Venezuelan History
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Antonio Guzman Blanco served as president of Venezuela multiple times between 1870-1888. During his rule, he centralized power, developed infrastructure like railroads and ports, increased European immigration, and reduced the power and influence of the Catholic Church. His rule established the political system of "Guzmancismo" but also faced opposition from those who sought to remove statues and monuments in his honor after he left office. Subsequent liberal governments continued infrastructure development but faced growing armed opposition that would eventually end the liberal period.
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Venezuelan History
Antonio Guzman Blanco served as dictator of Venezuela from 1870 to 1888, establishing a centralist government that prioritized infrastructure development and education reforms while restricting the Catholic Church. Some key aspects of his rule included alliances with wealthy elites and foreign powers, construction of railroads and public buildings, mandatory primary education, and conflicts with the Church including establishing civil marriage. Opposition arose late in his rule though he was able to maintain power until departing for Europe in 1888. The following liberal governments continued infrastructure projects but faced growing political instability and armed revolts.
Making It Happen
California experienced economic diversification that helped delay the impact of the Great Depression. In the 1860s, the labor union movement gained strength in California and tensions rose, including with Chinese immigrants. In the 1880s, a bomb exploded during an eight-hour workday rally in San Francisco. In the early 20th century, the bombing of a newspaper hindered the labor movement in Los Angeles for 25 years. Mexican American field workers organized the first union for their community in 1927.
Presentation Venezuelan History
Guzmán Blanco served two non-consecutive terms as President of Venezuela from 1870 to 1888, bringing modernization and centralization of power. He enacted reforms in education, the economy, public works, and reduced the power of the Catholic Church. However, this generated opposition and armed rebellions. Guzmán Blanco resigned in 1887 and his period of rule, known as Guzmancismo, ended when General Cipriano Castro took control of Caracas in 1899, starting a new political era led by the Andean region.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution was a period of fundamental political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended in November 1799 with the formation of the French Consulate.
Age of revolution priyanka
Between 1830 and 1848, Europe experienced a period of political upheaval and revolution known as the Age of Revolution. Liberal and nationalist philosophies rose up against the existing monarchies across Europe. A series of revolutions broke out seeking to overthrow the monarchies and establish governments elected by the people, including in Italy, Germany, Poland, Turkey, and Ireland. Additionally, the Greeks successfully gained independence from the Ottoman Empire after their war in 1821. During this period, art and culture played a role in developing and spreading nationalist sentiments that contributed to desires for independent nation states.
Political revolutions
The document discusses political revolutions and the American and French Revolutions. It provides background on the causes of the American Revolution, including the Declaration of Independence and influence of Enlightenment thinkers. It also summarizes the causes of the French Revolution, including the absolute monarchy, social inequality between estates, and economic issues. The revolution began with the storming of the Bastille and spread radical Enlightenment ideas like liberty, equality and fraternity.
Reinados. Fernando VII e Isabel II
Ferdinand VII's reign from 1814-1833 was divided into three phases: restoration of absolutism from 1814-1820 which caused instability and liberal revolts; a liberal triennium from 1820-1823 which ended when Ferdinand called on French troops to restore absolutism; and a period of repression of liberals from 1823-1833. After Ferdinand's death in 1833, Isabella II took the throne, but Spain experienced political instability and alternating liberal and conservative governments during her reign from 1830-1868, which ended when she was deposed.
The french revolution
The French Revolution was a period of major social upheaval from 1787 to 1799 that sought to completely change the relationship between rulers and the governed. It was caused by widespread discontent with King Louis XVI's poor economic policies and the privileged status of the nobility. As the revolution unfolded, the king was overthrown and executed by guillotine along with his wife Marie Antoinette. The revolution established representative democracy and basic property rights but proceeded in a volatile back-and-forth between revolutionary and reactionary forces that eventually led to war with neighboring countries seeking to restore the monarchy.
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Venezuelan History
Antonio Guzman Blanco served as dictator of Venezuela from 1870 to 1888, establishing a centralist government that prioritized infrastructure development and education reforms while restricting the Catholic Church. Some key aspects of his rule included alliances with wealthy elites and foreign powers, construction of railroads and public buildings, mandatory primary education, and conflicts with the Church including establishing civil marriage. Opposition arose late in his rule though he was able to maintain power until departing for Europe in 1888. The following liberal governments continued infrastructure projects but faced growing political instability and armed revolts.
Making It Happen
California experienced economic diversification that helped delay the impact of the Great Depression. In the 1860s, the labor union movement gained strength in California and tensions rose, including with Chinese immigrants. In the 1880s, a bomb exploded during an eight-hour workday rally in San Francisco. In the early 20th century, the bombing of a newspaper hindered the labor movement in Los Angeles for 25 years. Mexican American field workers organized the first union for their community in 1927.
Presentation Venezuelan History
Guzmán Blanco served two non-consecutive terms as President of Venezuela from 1870 to 1888, bringing modernization and centralization of power. He enacted reforms in education, the economy, public works, and reduced the power of the Catholic Church. However, this generated opposition and armed rebellions. Guzmán Blanco resigned in 1887 and his period of rule, known as Guzmancismo, ended when General Cipriano Castro took control of Caracas in 1899, starting a new political era led by the Andean region.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution was a period of fundamental political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended in November 1799 with the formation of the French Consulate.
Age of revolution priyanka
Between 1830 and 1848, Europe experienced a period of political upheaval and revolution known as the Age of Revolution. Liberal and nationalist philosophies rose up against the existing monarchies across Europe. A series of revolutions broke out seeking to overthrow the monarchies and establish governments elected by the people, including in Italy, Germany, Poland, Turkey, and Ireland. Additionally, the Greeks successfully gained independence from the Ottoman Empire after their war in 1821. During this period, art and culture played a role in developing and spreading nationalist sentiments that contributed to desires for independent nation states.
Political revolutions
The document discusses political revolutions and the American and French Revolutions. It provides background on the causes of the American Revolution, including the Declaration of Independence and influence of Enlightenment thinkers. It also summarizes the causes of the French Revolution, including the absolute monarchy, social inequality between estates, and economic issues. The revolution began with the storming of the Bastille and spread radical Enlightenment ideas like liberty, equality and fraternity.
Reinados. Fernando VII e Isabel II
Ferdinand VII's reign from 1814-1833 was divided into three phases: restoration of absolutism from 1814-1820 which caused instability and liberal revolts; a liberal triennium from 1820-1823 which ended when Ferdinand called on French troops to restore absolutism; and a period of repression of liberals from 1823-1833. After Ferdinand's death in 1833, Isabella II took the throne, but Spain experienced political instability and alternating liberal and conservative governments during her reign from 1830-1868, which ended when she was deposed.
The french revolution
The French Revolution was a period of major social upheaval from 1787 to 1799 that sought to completely change the relationship between rulers and the governed. It was caused by widespread discontent with King Louis XVI's poor economic policies and the privileged status of the nobility. As the revolution unfolded, the king was overthrown and executed by guillotine along with his wife Marie Antoinette. The revolution established representative democracy and basic property rights but proceeded in a volatile back-and-forth between revolutionary and reactionary forces that eventually led to war with neighboring countries seeking to restore the monarchy.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution was a period of time in France when the people overthrew the monarchy and took control of the government. The French Revolution lasted 10 years from 1789 to 1799. It began on July 14, 1789 when revolutionaries stormed a prison called the Bastille.
The french revolution__ps
The French Revolution was a major social and political upheaval that began in 1787 and ended in 1799. It overthrew the monarchy and established a democratic government. The Revolution was caused by social inequality resulting from the estates system, financial crisis due to costly wars, poor harvests leading to famine and rising bread prices, and the extravagant lifestyle of the French monarchy. Key events included the storming of the Bastille prison, the establishment of the National Assembly, and the execution of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette by guillotine during the Reign of Terror. The Revolution had far-reaching effects on modern France and world history.
Unit 3 - The French Revolution
The document provides an overview of the major events and developments during the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799. It describes the social inequality under the estates system that led to unrest, the storming of the Bastille marking the start of the revolution, the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, growing conflict between the king and the revolution, the establishment of the First French Republic after the royal family's imprisonment, the execution of Louis XVI after a trial, the Reign of Terror under Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety in which thousands were executed, and the eventual establishment of the Directory government.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution began in 1788 when King Louis XVI called the Estates-General to address France's financial troubles. This led to tensions between the three estates, and the formation of the National Assembly by the Third Estate. On July 14, 1789, the storming of the Bastille prison by Parisians marked the start of the Revolution. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and declared basic rights and liberties in the Declaration of the Rights of Man. However, the Revolution grew increasingly radical as outside powers invaded France and the Reign of Terror began, with Robespierre sending thousands to the guillotine until his own execution in 1794. The Revolution transformed France from a monarchy to a democratic republic and
The french revolution (Marthand Classes)
The French Revolution began in 1789 due to financial troubles from wars and an extravagant royal court that led the king to impose high taxes, mostly on the Third Estate. As economic conditions worsened and ideas of equality and democracy spread, the Third Estate revolted and formed the National Assembly. On July 14, 1789 angry mobs in Paris stormed the Bastille prison, starting the Revolution. France became a constitutional monarchy but growing unrest led to the establishment of the First French Republic in 1792 and the execution of the king and queen. A Reign of Terror followed under Robespierre until his own execution in 1794, after which the Directory ruled until Napoleon's rise to power.
The reign of terror
The document provides information about the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution from 1793 to 1794. Maximilien Robespierre and the radical Jacobins took control of the revolutionary government and established a Committee of Public Safety to rule France. During this period, they arrested and executed thousands of people suspected of being disloyal to the revolution, with as many as 17,000 people officially executed in France and 2,639 in Paris alone. Robespierre instituted radical policies like rationing bread and banning expensive flour, using the guillotine to execute "enemies of the republic," and changing honorific titles to address all as "Citizen." However, increasing bloodshed and executions led others to organize against
French Revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 due to widespread financial problems and inequality between the three estates in France. The Third Estate, made up of commoners, demanded more representation and convened the Estates General. This led to the formation of the National Assembly and the storming of the Bastille prison on July 14th, 1789. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and took control of the Catholic Church. However, factions developed and the revolution spiraled into the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre, where thousands were executed. The revolution ultimately failed to establish lasting democratic reforms and paved the way for Napoleon's rise to power in 1799.
The french revolution
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution which began in 1789 and ended in 1799. It discusses the social inequalities and economic troubles that led to the outbreak of the revolution. Key events included the storming of the Bastille prison, the abolition of feudalism and the monarchy, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. However, internal conflicts and war with other European powers led to increased radicalism and the rise of Maximilien Robespierre and the Jacobins. This resulted in the "Reign of Terror" and the execution of Louis XVI, though Robespierre was later overthrown as well. The revolution profoundly transformed France and established the ideals of liberty, equality and fr
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1) Many newly independent colonies in the Americas struggled to build stable governments and states amid diverse populations after gaining independence from European powers.
2) This era saw massive migration, economic growth, and internal conflicts over issues like class, race, and states' rights. It also influenced other countries' independence movements.
3) Events like the Little Ice Age, diseases, and frozen harbors impacted populations and trade in Europe and the Americas during this time period.
French revolution- Class 9 (Full therory in less words)
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution from the late 18th century society through the establishment of a republic. It describes the unequal estates system and tax burden on the Third Estate that led to unrest. Key events that sparked the revolution included the Tennis Court Oath where the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly, and the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and established a constitutional monarchy, limiting the king's powers. It also adopted the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen establishing principles of liberty, equality and resistance to oppression. As unrest continued, the monarchy was abolished and France became a republic in 1792.
French revolution
The French Revolution from 1789-1799 transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic. It was influenced by Enlightenment ideas and the American Revolution. Economic troubles and poor harvests led to unrest and the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789. A National Assembly declared a constitutional monarchy but divisions grew. Radical Jacobins took power and instituted a Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 under Robespierre, executing thousands. The monarchy was abolished and the First French Republic formed. Napoleon later seized power in a 1799 coup, ending the Revolution.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French absolute monarchy and feudal system of government. Financial troubles and new Enlightenment ideas led the Third Estate to revolt and form the National Assembly. This sparked the storming of the Bastille and spread of rebellion across France. The Revolution established a constitutional monarchy at first, then a republic after deposing and executing King Louis XVI. The Reign of Terror followed under Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, until his overthrow in the Thermidorian Reaction. Napoleon later rose to power as First Consul and crowned himself Emperor in 1804.
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The document summarizes the American Revolution and creation of a new nation. Enlightenment ideas helped spur the American colonies to reject British rule and gain independence. After tensions rose over taxation without representation, the colonies fought the Revolutionary War against Britain. Although Britain was militarily strong, the colonists prevailed and declared independence in 1776. After the war, the new nation struggled under the weak Articles of Confederation until adopting the U.S. Constitution in 1787, which drew from Enlightenment principles of checks and balances and protected individual freedoms.
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The document outlines the political and economic conditions in France prior to the French Revolution, including the unequal system of estates that concentrated power among the nobility and clergy while heavily taxing the common people. Inspired by Enlightenment thinkers like Locke and the success of the American Revolution, the third estate formed the National Assembly and took the Tennis Court Oath to draft a new constitution when the king refused to grant them more political power, marking the beginning of the French Revolution.
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The document summarizes major events and developments in the Americas during the 19th century. Several key points:
1) Many countries in the western hemisphere gained independence from European powers, while the United States expanded significantly in size through western expansion and the Mexican-American War.
2) Industrialization increased in the northern U.S. while the southern economy remained agricultural and relied on slavery, exacerbating tensions between the north and south that led to the Civil War.
3) Western expansion was characterized by migration to the frontier for land and resources, increasing ethnic diversity across the population.
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The French Revolution occurred between 1787 and 1799, climaxing in 1789 and marking the end of the ancient regime in France. Growing discontent with the monarchy and unequal taxation system led the Third Estate to form the National Assembly and storm the Bastille prison. Key events included the Tennis Court Oath, the storming of the Bastille on July 14th 1789, and the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen establishing liberty, equality and fraternity. The revolution led to the establishment of the First French Republic in 1792 and the execution of King Louis XVI, followed by the Reign of Terror under Robespierre and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
French Revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 due to political and economic grievances with the monarchy. The Third Estate, which made up 97% of the population but had no political power, demanded equal representation. When King Louis XVI refused, the Bastille prison was stormed on July 14th, 1789, marking the start of the Revolution. The National Assembly abolished the special privileges of the nobility and clergy and created a constitutional monarchy, declaring equal rights and liberties for all citizens. However, foreign threats and the execution of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette led to the Reign of Terror, with thousands executed by guillotine under Robespierre's Jacobin leadership before it ended.
French revoution for class 9 ppt
The French Revolution was caused by financial troubles, poor harvests, and resentment against the privileged classes and absolute monarchy. It led to the storming of the Bastille, the Great Fear peasant uprising, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. However, further unrest and conflict with other European nations led to the abolition of the monarchy and the rise of radical Jacobin rule, mass executions during the Reign of Terror, and the rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte.
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The French Revolution
The French Revolution was a period of time in France when the people overthrew the monarchy and took control of the government. The French Revolution lasted 10 years from 1789 to 1799. It began on July 14, 1789 when revolutionaries stormed a prison called the Bastille.
The french revolution__ps
The French Revolution was a major social and political upheaval that began in 1787 and ended in 1799. It overthrew the monarchy and established a democratic government. The Revolution was caused by social inequality resulting from the estates system, financial crisis due to costly wars, poor harvests leading to famine and rising bread prices, and the extravagant lifestyle of the French monarchy. Key events included the storming of the Bastille prison, the establishment of the National Assembly, and the execution of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette by guillotine during the Reign of Terror. The Revolution had far-reaching effects on modern France and world history.
Unit 3 - The French Revolution
The document provides an overview of the major events and developments during the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799. It describes the social inequality under the estates system that led to unrest, the storming of the Bastille marking the start of the revolution, the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, growing conflict between the king and the revolution, the establishment of the First French Republic after the royal family's imprisonment, the execution of Louis XVI after a trial, the Reign of Terror under Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety in which thousands were executed, and the eventual establishment of the Directory government.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution began in 1788 when King Louis XVI called the Estates-General to address France's financial troubles. This led to tensions between the three estates, and the formation of the National Assembly by the Third Estate. On July 14, 1789, the storming of the Bastille prison by Parisians marked the start of the Revolution. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and declared basic rights and liberties in the Declaration of the Rights of Man. However, the Revolution grew increasingly radical as outside powers invaded France and the Reign of Terror began, with Robespierre sending thousands to the guillotine until his own execution in 1794. The Revolution transformed France from a monarchy to a democratic republic and
The french revolution (Marthand Classes)
The French Revolution began in 1789 due to financial troubles from wars and an extravagant royal court that led the king to impose high taxes, mostly on the Third Estate. As economic conditions worsened and ideas of equality and democracy spread, the Third Estate revolted and formed the National Assembly. On July 14, 1789 angry mobs in Paris stormed the Bastille prison, starting the Revolution. France became a constitutional monarchy but growing unrest led to the establishment of the First French Republic in 1792 and the execution of the king and queen. A Reign of Terror followed under Robespierre until his own execution in 1794, after which the Directory ruled until Napoleon's rise to power.
The reign of terror
The document provides information about the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution from 1793 to 1794. Maximilien Robespierre and the radical Jacobins took control of the revolutionary government and established a Committee of Public Safety to rule France. During this period, they arrested and executed thousands of people suspected of being disloyal to the revolution, with as many as 17,000 people officially executed in France and 2,639 in Paris alone. Robespierre instituted radical policies like rationing bread and banning expensive flour, using the guillotine to execute "enemies of the republic," and changing honorific titles to address all as "Citizen." However, increasing bloodshed and executions led others to organize against
French Revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 due to widespread financial problems and inequality between the three estates in France. The Third Estate, made up of commoners, demanded more representation and convened the Estates General. This led to the formation of the National Assembly and the storming of the Bastille prison on July 14th, 1789. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and took control of the Catholic Church. However, factions developed and the revolution spiraled into the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre, where thousands were executed. The revolution ultimately failed to establish lasting democratic reforms and paved the way for Napoleon's rise to power in 1799.
The french revolution
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution which began in 1789 and ended in 1799. It discusses the social inequalities and economic troubles that led to the outbreak of the revolution. Key events included the storming of the Bastille prison, the abolition of feudalism and the monarchy, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. However, internal conflicts and war with other European powers led to increased radicalism and the rise of Maximilien Robespierre and the Jacobins. This resulted in the "Reign of Terror" and the execution of Louis XVI, though Robespierre was later overthrown as well. The revolution profoundly transformed France and established the ideals of liberty, equality and fr
Howtheamericaschange
The document discusses several major events and developments that occurred during the long 19th century in the Americas and beyond:
1) Many newly independent colonies in the Americas struggled to build stable governments and states amid diverse populations after gaining independence from European powers.
2) This era saw massive migration, economic growth, and internal conflicts over issues like class, race, and states' rights. It also influenced other countries' independence movements.
3) Events like the Little Ice Age, diseases, and frozen harbors impacted populations and trade in Europe and the Americas during this time period.
French revolution- Class 9 (Full therory in less words)
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution from the late 18th century society through the establishment of a republic. It describes the unequal estates system and tax burden on the Third Estate that led to unrest. Key events that sparked the revolution included the Tennis Court Oath where the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly, and the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and established a constitutional monarchy, limiting the king's powers. It also adopted the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen establishing principles of liberty, equality and resistance to oppression. As unrest continued, the monarchy was abolished and France became a republic in 1792.
French revolution
The French Revolution from 1789-1799 transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic. It was influenced by Enlightenment ideas and the American Revolution. Economic troubles and poor harvests led to unrest and the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789. A National Assembly declared a constitutional monarchy but divisions grew. Radical Jacobins took power and instituted a Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 under Robespierre, executing thousands. The monarchy was abolished and the First French Republic formed. Napoleon later seized power in a 1799 coup, ending the Revolution.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French absolute monarchy and feudal system of government. Financial troubles and new Enlightenment ideas led the Third Estate to revolt and form the National Assembly. This sparked the storming of the Bastille and spread of rebellion across France. The Revolution established a constitutional monarchy at first, then a republic after deposing and executing King Louis XVI. The Reign of Terror followed under Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, until his overthrow in the Thermidorian Reaction. Napoleon later rose to power as First Consul and crowned himself Emperor in 1804.
How the americas change
The document discusses several key events and time periods in the history of the Americas between the late 18th and 19th centuries. It describes how newly independent colonies struggled to establish stable governments after breaking from European rule. It also discusses westward expansion, the American Civil War, the Louisiana Purchase which doubled the size of the United States, the Haitian Revolution, the Spanish-American War, and Italian unification. Economic growth during this era occurred alongside conflicts over issues like slavery and inequality.
The American Revolution
The document discusses the events leading up to the American Revolution, including the Stamp Act of 1765 which taxed goods and services in the American colonies without colonial representation. This led to protests and riots, including tarring and feathering attacks against tax collectors. The Boston Tea Party in 1773 involved colonists dressing as Native Americans and dumping British tea into Boston harbor in protest of taxes, leading Britain to pass punitive measures against Massachusetts known as the Intolerable Acts.
22.4 the american revolution
The document summarizes the American Revolution and creation of a new nation. Enlightenment ideas helped spur the American colonies to reject British rule and gain independence. After tensions rose over taxation without representation, the colonies fought the Revolutionary War against Britain. Although Britain was militarily strong, the colonists prevailed and declared independence in 1776. After the war, the new nation struggled under the weak Articles of Confederation until adopting the U.S. Constitution in 1787, which drew from Enlightenment principles of checks and balances and protected individual freedoms.
Causes of the french revolution
The document outlines the political and economic conditions in France prior to the French Revolution, including the unequal system of estates that concentrated power among the nobility and clergy while heavily taxing the common people. Inspired by Enlightenment thinkers like Locke and the success of the American Revolution, the third estate formed the National Assembly and took the Tennis Court Oath to draft a new constitution when the king refused to grant them more political power, marking the beginning of the French Revolution.
Americas 19th Century
The document summarizes major events and developments in the Americas during the 19th century. Several key points:
1) Many countries in the western hemisphere gained independence from European powers, while the United States expanded significantly in size through western expansion and the Mexican-American War.
2) Industrialization increased in the northern U.S. while the southern economy remained agricultural and relied on slavery, exacerbating tensions between the north and south that led to the Civil War.
3) Western expansion was characterized by migration to the frontier for land and resources, increasing ethnic diversity across the population.
The legacy of french revolution
The French Revolution occurred between 1787 and 1799, climaxing in 1789 and marking the end of the ancient regime in France. Growing discontent with the monarchy and unequal taxation system led the Third Estate to form the National Assembly and storm the Bastille prison. Key events included the Tennis Court Oath, the storming of the Bastille on July 14th 1789, and the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen establishing liberty, equality and fraternity. The revolution led to the establishment of the First French Republic in 1792 and the execution of King Louis XVI, followed by the Reign of Terror under Robespierre and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
French Revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 due to political and economic grievances with the monarchy. The Third Estate, which made up 97% of the population but had no political power, demanded equal representation. When King Louis XVI refused, the Bastille prison was stormed on July 14th, 1789, marking the start of the Revolution. The National Assembly abolished the special privileges of the nobility and clergy and created a constitutional monarchy, declaring equal rights and liberties for all citizens. However, foreign threats and the execution of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette led to the Reign of Terror, with thousands executed by guillotine under Robespierre's Jacobin leadership before it ended.
French revoution for class 9 ppt
The French Revolution was caused by financial troubles, poor harvests, and resentment against the privileged classes and absolute monarchy. It led to the storming of the Bastille, the Great Fear peasant uprising, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. However, further unrest and conflict with other European nations led to the abolition of the monarchy and the rise of radical Jacobin rule, mass executions during the Reign of Terror, and the rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte.
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French revolution- Class 9 (Full therory in less words)
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The document discusses several topics related to 19th century history:
1) The American states struggled to build nations and societies after gaining independence from European powers in the late 18th/early 19th century. The US expanded rapidly westward and absorbed much of North America by mid-century.
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1789
The Constitution of the United States of America takes effect, succeeding the Articles of Confederation that had governed the union of states since the conclusion of the Revolutionary War (March 4, 1789).
1790
The Naturalization Act of 1790 establishes a uniform rule of naturalization and a two-year residency requirement for aliens who are "free white persons" of "good moral character" (March 26, 1790).
1798
Considered one of the Alien and Sedition Acts, the Naturalization Act of 1798 permits Federalist President John Adams to deport foreigners deemed to be dangerous and increases the residency requirements to 14 years to prevent immigrants, who predominantly voted for the Republican Party, from becoming citizens (June 25, 1798).
1802
The Jefferson Administration revises the Naturalization Act of 1798 by reducing the residency requirement from 14 to five years.
1808
Importation of slaves into the United States is officially banned, though it continues illegally long after the ban.
1819
Congress passes an act requiring shipmasters to deliver a manifest enumerating all aliens transported for immigration. The Secretary of State is required to report annually to Congress the number of immigrants admitted.
1821–1830
143,439 immigrants arrive
1831–1840
599,125 immigrants arrive
1840s
Crop failures in Germany, social turbulence triggered by the rapid industrialization of European society, political unrest in Europe, and the Irish Potato Famine (1845–1851) lead to a new period of mass immigration to the United States.
1841–1850
1,713,251 immigrants arrive
1848
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican-American War and extends citizenship to the approximately 80,000 Mexicans living in Texas, California, and the American Southwest.
1848
Gold is discovered in the American River, near Sacramento, California.
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Physical Harm in Dreams Lucid dreaming is fundamentally safe. In a lucid dream, everything is a creation of your mind. Therefore, nothing in the dream can physically harm you. Despite the vividness and realness of the dream experience, it remains entirely within your mental landscape, posing no physical danger.
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
The Significance of the Locust Army in Revelation 9
The Book of Revelation, filled with symbolic and apocalyptic imagery, presents one of its most striking visions in Revelation 9:3-12—the locust army. Understanding the significance of this locust army provides insight into the broader themes of divine judgment, protection, and the ultimate triumph of God’s will as depicted in Revelation.
taittreya upanishad - tradition of yoga and Upanishads, this concept of panch...
taittreya upanishad - tradition of yoga and Upanishads, this concept of panch...Karuna Yoga Vidya Peetham
In his search towards reality or the unchanging fundamental unit of this universe, a scientist started with the external gross world of solid matter which is simple and easy to see, divide, and do experiments with.
This search led him through steps of understanding of this entire world of matter starting from elements, molecules, atoms, protons, neutrons and electrons;
He further understood that it is all packets of energy.
The atoms conglomerate together to form various chemicals; our body is therefore a permutation and combination of various chemicals. (Packets of energy in various configurations) When they join together they form molecules, cells, tissues organs, etc.
These follow certain well defined laws of nature and are controlled by nervous (electrical) and chemical (hormones) mechanisms to bring about movement and action in each and every cell.
Thus annamaya kosha is the physical frame which the grossest of the five Koshas.The Revelation Chapter 7 Working Copy.docx
John witnesses the sealing of God's 144,000 witnesses, and he hears the crying out or shouting of an unnumbered multitude of those who have been saved during the great tribulation.
This is an intermission scene before opening the seventh seal. We have seen six seals opened revealing of the events that would shortly occur. The first 4 reveal what was to occur in the great tribulation during the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans in AD70.
The fifth seal reveals the question from those slain as to when the Lord would avenge their death. The sixth seal reveals the answer to them from the One on the throne and of the Lamb which would be the punishment of their persecutors and accomplices. John sees four messengers/angels holding back the four winds of the earth & keeping them from blowing on the earth, the sea or any tree. In this figurative language, these are not heavenly messengers/angels. These represent those who are trying to restrain the word of God everywhere. Their efforts are restrained by the messenger in verse 2, preventing them from holding back the 4 winds, the spread of the gospel of Christ by His messengers/angels. These 4 winds stand on the four corners of the earth, Rome’s worldwide influence to stop its spread. But the gospel will be preached in all the earth. See the study for the Bible passages that support this. John hears the commands given relating to the sealing of the servants of God and the figurative number representing them. John sees a great multitude standing before the throne of all nations and kindreds and people and tongues who are clothed with white robes. All the messengers/angels stood around the throne and the elders and the four beasts fell before the throne and worshipped God. One of the elders asks John what those were that were wearing white robes. John said he knew and the elder identifies them. The chapter ends with his explanation.
"Lift off" by Pastor Mark Behr at North Athens Baptist Church
23 June 2024
Morning Service at North Athens Baptist Church Athens, Michigan
“Lift Off” by Pastor Mark Behr
Scriptures: Luke 24:50-53; Acts 1:6-11.
We are a small country Church in Athens Michigan who loves to reach out to others with the love of God. We worship an Awesome God who loves the whole world and wants everyone to see and understand what He has done for us. (1 Corinthians 15:1-4) We hope you are encouraging by our Sunday Morning sermon videos. If you are ever in the area, please feel free to attend our Sunday Morning Services at North Athens Baptist Church 2020 M Drive South, Athens, Michigan. If you have any question and would like to talk to Pastor Mark, or have prayer request please call the church at (269) 729-553
Sunday School: 9:30 a.m.
Morning Service: 10:45 a.m.
Full Morning Service on Facebook Live at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/nabc2020athensmichigan
Sermon Only Live on YouTube at: https://www.youtube.com/@NABC2020AthensMI
Sermon Only Audio of Morning Sermon at: https://soundcloud.com/user-591083416
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Venezuelan History
- 1. From Guzman Blanco to Ignacio Andrade By: Isabella Sarmiento & Maria Luisa Cepeda
- 2. ANTONIO GUZMAN BLANCO Antonio Guzman Blanco was born in Caracas in the year of 1829 He studied law at the University of Caracas His political career initiated in the year of 1863 He marched to Caracas on April 27, 1870 naming himself a dictator. Guzman Blanco died in Paris in 1899
- 3. GUZMANCISMO (1870-1888) Relevant Issues: Guzman Blanco was president during three time periods known as the Septenio (1870-1876), el quinquenio (1879-1884), and Aclamacion (1886-1887). While he was in office he created an alliance with the elite class and also with the capitalist European countries and the United States. He developed a central-federalist form of government.
- 4. GUZMANCISMO (1870-1888) Relevant Issues: The government of Guzman Blanco was separated from the Catholic Church: this meant that the Church now only governed within their own religious order. He was called by many as “El Ilustre Americano”. Statues and monuments were built in his honor.
- 5. GUZMANCISMO (1870-1888) Conflicts with the Catholic Church: The conflicts between the Catholic Church and the government increased when Guzman Blanco came into office. Civil marriage was established. Expulsion of the archbishop of Caracas, Silvestre Guevara Baptizes and marriages that were not registered by the civil authorities were not considered legal. Guzman Blanco shut down Catholic cemeteries and conventos. He also expropriated temples.
- 6. GUZMANCISMO (1870-1888) Conflicts with the Catholic Church: Decisions taken by Guzman Blanco were rejected by the ecclesiastic authorities such as the arch-bishop from Caracas,Silvestre Guevara. Guzman Blanco considers the idea Pope Pio IX sent a new arch-bishop to Venezuela called Jose Antonio Ponte to establish peace with the government. Jose Antonio Ponte was accepted by Guzman Blanco.
- 7. GUZMANCISMO (1870-1888) Public Works: Guzman Blanco connected the national territory with rail roads, roads, canals, and ports. The ministry of public works was established. He also brought the telephone and telegram system to Venezuela. Guzman Blanco also built El Capitolio Federal, La Plaza Bolivar, El Cementerio General del Sur, El Panteon Nacional, El Teatro Municipal, and El Museo Nacional en Caracas.
- 8. GUZMANCISMO (1870-1888) Education: On June 27th, 1870 Guzman Blanco passed the Decree of Public Primary and Mandatory Education. In this Decree it was mandatory for schools to teach moral principles, reading, writing, mathematics, and about the Federal Constitution. This Decree started the fight against illiteracy. In the government of Guzman Blanco public and private schools were built.
- 9. GUZMANCISMO (1870-188) Legislature: The promulgation of the Constitution of 1874:the vote was secret and direct and there was a presidential period of two years. The Constitution was reformed to reduce the number of states from 20 to 9. It lasted from 1882 to 1892. The Federal Council was created in a similar style to the Swiss. It was made up of a Senator and a Deputy for each one of the 9 states, and a Deputy for the Federal District. The Federal Council also designated the President of the Republic.
- 10. GUZMANCISMO (1870-1888) Economy: Guzman Blanco created La Direccion de Estadistica (the statistics organization). It provided statistics of the current socio-economic situation of the country. A company for public loans was established. He also made the first census on June of 1873. The Bolivar was established as the national currency in the Law of Currencies (1871) 70% of the taxes from imports were eliminated. The taxes for internal commerce were eliminated as well. Guzman Blanco encouraged foreigners to invest in the mining (gold and copper) business in Venezuela.
- 11. GUZMANCISMO (1870-1888) Opposition: At the end of the septenio, Guzman Blanco decided to travel to Europe, leaving Francisco Linares Alcantara in power. He promised to continue the politics of Guzman Blanco. However, Linares Alcantara made an anti-Guzmanato movement where statues in his honor were destroyed. General Matias Salazar confronted Guzman Blanco. Eventually, he was put to jail and sentenced to death. In 1874, he faced the armed opposition of his old allies, the generals Jose Ignacio Pulido and Leon Colina, who criticized the constitutional reforms.
- 12. FINAL LIBERAL GOVERNMENTS Rojas Paul (1888-1890) Unlike Guzman Blanco, Rojas Paul authorized the establishment of faculties of ecclesiastic studies. Many religious buildings were constructed. In the government of Rojas Paul, there were anti-Guzman movements that caused sacking of the cities.
- 13. FINAL LIBERAL GOVERNMENTS Andueza Palacio(1890-1892) Inaugurated the aqueduct in Barquisimeto, the hospital Vargas in Caracas. The University of Zulia and Carabobo were founded. He ordered a sculpture in honor of Jose Felix Ribas that is found today in Plaza La victoria. He excluded the Gumancistas from the government and tried to reform the constitution to change the presidential period from two years to four. As a result, the Legalist Revolution that was led by Joaquin Crespo broke out, forcing him to leave the country.
- 14. FINAL LIBERAL GOVERNMENTS Joaquin Crespo(1892-1898) He was loyal to Guzman Blanco. He was often called the “Heroe del Deber Cumplido”. He refused to accept the debts from the previous government of Andueza Palacio He confiscated property of anduecistas. The Constitution of 1884 established a universal, secret, and direct vote. The presidential period went from two years to four. The federal council was made up of one representative from each state.
- 15. FINAL LIBERAL GOVERNMENTS Joaquin Crespo(1892-1898) The elections took place on September 1st, 1893 where Joaquin Crespo resulted elected. The Palacio of Miraflores was built and new boulevards were buolt in Caracas. There was a loan of 50,000,000 bolivares. This aggravated the economic problems of the country. There was a conflict between Venezuela and England over the limits of Guayana.
- 16. FINAL LIBERAL GOVERNMENTS Ignacio Andrade (1898-1899) Ignacio Andrade had to face armed movements led by Jose Manuel Hernandez, Ramon Guerra and Cipriano Castro. He reestablished the 20 states that the Republic had adopted in 1864, and promulgated the first Law about Foreign Investments. In 1999, a new campaign led by Castro arrived at Caracas, ending the government of Andrade. Therefore, a new stage in the history of politics of Venezuela started: the stage of the andinos
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