The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French absolute monarchy and feudal system of government. Financial troubles and new Enlightenment ideas led the Third Estate to revolt and form the National Assembly. This sparked the storming of the Bastille and spread of rebellion across France. The Revolution established a constitutional monarchy at first, then a republic after deposing and executing King Louis XVI. The Reign of Terror followed under Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, until his overthrow in the Thermidorian Reaction. Napoleon later rose to power as First Consul and crowned himself Emperor in 1804.
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This slideshow is intended to make budding students aware about all the aspects of french revolution. However, the points aren't detailed but they cover almost all aspects of french revolution but the points are basically up to the standard of high school. Hope it will help you!!!
In this slide give you the information about french revolution
timeline is also given so that you know about every incident.
May it's helpful for you
thank you for seeing my slides
This slideshow is intended to make budding students aware about all the aspects of french revolution. However, the points aren't detailed but they cover almost all aspects of french revolution but the points are basically up to the standard of high school. Hope it will help you!!!
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The French Revolution was a period of fundamental political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended in November 1799 with the formation of the French Consulate.
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The French Revolution was a period of fundamental political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended in November 1799 with the formation of the French Consulate.
The French Revolution, which spanned from 1789 to 1799, was a period of profound social, political, and cultural upheaval in France. It marked the end of the monarchy, the rise of radical political movements, and the transformation of the country's social structure. This revolution gave birth to ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, leading to significant changes in France and inspiring similar movements worldwide. It was a pivotal moment in history that shaped the modern world and the concepts of democracy and human rights.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
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f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
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Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
2. • Absolute monarchs didn’t
share power with a
counsel or parliament
• “Divine Right of Kings”
Absolutism
King James I of England
3. The Seigneurial System
• Feudal method of land
ownership and
organization
• Peasant labor
Receiving a seigneurial grant
4. • Ruled from 1643–1715
• Reduced the power of
the nobility
• Fought four wars
• Greatly increased
France’s national debt
Louis XIV
5. • Louis XV
• War fought in Europe, India, North America
• France ends up losing some of its colonial possessions
• Increases French national debt
The Seven Years’ War
Louis XV French and
English
troops fight
at the battle
of Fort St.
Philip on
the island
of Minorca
6. • First Estate: clergy
• Second Estate:
nobility
• Third Estate: the
rest of society
• The Estates General
The Three Estates
Cartoon depicting the three Estates
9. • New ideas
about
society and
government
• The social
contract
The Enlightenment
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
10. • France supported the
colonists against Great
Britain
• Revolutionary ideals
The American Revolution
Marquis de Lafayette
11. • Jacques Necker
• Tax on property
• Calling of the Estates
General
Financial Crisis
Finance Minister Jacques Necker
12. • One vote per
estate
• Clergy and
nobility usually
joined together
to outvote the
Third Estate
• Met in Versailles
in May 1789
• Voting
controversy
The Estates General
A meeting of the Estates General
13. • The Third Estate
took action and
established its
own government
• On June 17, 1789,
the National
Assembly was
formed
The National Assembly
14.
15. • Louis XVI
ordered the
Third Estate
locked out of
the National
Assembly’s
meeting hall
• The Tennis
Court Oath
• The king
reverses his
position
Artist Jacques Louis David’s depiction of the Tennis Court Oath
Confrontation With the King
16. • Rioting in Paris
in early July
• Firing of Necker
• July 14th: a mob
storms and takes
the Bastille
Storming of the Bastille
17. • Rebellion spreads
• Peasants destroy
the countryside
• End of feudal
privileges
The Great Fear
18. • Adopted by National
Assembly on August 27th
• Enlightenment ideals
• Outlined basic freedoms
held by all
• Asserted the sovereignty of
the people
• “Liberté, Egalité,
Fraternité”
The Declaration of the Rights
of Man and Citizen
19. • Lower classes
still unsatisfied
• Thousands of
starving women
and peasants
march on
Versailles
• Louis forced to
return to Paris
The March of Women
20. • Financial crisis
• National
Assembly
confiscates and
sells off church
lands
• Church also
secularized,
reorganized
• Clergy oath of
loyalty
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
Cartoon depicting the confiscation of Church lands
21. • Émigrés
• Louis XVI and his
family attempted to
flee France
• They were arrested
at Varennes
Flight of the King
The capture of Louis XVI at Varennes
22. • Declaration of
Pillnitz
• Possible foreign
intervention
Reaction from Other Countries
Illustration
depicting
Prussian King
Frederick
William III,
Austrian
Emperor
Leopold II, and
the Comte
d’Artois, Louis
XVI’s brother
25. War With Austria
• France
declares war
• War of the
First
Coalition
• Levee en
masse
Painting of the Battle of Valmy, 1792
26. • Paris mob
stormed
Tuileries
• Louis and
family seek
aid of
Legislative
Assembly
• Arrested and
deposed
The Radicals Take Over
Paris crowds storm the Tuileries
27. • First met on
September 21, 1792
• Revolutionary
Calendar
• Monarchy
abolished; France
officially becomes
a republic
• Factions: Jacobins
vs. Girondins
The National Convention
A Jacobin club
29. • Lawyer
• Radical Jacobin
• Most controversial figure
of the French Revolution
Robespierre
30. The Guillotine
• Dr. Joseph Guillotin
• Intended as a more
humane method of
execution
• Thousands guillotined
during the French
Revolution
31. • On January 17,
1793, Louis XVI
was convicted of
treason
• He went to the
guillotine four days
later on January 21,
1793
Execution of the King
32. • Created to cease
an internal
rebellion in 1793
• Given dictatorial
power
• Ruled France for
nearly a year
The Committee of Public
Safety
A citizen petitions the Committee of Public Safety
33. • July 1793–
July 1794
• Executions
• Death of
Robespierre
The Reign of Terror
The execution of Marie Antoinette
34. • Robespierre
overthrown on 9
Thermidor
• Committee of Public
Safety dismantled
• Jacobin clubs
disbanded
• New constitution
adopted in August
1795
• Executive branch
known as the Directory
The Thermidorean Reaction
9 Thermidor meeting of the National Convention
35. • Promoted middle class
interests
• Financial crisis
• Food shortages
• Riots in Paris
• Rise of Napoleon
The Directory
Cartoon
depicting the
errors and bad
judgment of
the Directory
36. • Popularity rises after
victories over the Austrians
• Conflict with Britain
• 1799 Coup d’etat
• The Consulate
Napoleon Bonaparte