This document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as physical objects embedded with sensors and connectivity to exchange data. The document discusses the history and introduction of IoT, its applications in various fields like transportation and healthcare, challenges around security and privacy, and the promising future of IoT in daily life and industries. It expresses the author's interest in an internship to gain practical knowledge of IoT and help companies grow in this emerging field.

1. OVERVIEW OF THE
INTERNET OF THINGs
Name: Varun Srivastava
Email id : varunsrivastava28@gmil.com
Twitter id : @varunLT
College: Shree Institute of sc.& tech., Bhopal
Batch: 2012
Branch: ECE
Prepared For : MPHASIS INTERN

2. Outline
Definition & Introduction
History of IOTs.
Application.
Challenges & Limitation.
Future of IOTs.
Mphasis company query.

3. Definition
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or
"things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors and
connectivity to enable it to achieve greater value and service by
exchanging data with the manufacturer, operator and/or other
connected devices. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its
embedded computing system but is able to interoperate within the
existing infrastructure.

4. CMPE280n
Introduction
The “Internet of Things” (IoT) — a diverse collection of technologies
and devices designed to connect everyday objects to the Cloud — will
likely be one of the most important technological advances of this
century. The estimated number of connected devices for 2020 ranges
from 8 to 50 billion (70 to 300-plus percent CAGR); as these devices
come online, they stand to generate new revenue streams,
revolutionize health care, create safer and more engaged communities
and soften our footprint on the planet.

5. History of IOTs
the vision of the Internet of Things has evolved due to a convergence
of multiple technologies, ranging from wireless communication to the
Internet and from embedded systems to micro-electromechanical
systems (MEMS). This means that the traditional fields of embedded
systems, control system automation(including home and building
automation), and others all contribute to enabling Internet of things.
The concept of the Internet of Things first became popular in 1999,
through the Auto-ID Center at MIT and related market-analysis
publications. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) was seen as a
prerequisite for the Internet of Things in the early days.

6. Application of IOTs
Media.
Transportation.
Medical and Healthcare system.
Energy Management.
Building and home automation.
Infrastructure management.
Etc.

7. Description:
Yes, it is very important role of IOT’s in above things.
1. The media and Big data are interconnected.
The media industries process big Data in a Dual, interconnected
manner:
a..Targeting of consumers.
b..Data- capture.
The Internet of Things transforms the media industry, companies and
even governments, opening up a new era of economic growth and
competitiveness. The wealth of data generated by this industry (i.e.
Big Data) will allow Practitioners in Advertising and Media to gain an
elaborate layer on the present targeting mechanisms utilised by the
industry.

8. continue:
2.IOTs plays an important role of communication, control and
information processing across various transportation systems.
Application of the IoT extends to all aspects of transportation systems,
i.e. the vehicle, the infrastructure, and the driver or user. Dynamic
interaction between these components of a transport system enables
inter and intra vehicular communication, smart traffic control, smart
parking, electronic toll collection and fleet management, vehicle
control, safety and road assistance.
3. IOTs devices can be used in remote health monitoring and
emergency notification system.otifisystems
notification systems.

9. continue:
4. Integration of sensing and actuation systems, connected to the
Internet, to optimize energy consumption . It is expected that IoT
devices will be integrated into all forms of energy consuming devices
(switches, power outlets, bulbs, televisions, etc.) and be able to
communicate with the supply company in order to effectively
balance power generation and energy usage. Such devices would also
offer the opportunity for users to remotely control their devices, or
centrally manage them via a cloud based interface, and enable
advanced functions like scheduling (e.g., remotely powering on or off
heating systems, controlling ovens, changing lighting conditions etc.).
5. IoT devices can be used to monitor and control the mechanical,
electrical and electronic systems used in various types of buildings
(e.g., public and private, industrial, institutions, or residential). Home
automation systems, are used to control lighting, heating, ventilation,
air conditioning, appliances, communication systems, entertainment
and home security devices to improve convenience, comfort, energy
efficiency, and security.

10. 6. Monitoring and controlling operations of urban and rural
infrastructures like bridges, railway tracks, on- and offshore- wind-
farms is a key application of the IoT.The IoT infrastructure can be
used for monitoring any events or changes in structural conditions . It
can also be utilized for scheduling repair and maintenance activities in
an efficient manner, by coordinating tasks between different service
providers and users . Usage of IoT devices for monitoring and
operating infrastructure is to improve incident management and
emergency response coordination, and quality of service, up-times and
reduce costs of operation in all infrastructure related areas.
Challenges and Limitation of IOTs.
Challenge is especially in the field of privacy of data, because in
today world, it is more important to hide data from crackers than to
create any software in world.
Five major challenge area of this field

11. continue:
1. Security: AS the IOTs connect more devices together, it provides more
decentralized entry points for malware. More layers of software,
integration middleware, APIs, machine-to-machine communication,
etc. create more complexity and new security risks.
2. Trust and Privacy: With remote sensors and monitoring a core use case
for the IoT, there will be heightened sensitivity to controlling access
and ownership of data.
3. Complexity, confusion and Integration issues: With multiple
platforms, numerous protocols and large numbers of APIs, IoT
systems integration and testing will be a challenge
4. Evolving architectures, protocol wars and competing standards: with
so many players involved with IOTs, it increase turf wars as legacy
between companies to protect to their proprietary systems advantages
and open systems proponents try to set new standards.
5. Concrete use cases and compelling value propositions: Lack of clear
use cases or strong ROI examples will slow down adoption of the IoT.

12. Limitation
The application of IOTs in extreme situations are still not
tested, for example in the outer space, very hot and very cold
area.

13. Future of IOTs
Future of IOTs is very bright. Different area that would be
implement, this part should be improved.
Daily Life
Traffic Issue
Production
Logistics
Retailing
Resourc
e &
Power
Control

14. Company query
1) I chose this topic because, I was don’t know about this and I was never
searched this topic before your internship program. I have no big knowledge of
other two topic but I was heard about these before your program.
In next five years, this topic is making second digital revolution of world. I
expect that this will rise specially in the field of traffic issue, retailing, logistics,
production, resources & power control and overall in daily life.
2) If you will offer me for internship in this field, of course I shall accept because
I know his future is bright and I have already mentioned this in my above lines.
I want to shape my career with new things, new interest and of course, I shall
take more knowledge with practical of this topic from your program than
whatever today I have about this and my one the most powerful habit is that I
always want to learn new things and due to this uniqueness you can utilize my
full energy in this field for your company to grow benefit in this field.

15. End