The document provides an in-depth study of Bheemadevrapally village in Telangana, focusing on its socio-economic conditions, infrastructure, and developmental challenges. It highlights key data such as population demographics, literacy rates, agricultural practices, and resource management, including water scarcity issues. Additionally, it examines the village's education system and the participation of different genders in various activities.

1. Development Immersion
PDM-06 2019-21
Raman Kumar (PDM06042)
Adarsh Bharat (PDM06004)

2. Content
Parcipatory Rural
Appraisal
Theme paper- II
Village
Theme paper- I

3. Objective of the study
30-Apr-21
To understand the various aspects of various village level
institutions.
To get an insight into the socio-economic and cultural
realities of rural life.
To understand the various aspects of social structure,
infrastructure, resources, and various interventions that
are currently going in the village.
To have the first-hand experience of rural life, and
understand their living style by living with them.

4. Village
30-Apr-21
Village Bheemadevrapally
Gram panchayat Bheemadevrapally
Number of wards 10
Mandal Bheemadevrapally
District Warangal urban
State Telangana
Agro-climatic region Western dry region
 Total households: 747
 BPL card holder: 725
 Total Population: 2579
 Male: 1282
 Female: 1297
 Caste Composition:
 Schedule caste: 713
 Schedule Tribe: 29
 Other Caste: 1837
 Language Spoken: Telegu
 Literacy Rate: 66.6
 Male: 75.51
 Female: 57.39

5. Village Timeline
Establishment
of village MCRCMS Water tank
Mandal office Anganwadi
center
Milk
collection
Centre
1946 1956 1997 2006
1956 1996 2002 2007
ICDS
Television
& Motor
cycle

6. Infrastructure and services
Education health Sanitation Electricity Road communication
• Primary
School,
High
School &
Anganw
adi.
• PHC &
Veterin
ary
clinic.
• All the
houses
have toilet
and
bathroom.
• There are
2 public
toilets in
the
village.
• The
village
is fully
electrifie
d.
• The
village
is well
connect
ed by
roads.
• All
networks
are
available
in the
village.

7. Institutions
30-Apr-21
 MCRCMS.
 MCWD.
 Bank.
 Credit.
 Formal Source: Bank, MCRCMS
 Internal lending: SHG
 Anganwadi.
 Gram Sabha.
 Village Level Committee:
 Gram Vikas Samiti.
Political & Governance System
 Panchayat Office.
 MRO office.
Government Schemes
 PDS.
 Mid-day Meal Scheme.
 MGNREGA.
 Aahsara Pension.
 Haritha Haram.
 Mission Bhagiratha.

8. Natural Resources
30-Apr-21
LAND
Agricultural land:
1027 acre
Cultivated: 845
acre
Not cultivable:
182 acre
Net Shown area:
700 acre
Soil type: Sandy
Loams & Red
Water
Pond: 2 (9 & 12 Acres)
Lake: 1 (50 Acres)
Forest & Hills
Total area: 193
acre

9. IMR, MMR & BIRTH RATE
30-Apr-21
9 of 22
 INFANT MORTALITY RATE (2019-2020) = (number of deaths to live-born
infants under one year of age/number of births) * 1000
= (0/12) *1000
=0
 MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE (2019-2020) = (number of maternal
deaths/numbers of live birth) * 100000
= (0/40) *100000
= 0
 BIRTH RATE (2019-2020) = (number of births / total population) * 1000
= (40/2579)*1000
=15.50%

10. Human Development Index
30-Apr-21
DIMENTION INDEX
life expectancy index 0.749230769
Education index 0.510777028
GNI Index 0.042459137
HDI 0.253282999

11. Occupations
30-Apr-21
agriculture
55%
livestock
10%
labour
16%
toddy tapping
5%
shops
6%
auto driver
8%
MAJOR OCCUPATIONS

12. Major Crops and their Production
30-Apr-21
Crops Production per acre (in
quintals)
Cotton 15-20
Paddy 25-30
Maize 30-35
Crop Sowing time Harvesting Time
Paddy June - July October-
November
Maize July -August October-
November
Cotton June- July December- January
Paddy December- January April – May
Maize December –
January
March – April

13. Income & expenditure
30-Apr-21
agricultur
e
35%
food
25%
health
10%
education
11%
others
19%
EXPENDITURE PATTERN
Agricultu
re , 55
manual
work, 20
micro
enterpris
e, 10
livestock
, 10
governm
ent
salary , 5
INCOME PATTERN

14. GVDP & Gini Coefficient
30-Apr-21
GDP- 24435251 Gini Coefficient- 0.32
SAMPLE AVERAGE MEAN 9474.7
SAMPLE STANDARD
DEVIATION 6794.77
CONFIDENCE INTERVAL 1348.23
UPPER LIMIT 10822.93
LOWER LIMIT 8126.47
MAXIMUM GDP 27912336
MINIMUM GDP 20958167
AVERAGE GDP 24435251
ERROR MARGIN 16.59059
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
%
of
cumulative
income
% of POPULATION
Income Inequality

15. Livestock
30-Apr-21
150
80 20
10
250
200
600
150
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
cow buffalo Goat/sheep chicken
livestock
no. of household livestock

16. Analysis of Migration
30-Apr-21
Inhibition Forces Inducing Forces
The high cost of living. Less income generation.
Illness. More physical labour
required.
Mental stress. Debt.
Emotional attachment with
the village.
Lack of Resources.
Low food and air quality. Low agriculture production.
For a better lifestyle.
for job
70%
for study
30%
Migration pattern
for job for study

17. Gender analysis
30-Apr-21
 Politics – mostly male involved.
 Agriculture- equal participation of both male and female.
 Ancestor Property- Male are mostly involved.
 Labor- contribution of woman and men both.
 Education- mostly boys goes to school but girls are mostly involved in household related
works.
 Decision Making- mostly male members take these decisions.
 Control over Finance- fully control of male member.

18. Participatory Rural Appraisal
30-Apr-21

19. Social Map
30-Apr-21

20. Resource Map
30-Apr-21

21. Mobility Map
30-Apr-21

22. Daily Activity
30-Apr-21
Time Women (Bhagya Laxmi)
5 am Get up
Toilet, cleaning house
5-6 am
6-7 am Cleaning cattle shed and
feeding cattle
7-8 am Preparing breakfast
8-10 am Prepare food, bath and
go to the field for work.
10-1 pm Work in the field
1-2 pm Take lunch
2-5 pm Work in the field again
5-7 pm Feeds cattle
7-8 pm Prepare dinner
8-9 pm Take dinner.
9-10 pm Watch, T.V and talk with
family members
10-5 am Sleep
Time Men (Vishwanath)
5 am Get up
5-6 am Toilet and fresh up
6-7 am Pour milk to the milk
collection center
7-8 am To field to bring cattle fodder
8-9 am Take breakfast
9-1 pm Go to the field for work
1-2 pm Takes lunch
2-5 pm Work
5-6 pm Vegetables and grocery
marketing
6-7 pm Pour milk to the milk
collection center
8-9 pm Takes dinner
9-10 pm Watch tv and talk with family
10-5 am Sleep

23. Seasonality of Diseases
30-Apr-21
Disease Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Malaria
disease
* * * * * * *** *** *** *** * *
Sun
stroke
* * * *** *** *** *** ** * * * *
Dengue
fever
disease
* * * * * * ** *** *** ** * *
Cold &
cough
*** ** * * * * * * ** ** *** ***
Seasonal
fever
** * * ** ** ** ** ** *** *** ** *
Diarrhoe
a
* * * ** *** *** ** * * * * *
Body
pain
* * * ** ** ** ** *** *** * * *
*, **, *** Indicate rare occurrence, often observed, occurred respectively.

24. SWOT Analysis
S W
O T
Threats
Opportunities
Weaknesses
Strengths
lack of ground water.
Lack of rainfall.
Low wage payment.
Liquor drinking habit.
Decreasing soil
fertility.
Natural calamities.
Shortage of water.
Demand for
agriculture products.
Government
schemes and subsidy.
Land
Water management
Market availability.
Educational
infrastructure.

25. Plans of the village
30-Apr-21
Long Term
Plans
Construction of a
new MRO office.
Planning to set up
cold storage in
the village.
To build approach
roads for bus
services inside
the village.
Construction of a
new building in
high school
campus for class
11 & 12
Short Term
Plans
The building of
the drainage
system across
the whole village.
Solar street lights
in the village.
Construction of
Library
Planning to build
a new water
tank.

26. 30-Apr-21
Theme Paper 1
Water issues and their Management in
Bheemadevrapally, Telangana

27. Water?
30-Apr-21
Water is, the source of life on earth. PLANTS,
ANIMALS & MICROBES.
All metabolic activities required water
 Water exists in three forms on the Earth
 solid (ice, snow or frost)
 liquid (in lakes, oceans, rain, dew, fog)
 gas (steam or water vapour)

28. Water shortage in village
30-Apr-21
 Increase in the village population.
 Increase in farming as the villagers cultivate paddy
twice a year.
 Village is highly drought affected area so the village
does not have enough water to meet the needs of the
villagers.
 shortage is caused by too much demand, but not
enough supply.

29. Water management in village
30-Apr-21
In early 90’s the gram panchayat and villagers
along with help from MCRCMS and state
government took the initiative to dig 1st well in
the village.
Later on they constructed water tanks.
Borewells.
New wells.
Construction of bund on lakes and pond.

30. Water consumption by the villagers
30-Apr-21
Particula
r
populat
ion
Average
consumption
per day (in
Litres)
Total consumption per day
(In litres)
Men 1170 * 138 161,460
Women 1171 * 163 190,873
Child 238 * 22 5,236
The total average consumption of
water for 2579 population
357,569
2%
22%
6%
31%
31%
8%
percentage usage of water of water
Drinking
Bathing and toilet
Cooking
Wasing clothes, utensils
and house.
Livestock, feeding and
bathing
others

31. Water resource
30-Apr-21
Particular Number
Water tanks 1st capacity 150,000 litres
2nd capacity 40,000 litres
3rd capacity 30,000 litres
Handpump 4
Borewells 10
Open wells 4
Pond 2 (9 & 12 acres each)
Lake 1 (50 acres)

32. Impact of water management
30-Apr-21
 Door to door supply of tap water through pipeline.
 Mineral water Plant.
 Construction of water tank (1000 L) in each house
under mission Bhagiratha.
 Cleanness of lakes and ponds and supply of
electricity for irrigation under Mission Kakatiya.
 All the rain water or grey water goes directly to the
ponds and lake.

33. 30-Apr-21
Theme paper 2
Education
By Adarsh Bharat

34. Theme Paper - Education
30-Apr-21
Education is a powerful tool for integrative and holistic development which creates cadre
for sustainable development.
Objective of Study :
• To identify which types of educational structure are prevailing in a village.
• To comprehend the aspiration of people towards education.
• To understand the pedagogy technique at school, anganwadi.
Education Infrastructure :
• Primary School
• Secondary School
• Anganwadi

35. The numbers of enrolments in the schools:-
The literacy level of Bheemadevrapally is 66.6% out of which 75.81% of males
in the village are literates where females are just 57.39%. the number of
illiterate males is less as compared to illiterate females.
SC
35%
ST
1%
OC
64%
Primary School
SC
ST
OC
24%
4%
72%
Secondary School
SC
ST
OC

36. Cont..
30-Apr-21
Issues and challenges of education in villages, I have divided
the whole study into two parts :-
• Demand Side
• Supply Side
School Drop-Out Students
Factors contributing to Low Literacy

37. 30-Apr-21
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38