The document discusses Venn diagrams, which are diagrams that use circles to represent sets and their relationships. It provides the basic formulas for Venn diagrams with two or three elements. It then gives an example problem involving students who like tea and/or coffee, asking how many students fall into different categories based on the information provided. Finally, it provides another example of a Venn diagram word problem involving students taking English and/or Chemistry classes and calculating various values based on the information.

1. VENN DIAGRAM
Prepared by
S.Piramu Kailasam
Assistant Professor
Sadakathullah appa college
Tirunelveli

2. What is a Venn Diagram?
• Venn diagram, also known as Euler-Venn diagram
is a simple representation of sets by diagrams.
The usual depiction makes use of a rectangle as
the universal set and circles for the sets under
consideration.
• Let's take a look at some basic formulas for Venn
diagrams of two and three elements.
• n ( A ∪ B) = n(A ) + n ( B ) - n ( A∩ B)
n (A ∪ B ∪ C) = n(A ) + n ( B ) + n (C) – n ( A ∩ B)
- n ( B ∩ C) - n ( C ∩ A) + n (A ∩ B ∩ C )

4. Venn Diagram in case of three
elements
Solved Examples
Example 1: In a college, 200 students are randomly
selected. 140 like tea, 120 like coffee and 80 like
both tea and coffee.
How many students like only tea?
How many students like only coffee?
How many students like neither tea nor coffee?
How many students like only one of tea or coffee?
How many students like at least one of the
beverages?

6. • Venn diagram word problems generally give
you two or three classifications and a bunch of
numbers. You then have to use the given
information to populate the diagram and
figure out the remaining information. For
instance:

7. • Out of forty students, 14 are taking English
Composition and 29 are taking Chemistry.
– If five students are in both classes, how many
students are in neither class?
– How many are in either class?
– What is the probability that a randomly-chosen
student from this group is taking only the
Chemistry class?

8. • There are two classifications in this universe:
English students and Chemistry students.
• First I'll draw my universe for the forty
students, with two overlapping circles labelled
with the total in each:

10. * taking both classes, so I'll put "5" in the overlap
* I've now accounted for five of the 14 English students, leaving nine
students taking English but not Chemistry, so I'll put "9" in the "English only"
part of the "English" circle:

13. Thank you