The document provides information about BenchTop "K" Series Freeze Dryers (Lyophilizers) manufactured by VirTis. Key details include:
- The freeze dryers are offered in a range of condenser temperatures from -55°C to -105°C and condenser sizes from 3 to 8 liters, allowing for processing of different sample sizes.
- They include a microprocessor controller for monitoring parameters, hot gas defrost for quick turnaround between cycles, and options for freezing and drying samples in the condenser.
- A variety of optional accessories are available to accommodate different sample containers and configurations.
BoltzTraP is a software tool that uses linearized Boltzmann transport theory to calculate electronic transport properties from first-principles band structures. It can calculate properties like electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and electronic thermal conductivity. The document discusses applications of BoltzTraP to analyze transport properties of metals and thermoelectric materials. Key applications highlighted include analyzing anisotropy, resistivity temperature dependence, and optimizing the electronic structure of materials for high thermoelectric performance.
The document is a geological field report submitted by 5 students on their visit to Ranikot fort in Sindh, Pakistan. It provides details on the location and geology of Ranikot fort, which is the largest fort in the world. The report describes the different rock formations observed at the site, including the Khadro, Bara, Lakhra and Laki formations. Stratigraphic relationships and structural features like folding and faulting are also documented. Economic uses of rocks and minerals present in the area, such as shale, sandstone, limestone and gypsum, are discussed.
This document discusses spintronics as an emerging technology that utilizes the spin of electrons rather than just their charge. Spintronic devices could offer higher integration density, higher speeds and lower power consumption compared to conventional electronics. Some key advantages of spintronics include non-volatility of magnetic storage and the ability to combine logic and storage functions. The document outlines several spintronic effects and devices such as giant magnetoresistance, spin valves, and magnetic random access memory. It concludes that while spintronics may not replace electronics entirely, it could lead to new devices combining different functionalities and help push computing to quantum levels.
This document discusses basic concepts related to thermodynamics of elastomers and polymers, including:
- Phases can be solid, liquid, or gas and exist in homogeneous regions with distinct properties. Phase diagrams show the phases present under different conditions.
- Gibbs phase rule relates the number of phases (f), components (C), and degrees of freedom (F) using the equation F = C - f + 2. It describes the number of intensive parameters needed to determine a system at equilibrium.
- For a single component system like water, equilibrium between the liquid and vapor phases requires only one state variable like temperature according to Gibbs phase rule. Phase diagrams can be constructed by conducting experiments on samples and recording phase
In our conventional electronic devices we use semi conducting materials for logical operation and magnetic materials for storage, but spintronics uses magnetic materials for both purposes. These spintronic devices are more versatile and faster than the present one. One such device is Spin Valve Transistors (SVT).
Spin valve transistor is different from conventional transistor. In this for conduction we use spin polarization of electrons. Only electrons with correct spin polarization can travel successfully through the device. These transistors are used in data storage, signal processing, automation and robotics with less power consumption and results in less heat. This also finds its application in Quantum computing, in which we use Qubits instead of bits.
The document outlines the stratigraphy and geology of an area located between the Pub and Kirthar Ranges in Karachi, describing the lithology and thickness of the exposed sedimentary rock formations that range in age from Eocene to recent, including the Kirthar, Nari, Gaj, Manchar, and Dada Formations. Key formations discussed in more detail include the Kirthar Formation composed of limestone hills, the Nari Formation divided into lower and upper members with limestone and sandstone, and the Gaj Formation with a lower member comprised of three limestone and clay units.
Palestra plenária do XII Encontro da SBPMat (Campos do Jordão, setembro/outubro de 2013). Palestrante: Mercouri G Kanatzidis - Northwestern University e Argonne National Laboratory (EUA).
BoltzTraP is a software tool that uses linearized Boltzmann transport theory to calculate electronic transport properties from first-principles band structures. It can calculate properties like electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and electronic thermal conductivity. The document discusses applications of BoltzTraP to analyze transport properties of metals and thermoelectric materials. Key applications highlighted include analyzing anisotropy, resistivity temperature dependence, and optimizing the electronic structure of materials for high thermoelectric performance.
The document is a geological field report submitted by 5 students on their visit to Ranikot fort in Sindh, Pakistan. It provides details on the location and geology of Ranikot fort, which is the largest fort in the world. The report describes the different rock formations observed at the site, including the Khadro, Bara, Lakhra and Laki formations. Stratigraphic relationships and structural features like folding and faulting are also documented. Economic uses of rocks and minerals present in the area, such as shale, sandstone, limestone and gypsum, are discussed.
This document discusses spintronics as an emerging technology that utilizes the spin of electrons rather than just their charge. Spintronic devices could offer higher integration density, higher speeds and lower power consumption compared to conventional electronics. Some key advantages of spintronics include non-volatility of magnetic storage and the ability to combine logic and storage functions. The document outlines several spintronic effects and devices such as giant magnetoresistance, spin valves, and magnetic random access memory. It concludes that while spintronics may not replace electronics entirely, it could lead to new devices combining different functionalities and help push computing to quantum levels.
This document discusses basic concepts related to thermodynamics of elastomers and polymers, including:
- Phases can be solid, liquid, or gas and exist in homogeneous regions with distinct properties. Phase diagrams show the phases present under different conditions.
- Gibbs phase rule relates the number of phases (f), components (C), and degrees of freedom (F) using the equation F = C - f + 2. It describes the number of intensive parameters needed to determine a system at equilibrium.
- For a single component system like water, equilibrium between the liquid and vapor phases requires only one state variable like temperature according to Gibbs phase rule. Phase diagrams can be constructed by conducting experiments on samples and recording phase
In our conventional electronic devices we use semi conducting materials for logical operation and magnetic materials for storage, but spintronics uses magnetic materials for both purposes. These spintronic devices are more versatile and faster than the present one. One such device is Spin Valve Transistors (SVT).
Spin valve transistor is different from conventional transistor. In this for conduction we use spin polarization of electrons. Only electrons with correct spin polarization can travel successfully through the device. These transistors are used in data storage, signal processing, automation and robotics with less power consumption and results in less heat. This also finds its application in Quantum computing, in which we use Qubits instead of bits.
The document outlines the stratigraphy and geology of an area located between the Pub and Kirthar Ranges in Karachi, describing the lithology and thickness of the exposed sedimentary rock formations that range in age from Eocene to recent, including the Kirthar, Nari, Gaj, Manchar, and Dada Formations. Key formations discussed in more detail include the Kirthar Formation composed of limestone hills, the Nari Formation divided into lower and upper members with limestone and sandstone, and the Gaj Formation with a lower member comprised of three limestone and clay units.
Palestra plenária do XII Encontro da SBPMat (Campos do Jordão, setembro/outubro de 2013). Palestrante: Mercouri G Kanatzidis - Northwestern University e Argonne National Laboratory (EUA).
Spintronics utilizes the spin property of electrons to carry information. It offers advantages over traditional electronics like lower power consumption and greater density. Key developments include the giant magnetoresistance effect, spin transistors, and magnetic random access memory (MRAM). Continued research aims to better inject, manipulate, and detect electron spin in semiconductors for applications in memory and logic devices.
This document discusses superconductivity and superconducting materials. It defines superconductivity as the state in which a conductor shows zero electrical resistance, occurring below a critical temperature. Superconductivity can be destroyed by increasing temperature, current density, or magnetic field strength. Common superconducting materials include chemical elements, alloys, ceramics, and organic compounds. The BCS theory explains that below a critical temperature, electrons form Cooper pairs that conduct without resistance. Potential applications of superconductors include efficient energy transport, strong electromagnets, and improved electronics.
Shellfish hatchery management is the subject of the document. The document is from Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University in Jabalpur and likely provides information on best practices for managing shellfish hatcheries. The document aims to educate readers on proper techniques for breeding and raising shellfish in a controlled hatchery environment.
Pakistan exports about 30-40% of its total fish catch to over 30 countries. The Mekran coast exports 80% of its catch to the Middle East where it is dried. Fish and fish preparations exports increased from $194 million in 2005-06 to $297 million in 2010-11. There are two fishing seasons - August to November for shrimp exports, and October to June for fish, peaking from March to May. Water pollution, overfishing, and damage to mangroves which are fish breeding grounds are problems for Pakistan's fishing industry. Investment in infrastructure, fish seed supply, and knowledge sharing can help develop aquaculture and attract private investment.
This document provides an overview of phonons and lattice dynamics as well as tips for using the phonopy software package. It discusses the theory of phonons in crystals and the harmonic and quasi-harmonic approximations. It also outlines the workflow for using phonopy to calculate forces, construct the dynamical matrix, and post-process results to obtain phonon dispersions, densities of states, and thermal properties. Helpful tips are provided for optimizing VASP settings for force calculations and manipulating phonopy settings and output files.
This document provides an introduction to the geochemistry of metamorphic rocks. It discusses the two main types of metamorphism - contact metamorphism and regional metamorphism. Contact metamorphism occurs near igneous intrusions and forms non-foliated rocks like marble, quartzite, and hornfels. Regional metamorphism occurs at greater depths and forms foliated rocks like slate, phyllite, schist, gneiss, and amphibolite. Examples of different metamorphic rocks are provided.
This document provides an introduction to the Vienna Ab Initio Simulation Package (VASP) software for performing density functional theory (DFT) calculations. It describes key aspects of DFT and the plane wave basis used in VASP, including exchange-correlation functionals, pseudopotentials, and common input/output files like INCAR, POSCAR, POTCAR and KPOINTS. Online resources for learning more about VASP and DFT are also listed.
The document summarizes the taxonomy of cephalopods. It outlines that cephalopods are classified under the phylum Mollusca. There are three main subclasses of cephalopods: Nautiloidea which have an external coiled shell like Nautilus, Ammonoidea which are extinct forms from the Mesozoic era, and Coleoidea which include squid, octopuses, and cuttlefish. Coleoidea are further divided into orders including Octopoda, Sepioidea, and Teuthoidea. Key characteristics and families are described for each order.
The State of Kerala is abundantly rich with marine,
brackish water and fresh water resources. These water
bodies are inhabited by a wide variety of aquatic fauna &
flora and the State occupies one of the foremost positions
in the aquatic biodiversity. The long coastline and the
extensive inland waters of the State have brought people
belonging to different ethnic groups in contact with fishing
This document summarizes different types of magnetism in rocks and minerals. It discusses how diamagnetism results in magnetization opposite to an applied magnetic field. Paramagnetism allows partial alignment of atomic moments in the direction of an applied field. Ferromagnetism causes spontaneous alignment of atomic moments even without a field. Ferrimagnetism is similar to ferromagnetism where unequal magnetic moments partially cancel. Antiferromagnetism involves anti-parallel alignment of moments resulting in no net magnetization. The document provides examples of minerals that exhibit different magnetic behaviors and explains how temperature affects paramagnetism and ferromagnetism.
The document discusses the structure and composition of the Earth. It is divided into three main layers:
1. The crust is the outermost solid layer and varies in thickness between continental and oceanic crust.
2. Below the crust lies the mantle, which makes up over 80% of the Earth's volume and is semi-solid.
3. The innermost layer is the core, divided into a solid inner core and liquid outer core composed of iron and nickel. Seismic waves and volcanic materials provide evidence about the Earth's inaccessible interior.
Brief introduction to the topic on Oceanography. Anyone who have interested to study the basic of oceanography may be refer to this slide.
for me information kindly refer to the text book
"Essentials of Oceanography" Alan P. Trujillo Harold V. Thurman
(Eleventh Edition)
This thesis investigates hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) for its application as a ubiquitous dielectric material for two-dimensional electronics. The author explores the use of h-BN as a substrate, gate dielectric, passivation layer, and intercalation layer in graphene heterostructures. As a substrate, CVD graphene on h-BN shows improved conductivity and thermal resilience compared to graphene on SiO2. As a gate dielectric, h-BN allows the fabrication of high-performance graphene field-effect transistors. As a passivation layer, h-BN encapsulation enhances graphene's current density, breakdown threshold, and environmental insensitivity. As an intercalation layer, ultrathin h-BN decouples double
Geodynamics studies mantle convection and plate tectonics to understand phenomena like seafloor spreading and mountain building. It provides fundamentals for how the solid Earth works as a heat engine. Early theorists like Wegener and Du Toit proposed continental drift to explain geological similarities between continents. In the 1960s, seafloor mapping and studies of magnetic pole positions in rocks supported plate tectonics, where convection in the mantle drives the motion of rigid tectonic plates. This theory was accepted when it provided a unifying framework and mechanism to explain observations of geology and geophysics.
Breeding And Culture Of Seabass And SiganidsRidzaludin
This document provides information about breeding and culturing two species of marine fish: Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) and orange-spotted rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus). It describes the taxonomy, morphology, life history traits, environmental tolerances, diseases, and farming methods for these species. The document also discusses setting up hatcheries, nurseries, and grow-out systems for culturing these and other high-value marine fish species.
Muon g-2 and Physics Beyond Standard ModelAtanu Nath
A talk delivered at the department of Physics of Assam University Silchar, especially directed towards the masters students. Central topic is the "Muon g-2 Experiment of Fermilab, USA" and how it might lead to the discovery of new physics (beyond the standard model of physics). This is a very basic introduction to the g-2 experiment.
Density functional theory (DFT) is a computational quantum mechanics method used to investigate the electronic structure of many-body systems like molecules and solids. It functions by using functionals of the electron density rather than the many-body wavefunction. This makes calculations more efficient. DFT was developed based on the Hohenberg-Kohn theorems, which established that all ground state properties are uniquely determined by the electron density alone. This allowed modeling systems using functionals of the density rather than attempting to solve the complicated many-electron Schrodinger equation directly. DFT is now widely used in physics, chemistry, and materials science.
The document provides information on various freeze dry machines from Vikumer, including laboratory, pilot, and production scale freeze dryers. It describes the technical specifications and features of freeze dryers for applications such as basic research, advanced research, pharmaceutical production, food production, and more. Vikumer aims to provide cost-effective freeze drying solutions for customers' lyophilization needs.
This document discusses direct steam injection systems for process heating applications. It describes how Pick heaters work by injecting steam into liquids through small orifices, instantly heating the liquid with 100% energy transfer. Pick heaters offer benefits like precise temperature control, high turndown ratios, elimination of steam hammer, low noise and pressure drop, and compact size. The document provides information on constant flow and variable flow Pick heater models for different applications in food processing and general industrial use.
Spintronics utilizes the spin property of electrons to carry information. It offers advantages over traditional electronics like lower power consumption and greater density. Key developments include the giant magnetoresistance effect, spin transistors, and magnetic random access memory (MRAM). Continued research aims to better inject, manipulate, and detect electron spin in semiconductors for applications in memory and logic devices.
This document discusses superconductivity and superconducting materials. It defines superconductivity as the state in which a conductor shows zero electrical resistance, occurring below a critical temperature. Superconductivity can be destroyed by increasing temperature, current density, or magnetic field strength. Common superconducting materials include chemical elements, alloys, ceramics, and organic compounds. The BCS theory explains that below a critical temperature, electrons form Cooper pairs that conduct without resistance. Potential applications of superconductors include efficient energy transport, strong electromagnets, and improved electronics.
Shellfish hatchery management is the subject of the document. The document is from Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University in Jabalpur and likely provides information on best practices for managing shellfish hatcheries. The document aims to educate readers on proper techniques for breeding and raising shellfish in a controlled hatchery environment.
Pakistan exports about 30-40% of its total fish catch to over 30 countries. The Mekran coast exports 80% of its catch to the Middle East where it is dried. Fish and fish preparations exports increased from $194 million in 2005-06 to $297 million in 2010-11. There are two fishing seasons - August to November for shrimp exports, and October to June for fish, peaking from March to May. Water pollution, overfishing, and damage to mangroves which are fish breeding grounds are problems for Pakistan's fishing industry. Investment in infrastructure, fish seed supply, and knowledge sharing can help develop aquaculture and attract private investment.
This document provides an overview of phonons and lattice dynamics as well as tips for using the phonopy software package. It discusses the theory of phonons in crystals and the harmonic and quasi-harmonic approximations. It also outlines the workflow for using phonopy to calculate forces, construct the dynamical matrix, and post-process results to obtain phonon dispersions, densities of states, and thermal properties. Helpful tips are provided for optimizing VASP settings for force calculations and manipulating phonopy settings and output files.
This document provides an introduction to the geochemistry of metamorphic rocks. It discusses the two main types of metamorphism - contact metamorphism and regional metamorphism. Contact metamorphism occurs near igneous intrusions and forms non-foliated rocks like marble, quartzite, and hornfels. Regional metamorphism occurs at greater depths and forms foliated rocks like slate, phyllite, schist, gneiss, and amphibolite. Examples of different metamorphic rocks are provided.
This document provides an introduction to the Vienna Ab Initio Simulation Package (VASP) software for performing density functional theory (DFT) calculations. It describes key aspects of DFT and the plane wave basis used in VASP, including exchange-correlation functionals, pseudopotentials, and common input/output files like INCAR, POSCAR, POTCAR and KPOINTS. Online resources for learning more about VASP and DFT are also listed.
The document summarizes the taxonomy of cephalopods. It outlines that cephalopods are classified under the phylum Mollusca. There are three main subclasses of cephalopods: Nautiloidea which have an external coiled shell like Nautilus, Ammonoidea which are extinct forms from the Mesozoic era, and Coleoidea which include squid, octopuses, and cuttlefish. Coleoidea are further divided into orders including Octopoda, Sepioidea, and Teuthoidea. Key characteristics and families are described for each order.
The State of Kerala is abundantly rich with marine,
brackish water and fresh water resources. These water
bodies are inhabited by a wide variety of aquatic fauna &
flora and the State occupies one of the foremost positions
in the aquatic biodiversity. The long coastline and the
extensive inland waters of the State have brought people
belonging to different ethnic groups in contact with fishing
This document summarizes different types of magnetism in rocks and minerals. It discusses how diamagnetism results in magnetization opposite to an applied magnetic field. Paramagnetism allows partial alignment of atomic moments in the direction of an applied field. Ferromagnetism causes spontaneous alignment of atomic moments even without a field. Ferrimagnetism is similar to ferromagnetism where unequal magnetic moments partially cancel. Antiferromagnetism involves anti-parallel alignment of moments resulting in no net magnetization. The document provides examples of minerals that exhibit different magnetic behaviors and explains how temperature affects paramagnetism and ferromagnetism.
The document discusses the structure and composition of the Earth. It is divided into three main layers:
1. The crust is the outermost solid layer and varies in thickness between continental and oceanic crust.
2. Below the crust lies the mantle, which makes up over 80% of the Earth's volume and is semi-solid.
3. The innermost layer is the core, divided into a solid inner core and liquid outer core composed of iron and nickel. Seismic waves and volcanic materials provide evidence about the Earth's inaccessible interior.
Brief introduction to the topic on Oceanography. Anyone who have interested to study the basic of oceanography may be refer to this slide.
for me information kindly refer to the text book
"Essentials of Oceanography" Alan P. Trujillo Harold V. Thurman
(Eleventh Edition)
This thesis investigates hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) for its application as a ubiquitous dielectric material for two-dimensional electronics. The author explores the use of h-BN as a substrate, gate dielectric, passivation layer, and intercalation layer in graphene heterostructures. As a substrate, CVD graphene on h-BN shows improved conductivity and thermal resilience compared to graphene on SiO2. As a gate dielectric, h-BN allows the fabrication of high-performance graphene field-effect transistors. As a passivation layer, h-BN encapsulation enhances graphene's current density, breakdown threshold, and environmental insensitivity. As an intercalation layer, ultrathin h-BN decouples double
Geodynamics studies mantle convection and plate tectonics to understand phenomena like seafloor spreading and mountain building. It provides fundamentals for how the solid Earth works as a heat engine. Early theorists like Wegener and Du Toit proposed continental drift to explain geological similarities between continents. In the 1960s, seafloor mapping and studies of magnetic pole positions in rocks supported plate tectonics, where convection in the mantle drives the motion of rigid tectonic plates. This theory was accepted when it provided a unifying framework and mechanism to explain observations of geology and geophysics.
Breeding And Culture Of Seabass And SiganidsRidzaludin
This document provides information about breeding and culturing two species of marine fish: Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) and orange-spotted rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus). It describes the taxonomy, morphology, life history traits, environmental tolerances, diseases, and farming methods for these species. The document also discusses setting up hatcheries, nurseries, and grow-out systems for culturing these and other high-value marine fish species.
Muon g-2 and Physics Beyond Standard ModelAtanu Nath
A talk delivered at the department of Physics of Assam University Silchar, especially directed towards the masters students. Central topic is the "Muon g-2 Experiment of Fermilab, USA" and how it might lead to the discovery of new physics (beyond the standard model of physics). This is a very basic introduction to the g-2 experiment.
Density functional theory (DFT) is a computational quantum mechanics method used to investigate the electronic structure of many-body systems like molecules and solids. It functions by using functionals of the electron density rather than the many-body wavefunction. This makes calculations more efficient. DFT was developed based on the Hohenberg-Kohn theorems, which established that all ground state properties are uniquely determined by the electron density alone. This allowed modeling systems using functionals of the density rather than attempting to solve the complicated many-electron Schrodinger equation directly. DFT is now widely used in physics, chemistry, and materials science.
The document provides information on various freeze dry machines from Vikumer, including laboratory, pilot, and production scale freeze dryers. It describes the technical specifications and features of freeze dryers for applications such as basic research, advanced research, pharmaceutical production, food production, and more. Vikumer aims to provide cost-effective freeze drying solutions for customers' lyophilization needs.
This document discusses direct steam injection systems for process heating applications. It describes how Pick heaters work by injecting steam into liquids through small orifices, instantly heating the liquid with 100% energy transfer. Pick heaters offer benefits like precise temperature control, high turndown ratios, elimination of steam hammer, low noise and pressure drop, and compact size. The document provides information on constant flow and variable flow Pick heater models for different applications in food processing and general industrial use.
KVC Process Systems provides a product catalogue for 2011 detailing their equipment for bioprocessing applications. They pledge to achieve customer satisfaction through quality and service. Their catalogue indexes and describes various glass-lined reactors, fermentors, distillation units, pumps, and other equipment for applications such as fermentation, chemical reactions, and separations.
This document provides a product catalog for KVC Process Systems, including technical specifications and descriptions of various glass-lined equipment. It begins with an overview of the company's quality policy and commitment to customer satisfaction. The catalog then provides details on products such as glass-jacketed reactors, autoclaves, rotary evaporators, distillation units, and vacuum systems. Materials of construction include borosilicate glass and stainless steel.
This document provides an overview of different types of ovens manufactured by Sheldon Manufacturing, including vacuum ovens, hybridization ovens, horizontal airflow ovens, forced air ovens, cleanroom ovens, and gravity ovens. It describes the key features and specifications of different models within each oven type. Sheldon Manufacturing is an ISO certified manufacturer of laboratory equipment, including ovens, incubators, water baths, and more for industries like life sciences and biomedical.
Kirloskar Chillers provides a comprehensive range of centrifugal and screw chillers for air conditioning and process cooling applications. As part of the over 100-year-old Kirloskar Group, Kirloskar Chillers has revolutionized the Indian HVAC industry by introducing HFC chillers in 1995. Their chillers offer high efficiency, reliability, and flexibility through features such as HFC-134a refrigerant, high-efficiency components, simple controls, and modular design.
The document describes vacuum ovens manufactured by SHEL LAB, including their applications and features. The vacuum ovens can be used for drying heat sensitive materials at lower temperatures than conventional ovens. They feature stainless steel chambers, tempered glass windows, and a selection of gasket materials for different applications. The document provides specifications for two economy series models, including their dimensions, capacity, temperature range, heat up time, and included shelves.
The document provides product information for Carrier Corporation's AquaSnap chiller. Key details include:
- The AquaSnap chiller is an all-in-one packaged chiller that is easy to install and operate quietly and efficiently.
- It uses environmentally-friendly Puron refrigerant and features low-sound fans, integrated controls, and an optional integrated pump package.
- The chiller saves on installation and operating costs due its compact and pre-assembled design, high efficiency, and quiet operation suitable for sound-sensitive environments.
This document summarizes the features and benefits of Thermax vapor absorption chillers ranging from 207 to 1680 tons refrigeration. Key features include a two-stage evaporation and condensation process, high COP even at low hot water temperatures, isolation valves for easy pump maintenance, ability to provide chilled water down to 3.5°C, use of a non-toxic corrosion inhibitor, deoxidized copper tubes, PLC control panel, on-line purging system, small footprint, and connectivity to BAS/DCS systems. Instrumentation includes features for crystallization prevention, thermal shock protection, pump protection, antifreeze protection, and chilled water flow monitoring. Manufacturing is approved to ASME, CE, and E
This document provides information about refrigerated water bath equipment manufactured by Technocracy Pvt. Ltd. It describes that the company has been manufacturing these products in India since 1990. It is used for laboratory applications requiring temperature control like incubation. It discusses the construction of double-walled units with stainless steel interiors. Standard models operate from 5°C to 85°C but can be customized. Controls include temperature controllers that maintain sensitivity of 0.5°C or better.
This document provides information on various laboratory equipment manufactured by LABPRO International, including BOD incubators, mortuary chambers, blood bank refrigerators, dehumidifiers, lyophilizers, seed germinators, refrigerated liquid baths, plant growth chambers, refrigerated centrifuges, air conditioner and refrigeration test rigs, ovens, and more. It lists the models, specifications, capacities, prices and intended uses of each type of equipment. The document appears to be from LABPRO International and aims to inform potential customers about their product offerings.
1. The document provides information on various laboratory equipment manufactured by LABPRO INTERNATIONAL including BOD incubators, mortuary chambers, blood bank refrigerators, dehumidifiers, lyophilizers, seed germinators, refrigerated liquid baths, plant growth chambers, refrigerated centrifuges, and air conditioner test rigs.
2. Details are given on the specifications, features, sizes, capacities, and prices of each type of equipment. Contact information is also provided for LABPRO INTERNATIONAL including their address, phone number, and website.
3. The equipment is designed for applications in research centers, hospitals, pharmaceutical labs, and other facilities requiring incubation, storage, and testing of
Ultra Low Temperature Freezers manufacturersJames Samith
The document summarizes an ultra-low temperature freezer with the following key features:
- It can reach temperatures as low as -86°C and features targeted refrigeration, five methods for energy saving, and low noise design.
- It uses vacuum insulation panels and three-dimensional thermal insulation to maximize storage capacity while improving energy efficiency.
- It includes optional accessories like temperature recording, safety gloves, cryo racks, and comes with remote monitoring and data storage systems.
Ultra Low Temperature Freezers ManufacturesJames Samith
The Newtronic -86°C Ultra Low Freezer is designed through research and development to provide reliable research sample storage conditions for laboratories, hospital depots and more. Refocused on our cooling systems, control/monitoring alarms, ergonomics
The extensive range of Flygt wastewater pumps ensures flexible
configurations to match any pumping requirements. This comprehensive
selection of pump options will provide optimal performance and power,
while reducing operating costs and simplifying maintenance.
We are manufacturers of Incubator shaker or orbital shakers in India since 1990. Our incubator shakers are widely
used for day to day bacteriological and varied laboratory applications requiring incubation as well as shaking tests
and procedures in variety of research and testing laboratories.
The document describes the Lightstream Scroll UltraCompact II air-cooled chiller family. It provides capacity-matched cooling, precise thermal parameters, and waterflow. It offers extreme energy efficiency with EER up to 3.29, a compact and lightweight design, and optional features like evaporative pre-cooling and heat recovery options. The chillers use scroll compressors, microchannel condenser coils, and EC fans to achieve high performance while minimizing footprint and delivering best-in-class efficiency.
BioCision provides products that enable consistent sample handling and processing through standardized cooling and freezing. Their CoolRack, CoolBox, and CoolCell products provide precise temperature control and uniform freezing profiles to reduce variability between trials. CoolRack modules rapidly cool or freeze samples in ice, dry ice, or liquid nitrogen and maintain highly consistent temperatures between wells. CoolBox allows ice-free transport and storage of samples. CoolCell provides a standardized and alcohol-free method for freezing cells that results in identical freezing profiles and high cell viability.
These incubators take advantage of the range of temperatures acceptable in Drosophila culture and includes a glass viewing door.
Standard low temperature incubators are intended for Biological Oxygen Demand (B.O.D.) applications. B.O.D. incubators are designed for wastewater treatment, not Drosophila culture. B.O.D. testing can tolerate the temperature fluctuations associated with defrost cycling to prevent freezing coils. Fruit Flies cannot tolerate these temperature spikes.
This Drosophila specific incubator functions within the range of temperatures preferred by fruit flies. Rather than striving to maintain a distinct set point within 0.25°C, the incubator gently fluctuates between 17°C and 19°C.
Marine boat refrigeration system helps in lowering room temperature and in keeping perishable food items and refrigerated cargo at desirable temperature.Boats & Yachts refrigerators, fridges, ice makers, ice machines, refrigerants & marine refrigeration system installation, cleaning & maintenance services.
Similar to Virtis bench top k series (brochure) (20)
1. B E N C H T O P ™ “ K ” S E R I E S F R E E Z E D RY E R S
( LY O P H I L I Z E R S )
Committed to Product Excellence...and Continuous Support
2. BenchTop “K” Series ™
Freeze Dryers
VirTis® BenchTop™ “K” Series Freeze Dryers Stoppering assemblies enable vials
were developed to meet the demand to be easily stoppered under vacuum
for a research Freeze Dryer that would for long-term storage. Heated racks can
provide a full range of laboratory be used to speed up the drying process
processing capability. The compact and reduce processing time.
design plus the wide range of options VirTis BenchTop “K” Series are extremely
and accessories make these freeze dryers efficient and easy to operate. The Sentry 2.0
the most versatile available. Microprocessor Controller provides a user-
The BenchTop “K” Series Freeze Dryers friendly interface with full function control for
are offered in a range of condenser all BenchTop freeze dryers. A graphical
temperatures from -55°C to -105°C. wave LED displays system status while a
This wide range of condenser temperatures backlit synoptic LCD enables at-a-glance
provides the drying power required to monitoring of all operational systems. An
freeze dry all aqueous and most organic optional heat controller enables temperature
based samples. Condenser sizes range to be more precisely controlled to shorten
from 3 to 9 liters, allowing for processing drying times. Powerful workstation
of a few samples or multiple user software provides complete data
applications. collection and historical trending of
A wide selection of optional accessories your freeze drying cycles.
allows any shape or size sample container An automated hot gas routine allows
to be processed. Manifolds can accom- defrosting in minutes to enable quick
modate up to 18 flasks at once and turnaround of valuable samples.
BenchTop 2K Freeze Dryer
shown with vacuum pump,
adjustable racks allow samples in dishes
lab cart, 8 port acrylic manifold, or Tyvek® bags to be placed inside the
3-shelf bulk rack–unheated manifold for drying.
BenchTop Shell Freezing Bath
™
Efficient, Convenient, and Easy Freeze-drying flasks are simply placed
on rollers and automatically rotated in
to Use System for Prefreezing
a refrigerated bath containing alcohol
Samples for Lyophilization or any other freeze resistant fluid. The
The VirTis BenchTop Shell Freezing Bath BenchTop Shell Freezing Bath is available
is the perfect processing companion to in two models.
your VirTis brand BenchTop Freeze Ordering Information
Dryer. This self-contained, compact Part Number Temp. Electrical*
freezing unit is designed to freeze your 445898 -70°C 115V
product in a thin coating on the inside of
445899 -70°C 208-240V
freeze-drying flasks. Using this method
makes the freeze-drying process far *208-240V are 50 or 60 Hz compatible
more efficient by facilitating vapor flow
from the sample during lyophilization.
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3. Standard Features for BenchTop™ “K” Series
Auto Start-up–Activate all operating Power Save Function–Saves energy, Standalone Condenser Capability–
parameters in the correct sequence with reduces backstreaming, and extends For freezing and freeze drying of
one button start-up vacuum pump life small samples
Freeze/Freeze Dry–Utilize the Digital Display–Precise setting and Complimentary Accessory Package–
condenser shelf accessory to freeze readout of vacuum and temperature. Every freeze dryer includes:
and freeze dry low transition temperature (1) 600 mL flask; (1) adapter for the flask;
products inside the condenser Environmentally Friendly–CFC-free and
(1) package of filter paper (100 pcs);
energy efficient refrigeration systems
Pressure Control–Precisely control the (1) tube of vacuum grease, and
vacuum for faster freeze drying and Choice of Ultra Low Condenser information on ordering accessories
reproducible results Temperatures– Enable processing of and glassware. All units supplied with
a full range of samples (-55, -75, -85, appropriate vacuum tubing and clamps
Hot Gas Defrost–Defrost the condenser
and -105°C) for installing a two-stage vacuum
in approximately ten minutes or less for
pump (sold separately) to get up and
fast turnaround of freeze drying cycles Wide Variety of Manifolds and running immediately
Compact Benchtop Footprint– Accessories–Options to accommodate
Designed to fit on a laboratory bench or any processing configuration All BenchTop K Series Freeze Dryers
small lab cart for more mobility feature full range vacuum indication from
Patented Quickseal® Valves–Supplied atmosphere to 1 millitorr with vacuum
with all manifolds ranges selectable in your choice of
millitorr, millibar, or pascals.
Flexible, Patented Shelf System
for 2K and 4K Models
Shelf handle allows lowering the shelf onto Handle is rotated to raise the Shelf can also serve to rapidly remove
the condenser surface for rapid vial freezing shelf to the drying position the collected ice when defrosting
3
4. Sentry 2.0
Microprocessor
Controller Features
Synoptic LCD Display
of System Functions
BenchTop™ “K” Series Freeze Dryers are The Sentry 2.0 Controller provides full
supplied as standard with the most function control plus precise vacuum
advanced Sentry 2.0 Controller. This regulation. Additional features include
latest technology microprocessor single button auto start-up, automatic
controller is designed to make operation operation of the drying mode, precise
intuitive and easy to monitor. A clear vacuum pressure control, and inert gas
backlit synoptic LCD allows at-a-glance backfill and bleed system. Expanded
viewing of all functioning systems and alarm capabilities include power outage,
their status. In addition, a graphic wave condenser overload, and vacuum safety
LED display enables quick and easy alarms. The Sentry 2.0 Controller also
confirmation of temperature and vacuum provides for the factory installed option of
status. Optional synoptic workstation product and shelf temperature monitoring
Optional Synoptic Workstation Software software enables data collection and and shelf temperature control from 20°C
historical trending of the freeze drying to 50°C.
process through a rear mounted
RS232 port.
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5. BenchTop 2K
Condenser with
moveable drying shelf
BenchTop 2K Freeze Dryer
shown with 8 port acrylic
manifold, 3-shelf–unheated
bulk rack
BenchTop 2K Freeze Dryer ™
The compact BenchTop 2K Freeze Dryers offer the flexibility of larger floor
models in a smaller footprint. Designed with the small laboratory in mind,
they are cost efficient and flexible for processing multiple variations of samples.
The following features are standard Specifications for ES and XL Models
on this model: Condenser Blank-Off Temperature ES -55°C / XL -75°C
• Ability to condense up to 2 liters of ice Condenser Capacity in 24 Hours 2L
in 24 hours with an overall condenser Overall Condenser Capacity 3L
capacity of 3 liters total Sentry 2.0 Controller LCD Display
Vacuum Indication (Millitorr, Millibar, or Pascals-selectable) Atmosphere to 1 Millitorr
• Sentry 2.0 controller for monitoring Vacuum Regulation Vacuum Bleed Type
critical freeze drying parameters Temperature–Vapor Pressure Conversion Push Button
such as condenser temperature System Maintenance Oil Change Message
and vacuum PC Interface RS232
Defrost Method Hot Gas
• Refrigeration system with CFC-Free Product Freezing in Condenser via 2-position shelf ES -50°C / XL -65°C
refrigerants and two temperature System Refrigerant CFC-Free
options of -55°C (ES) or -75°C (XL) Condenser Type Bottom external coil
Compressor Horsepower ES, XL 1/3 HP
• Space saving footprint of 12.5˝ W x
Average Time to 100 mtorr (0.13 mbar)
19˝ D x 15.5˝ H (31.7 cm x 48.2 cm x 15 Minutes
(with recommended VirTis pump)
39.3 cm). Manifold not included Ultimate System Vacuum 10 mtorr (13 x 10 -3 mbar) 1.3 PA
in height Base Cabinet Dimensions: W x D x H* in. 12.5 x 19 x 15.5
cm 31.7 x 48.3 x 39.4
• Ability to freeze and freeze dry in the Weight (lbs/kg) ES, XL 59 lbs./26.5 kg
condenser with a VirTis patented Standard Voltages 115V/60, 208V/60, 220V/50
2-position shelf
*Heat option add 3˝ or 7.7 cm to width
• PC interface via RS232 port for use in
collecting data with optional software Available Models
BenchTop 2K Freeze Dryer, ES Model -55°C 115V/60 Hz
• Fast turnaround with hot gas defrost BenchTop 2K Freeze Dryer, ES Model -55°C 208V/60 Hz
and smooth condenser walls in BenchTop 2K Freeze Dryer, ES Model -55°C 220V/50 Hz
approximately 10 minutes BenchTop 2K Freeze Dryer, XL Model -75°C 115V/60 Hz
BenchTop 2K Freeze Dryer, XL Model -75°C 208V/60 Hz
• System maintenance alarm tracks
BenchTop 2K Freeze Dryer, XL Model -75°C 220V/50 Hz
vacuum pump usage for notification
See pages 8-11 for available manifolds, vacuum pumps, and accessories. Vacuum pump, adapter, and
to change oil manifold needed for operation.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
5
6. BenchTop 4K Freeze Dryer
shown with 12 port
acrylic manifold, 5-shelf–
BenchTop 4K Freeze Dryer
™ unheated bulk rack
BenchTop 4K Condenser
with moveable drying shelf
The BenchTop 4K Freeze Dryer with a
heavy gauge stainless steel condenser
meets the industry demand for a lower
temperature condenser for freeze drying
applications involving the use of organic
solvents such as acetonitrile, TFA,
DMSO, and DMF. Stainless steel
manifolds and accessories are available.
The following features are standard Specifications for XL and ZL Models
on this model: Condenser Blank-Off Temperature XL -75°C / ZL -105°C
• Offered in two ultra low condenser Condenser Capacity in 24 Hours 3L
temperatures of -75°C (XL) and Overall Condenser Capacity 8L
Sentry 2.0 Controller LCD Display
-105°C (ZL)
Vacuum Indication (Millitorr, Millibar, or Pascals-selectable) Atmosphere to 1 Millitorr
• Total condenser capacity of 8 liters Vacuum Regulation Vacuum Bleed Type
Temperature–Vapor Pressure Conversion Push Button
• Hot gas defrost for fast turnaround, System Maintenance Oil Change Message
eliminating waiting time between PC Interface RS232
freeze drying cycles Defrost Method Hot Gas
Product Freezing in Condenser via 2-position shelf XL -65°C / ZL -90°C
• Small footprint of 15.5˝ W x 19˝ D x System Refrigerant CFC-Free
15.5˝ H (39.3 cm x 48.2 cm x 39.3 cm) Condenser Type Bottom external coil
on all models. Manifold not included Compressor Horsepower XL 1/2 HP / ZL 2X 1/2 HP
in height Average Time to 100 mtorr (0.13 mbar) 15 Minutes
(with recommended VirTis pump)
• Freezing and freeze drying of small Ultimate System Vacuum 10 mtorr (13 x 10 -3mbar) 1.3 PA
samples accomplished easily in the Base Cabinet Dimensions: W x D x H in 15.5 x 19 x 15.5
condenser using the 2-position shelf cm 39.4 x 48.3 x 39.4
Weight (lbs/kg) XL 110/49.8 / ZL 131/59.4
• All refrigeration systems use Standard Voltages 115V/60, 208V/60, 220V/50
CFC-Free refrigerant
• PC interface via RS232 port can be Available Models
used to collect critical data via the BenchTop 4K Freeze Dryer, XL Model -75°C 115V/60 Hz
optional Lyo Control Software BenchTop 4K Freeze Dryer, XL Model -75°C 208V/60 Hz
BenchTop 4K Freeze Dryer, XL Model -75°C 220V/50 Hz
• Smooth condenser walls for quick BenchTop 4K Freeze Dryer, ZL Model -105°C 115V/60 Hz
and easy cleaning BenchTop 4K Freeze Dryer, ZL Model -105°C 208V/60 Hz
BenchTop 4K Freeze Dryer, ZL Model -105°C 220V/50 Hz
See pages 8-11 for available manifolds, vacuum pumps, and accessories. Vacuum pump, adapter, and
manifold needed for operation.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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7. BenchTop 6K Freeze Dryer
shown with 12 port acrylic
manifold, 3-shelf–unheated
BenchTop 6K Freeze Dryer
™ stoppering assembly rack
The BenchTop 6K Freeze Dryer has much
more capacity than its name would imply.
Designed for small labs needing a large
capacity condenser that doesn’t take up
premium space in the lab, it is the ideal
answer for many users.
BenchTop 6K Internal
The following features are standard on Coil, No Baffle
these models:
• Will handle 5 liters of condensate in Specifications for ES and EL Models
24 hours Condenser Blank-Off Temperature ES -55°C / EL -85°C
Condenser Capacity in 24 Hours 5L
• Total condenser capacity of 9 liters Overall Condenser Capacity 9L
Sentry 2.0 Controller LCD Display
• Offered in two refrigeration systems Vacuum Indication (Millitorr, Millibar, or Pascals-selectable) Atmosphere to 1 Millitorr
standard -55°C (ES) for mostly aqueous- Vacuum Regulation Vacuum Bleed Type
based samples and -85°C (EL) low Temperature Vapor Pressure Conversion Push Button
temperature cascade for samples System Maintenance Oil Change Message
containing percentages of high vapor PC Interface RS232
pressure solvents Defrost Method Hot Gas
Product Freezing in Condenser ES -25°C / EL -40°C
• Hot gas defrost for fast turnaround time; System Refrigerant CFC-Free
eliminating waiting time between freeze Condenser Type Internal coil
drying cycles Compressor Horsepower ES 1/2 HP / EL 2X 1/2 HP
Average Time to 100 mtorr (0.13 mbar)
• Convenient access drain hose located 18 Minutes
(with recommended VirTis pump)
on front of the cabinet for easy cleanup Ultimate System Vacuum 10 mtorr (13 x 10-3 mbar) 1.3 PA
Base Cabinet Dimensions: W x D x H in 15.5 x 19 x 15.5
• Small footprint of 15.5˝ W x 19˝ D x cm 39.4 x 48.3 x 39.4
15.5˝ H (39.3 cm x 48.2 cm x 39.3 cm) Weight (lbs/kg) ES 101 / 45.8
Manifold not included in height EL 131 / 59.4
Standard Voltages 115V/60, 208V/60, 220V/50
• Excellent as a solvent trap
• High deposition rate loading with
Available Models
robust stainless steel condenser design
BenchTop 6K Freeze Dryer, ES Model -55°C 115V/60 Hz
• Environmentally friendly CFC-free and BenchTop 6K Freeze Dryer, ES Model -55°C 208V/60 Hz
energy efficient refrigeration systems BenchTop 6K Freeze Dryer, ES Model -55°C 220V/50 Hz
BenchTop 6K Freeze Dryer, EL Model -85°C 208V/60 Hz
BenchTop 6K Freeze Dryer, EL Model -85°C 220V/50 Hz
See pages 8-11 for available manifolds, vacuum pumps, and accessories. Vacuum pump, adapter, and
manifold needed for operation.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
7
8. Accessories for the BenchTop™ K Series Freeze Dryers
Bulk Racks–Unheated
Available in 3, 4, or 5-shelf configurations, these racks are designed for freeze drying
samples in a variety of different container types including vials, serum bottles, small
dishes, and microtiter plates. Shelves are easily removed, adjusted or added to
accommodate different processing requirements. Additional shelves and spacers can
be purchased separately.
Part Number Description Shelf Size (dia.)
391825 3-Shelf Bulk Rack–Unheated2 8˝ (200 mm)
395045 4-Shelf Bulk Rack–Unheated2 8˝ (200 mm)
397322 5-Shelf Bulk Rack–Unheated2 8˝ (200 mm)
402651 3-Shelf Bulk Rack–Unheated1 10.5˝ (266 mm)
402668 4-Shelf Bulk Rack–Unheated1 10.5˝ (266 mm)
402675 5-Shelf Bulk Rack–Unheated1 10.5˝ (266 mm)
1For use with 12 port acrylic manifold PN: 402538, 2For use with 8 port acrylic manifold PN: 391962
Bulk Racks–Heated
Offered in 3, 4, or 5-shelf configurations, heated racks can be used in the 12 port
acrylic manifold for processing vials and small bulk samples. When used with the heat
option, the shelf temperatures can be varied from ambient to 50°C. Used without the
heat option, the temperature can be set at 35°C. Shelves are adjustable and easily
configured as required. All shelves are 8˝ (200 mm) in diameter.
Part Number Description Temperature Heat Option
Range Required
405713 3-Shelf Bulk Rack–Heated 100/125V 35°C No
405720 3-Shelf Bulk Rack–Heated 200/240V 35°C No
424202 3-Shelf Bulk Rack–Heated w/thermocouple 20-50°C Yes
405737 4-Shelf Bulk Rack–Heated 100/125V 35°C No
405751 4-Shelf Bulk Rack–Heated 200/240V 35°C No
424226 4-Shelf Bulk Rack–Heated w/thermocouple 20-50°C Yes
405768 5-Shelf Bulk Rack–Heated 100/125V 35°C No
405775 5-Shelf Bulk Rack–Heated 200/240V 35°C No
424233 5-Shelf Bulk Rack–Heated w/thermocouple 20-50°C Yes
Stoppering Assembly Racks–Unheated
Utilizing a unique screw assembly, these racks can be used to manually stopper vials
under vacuum after the freeze drying process is complete. Available in 2 or 3-shelf
configurations with easy adjustment to accommodate a wide range of application
requirements. The 2-shelf units fit into the 8 port acrylic manifold and the 3-shelf units
are used with the 12 port acrylic manifold.
Part Number Description Shelf Size (dia.)
388726 2-Shelf Stoppering Rack–Unheated 8˝ (200 mm)
395359 3-Shelf Stoppering Rack–Unheated1 8˝ (200 mm)
1For use with 12 port acrylic manifold PN: 402538
Single Shelf Sealing/Stoppering Heated Accessory
Convenient sealing/stoppering device for use with BenchTop 2K, 4K, and 6K freeze
dryers. Vials can be processed in the condenser and stoppered under vacuum once
freeze drying is complete. Easily accommodates a wide variety of vial sizes from
2 mL to 50 mL. Manifold not required.
Part Number Description
445318 Sealing/Stoppering Accessory for 2K 110/125V/60 Hz
445319 Sealing/Stoppering Accessory for 2K 200/240V/50 Hz
445321 Sealing/Stoppering Accessory for 4K and 6K 110/125V/60 Hz
445322 Sealing/Stoppering Accessory for 4K and 6K 200/240V/50 Hz
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9. Stoppering Assembly Racks–Heated
When used with the heat option, the temperature of the shelves for the Heated
Stoppering Rack can be varied from ambient to 50°C. Used without the heat option,
the temperature can be set at 35°C. Shelves are 8˝ in diameter.
Part Number Description Temperature Heat Option
Range Required
405690 3-Shelf Stoppering Rack-100/125V1 35°C No
405706 3-Shelf Stoppering Rack-208/240V1 35°C No
424240 3-Shelf Stoppering Rack-Thermocouple1 20-50°C Yes
1For use with 12 port acrylic manifold PN: 402538
8 Port Acrylic Manifold
The 8 Port Acrylic Manifold is supplied complete with eight 3/4˝ (19 mm) VirTis
Quickseal valves for attaching a variety of flasks, ampules or vials. Top plug is
removable to allow for use with the 2-shelf stoppering assembly. Clear acrylic allows
easy viewing of samples on stoppering assembly or bulk racks.
Part Number Description Dimensions
391962 8 Port Acrylic Manifold 14˝ H x 9.5˝ W
(356 x 241 mm)
405614 Adapter Plate
12 Port Acrylic Manifold
The 12 Port Acrylic Manifold is supplied complete with twelve 3/4˝ (19 mm) VirTis
patented Quickseal valves. These valves can accommodate a variety of sample
containers such as flasks, vials or ampules. This manifold can be used with a variety of
heated and unheated bulk rack assemblies along with the 3-shelf stoppering assembly.
Part Number Description Dimensions
402538 12 Port Acrylic Manifold 17.9˝ H x 12˝ W
(455 mm x 305 mm)
403092 Adapter Plate
Acrylic Cold Trap Adapter Plate
Acrylic plate enables the freeze dryer to be used as a cold trap for other equipment
such as vacuum concentrator or gel dryer.
Part Number Description
369770 Acrylic Cold Trap Plate for BenchTop 2K
405485 Acrylic Cold Trap Plate for BenchTop 4K and 6K
Stainless Steel Multi Port Drum Manifolds
The Stainless Steel Drum Manifold is supplied complete with either twelve or
eighteen 3/4˝ (19 mm) VirTis patented Quickseal valves. Stainless steel manifolds
are recommended for applications involving high percentages of organic solvents
and acids.
Part Number Description Dimensions
345876 12 Port Stainless Steel Drum Manifold 13˝ H x 8˝ W
345884 18 Port Stainless Steel Drum Manifold 13˝ H x 12˝ W
427517 Acrylic Adapter Plate for Stainless Steel
Drum Manifold
427524 Stainless Steel Adapter Plate for Stainless
Steel Drum Manifold
9
10. 12 Port Stainless Steel Vertical Manifold
Vertical Stainless Steel Manifold for use with multiple small samples and/or large flasks.
Comes complete with twelve 3/4˝ (19 mm) VirTis Quickseal valves. When using large
flasks support/condensate tray is recommended.
Part Number Description
345835 12 Port Stainless Steel Vertical Manifold
427517 Adapter Plate
Wide Mouth Filter Seal Flasks
These flasks are designed to make freeze drying simple. All VirTis flasks have flat
bottoms for stability and wide mouths. Available in seven different sizes for a wide
range of samples, the snap-on silicone rubber top provides a leakproof seal without
vacuum grease for maintenance-free sample processing. A replaceable filter is
secured with an O-ring to prevent cross-contamination and product dispersion.
VirTis borosilicate flasks and silicone lids are autoclavable and are also offered with a
safety coating. The safety coating will contain glass in the case of breakage and will
also protect the outer surface of the glass from scratching and chipping.
Uncoated Flask Coated Flask Maximum Capacity Working Capacity
Part Number Part Number
235390 312892 40 mL 20 mL
235382 312900 75 mL 35 mL
118174 312918 150 mL 75 mL
118208 312926 300 mL 150 mL
118232 312934 600 mL 300 mL
118273 312942 1200 mL 600 mL
118307 312959 2000 mL 1,000 mL
* Contact SP Industries for part numbers of replacement flasks, lids, and filters. Also available for 600 mL and
larger flasks with high purity platinum cured silicone lids.
Manifold Adapters for Freeze Drying Flasks
Flasks require an adapter to connect them to valves. Adapters are offered in plastic,
glass or stainless steel for different applications and customer preference.
Many other adapters for ampules, vials, and even round bottom flasks are offered. Call
customer service at 800.431.8232 or e-mail us at csvirtis@SPindustries.com regarding
your specific requirements.
Part Number Material Shape Port Size Compatible Flasks
367424 Plastic Straight-Barb 3/4˝ 150 - 2000 mL
179655 Glass Straight 3/4˝ 150 - 2000 mL
177923 Stainless Steel Straight 3/4˝ 150 - 2000 mL
177899 Glass 45° 3/4˝ 150 - 2000 mL
177931 Stainless Steel 45° 3/4˝ 150 - 2000 mL
179622 Glass Straight 3/4˝ 40 & 75 mL
177873 Glass 45° 3/4˝ 40 & 75 mL
Ampule Adapter
Fits into a standard VirTis 3/4˝ (19 mm) VirTis patented Quickseal valve on any manifold.
This adapter can hold 19 ampules at a time and is designed for fast freezing and
freeze drying of small ampules in multiple batches.
Part Number Description
413534 Ampule Adapter
* Ampules, sealing torches, and parts available by calling customer service.
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11. Support/Condensate Tray
Can be used with BenchTop 2K, 4K, or 6K freeze dryer. When placed below the
manifold, it will capture any moisture from glassware attached to the manifold. Also
supplies support for larger vessels such as the 1200 or 2000 mL VirTis flasks.
Part Number Description
391979 Support/Condensate Tray for BT2K
402682 Support/Condensate Tray for BT4K, BT6K
Vacuum Pumps
All VirTis vacuum pumps are corrosion resistant and adapt easily to the BenchTop
Freeze Dryers. They plug into the back of the freeze dryer via an I.E.C. line cord.
Pumps are gas ballasted, two-stage with oil level sight glass.
Part Number Description
412513 37 Liter Vacuum Pump 115/125V (with oil mist eliminator)
412506 37 Liter Vacuum Pump 220/240V (with oil mist eliminator)
379199 65 Liter Vacuum Pump 115/125V (with VBS)
379205 65 Liter Vacuum Pump 220/240V (with VBS)
253013 Replacement Oil Mist Eliminator for 37 LPM Pump
414203 Oil Mist Eliminator (plastic) for 65 LPM Pump
446900 Oil Mist Eliminator (metal) for 65 LPM Pump
185181 Vacuum Pump Oil (1 gal.)
Workstation Software
Interactive Windows®-based software that allows complete trending of all process
transducers. Provides plot and datalogging output formats.
Part Number Description
445265 Freeze Drying Workstation Software
Container Flask
Stainless steel, 13˝ tall, 13˝ diameter with acrylic lid, 3/4˝ port, and QuickSeal valve.
For use with Petri dishes, multiwell plates, or containers of irregular shape or design.
Can be used when extra sample capacity is needed.
Part Number Description
438032 Stainless Steel Container Flask with Lid
Vacuum Brake Solenoid (VBS)
Vacuum brake solenoid located in-line between pump and condenser to
prevent oil backflow to condenser or samples in the event of a power failure.
Can also be used for vacuum regulation.
Part Number Description
130195 Vacuum Brake Solenoid 110/125V
130203 Vacuum Brake Solenoid 220/240V
Heated Shelf Option
Ability to control the temperature of select optional shelves; from ambient temperature
to 50°C. Shelves plug directly to the BenchTop K and are supplied with a shelf probe
and one product probe.
Part Number Description
SH Heated Shelf Option–Factory Installed
11