This document provides an overview of vegetable gardening, covering topics such as site selection, soil, light requirements, season extension techniques, variety selection, planting, maintenance, and harvesting. It discusses choosing a site based on proximity to trees and shrubs, light levels, soil drainage, and access. Soil testing and amendments like compost are recommended. Planting times vary by region and crop type. The document provides examples of succession planting, covers, and season extension methods. Integrated pest management techniques like crop rotation are also summarized.
EVERYTHING UNDER PLANNING AND SEETING UP OF AN ORCHARD. A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR HORTICULTURE STUDENTS. VARIOUS PLANTING SYSTEMS, THEIR ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES.
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International Food Policy Research Institute/ Ethiopia Strategy Support Program and Ethiopian Development Research Institute co-organized a full day conference on Teff value chain with Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research and Agriculutural Transformation Agency on October 10, 2013 at Hilton Hotel
ihsanullah shareefi
Master Degree in the field of (plant pathology) at University of Agriculture
I am glad to share that I have completed my msc(hons)plant pathology with research focussed on public sector reforms, policy and performance management systems from…
International Food Policy Research Institute/ Ethiopia Strategy Support Program and Ethiopian Development Research Institute co-organized a full day conference on Teff value chain with Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research and Agriculutural Transformation Agency on October 10, 2013 at Hilton Hotel
ihsanullah shareefi
Master Degree in the field of (plant pathology) at University of Agriculture
I am glad to share that I have completed my msc(hons)plant pathology with research focussed on public sector reforms, policy and performance management systems from…
41 .kitchen gardening story in pakistan A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK , Provincial Project Director CMP II MINFAl Islamabad and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
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21 .Kitchen gardening prerequisite A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A
Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK , Provincial Project Director CMP II MINFAl Islamabad and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesBhaskar Mitra
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Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
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Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
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The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
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Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
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Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
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Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
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JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
9. Proximity to Trees Trees and shrubs may compete for the same resources as your garden: light, water, and nutrients. Walnut trees may prove extra harmful due to juglone production.
10. Light Necessary for photosynthesis 6+ hours for most vegetable crops Photoperiod Flower initiation Bulbing & tuber formation
11. Light Short day plants Sweet potato forms tubers as days grow shorter
12. Light Long day plants- flower when light exceeds a certain number of hours. Lettuce, spinach, radish Some onions form bulbs with long days Most N. varieties
13. Light Day neutral plants- flowers not related to light Cucumber, peas, beans, peppers
14. Light Too much light Sunscald Defoliation exposing fruit to hot sun
15. Soil Well drained soils are necessary Be able to work down to 6 or 7 inches Best to till in the fall Saves soil structure Ground is ready to plant in spring Remove large stones, clods, plant debris Particularly important with root crops
16. Soil Remove grass/ weeds for new gardens Amending soil Add 2 to 4 inches compost or OM Cover crops / green manures Raised beds / containers If soil isn’t conducive for garden
17. Soil Soil test Best done in fall Repeat every 3 years Sample 6-7 inches deep in 5+ areas of garden Soil pH (6.0 to 6.8) Phosphorus Potassium Organic matter (OM)
18. Soil Benefits of adding organic matter Improves water retention / soil structure Increases soil fertility Increases Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) Ability to hold nutrients Reduces fertilization requirements Enhances microbial activity Pathogen suppression Accelerates breakdown of pesticides and other synthetic compounds
21. Cover Crops & Green Manures Rye is used as a green-manure and double-dug into the ground .
22. Raised beds Untreated lumber should be used for construction. Beds should be at least 12 inches deep for adequate rooting. Compost and soil were used as the medium.
23. Mulch Mulches can be used to conserve moisture, suppress weeds and diseases, and add organic matter to the garden. Straw is used in this picture.
28. Season Length Last killing frost of spring? Northern Wisconsin: Average May 24 to June 6 Mid state: Average May 9 to May 23 Southern Wisconsin: Average April 26 to May 9
29. Season Length First killing frost of autumn? Northern Wisconsin: Average September 13 to September 27 Mid state: Average September 27 to October 10 Southern Wisconsin: September 27 to October 24
39. Size of mature plant Days to harvest Heirlooms and hybrids Disease resistance Seed saving Variety Selection
40. Variety Selection Size of mature plant Examples Bush vs Pole bean Bush vs Vine Determinate vs Indeterminate Dwarf? Fruit size?
41. Days to Harvest Pay particular attention to long season plants Corn Pumpkins
42. Heirloom Old-fashioned varieties Selected for flavor Not selected for disease resistance, uniformity or storage In-bred seeds, may be appropriate for seed saving
43. Hybrids Grown for: Pest resistance Uniformity “Vigor” Seeds may not be appropriate for saving Progeny of F1 may not be true-to-type or uniform. AA x aa = Aa (F1) Aa x Aa = Aa, AA, aa (F2)
45. Disease Resistance Select resistant varieties if practical No one variety is resistant to all diseases of that vegetable Seed catalogs will indicate varieties are resistant
46. Seed Saving Some diseases are carried on or in the seed Don’t save seed from cross pollinated plants Especially vine crops! Self pollinated crops include Beans, eggplant, peas, pepper, tomato
48. Timing Succession planting Make the most of our short growing season! Days to harvest important Plant late season crops after early season crops are harvested Multiple plantings of a single crop Multiple cultivars with different days to maturity
49. Timing Early Season Crops Long Season Crops Late Season Crops Early Beets Early Cabbage Lettuce Onion Sets Peas Radishes Early Spinach Mustard Turnips Beans Cabbage Celery Sweet Corn Cucumbers Eggplant Muskmelons Peppers Potatoes Pumpkin Squash Swiss Chard Tomatoes Watermelon Bush Beans Beets Broccoli Chinese Cabbage Carrots Cauliflower Kale Kohlrabi Lettuce Radishes Spinach Turnips
54. Transplants vs Direct Seeding Transplant Direct Seed Necessary for long season and some cool season crops Basil, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, cauliflower, celery, chard, chives, collards, eggplant, endive, escarole, kale, kohlrabi, leeks, mustard, okra, onions, parsley, peppers, tomatoes Useful for crops that do not transplant well and crops that will mature within the growing season Beans, beets, carrots, corn, cucumbers, garlic, lettuce, micro greens, muskmelons, okra, parsnips, peas, pumpkins, radishes, rutabaga, salsify, squash, turnips, watermelon
55. Transplanting Transplant on cloudy days to minimize sun scald. Water well after transplanting. Plant at the same depth as in the pot. (exception: tomatoes)
56. Direct Seeding Space seeds as recommended on the packet. Dense planting will promote disease. Small-seeded crops will need thinning:CarrotsRadishesBeetsLettuce
60. Crop Rotation Potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant are all members of the solanaceous family. Beans and peas are legumes. Cucumbers, melons, pumpkins, and squash are all cucurbits. Radishes, rutabagas, and turnips are all cole crops just like cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts. Onions, garlic, leeks, shallots, chives are alliums. Crop rotations of at least 4 years are recommended.
61. Crop Rotation Insect & disease management Weed management Nutrient demands Increased soil nitrogen Benefits of the preceding crops Improved physical condition of the soil Increased microbial activity Increased release of CO2 Excretion of beneficial substances
62. Crop Rotation Group crops according to which diseases they are susceptible to Alternate root vegetables and vegetables with shallow roots: this will improve the soil structure If you use interplanting (planting different vegetables together in the same bed), use the main crop in your rotation plan Remember tomatoes and potatoes are both members of the nightshade family: don’t plant one to follow the other Plant brassicas and leafy greens to follow legumes: they like the added nitrogen Beware of planting carrots or beetroot in direct succession to a legume
65. Watering Matching water application to plant needs. Based on Soil type Rainfall Crop requirements Growth stage Experience and soil examination are best measures. Rain gauge Don’t base watering on crop appearance.
66. Watering Vegetables may need 1 to 2 inches per week, depending on the weather. Overhead watering may promote diseases.
67. Mulching Mulching with an organic material can suppress weeds and conserve moisture in the garden.
75. Preserving UWEX Publications (http://learningstore.uwex.edu) Harvesting Vegetables from the Home Garden Freezing fruits and vegetables Canning vegetables safely More…
Editor's Notes
A good rotation spaces pest susceptible crops at intervals the will hinder the buildup of pests in the field.Rotations can also be used to control weeds. “Cleaning crops” such as potatoes, pumpkins and winter squash eradicate problem weeds through hilling or the extensive crop cover. Herbicides may be used in some crops to control weeds that are problematic to other crops in which the herbicide is not registered. Some crops are more efficient at using less soluble forms of plant nutrients. Less-evolved crops such as cabbage are more efficient at doing this than highly developed crops like lettuce and cucumbers. The variety in rooting depths and the extent of the root system will improve and maintain good soil structure. Sweet corn and squash require deep cultivation and a high level of soil organic matter. Beans and peas are legumes capable of fixing nitrogen from the atmosphere, so they will not need additional fertilizer but still require deep cultivation. Root crops such as radishes, carrots, beets, turnips, and rutabagas also require deep cultivation for proper root development, but the addition of manure and too much organic matter will cause the roots to become disfigured. And cabbage and other cole crops require a firm soil with an alkaline pH to avoid succumbing to clubroot.Also, try to plan the rotation so that successive crops benefit from their predecessor. For example, sweet corn is a heavy feeder so it’s best to plant sweet corn in an area where peas or beans were the previous year because these crops add nitrogen to the soil. Potatoes and vine crops are easy to weed and will “clean” the soil, thereby reducing weed problems in subsequent onion and root crops that are not easily weeded and have a small canopy to shade out weeds.