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Validation	
  Report	
  	
  
in	
  the	
  Schools	
  Sector	
  	
  
Authors:	
  Sabina	
  Cisek,	
  Maria	
  Próchnicka	
  
                                                                                                                                Ver:	
  Final	
  
           	
  
           	
                            	
  




                                                                                           	
                                                              	
  
                   This	
  project	
  has	
  been	
  funded	
  with	
  support	
  from	
  the	
  European	
  Commission	
  
                   	
  
2



	
  
Table	
  of	
  Contents	
  	
  
INTRODUCTION	
  	
  
SECTION	
  1:	
  INTERNATIONAL	
  WORKSHOP	
  “INFORMATION	
  LITERACY	
  DEVELOPMENT	
  IN	
  THE	
  SCHOOL	
  
SECTOR”,	
  8TH	
  JUNE	
  2011,	
  KRAKÓW,	
  POLAND	
  	
  	
  
1.1.	
  VENUE,	
  DATES,	
  WEBSITE,	
  AND	
  PARTICIPANTS	
  	
  
1.2.	
  WORKSHOP	
  CHAIR,	
  COMMITTEE,	
  KEYNOTE	
  SPEAKER,	
  INVITED	
  SPEAKERS,	
  AND	
  WORKSHOP	
  
RAPPORTEURS	
  	
  
1.3.	
  AGENDA/PROGRAMME	
  WITH	
  SPEAKERS	
  	
  	
  
1.4	
  BRIEF	
  OUTLINE	
  OF	
  POINTS	
  DISCUSSED	
  	
  
1.4.1	
  Scope,	
  aims	
  and	
  goals	
  of	
  the	
  workshop	
  	
  	
  
1.4.2	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  development	
  in	
  schools	
  	
  
1.4.3	
  Planning	
  and	
  developing	
  an	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  programme	
  in	
  schools	
  	
  
1.4.4	
  Secondary	
  school	
  curriculum	
  from	
  the	
  perspective	
  of	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  issues	
  	
  
1.4.5	
  Selected	
  examples	
  of	
  IL	
  good	
  practices	
  in	
  the	
  education	
  systems	
  in	
  Europe.	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  
standards	
  for	
  schools	
  of	
  different	
  levels	
  and	
  types.	
  	
  
1.4.6	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  development	
  through	
  the	
  eTwinning	
  projects	
  	
  
1.4.7	
  Various	
  aspects	
  of	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  development	
  in	
  the	
  international	
  environment	
  of	
  
Virtual	
  Mobility	
  	
  
1.5	
  MAJOR	
  ISSUES	
  IDENTIFIED	
  	
  
1.5.1	
  Common	
  goals,	
  same	
  learning	
  outcomes,	
  different	
  national	
  strategies	
  	
  
1.5.2	
  Issue	
  of	
  responsibility,	
  central	
  vs.	
  local	
  	
  
1.5.3	
  "Digital	
  natives"	
  and	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  	
  
1.5.4	
  Value	
  of	
  cooperation,	
  the	
  key	
  role	
  of	
  school	
  teachers	
  	
  
1.6	
  MODIFICATIONS/ADDITIONS	
  SUGGESTED	
  TO	
  CASE	
  STUDIES	
  	
  
1.6.1	
  Cooperation	
  of	
  different	
  stakeholders	
  	
  
1.6.2	
  IL	
  education	
  “mixed”	
  with	
  teaching/learning	
  other	
  competencies	
  	
  
1.7	
  FINALIZED	
  BEST	
  PRACTICES/CASE	
  STUDIES	
  FOR	
  SCHOOL	
  SECTOR	
  	
  
1.7.1	
  ALCE	
  –	
  Animation	
  for	
  reading	
  and	
  comprehension	
  at	
  school	
  	
  
1.7.2	
  CHILIAS	
  –	
  Children	
  in	
  Libraries:	
  improving	
  multimedia	
  virtual	
  library	
  access	
  and	
  information	
  
skills	
  	
  
1.7.3	
  Information	
  literacy	
  skills	
  –	
  the	
  link	
  between	
  secondary	
  and	
  tertiary	
  education	
  	
  
1.7.4	
  Informatyka+:	
  the	
  interregional	
  programme	
  for	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  the	
  secondary	
  school	
  
students'	
  qualifications	
  in	
  Information	
  Communication	
  Technology	
  	
  
1.7.5	
  VERITY	
  –	
  Virtual	
  and	
  Electronic	
  Resources	
  for	
  Information	
  Skills	
  Training	
  	
  
SECTION	
  2:	
  DESCRIPTION	
  OF	
  THE	
  “REAL-­‐LIFE”	
  IL	
  ACTIVITIES	
  IN	
  POLAND	
  IN	
  THE	
  SCHOOL	
  SECTOR	
  	
  
3



2.1	
  Brief	
  outline	
  of	
  points	
  discussed	
  	
  
2.1.1	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  initiative	
  in	
  Sucha	
  Beskidzka	
  (based	
  on	
  Hanna	
  Batorowska's	
  presentation)	
  	
  
2.1.2	
  The	
  acquisition	
  of	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  through	
  the	
  eTwinning	
  projects	
  (based	
  on	
  Gracjana	
  
Więckowska's	
  presentation)	
  	
  
2.1.3	
  Education	
  in	
  the	
  field	
  of	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  by	
  the	
  project	
  method	
  (based	
  on	
  Maria	
  Mendela's	
  
post-­‐workshop	
  article)	
  	
  
SECTION	
  3	
  CONCLUSIONS	
  	
  
APPENDICES	
  	
  
Appendix	
  1	
  Workshop	
  documents	
  presented	
  for	
  discussion	
  	
  
Appendix	
  2	
  Workshop	
  list	
  of	
  participants	
  	
  
Appendix	
  3	
  Workshop	
  copies	
  of	
  presentations	
  	
  
Appendix	
  4	
  Copies	
  of	
  photos,	
  press	
  releases	
  and	
  media	
  coverage	
  from	
  workshops	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
4




INTRODUCTION	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  present	
  text	
  constitutes	
  the	
  delivery	
  D5.1	
  of	
  the	
  Workpackage	
  5:	
  Validation,	
  that	
  is	
  the	
  ONLINE	
  
VALIDATION	
  REPORT	
  ON	
  IL	
  IN	
  SCHOOLS,	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  achievements	
  of	
  the	
  International	
  Workshop	
  
“Information	
  Literacy	
  in	
  the	
  School	
  Sector”,	
  Kraków,	
  June	
  8,	
  2011.	
  	
  
The	
  main	
  aim	
  of	
  the	
  Workpackage	
  5	
  has	
  been	
  to	
  validate	
  models,	
  standards,	
  performance	
  measures	
  
and	
  case	
  approaches	
  developed	
  within	
  the	
  previous	
  stages	
  of	
  EMPATIC.	
  	
  
	
  
5




SECTION	
  1:	
  INTERNATIONAL	
  WORKSHOP	
  “INFORMATION	
  LITERACY	
  
DEVELOPMENT	
  IN	
  THE	
  SCHOOL	
  SECTOR”,	
  8TH	
  JUNE	
  2011,	
  KRAKÓW,	
  
POLAND	
  	
  

1.1.	
  VENUE,	
  DATES,	
  WEBSITE,	
  AND	
  PARTICIPANTS	
  	
  
Venue:	
  Institute	
  of	
  Information	
  and	
  Library	
  Science,	
  Jagiellonian	
  University	
  in	
  Krakow,	
  4	
  
Prof.	
  Stanisława	
  Łojasiewicza	
  Street,	
  30-­‐348	
  Kraków,	
  Poland	
  	
  
Date:	
  8	
  June	
  2011,	
  10am	
  	
  
Website:	
  http://informationliteracyintheschoolsector.blogspot.com/	
  	
  
Participants:	
  36	
  people	
  from	
  Poland	
  and	
  abroad,	
  including	
  librarians,	
  teacher-­‐librarians,	
  
members	
  of	
  the	
  Polish	
  Library	
  Association’s	
  IL	
  Committee,	
  school	
  	
  authorities,	
  university	
  
faculty	
  specializing	
  in	
  Information	
  Literacy,	
  representatives	
  of	
  local	
  authorities,	
  and	
  EU	
  
LLP	
  Programmes.	
  	
  
	
  
1.2.	
   WORKSHOP	
   CHAIR,	
   COMMITTEE,	
   KEYNOTE	
   SPEAKER,	
   INVITED	
   SPEAKERS,	
   AND	
  
         WORKSHOP	
  RAPPORTEURS	
  	
  
Workshop	
   Chair:	
   Professor	
   Maria	
   Próchnicka,	
   Director	
   of	
   the	
   Institute	
   of	
   Information	
   and	
   Library	
  
Science,	
  Jagiellonian	
  University	
  in	
  Krakow,	
  Poland	
  	
  
Workshop	
  Committee:	
  Professor	
  Maria	
  Próchnicka,	
  Dr	
  Sabina	
  Cisek,	
  Dr	
  Agnieszka	
  Korycińska-­‐Huras,	
  
Dr	
  Monika	
  Krakowska,	
  Ms	
  Magdalena	
  Wójcik	
  
Keynote	
  Speaker:	
  Professor	
  Hanna	
  Batorowska,	
  Pedagogical	
  University	
  of	
  Krakow,	
  Poland	
  	
  
Professor	
  Hanna	
  Batorowska	
  is	
  a	
  well-­‐known	
  IL	
  researcher,	
  an	
  expert	
  in	
  the	
  field	
  of	
  information	
  
culture,	
  school	
  media	
  centres,	
  media	
  education,	
  and	
  a	
  long-­‐term	
  leader	
  of	
  a	
  few	
  successful	
  real-­‐life	
  
initiatives	
  in	
  the	
  school	
  libraries’	
  sector.	
  She	
  is	
  the	
  author	
  of	
  the	
  book	
  “Kultura	
  informacyjna	
  w	
  
perspektywie	
  zmian	
  w	
  edukacji”	
  (Information	
  Culture	
  in	
  the	
  Perspective	
  of	
  Changes	
  in	
  Education,	
  
2009).	
  	
  
Invited	
  International	
  Speakers	
  (in	
  alphabetical	
  order):	
  	
  	
  
Tibor	
  KOLTAY	
  (Hungary)	
  	
  
Monika	
  KRAKOWSKA	
  (Poland)	
  	
  
Serap	
  KURBANOGLU	
  (Turkey)	
  	
  
Anu	
  OJARANTA	
  (Finland)	
  	
  
Sheila	
  WEBBER	
  (United	
  Kingdom)	
  	
  
Gracjana	
  WIĘCKOWSKA	
  (Poland)	
  	
  
Workshop	
  Rapporteurs:	
  Sabina	
  Cisek,	
  Magdalena	
  Wójcik	
  	
  
	
  
1.3.	
  AGENDA/PROGRAMME	
  WITH	
  SPEAKERS	
  
9:30	
  –	
  10:15	
  –	
  Organizational	
  issues	
  
6



10:15	
  –	
  10:25	
  –	
  MARIA	
  PRÓCHNICKA,	
  the	
  EMPATIC	
  project,	
  Jagiellonian	
  University	
  in	
  Krakow,	
  Poland,	
  
Welcome	
  
10:25	
  –	
  10:45	
  –	
  SABINA	
  CISEK,	
  MARIA	
  PRÓCHNICKA,	
  the	
  EMPATIC	
  project,	
  Jagiellonian	
  University	
  in	
  
Krakow,	
   Poland,	
   “The	
   EMPATIC	
   project	
   –	
   general	
   characteristics.	
   The	
   scope,	
   aims	
   and	
   goals	
   of	
   the	
  
International	
  Workshop	
  „Information	
  Literacy	
  Development	
  in	
  the	
  School	
  Sector”	
  
10:45	
   –	
   11:15	
   –	
   HANNA	
   BATOROWSKA,	
   Pedagogical	
   University	
   in	
   Krakow,	
   Poland,	
   the	
   keynote	
  
speaker,	
  „Information	
  Literacy	
  development	
  in	
  Schools”	
  
11:15	
   –	
   11:45	
   –	
   SERAP	
   KURBANOGLU,	
   Hacettepe	
   University,	
   Turkey,	
   „How	
   to	
   Plan	
   and	
   Develop	
   an	
  
Information	
  Literacy	
  Program	
  in	
  Schools”	
  
11:45	
  –	
  12:00	
  –	
  Discussion	
  
12:00	
  –	
  12:30	
  –	
  Coffee	
  break	
  
12:30	
   –	
   12:50	
   –	
   ANU	
   OJARANTA,	
   Åbo	
   Akademi,	
   Finland,	
   "Information	
   Literacy	
   and	
   a	
   View	
   of	
   the	
  
Finnish	
  Secondary	
  School	
  Curriculum"	
  
12:50	
   –	
   13:40	
   –	
   SHEILA	
   WEBBER,	
   University	
   of	
   Sheffield,	
   Great	
   Britain,	
   TIBOR	
   KOLTAY,	
   Szent	
   István	
  
University,	
   Hungary,	
   Opinions	
   and	
   discussion	
   on	
   selected	
   examples	
   of	
   the	
   IL	
   good	
   practices	
   in	
   the	
  
education	
  systems	
  in	
  Europe	
  (as	
  in	
  Document	
  D4.2)	
  and	
  existing	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  standards	
  for	
  
schools	
  of	
  different	
  levels	
  and	
  types	
  (as	
  in	
  Document	
  D4.1)	
  
13:40	
  –	
  14:00	
  –	
  Discussion	
  
14:00	
  –	
  14:45	
  –	
  Lunch	
  
14:45	
  –	
  15:00	
  –	
  GRACJANA	
  WIĘCKOWSKA,	
  Fundacja	
  Rozwoju	
  Systemu	
  Edukacji	
  (the	
  Polish	
  national	
  
agency	
  for	
  LLP),	
  Poland,	
  „Information	
  Literacy	
  development	
  through	
  the	
  eTwinning	
  projects”	
  
15:00	
   –	
   15:20	
   –	
   MONIKA	
   KRAKOWSKA,	
   Jagiellonian	
   University	
   in	
   Krakow,	
   Poland,	
   „Information	
  
Literacy	
  development	
  in	
  the	
  international	
  environment	
  of	
  Virtual	
  Mobility”	
  
15:20	
  –	
  16:00	
  –	
  Discussion	
  
16:00	
  –	
  16:30	
  –	
  SABINA	
  CISEK,	
  MARIA	
  PRÓCHNICKA,	
  the	
  EMPATIC	
  project,	
  Jagiellonian	
  University	
  in	
  
Krakow,	
  Conclusions	
  	
  
	
  
1.4	
  BRIEF	
  OUTLINE	
  OF	
  POINTS	
  DISCUSSED	
  	
  
Within	
  the	
  workshop	
  eight	
  presentations	
  were	
  given	
  by	
  seven	
  invited	
  speakers	
  from	
  four	
  countries	
  
(Finland,	
   Hungary,	
   Poland,	
   and	
   United	
   Kingdom):	
   Hanna	
   BATOROWSKA,	
   Tibor	
   KOLTAY,	
   Monika	
  
KRAKOWSKA,	
  Serap	
  KURBANOGLU,	
  Anu	
  OJARANTA,	
  Sheila	
  WEBBER,	
  and	
  Gracjana	
  WIĘCKOWSKA	
  as	
  
well	
  as	
  two	
  organizers,	
  i.e.	
  Sabina	
  CISEK	
  and	
  Maria	
  PRÓCHNICKA.	
  	
  
	
  
1.4.1	
  Scope,	
  aims	
  and	
  goals	
  of	
  the	
  workshop	
  	
  
The	
  workshop	
  has	
  been	
  aimed	
  at:	
  	
  

          -      discussing	
  strategies,	
  models	
  and	
  methods	
  of	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  (IL)	
  development	
  in	
  the	
  
                 school	
  learning	
  sector	
  across	
  the	
  UE	
  

          -      sharing	
   experiences,	
   opinions,	
   advice	
   on	
   development	
   of	
   the	
   information	
   competencies	
  
                 and	
  culture	
  among	
  students,	
  teachers	
  and	
  other	
  groups	
  
7



           -      validating	
   the	
   EMPATIC	
   products	
   up	
   to	
   date,	
   in	
   particular	
   the	
   Deliverables	
   4.1	
   and	
   4.2,	
  
                  related	
   to	
   IL	
   development	
   strategies	
   as	
   well	
   as	
   IL	
   standards	
   and	
   performance	
   indicators,	
  
                  and	
  examples	
  of	
  good	
  IL	
  practice	
  (cases)	
  	
  
	
  
1.4.2	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  development	
  in	
  schools	
  
The	
  workshop	
  Keynote	
  Speaker,	
  Professor	
  HANNA	
  BATOROWSKA	
  from	
  the	
  Pedagogical	
  University	
  in	
  
Krakow,	
  Poland,	
  discussed	
  „Information	
  Literacy	
  development	
  in	
  schools”.	
  	
  
She	
  started	
  her	
  speech	
  with	
  tracking	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  Polish	
  concept	
  of	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  (IL)	
  
and	
  noticed	
  that	
  many	
  different	
  terms	
  are	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  area	
  of	
  information	
  and	
  digital	
  literacies,	
  and	
  
there	
  are	
  also	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  different	
  ways	
  of	
  perceiving	
  those	
  problems.	
  	
  
After	
  theoretical	
  reflections	
  Batorowska	
  described	
  how	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  had	
  been	
  developed	
  in	
  
one	
  school	
  in	
  Sucha	
  Beskidzka	
  (a	
  town	
  in	
  the	
  Southern	
  Poland),	
  using	
  this	
  as	
  an	
  inspiring	
  case	
  study.	
  
She	
   depicted	
   the	
   initiative	
   focused	
   on	
   “training	
   the	
   trainers”,	
   that	
   is	
   training	
   school	
   teachers	
   to	
  
become	
   IL	
   educators	
   for	
   their	
   students,	
   in	
   order	
   to	
   create	
   the	
   generation	
   of	
   teachers	
   who	
   could	
  
really	
   understand	
   the	
   IL	
   problems.	
   In	
   addition,	
   Batorowska	
   strongly	
   emphasized	
   the	
   importance	
   of	
  
cooperation	
   with	
   local	
   authorities	
   and	
   local	
   institutions	
   (such	
   as	
   local	
   museums).	
   She	
   also	
   stressed	
  
that	
   all	
   of	
   the	
   initiatives	
   she	
   talked	
   about	
   took	
   10	
   years	
   to	
   fulfil,	
   so	
   it	
   was	
   the	
   long-­‐term	
   project,	
  
STRATEGIC	
  in	
  its	
  very	
  nature.	
  	
  
	
  
1.4.3	
  Planning	
  and	
  developing	
  an	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  programme	
  in	
  schools	
  	
  
Professor	
  SERAP	
  KURBANOGLU	
  (Hacettepe	
  University,	
  Turkey)	
  spoke	
  about	
  planning	
  and	
  developing	
  
an	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  programme	
  in	
  schools.	
  She	
  drew	
  attention	
  to	
  problems	
  associated	
  with	
  the	
  
process	
   of	
   IL	
   development	
   planning	
   and	
   implementing	
   the	
   IL	
   strategies.	
   She	
   carefully	
   analysed	
  
potential	
   challenges	
   and	
   planning	
   pitfalls	
   as	
   well	
   as	
   opportunities	
   and	
   strengths	
   of	
   different	
  
approaches.	
   She	
   also	
   stressed	
   a	
   crucial	
   role	
   of	
   “human	
   factor”	
   in	
   every	
   strategy.	
   At	
   the	
   end	
   of	
   her	
  
presentation	
  she	
  discussed	
  some	
  interesting	
  examples	
  of	
  good	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  practices.	
  	
  
	
  
1.4.4	
  Secondary	
  school	
  curriculum	
  from	
  the	
  perspective	
  of	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  issues	
  	
  
ANU	
  OJARANTA	
  (Åbo	
  Akademi,	
  Finland)	
  presented	
  a	
  view	
  of	
  the	
  Finnish	
  secondary	
  school	
  curriculum	
  
from	
   the	
   perspective	
   of	
   Information	
   Literacy	
   issues.	
   Anu	
   Ojaranta	
   is	
   a	
   school	
   librarian	
   and	
   a	
   PhD	
  
student	
   at	
   Abo	
   Akademi	
   (Turku,	
   Finland).	
   Her	
   research	
   focuses	
   on	
   IL	
   issues	
   as	
   present	
   in	
   school	
  
curricula	
  and	
  teaching.	
  She	
  investigates	
  teachers’,	
  students’,	
  librarians’,	
  and	
  headmasters’	
  perception	
  
of	
  IL	
  problems.	
  During	
  workshop	
  she	
  presented	
  some	
  of	
  her	
  research	
  results.	
  	
  
	
  
1.4.5	
  Selected	
  examples	
  of	
  IL	
  good	
  practices	
  in	
  the	
  education	
  systems	
  in	
  Europe.	
  Information	
  
Literacy	
  standards	
  for	
  schools	
  of	
  different	
  levels	
  and	
  types.	
  
The	
  next	
  speakers	
  were	
  SHEILA	
  WEBBER	
  (University	
  of	
  Sheffield,	
  UK)	
  and	
  TIBOR	
  KOLTAY	
  (Szent	
  István	
  
University,	
   Hungary).	
   They	
   presented	
   selected	
   examples	
   of	
   IL	
   good	
   practices	
   in	
   the	
   education	
  
systems	
  in	
  Europe	
  (as	
  in	
  EMPATIC’s	
  Document	
  D4.2)	
  and	
  existing	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  standards	
  for	
  
schools	
  of	
  different	
  levels	
  and	
  types	
  (as	
  in	
  EMPATIC’s	
  Document	
  D4.1).	
  	
  
Sheila	
   Webber	
   is	
   a	
   faculty	
   member	
   of	
   the	
   Information	
   School,	
   University	
   of	
   Sheffield,	
   UK	
   and	
   the	
  
Director	
   of	
   the	
   Centre	
   for	
   Information	
   Literacy	
   Research	
   there.	
   She	
   publishes	
   a	
   well-­‐known	
  
8



“Information	
   Literacy	
   Weblog”	
   at	
   http://information-­‐literacy.blogspot.com/	
   and	
   participates	
   in	
  
creating	
   two	
   other	
   blogs:	
   “Information	
   Literacy	
   meets	
   Library	
   2.0”	
   and	
   “iSchool	
   Blog”.	
   Within	
   the	
  
workshop	
   she	
   spoke	
   about	
   IL	
   in	
   school	
   libraries,	
   including	
   progression	
   of	
   Information	
   Literacy,	
  
models	
   of	
   IL	
   and	
   national	
   frameworks	
   for	
   IL.	
   Sheila	
   Webber	
   drew	
   attention	
   to	
   the	
   problem	
   of	
  
librarians’	
  status	
  and	
  issues	
  connected	
  with	
  approaches	
  to	
  teaching	
  IL.	
  	
  
Professor	
   Tibor	
   Koltay	
   is	
   the	
   Head	
   of	
   Department	
   of	
   Information	
   and	
   Library	
   Studies,	
   Szent	
   István	
  
University,	
  Hungary	
  and	
  the	
  Course	
  Director	
  for	
  LIS	
  programs.	
  He	
  spoke	
  about	
  old	
  and	
  new	
  questions	
  
connected	
  with	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  in	
  schools	
  and	
  asked	
  whether	
  the	
  present	
  educational	
  systems	
  
really	
  prepare	
  schoolchildren	
  to	
  use	
  information	
  consciously	
  and	
  “critically”.	
  Tibor	
  Koltay	
  overthrew	
  
the	
   myth	
   of	
   the	
   high	
   degree	
   of	
   IL	
   skills	
   among	
   “digital	
   natives”.	
   At	
   the	
   end	
   of	
   his	
   presentation	
   Koltay	
  
showed	
  the	
  example	
  of	
  IL	
  good	
  practice	
  in	
  Hungary	
  called	
  “The	
  Digital	
  Fortress	
  Game”.	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  part	
  
of	
   the	
   eMapps	
   project,	
   aiming	
   at	
   motivating	
   primary	
   school	
   children	
   to	
   actively	
   participate	
   in	
  
creating	
  opportunities	
  through	
  multimedia.	
  	
  
	
  
1.4.6	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  development	
  through	
  the	
  eTwinning	
  projects	
  	
  
GRACJANA	
   WIĘCKOWSKA,	
   discussed	
   issues	
   connected	
   with	
   Information	
   Literacy	
   development	
  
through	
  the	
  eTwinning	
  projects.	
  Gracjana	
  Więckowska	
  works	
  for	
  the	
  Polish	
  National	
  Agency	
  for	
  LLP	
  
and	
   is	
   the	
   editor	
   of	
   the	
   portal	
   www.etwinning.pl.	
   She	
   presented	
   the	
   most	
   important	
   features	
   of	
  
eTwinning	
   and	
   discussed	
   a	
   wide	
   range	
   of	
   advantages	
   arising	
   from	
   the	
   eTwinning	
   projects.	
   At	
   the	
   end	
  
of	
  her	
  presentation	
  Gracjana	
  Więckowska	
  discussed	
  examples	
  of	
  good	
  practices,	
  based	
  on	
  eTwinning	
  
projects	
  realized	
  in	
  Polish	
  schools	
  and	
  kindergartens.	
  	
  
	
  
1.4.7	
  Various	
  aspects	
  of	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  development	
  in	
  the	
  international	
  environment	
  
of	
  Virtual	
  Mobility	
  	
  
MONIKA	
  KRAKOWSKA	
  (Jagiellonian	
  University	
  in	
  Krakow)	
  presented	
  the	
  idea	
  of	
  Virtual	
  Mobility.	
  Dr	
  
Monika	
   Krakowska	
   is	
   a	
   faculty	
   member	
   in	
   the	
   Institute	
   of	
   Information	
   and	
   Library	
   Science	
   of	
   the	
  
Jagiellonian	
   University,	
   and	
   conducts	
   research	
   in	
   the	
   fields	
   of	
   new	
   communication	
   tools	
   in	
   the	
  
Internet	
   environment,	
   the	
   area	
   of	
   higher	
   education	
   in	
   Europe,	
   cooperation	
   between	
   libraries	
   and	
  
other	
  institutions	
  within	
  the	
  European	
  Union,	
  and	
  Information	
  Literacy.	
  In	
  her	
  presentation	
  Monika	
  
Krakowska	
   analysed	
   various	
   aspects	
   of	
   Information	
   Literacy	
   development	
   in	
   the	
   international	
  
environment	
  of	
  Virtual	
  Mobility	
  and	
  presented	
  her	
  IL-­‐related	
  experiences	
  resulting	
  from	
  participation	
  
in	
  the	
  TeaCamp	
  project	
  (Teachers	
  Virtual	
  Campus:	
  Research,	
  Practice,	
  Apply).	
  	
  
	
  
1.5	
  MAJOR	
  ISSUES	
  IDENTIFIED	
  	
  
The	
   invited	
   speakers’	
   presentations	
   inspired	
   the	
   workshop	
   participants,	
   both	
   foreign	
   and	
   Polish,	
  
“theorist”	
   and	
   “practitioners”,	
   to	
   formulate	
   their	
   own	
   opinions	
   and	
   share	
   personal	
   IL	
   experiences.	
  
The	
   discussion	
   turned	
   out	
   to	
   be	
   very	
   dynamic,	
   even	
   hot,	
   and	
   productive.	
   It	
   concerned	
   the	
   IL	
  
development	
   strategies	
   in	
   European	
   countries,	
   “taken-­‐for-­‐granted”	
   but	
   not	
   necessarily	
   valid	
   IL	
   policy	
  
assumptions,	
   as	
   well	
   as	
   examples	
   of	
   good	
   IL	
   practices.	
   A	
   few	
   major	
   topics,	
   described	
   underneath,	
  
have	
  been	
  identified.	
  	
  
	
  
9



1.5.1	
  Common	
  goals,	
  same	
  learning	
  outcomes,	
  different	
  national	
  strategies	
  	
  
The	
   first	
   and	
   essential	
   issue	
   identified	
   and	
   discussed	
   was	
   if	
   a	
   Europe-­‐wide,	
   one	
   d e t a i l e d 	
  
Information	
   Literacy	
   strategy	
   is	
   really	
   needed.	
   The	
   workshop	
   participants	
   observed	
   that	
   the	
  
educational	
  systems,	
  information	
  culture,	
  and	
  experiences	
  with	
  IL	
  development	
  in	
  every	
  EU	
  country	
  
are	
  different,	
  so	
  what	
  works	
  in	
  one	
  part	
  of	
  Europe	
  may	
  not	
  in	
  the	
  other.	
  As	
  a	
  result	
  it	
  might	
  be	
  better	
  
to	
  formulate	
  the	
  all-­‐European	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  standards	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
   l e a r n i n g 	
   o u t c o m e s ,	
  
the	
  set	
  of	
  IL	
  goals	
  to	
  be	
  achieved	
  in	
  different	
  appropriate	
  ways	
  and	
  by	
  various	
  means	
  within	
  formal,	
  
informal	
   and	
   non-­‐formal	
   learning	
   environments.	
   Also	
   carefully	
   selected	
   and	
   purposively	
   analysed	
  
examples	
   of	
   IL	
   development	
   good	
   practices	
   should	
   be	
   prepared	
   to	
   serve	
   as	
   illustrative	
   cases	
   and	
  
inspiration	
  for	
  all.	
  	
  
In	
  other	
  words,	
  the	
  proper	
  direction	
  in	
  the	
  area	
  of	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  development	
  is	
  not	
  “central	
  
planning”,	
   but	
   setting	
   common	
   European	
   goals,	
   to	
   be	
   accomplished	
   in	
   each	
   country	
   in	
   their	
   own	
  
way.	
  The	
  workshop	
  participants	
  expressed	
  the	
  feeling	
  that	
  aims	
  should	
  be	
  the	
  same	
  across	
  Europe	
  
(general),	
   but	
   the	
   IL	
   development	
   strategies	
   need	
   to	
   be	
   national	
   (particular).	
   As	
   the	
   examples	
   may	
  
serve	
  the	
  Scottish	
  and	
  Welsh	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  strategies,	
  presented	
  during	
  the	
  workshop.	
  	
  
	
  
1.5.2	
  Issue	
  of	
  responsibility,	
  central	
  vs.	
  local	
  	
  
Another	
   important	
   question	
   has	
   been:	
   who	
   is	
   to	
   be	
   responsible	
   for	
   the	
   introduction	
   and	
  
development	
   of	
   Information	
   Literacy	
   in	
   any	
   of	
   the	
   European	
   countries?	
   Should	
   it	
   be	
   the	
   central	
  
national	
   body	
   or	
   central	
   goals?	
   The	
   answer	
   is	
   not	
   simple.	
   Generally,	
   participants	
   spoke	
   out	
   against	
  
the	
   central	
   body	
   for	
   the	
   method	
   of	
   “small	
   steps”	
   and	
   cooperative	
   work	
   of	
   all	
   interested	
  
parties/stakeholders	
  on	
  the	
   l o c a l 	
  level,	
  in	
  local	
  communities	
  where	
  real	
  work	
  is	
  or	
  can	
  be	
  done.	
  	
  
	
  
1.5.3	
  "Digital	
  natives"	
  and	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  	
  
Tibor	
   Koltay's	
   presentation	
   was	
   met	
   with	
   great	
   response.	
   Participants	
   agreed	
   that	
   the	
   young	
  
generation,	
  so-­‐called	
  “digital	
  natives”	
  do	
  not	
  necessarily	
  have	
  the	
  “inherent”	
  culture	
  of	
  information;	
  
they	
  also	
  must	
  undergo	
  education	
  and	
  training	
  in	
  the	
  field	
  of	
  Information	
  Literacy.	
  	
  
	
  
1.5.4	
  Value	
  of	
  cooperation,	
  the	
  key	
  role	
  of	
  school	
  teachers	
  	
  
A	
   very	
   important	
   theme	
   in	
   the	
   discussion	
   was	
   the	
   question	
   of	
   cooperation	
   between	
  
librarians/information	
   professionals,	
   who	
   everywhere	
   are	
   traditionally	
   engaged	
   in	
   the	
   IL-­‐related	
  
matters,	
   with	
   other	
   parties/stakeholders	
   involved	
   in	
   the	
   educational	
   processes,	
   i.e.	
   headmasters,	
  
teachers,	
  parents,	
  students,	
  local	
  authorities,	
  and	
  other	
  people	
  having	
  important	
  social	
  functions	
  in	
  
their	
  local	
  communities	
  (police	
  officers,	
  fire-­‐fighters,	
  priests,	
  etc.).	
  	
  
Especially	
  the	
  key	
  role	
  of	
  teachers	
  has	
  been	
  repeatedly	
  stressed	
  by	
  all	
  participants.	
  Teachers	
  must	
  be	
  
aware	
   of	
   what	
   Information	
   Literacy	
   is,	
   why	
   it	
   is	
   so	
   important	
   and	
   how	
   to	
   learn/teach	
   IL	
   in	
   schools	
  
(the	
   methodology).	
   In	
   other	
   words,	
   the	
   school	
   management	
   and	
   teachers	
   are	
   the	
   most	
   important	
  
stakeholders.	
  	
  
	
  
1.6	
  MODIFICATIONS/ADDITIONS	
  SUGGESTED	
  TO	
  CASE	
  STUDIES	
  	
  
The	
  analysis	
  of	
  Polish	
  and	
  international	
  IL	
  “cases”	
  discussed	
  within	
  the	
  workshop,	
  allowed	
  verifying	
  
the	
  examples	
  of	
  good	
  IL	
  practices,	
  which	
  were	
  selected	
  in	
  previous	
  stages	
  of	
  the	
  EMPATIC	
  project.	
  	
  
10



	
  
1.6.1	
  Cooperation	
  of	
  different	
  stakeholders	
  	
  
Discussed	
   examples	
   of	
   Information	
   Literacy	
   good	
   practices	
   show	
   that	
   the	
   development	
   of	
   IL	
  
competencies	
   cannot	
   be	
   a	
   unilateral	
   effort	
   of	
   librarians.	
   Modern	
   education	
   of	
   IL	
   competencies	
  
requires	
   extensive	
   cooperation	
   of	
   different	
   stakeholders:	
   schools,	
   libraries,	
   cultural	
   institutions,	
   local	
  
authorities,	
  teachers,	
  parents	
  and	
  students.	
  	
  
	
  
1.6.2	
  IL	
  education	
  “mixed”	
  with	
  teaching/learning	
  other	
  competencies	
  	
  
The	
  analysed	
  examples	
  also	
  showed	
  a	
  trend	
  to	
  combine	
  “pure”	
  IL	
  education	
  with	
  teaching/learning	
  
of	
  other	
  skills,	
  such	
  as	
  media	
  or	
  digital	
  literacy	
  competencies.	
  Also,	
  using	
  a	
  wide	
  range	
  of	
  innovative	
  
methods	
  and	
  tools	
  to	
  make	
  IL	
  education	
  more	
  interesting	
  and	
  effective	
  has	
  been	
  characteristic	
  for	
  all	
  
concerned	
  projects.	
  	
  
	
  
1.7	
  FINALIZED	
  BEST	
  PRACTICES/CASE	
  STUDIES	
  FOR	
  SCHOOL	
  SECTOR	
  	
  
During	
  the	
  previous	
  stages	
  of	
  the	
  EMPATIC	
  project	
  five	
  IL	
  development	
  best	
  practices	
  for	
  the	
  school	
  
sector	
  have	
  been	
  chosen	
  and	
  described.	
  Within	
  the	
  workshop	
  these	
  projects	
  have	
  been	
  validated	
  in	
  a	
  
sense	
   that	
   none	
   of	
   them	
   was	
   considered	
   to	
   be	
   inappropriate.	
   But	
   it	
   has	
   to	
   be	
   noticed	
   that	
   the	
  
workshop	
  participants	
  were	
  much	
  more	
  interested	
  in	
  the	
  IL	
  development	
  strategies,	
  the	
  roles	
  of	
  IL	
  
stakeholders	
   on	
   national	
   and	
   local	
   levels,	
   the	
   real-­‐life,	
   ongoing	
   IL	
   enterprises	
   and	
   the	
   work	
   to	
   be	
  
done	
  in	
  the	
  near	
  future.	
  	
  
Below	
  there	
  are	
  descriptions	
  of	
  the	
  validated	
  cases.	
  	
  
	
  
1.7.1	
  ALCE	
  –	
  Animation	
  for	
  reading	
  and	
  comprehension	
  at	
  school	
  	
  
          I:	
  GENERAL	
  INFORMATION	
  	
  
          1.	
  Country:	
  Spain	
  	
  
          2.	
  EU	
  funding	
  programme:	
  Comenius	
  	
  
          3.	
  Focus,	
  initiative-­‐type:	
  project	
  aimed	
  at	
  development	
  of	
  IL	
  as	
  social	
  objective	
  	
  
          4.	
  Learning	
  sector:	
  Schools	
  	
  
          5.	
  Literacy	
  area:	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  	
  
          6.	
  Geographical	
  /	
  social	
  range:	
  International	
  	
  
          7.	
  Type	
  of	
  institution,	
  organization,	
  and	
  stakeholder:	
  Foundation	
  	
  
          II:	
  CHARACTERISTIC	
  	
  
          Consortium	
  	
  
          The	
   leader	
   of	
   project	
   is	
   Fundación	
   Tomillo	
   Capto	
   –	
   Centro	
   de	
   Actividades	
   Pedagógicas.	
   The	
  
          other	
  participants	
  are	
  partners	
  from	
  Greece,	
  Italy	
  and	
  Portugal.	
  	
  
          Background	
  	
  
          The	
   ALCE	
   project	
   is	
   part	
   of	
   Socrates/Comenius	
   programme	
   which	
   aims	
   at	
   developing	
   young	
  
          people	
   and	
   educational	
   staff	
   knowledge	
   about	
   the	
   diversity	
   of	
   European	
   cultures	
   and	
  
11



        languages	
  and	
  help	
  young	
  people	
  acquire	
  the	
  basic	
  skills	
  and	
  life	
  competencies	
  necessary	
  for	
  
        personal	
  development,	
  future	
  employment	
  and	
  active	
  citizenship.	
  Information	
  skills	
  are	
  one	
  of	
  
        the	
  most	
  important	
  competences	
  in	
  the	
  information	
  society.	
  The	
  ALCE	
  is	
  also	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  EU-­‐
        funded	
  projects	
  in	
  the	
  field	
  of	
  education	
  of	
  children	
  of	
  occupational	
  travellers.	
  	
  
        Core	
  objectives	
  	
  
        The	
   ALCE	
   project	
   worked	
   with	
   secondary-­‐age	
   pupils	
   and	
   aimed	
   to	
   promote	
   reading,	
  
        bibliographical	
  research	
  and	
  use	
  of	
  ITC	
  to	
  carry	
  out	
  schoolwork.	
  	
  
        Details	
  	
  
        The	
   target	
   group	
   of	
   this	
   project	
   are	
   children	
   of	
   occupational	
   travellers.	
   The	
   ALCE	
   project	
  
        worked	
   in	
   schools	
   within	
   deprived	
   urban	
   zones,	
   where	
   the	
   concentration	
   of	
   immigrants,	
  
        Gypsies	
  and	
  marginalized	
  group	
  of	
  people	
  is	
  considerable.	
  	
  
        Results	
  	
  
        The	
  main	
  results	
  of	
  ALCE	
  project,	
  which	
  was	
  finished	
  in	
  1999,	
  were:	
  	
  
        • supporting	
  the	
  education	
  of	
  secondary	
  school	
  students	
  	
  
        • drawing	
  attention	
  to	
  the	
  problems	
  of	
  immigrants	
  	
  
        • promoting	
  the	
  idea	
  of	
  cultural	
  diversity.	
  	
  
	
  
1.7.2	
   CHILIAS	
   –	
   Children	
   in	
   Libraries:	
   improving	
   multimedia	
   virtual	
   library	
   access	
   and	
  
information	
  skills	
  	
  
        I:	
  GENERAL	
  INFORMATION	
  	
  
        1.	
  Country:	
  Germany	
  	
  
        2.	
  EU	
  funding	
  programme:	
  FP4	
  	
  
        3.	
  Focus,	
  initiative-­‐type:	
  project	
  aimed	
  at	
  development	
  of	
  IL	
  as	
  social	
  objective	
  	
  
        4.	
  Learning	
  sector:	
  Schools	
  	
  
        5.	
  Literacy	
  area:	
  Media	
  Literacy,	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  	
  
        6.	
  Geographical	
  /	
  social	
  range:	
  international,	
  for	
  children	
  	
  
        7.	
  Type	
  of	
  institution,	
  organization,	
  and	
  stakeholder:	
  Library	
  	
  
        II:	
  CHARACTERISTIC	
  	
  
        Consortium	
  	
  
        CHILIAS	
   is	
   a	
   project	
   of	
   the	
   European	
   Commission	
   within	
   the	
   framework	
   of	
   the	
   Telematics	
  
        Applications	
  Programme	
  1994-­‐1998	
  –	
  Telematics	
  for	
  Libraries.	
  The	
  coordinator	
  of	
  project	
  was	
  
        Stuttgart	
   City	
   Library	
   in	
   Germany.	
   The	
   other	
   partners,	
   from	
   Finland,	
   Great	
   Britain,	
   Greece,	
  
        Portugal	
   and	
   Spain,	
   are:	
   Gateshead	
   Libraries	
   and	
   Arts	
   Services,	
   Athens	
   College	
   Library,	
  
        Diputació	
   de	
   Barcelona,	
   University	
   of	
   Helsinki,	
   IT	
   Centre	
   for	
   Schools,	
   Vantaa	
   City	
   Library,	
  
        University	
   of	
   Sunderland,	
   Costeas	
   Gitonas	
   School,	
   Akateeminen	
   Tietopalvelu,	
   Association	
   of	
  
        Finish	
   Local	
   Authorities,	
   University	
   of	
   Turku,	
   IBM	
   Deutschland	
   and	
   Ravensburger	
   Interactive	
  
        Media.	
  	
  
        Background	
  	
  
12



        The	
  Internet	
  and	
  multimedia	
  give	
  children	
  new	
  ways	
  of	
  searching	
  information	
  and	
  learning	
  but	
  
        require	
   a	
   high	
   level	
   of	
   information-­‐seeking	
   skills.	
   The	
   project	
   refers	
   to	
   the	
   idea	
   of	
   European	
  
        children's	
   libraries,	
   which	
   provide	
   a	
   stimulating	
   environment	
   for	
   innovative	
   learning	
   and	
  
        creative	
  use	
  of	
  multimedia.	
  	
  
        Core	
  objectives	
  	
  
        The	
   project	
   main	
   aim	
   was	
   to	
   strengthen	
   the	
   information	
   competence	
   of	
   children	
   using	
  
        interactive	
   multimedia	
   and	
   communication	
   systems	
   to	
   improve	
   their	
   information	
   seeking	
   skills	
  
        in	
  new	
  learning	
  environments.	
  	
  
        Details	
  	
  
        The	
  project	
  was	
  implemented	
  through	
  a	
  website	
  named	
  InfoPlanet,	
  containing:	
  	
  
        A	
  Virtual	
  Library	
  module	
  	
  
        Storybuilder	
  –	
  an	
  interactive	
  application	
  for	
  creative	
  input	
  from	
  children	
  	
  	
  
        Guestbook	
  –	
  a	
  structured	
  discussion	
  and	
  feedback	
  tool	
  for	
  use	
  by	
  children	
  	
  	
  
        Infoton	
  –	
  an	
  information	
  skills	
  tool	
  	
  	
  
        InfoPlanet	
  was	
  developed	
  in	
  six	
  languages,	
  one	
  for	
  each	
  of	
  the	
  participating	
  countries.	
  	
  
        Results	
  	
  
        Project	
  results	
  included:	
  	
  
        • Creation	
   of	
   virtual	
   children's	
   libraries	
   of	
   multimedia	
   materials,	
   established	
   in	
   different	
  
        countries.	
  	
  
        • Integration	
  of	
  communications	
  and	
  media	
  creation	
  applications	
  in	
  the	
  demonstrator.	
  	
  
        • A	
  prototype	
  and	
  demonstrator	
  of	
  tools	
  for	
  different	
  information	
  skills.	
  	
  
        • Evaluations	
  of	
  usage	
  of	
  the	
  tools	
  and	
  applications	
  by	
  children,	
  teachers	
  and	
  librarians.	
  	
  
	
  
1.7.3	
  Information	
  literacy	
  skills	
  –	
  the	
  link	
  between	
  secondary	
  and	
  tertiary	
  education	
  	
  
        I:	
  GENERAL	
  INFORMATION	
  	
  
        1.	
  Country:	
  UK	
  	
  
        2.	
  EU	
  funding	
  programme	
  	
  
        3.	
  Focus,	
  initiative-­‐type:	
  project	
  aimed	
  at	
  development	
  of	
  IL	
  as	
  social	
  objective	
  	
  
        4.	
  Learning	
  sector:	
  Schools	
  	
  
        5.	
  Literacy	
  area:	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  	
  
        5.	
  Geographical	
  /	
  social	
  range:	
  national	
  	
  
        6.	
  Type	
  of	
  institution,	
  organization,	
  and	
  stakeholder:	
  University	
  	
  
        II:	
  CHARACTERISTIC	
  	
  
        Consortium	
  	
  
        The	
  Information	
  literacy	
  skills	
  –	
  the	
  link	
  between	
  secondary	
  and	
  tertiary	
  education	
  project	
  is	
  a	
  
        national	
   pilot	
   to	
   develop	
   an	
   information	
   literacy	
   framework	
   leaded	
   by	
   the	
   Department	
   of	
  
        Learner	
  Support	
  at	
  Glasgow	
  Caledonian	
  University	
  (GCU),	
  realized	
  with	
  secondary	
  and	
  tertiary	
  
13



partners.	
  	
  
The	
  partners:	
  	
  
North	
   Ayrshire	
   Council,	
   the	
   City	
   of	
   Edinburgh	
   Council	
   Education	
   Resource	
   Services,	
   Doon	
  
Academy,	
  Govan	
  High	
  School,	
  Firrhill	
  High	
  School,	
  University	
  of	
  Abertay,	
  Learning	
  and	
  Teaching	
  
Scotland	
  (LTS),	
  Scottish	
  Further	
  Education	
  Unit	
  (SFEU)	
  and	
  other.	
  	
  
Background	
  	
  
The	
   “Information	
   literacy	
   skills	
   –	
   the	
   link	
   between	
   secondary	
   and	
   tertiary	
   education”	
   project	
   is	
  
a	
   part	
   of	
   a	
   National	
   Information	
   Literacy	
   Framework.	
   Research	
   undertaken	
   by	
   Glasgow	
  
Caledonian	
  University	
  showed	
  that	
  students	
  arriving	
  at	
  university	
  have	
  generally	
  either	
  poor	
  or	
  
limited	
  information	
  literacy	
  skills,	
  for	
  some	
  these	
  skills	
  will	
  be	
  enhanced	
  but	
  many	
  will	
  leave	
  as	
  
they	
   arrived.	
   According	
   to	
   the	
   developers	
   of	
   the	
   project	
   solution,	
   what	
   can	
   help	
   to	
   change	
   this	
  
unfavourable	
  situation	
  is	
  cooperation	
  between	
  the	
  representatives	
  of	
  the	
  second	
  and	
  the	
  third	
  
sectors	
  of	
  education.	
  	
  
Core	
  objectives	
  	
  
The	
   aim	
   of	
   the	
   project	
   was	
   to	
   evaluate	
   and	
   develop	
   information	
   literacy	
   skills	
   of	
   secondary	
  
school	
   pupils.	
   The	
   main	
   objective	
   was	
   to	
   make	
   sure	
   that	
   secondary	
   school	
   graduates	
  
completing	
   secondary	
   school	
   education	
   had	
   a	
   set	
   of	
   information	
   skills,	
   which	
   then	
   could	
   be	
  
developed	
  and	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  course	
  of	
  higher	
  education.	
  	
  
Specific	
  objectives	
  were:	
  	
  
• identify	
  student	
  information	
  literacy	
  skills	
  they	
  bring	
  to	
  university	
  	
  
• convert	
  identified	
  IL	
  skills	
  an	
  IL	
  framework	
  extending	
  from	
  secondary	
  into	
  higher	
  education	
  	
  
• pilot	
  and	
  test	
  developed	
  framework	
  	
  
• identify	
  barriers	
  to	
  and	
  constraints	
  on	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  a	
  national	
  IL	
  framework	
  	
  
• test	
  the	
  link	
  between	
  IL,	
  progression,	
  and	
  retention	
  and	
  the	
  employability	
  agenda	
  	
  
Details	
  	
  
Stages	
  of	
  project	
  implementation:	
  	
  
1.	
  Choosing	
  focus	
  groups	
  from	
  first	
  year	
  students	
  at	
  GCU	
  to	
  identify	
  what	
  information	
  literacy	
  
skills,	
  if	
  any	
  they	
  bring	
  to	
  university	
  	
  
2.	
   Interviewing	
   university	
   subject	
   librarians	
   to	
   identify	
   what	
   information	
   literacy	
   skills,	
   they	
  
believe	
  new	
  students	
  bring	
  from	
  secondary	
  and	
  or	
  further	
  education	
  	
  
3.	
   Working	
   with	
   partners	
   identified	
   information	
   literacy	
   skills	
   converted	
   to	
   an	
   information	
  
literacy	
  framework	
  extending	
  from	
  secondary	
  into	
  higher	
  education	
  	
  
4.	
  Developing	
  and	
  testing	
  framework	
  with	
  secondary	
  and	
  tertiary	
  participants	
  	
  
5.	
  Identifying	
  barriers	
  on	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  a	
  national	
  information	
  literacy	
  framework	
  	
  
6.	
   Developing	
   of	
   GCU's	
   IL	
   training	
   strategy	
   into	
   an	
   integrated	
   strategy	
   which	
   combines	
   ICT	
   and	
  
IL	
  skills.	
  	
  
Results	
  	
  
The	
   result	
   of	
   project,	
   which	
   was	
   finished	
   in	
   2008,	
   was	
   to	
   focus	
   attention	
   on	
   an	
   information	
  
literacy	
   strategy	
   which	
   links	
   secondary	
   and	
   tertiary	
   education	
   and	
   encourages	
   the	
   secondary	
  
14



       and	
  tertiary	
  sectors	
  to	
  work	
  together.	
  The	
  final	
  product	
  was	
  to	
  create	
  an	
  information	
  literacy	
  
       framework.	
  	
  
       The	
  outcomes	
  were:	
  	
  
       • develop	
  a	
  viable,	
  tested	
  and	
  piloted	
  draft	
  framework	
  	
  
       • creation	
   of	
   expertise	
   which	
   can	
   be	
   rolled	
   out	
   further	
   in	
   secondary	
   and	
   tertiary	
   sectors	
  
       contribute	
  to:	
  	
  
       -­‐	
  curriculum	
  development	
  in	
  Scotland	
  	
  
       -­‐	
  the	
  teaching	
  and	
  learning	
  of	
  IL	
  skills	
  within	
  education	
  	
  
       -­‐	
  the	
  understanding	
  of	
  the	
  role	
  of	
  IL	
  in	
  the	
  progression	
  /	
  retention	
  and	
  employability	
  agendas	
  	
  
       -­‐	
  IL	
  research	
  within	
  tertiary	
  and	
  secondary	
  education	
  	
  
       -­‐	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  the	
  secondary	
  /tertiary	
  interface	
  by	
  encouraging	
  partnership	
  activity.	
  	
  
	
  
1.7.4	
   Informatyka+:	
   the	
   interregional	
   programme	
   for	
   the	
   development	
   of	
   the	
   secondary	
  
school	
  students'	
  qualifications	
  in	
  Information	
  Communication	
  Technology	
  	
  
       I:	
  GENERAL	
  INFORMATION	
  	
  
       1.	
  Country:	
  Poland	
  	
  
       2.	
  EU	
  funding	
  programme:	
  European	
  Social	
  Fund	
  	
  
       3.	
   Focus,	
   initiative-­‐type:	
   project	
   aimed	
   at	
   development	
   of	
   IL	
   as	
   cognitive	
   acquisition	
   of	
  
       individuals	
  	
  
       4.	
  Learning	
  sector:	
  Schools	
  	
  
       5.	
  Literacy	
  area:	
  ICT	
  Literacy	
  	
  
       5.	
  Geographical	
  /	
  social	
  range:	
  National	
  	
  
       6.	
  Type	
  of	
  institution,	
  organization,	
  and	
  stakeholder:	
  College	
  	
  
       II:	
  CHARACTERISTIC	
  	
  
       Consortium	
  	
  
       Informatyka+	
   is	
   a	
   cross-­‐regional	
   educational	
   project	
   in	
   the	
   field	
   of	
   computer	
   science	
   and	
  
       information	
   and	
   communication	
   technology	
   initiated	
   by	
   The	
   Academy	
   of	
   Informatics	
   in	
  
       Warsaw.	
  The	
  partners	
  of	
  this	
  project	
  are	
  nearly	
  1,000	
  teachers	
  from	
  secondary	
  schools.	
  	
  
       The	
  project	
  is	
  supervised	
  by	
  Programme	
  Board	
  consisting	
  of	
  representatives	
  of:	
  	
  
       • University	
  of	
  Warsaw	
  	
  
       • Warsaw	
  University	
  of	
  Technology	
  	
  
       • University	
  of	
  Wroclaw	
  	
  
       • Nicholas	
  Copernicus	
  University	
  in	
  Torun	
  	
  
       Background	
  	
  
       The	
  Informatyka+	
  project	
  is	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  Human	
  Capital	
  Operational	
  Programme,	
  whose	
  main	
  
       objectives	
  include:	
  	
  
15



• Raising	
  the	
  level	
  of	
  economic	
  activity	
  and	
  employability	
  of	
  the	
  unemployed	
  and	
  economically	
  
inactive	
  	
  
• Reducing	
  areas	
  of	
  social	
  exclusion	
  	
  
• Improving	
  the	
  adaptability	
  of	
  workers	
  and	
  enterprises	
  to	
  changes	
  in	
  the	
  economy	
  	
  
• Promoting	
   public	
   education	
   at	
   every	
   stage	
   of	
   education	
   while	
   increasing	
   the	
   quality	
   of	
  
educational	
  services	
  and	
  their	
  link	
  with	
  the	
  needs	
  of	
  the	
  knowledge	
  economy	
  	
  
• Increasing	
   the	
   capacity	
   of	
   public	
   administration	
   in	
   developing	
   policies	
   and	
   providing	
   high	
  
quality	
  services	
  and	
  strengthening	
  partnership	
  mechanisms	
  	
  
• The	
  increase	
  in	
  territorial	
  cohesion.	
  	
  
Core	
  objectives	
  	
  
The	
   main	
   aim	
   of	
   that	
   project	
   is	
   to	
   increase	
   the	
   ICT	
   competences	
   of	
   high	
   school	
   students	
   by	
  
providing	
  them	
  with	
  access	
  to	
  educational	
  resources,	
  lectures	
  and	
  workshops.	
  	
  
Details	
  	
  
The	
   project	
   provides	
   a	
   wide	
   range	
   of	
   extracurricular	
   activities	
   for	
   students	
   in	
   the	
   form	
   of	
  
lectures,	
  workshops,	
  courses	
  and	
  competitions.	
  All	
  activities	
  will	
  be	
  implemented	
  on	
  the	
  basis	
  
of	
  an	
  educational	
  program	
  developed	
  for	
  the	
  project	
  objectives.	
  In	
  total,	
  the	
  various	
  forms	
  of	
  
teaching	
   in	
   the	
   period	
   from	
   September	
   2009	
   to	
   September	
   2012	
   will	
   be	
   attended	
   by	
   15	
   780	
  
students	
   (including	
   20%	
   of	
   students	
   gifted	
   in	
   science	
   or	
   interested	
   in	
   studying	
   in	
   technical	
  
fields)	
  and	
  180	
  teachers	
  of	
  computer	
  science	
  and	
  information	
  technology.	
  	
  
The	
  project	
  consists	
  of	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  initiatives:	
  As	
  part	
  of	
  Visitors	
  Morning	
  and	
  Afternoon,	
  the	
  
Visitors	
   will	
   be	
   invited	
   for	
   lectures	
   and	
   workshops	
   at	
   the	
   Warsaw	
   School	
   of	
   Informatics,	
  
including	
   3,000	
   students.	
   As	
   part	
   of	
   the	
   Visitors	
   on	
   Wheels	
   reach	
   academics	
   to	
   give	
   lectures	
   to	
  
village	
  schools	
  away	
  from	
  Warsaw.	
  This	
  form	
  of	
  participation	
  in	
  the	
  project	
  will	
  be	
  covered	
  by	
  
more	
   than	
   8,000	
   students.	
   Provision	
   is	
   also	
   the	
   6th	
   edition	
   of	
   specialized	
   computer	
   courses	
  
undertaken	
  at	
  the	
  premises	
  of	
  the	
  university	
  and	
  the	
  Regional	
  Centres	
  Project.	
  These	
  courses	
  
will	
   be	
   implemented	
   within	
   a	
   module	
   of	
   the	
   program	
   of	
   advanced	
   IT	
   +.	
   During	
   holidays,	
   the	
  
students	
   will	
   be	
   invited	
   to	
   participate	
   in	
   summer	
   camps.	
   All	
   participants	
   receive	
   teaching	
  
materials	
  in	
  electronic	
  form	
  and	
  educational	
  brochures.	
  All	
  the	
  teaching	
  resources	
  developed	
  
by	
   the	
   project	
   are	
   available	
   through	
   the	
   educational	
   platform	
   –	
   Mila	
   College	
   Junior	
  
(www.webfronter.com/iplus/milacollegejunior).	
  People	
  who	
  did	
  not	
  participate	
  in	
  the	
  classes,	
  
and	
  want	
  to	
  use	
  the	
  teaching	
  materials	
  for	
  self-­‐study	
  can	
  log	
  in	
  as	
  a	
  guest.	
  In	
  the	
  course	
  of	
  the	
  
project	
  also	
  envisages	
  the	
  organization	
  of	
  conferences	
  and	
  the	
  Knowledge	
  Fair,	
  which	
  will	
  be	
  
attended	
  by	
  a	
  total	
  of	
  more	
  than	
  600	
  participants	
  (teachers,	
  lecturers	
  and	
  students).	
  Progress	
  
of	
  the	
  project	
  will	
  be	
  documented.	
  	
  
Results	
  	
  
The	
  main	
  results	
  of	
  the	
  project	
  are:	
  
• creation	
  of	
  a	
  special	
  educational	
  program	
  creation	
  of	
  educational	
  web-­‐based	
  platform	
  
• completion	
  of	
  lectures	
  and	
  workshops	
  for	
  over	
  3,000	
  students	
  
• conduct	
  lectures	
  for	
  more	
  than	
  8	
  000	
  students	
  from	
  small	
  towns	
  
• performing	
  specific	
  computer	
  courses	
  for	
  gifted	
  students	
  
• organizing	
  academic	
  summer	
  camps	
  
16



        • organization	
  of	
  conferences	
  and	
  the	
  Knowledge	
  Fairs	
  
        • evidence	
  of	
  good	
  practice	
  in	
  the	
  form	
  of	
  scientific	
  notebooks,	
  publishers	
  of	
  a	
  popular	
  science	
  	
  
        • a	
  collective	
  work	
  of	
  prominent	
  representatives	
  from	
  the	
  fields	
  of	
  science	
  and	
  methodological	
  
        guide	
  for	
  teachers.	
  	
  
	
  
1.7.5	
  VERITY	
  –	
  Virtual	
  and	
  Electronic	
  Resources	
  for	
  Information	
  Skills	
  Training	
  	
  
        I:	
  GENERAL	
  INFORMATION	
  	
  
        1.	
  Country:	
  United	
  Kingdom	
  	
  
        2.	
  EU	
  funding	
  programme:	
  FP4	
  	
  
        3.	
   Focus,	
   initiative-­‐type:	
   project	
   aimed	
   at	
   development	
   of	
   IL	
   as	
   cognitive	
   acquisition	
   of	
  
        individuals	
  	
  
        4.	
  Learning	
  sector:	
  Schools	
  	
  
        5.	
  Literacy	
  area:	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  	
  
        5.	
  Geographical	
  /	
  social	
  range:	
  international,	
  for	
  young	
  people	
  	
  
        6.	
  Type	
  of	
  institution,	
  organization,	
  and	
  stakeholder:	
  University	
  	
  
        II:	
  CHARACTERISTIC	
  	
  
        Consortium	
  	
  
        The	
   consortium	
   headed	
   by	
   Information	
   Services	
   at	
   the	
   University	
   of	
   Sunderland	
   comprises	
   the	
  
        University	
   of	
   Helsinki	
   IT	
   Centre	
   for	
   Schools,	
   Stuttgart	
   Public	
   Libraries,	
   Athens	
   College	
   Library	
  
        and	
   ISEGI	
   based	
   at	
   the	
   New	
   University	
   of	
   Lisbon.	
   The	
   project	
   was	
   funded	
   by	
   the	
   Libraries	
  
        sector	
  under	
  the	
  European	
  Union's	
  Telematics	
  Applications	
  Programme.	
  	
  
        Background	
  	
  
        The	
   Verity	
   project	
   is	
   connected	
   with	
   the	
   idea	
   of	
   providing	
   virtual	
   library	
   services	
   that	
   are	
  
        creative,	
   stimulating	
   and	
   educational	
   for	
   young	
   people.	
   Teaching	
   the	
   youth	
   how	
   to	
   search	
   and	
  
        use	
  information	
  is	
  compatible	
  with	
  concept	
  of	
  lifelong	
  learning	
  for	
  information	
  society.	
  	
  
        Core	
  objectives	
  	
  
        The	
  main	
  aim	
  of	
  project	
  was	
  to	
  help	
  young	
  people	
  with	
  their	
  information	
  seeking	
  process	
  by	
  
        providing	
   them	
   "The	
   Virtual	
   librarian"	
   system.	
   The	
   system	
   provided	
   virtual	
   library	
   services	
   and	
  
        tough	
  students	
  how	
  to	
  be	
  independent	
  learners	
  in	
  the	
  information	
  society.	
  	
  
        Details	
  	
  
        The	
   target	
   group	
   for	
   the	
   project	
   were	
   young	
   people	
   aged	
   13-­‐19.	
   The	
   Verity	
   project	
   first	
  
        produced	
   an	
   English	
   prototype	
   of	
   "The	
   Virtual	
   librarian"	
   system	
   called	
   “Virtual	
   Resource	
  
        Finder”	
  which	
  had	
  two	
  parts:	
  the	
  resource	
  finder	
  and	
  the	
  infoskills.	
  The	
  resource	
  finder	
  guides	
  
        users	
   through	
   a	
   series	
   of	
   options	
   that	
   assist	
   them	
   in	
   locating	
   the	
   correct	
   bibliographic	
  
        information	
   both	
   in	
   the	
   OPAC	
   and	
   from	
   a	
   database	
   of	
   selected	
   web	
   resources.	
   Infoskills	
  
        includes	
  three	
  sections:	
  Learning	
  material,	
  Self-­‐evaluation	
  questionnaire	
  and	
  Teacher’s	
  guide.	
  
        The	
  Learning	
  material	
  is	
  a	
  guide	
  for	
  information	
  seeking	
  designed	
  for	
  school	
  assignment	
  and	
  
        project	
   work.	
   It	
   teaches	
   the	
   user	
   how	
   to	
   work	
   effectively	
   with	
   information.	
   The	
   self-­‐evaluation	
  
        questionnaire	
   provides	
   a	
   forty	
   five	
   questions	
   questionnaire	
   users	
   can	
   take	
   to	
   evaluate	
   their	
  
        strengths	
   and	
   weaknesses	
   in	
   searching.	
   The	
   Teacher’s	
   guide	
   discusses	
   the	
   challenges	
   of	
   the	
  
17



       future	
   education	
   and	
   offers	
   guidance	
   in	
   encouraging	
   collaborative	
   work.	
   On	
   the	
   completion	
  
       and	
  verification	
  of	
  the	
  first	
  prototype	
  in	
  English	
  additional	
  prototypes	
  were	
  also	
  produced	
  in	
  
       Finnish,	
  German,	
  Greek	
  and	
  Portuguese.	
  	
  
       Results	
  	
  
       The	
  project	
  finished	
  in	
  2000:	
  	
  
       • supported	
   young	
   people	
   with	
   their	
   research	
   projects	
   in	
   retrieving,	
   selecting	
   and	
   evaluating	
  
       the	
  relevant	
  information	
  available	
  in	
  library	
  catalogues	
  and	
  on	
  the	
  Internet	
  	
  
       • contributed	
  to	
  the	
  spread	
  of	
  the	
  idea	
  of	
  lifelong	
  learning	
  	
  
       • gave	
  young	
  people	
  ability	
  to	
  learn	
  independently	
  	
  
	
  
18




SECTION	
   2:	
   DESCRIPTION	
   OF	
   THE	
   “REAL-­‐LIFE”	
   IL	
   ACTIVITIES	
   IN	
  
POLAND	
  IN	
  THE	
  SCHOOL	
  SECTOR	
  	
  


2.1	
  BRIEF	
  OUTLINE	
  OF	
  POINTS	
  DISCUSSED	
  	
  
Below	
  there	
  are	
  descriptions	
  of	
  „real	
  life	
  trials”	
  for	
  the	
  school	
  sector	
  in	
  Poland.	
  	
  
	
  
2.1.1	
   Information	
   Literacy	
   initiative	
   in	
   Sucha	
   Beskidzka	
   (based	
   on	
   Hanna	
   Batorowska's	
  
presentation)	
  	
  
       General	
  information	
  	
  
              The	
   workshop	
   for	
   school	
   librarians	
   was	
   organized	
   from	
   5th	
   to	
   7th	
   March	
   2011	
   in	
   Sucha	
  
              Beskidzka	
   (Southern	
   Poland)	
   by	
   five	
   cooperating	
   institutions:	
   Institute	
   of	
   Information	
   and	
  
              Library	
   Science,	
   Pedagogical	
   University	
   in	
   Krakow,	
   Valery	
   Goetel's	
   School	
   in	
   Sucha	
   Beskidzka,	
  
              Sucha	
   Beskidzka	
   City	
   Museum,	
   Pedagogical	
   Library	
   in	
   Cracow	
   –	
   Regional	
   Branch	
   in	
   Sucha	
  
              Beskidzka,	
  Suska	
  Library.	
  	
  	
  
              The	
  topic	
  of	
  workshop	
  was	
  “Information	
  Culture	
  and	
  school	
  libraries	
  in	
  the	
  local	
  environment”.	
  	
  
              School	
  librarians	
  were	
  the	
  workshop's	
  main	
  target	
  group	
  but	
  representatives	
  of	
  other	
  groups	
  
              were	
  also	
  invited.	
  Among	
  the	
  participants	
  were:	
  	
  
              -­‐ school	
  librarians	
  	
  
              -­‐ representatives	
  of	
  local	
  authorities	
  	
  
              -­‐ directors	
  of	
  schools,	
  libraries	
  and	
  educational	
  institutions	
  in	
  Sucha	
  Beskidzka	
  	
  
              -­‐ teachers	
  and	
  students	
  of	
  Pedagogical	
  University	
  in	
  Kraków.	
  	
  
       Main	
  objectives	
  	
  
              The	
  main	
  goal	
  of	
  the	
  workshop	
  was	
  to	
  provide	
  school	
  librarians	
  with	
  the	
  knowledge	
  and	
  skills	
  
              that	
  would	
  enable	
  them	
  to	
  take	
  effective	
  actions	
  in	
  the	
  field	
  of	
  IL	
  education	
  in	
  schools.	
  	
  
       Details	
  	
  
              The	
  workshop	
  participants	
  could	
  learn	
  about	
  such	
  issues	
  as:	
  
        -­‐     theoretical	
  and	
  practical	
  aspects	
  of	
  creating	
  school	
  information	
  centres	
  
        -­‐     new	
  technologies	
  impact	
  on	
  the	
  functioning	
  of	
  school	
  libraries	
  
        -­‐     school	
  libraries	
  in	
  the	
  information	
  society	
  
        -­‐     information	
  culture	
  in	
  the	
  perspective	
  of	
  changes	
  in	
  education	
  
        -­‐     risks	
  of	
  lack	
  of	
  information	
  competences	
  	
  for	
  sustainable	
  student	
  development	
  	
  
        -­‐     Multimedia	
  Information	
  Centres	
  in	
  the	
  local	
  environment	
  
        -­‐     librarians	
  involvement	
  in	
  the	
  implementation	
  of	
  educational	
  projects	
  
        -­‐     library	
  organizational	
  culture	
  and	
  its	
  influence	
  on	
  shaping	
  their	
  users	
  information	
  culture	
  
       Essence	
  of	
  good	
  practice	
  	
  
19



              The	
   essence	
   of	
   the	
   good	
   practice	
   undertaken	
   in	
   Sucha	
   Beskidzka	
   was	
   extensive	
   cooperation	
   of	
  
              several	
  institutions	
  working	
  together	
  in	
  the	
  local	
  environment.	
  The	
  success	
  of	
  the	
  project	
  was	
  
              achieved	
  thanks	
  to	
  close	
  cooperation	
  of	
  school,	
  museum,	
  libraries	
  and	
  university.	
  One	
  of	
  the	
  
              most	
   important	
   elements	
   was	
   the	
   inclusion	
   of	
   local	
   authorities	
   in	
   actions	
   taken,	
   which	
  
              provided	
   the	
   organizational	
   and	
   economic	
   support.	
   It	
   is	
   worth	
   noting	
   that	
   a	
   workshop	
  
              organized	
  in	
  Sucha	
  Beskidzka	
  was	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  elements	
  of	
  long-­‐term	
  actions.	
  	
  
	
  
2.1.2	
   The	
   acquisition	
   of	
   Information	
   Literacy	
   through	
   the	
   eTwinning	
   projects	
   (based	
   on	
  
Gracjana	
  Więckowska's	
  presentation)	
  
       General	
  information	
  	
  
              eTwinning	
   is	
   a	
   European	
   co-­‐operation	
   of	
   kindergartens,	
   elementary	
   schools,	
   middle	
   schools	
  
              and	
  high	
  schools	
  through	
  the	
  electronic	
  media.	
  	
  
              Participants	
  of	
  eTwinning	
  projects	
  may	
  be:	
  
        -­‐     teachers	
  in	
  all	
  subjects,	
  pupils,	
  headmasters,	
  librarians,	
  logotherapists	
  and	
  other	
  school	
  staff;	
  
        -­‐     European	
   Union	
   countries	
   schools	
   and	
   schools	
   from	
   Norway,	
   Iceland,	
   Turkey,	
   Croatia,	
  
                Macedonia	
  and	
  Switzerland;	
  
        -­‐     kindergartens,	
   elementary	
   schools,	
   middle	
   schools	
   and	
   secondary	
   schools	
   (age	
   range	
   of	
  
                pupils	
  3-­‐19	
  years).	
  	
  
              Most	
  important	
  features	
  of	
  eTwinning	
  projects	
  are:	
  
        -­‐     Using	
  a	
  computer,	
  Internet,	
  software,	
  digital	
  camera	
  or	
  other	
  tools	
  
        -­‐     Practising	
  foreign	
  languages,	
  which	
  are	
  necessary	
  for	
  direct	
  communication	
  with	
  the	
  partner	
  
                schools	
  
        -­‐     Topic	
  of	
  project	
  must	
  be	
  related	
  to	
  the	
  curriculum	
  objectives.	
  	
  
              Within	
  the	
  framework	
  of	
  eTwinning	
  project	
  students	
  carry	
  out	
  tasks	
  such	
  as:	
  
        -­‐     Collecting	
  information	
  on	
  a	
  specific	
  topic;	
  
        -­‐     Filing	
  of	
  information;	
  
        -­‐     Verification	
  of	
  information;	
  
        -­‐     Developing	
  information	
  in	
  the	
  form	
  of	
  presentation,	
  photo	
  gallery,	
  album,	
  movie,	
  book,	
  blog,	
  
                wiki,	
  comic;	
  
        -­‐     Developing	
  a	
  common	
  material	
  in	
  cooperation	
  with	
  European	
  partner	
  school;	
  
        -­‐     Inserting	
   that	
   material	
   on	
   the	
   web	
   platform	
   TwinSpace	
   (common	
   space	
   for	
   all	
   the	
   project	
  
                partners).	
  	
  
              Among	
  the	
  main	
  advantages	
  of	
  eTwinning	
  projects	
  are:	
  
        -­‐     increasing	
  ability	
  to	
  use	
  modern	
  technology;	
  
        -­‐     enhancing	
  motivation,	
  enthusiasm	
  for	
  learning;	
  
        -­‐     development	
  of	
  creativity	
  and	
  openness.	
  
              Main	
  objective	
  	
  
20



              One	
   of	
   the	
   main	
   objectives	
   of	
   the	
   eTwinning	
   project	
   is	
   to	
   develop	
   information	
   literacy	
   and	
  
              digital	
   literacy	
   competencies	
   among	
   students	
   and	
   teachers	
   by	
   giving	
   them	
   opportunities	
   for	
  
              creative	
  collaboration	
  with	
  foreign	
  partners.	
  	
  
	
  
2.1.3	
  Education	
  in	
  the	
  field	
  of	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  by	
  the	
  project	
  method	
  (based	
  on	
  Maria	
  
Mendela's	
  post-­‐workshop	
  article)	
  	
  
       General	
  information	
  	
  
              The	
   school	
   library	
   in	
   the	
   Economic	
   and	
   Chemistry	
   School	
   Complex	
   (Trzebinia,	
   Poland)	
   works	
  
              intensively	
   in	
   the	
   field	
   of	
   IL	
   education	
   by	
   using	
   the	
   project	
   method.	
   The	
   initiator	
   of	
   these	
  
              actions	
  is	
  the	
  school	
  librarian	
  Maria	
  Mendela.	
  	
  
       Main	
  objective	
  	
  
              The	
  main	
  objective	
  of	
  undertaken	
  actions	
  was	
  to	
  develop	
  students	
  IL	
  competencies	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  
              training	
   teachers	
   and	
   parents.	
   Another	
   important	
   aim	
   was	
   to	
   fight	
   against	
   negative	
   stereotype	
  
              of	
   school	
   librarians	
   and	
   make	
   teachers,	
   parents	
   and	
   students	
   aware	
   of	
   the	
   importance	
   of	
  
              school	
  libraries.	
  	
  
       Examples	
  of	
  good	
  practices	
  	
  
              1)	
  eTwinning	
  project	
  “Learn	
  the	
  world	
  of	
  professions”	
  	
  
              Project	
  aims	
  were	
  to	
  gain	
  or	
  improve:	
  
        -­‐          ability	
  to	
  use	
  various	
  sources	
  of	
  information	
  available	
  on	
  the	
  Internet	
  
        -­‐          knowledge	
  of	
  methods	
  of	
  information	
  retrieval	
  
        -­‐          ability	
  to	
  search	
  and	
  organize	
  information	
  
        -­‐          ability	
  to	
  plan	
  career	
  paths	
  	
  
        -­‐          English	
  language	
  skills	
  
        -­‐          understanding	
  the	
  cultures	
  of	
  European	
  countries	
  
              Students	
  worked	
  together	
  on	
  the	
  eTwinning	
  portal	
  using	
  the	
  TwinSpace	
  tools	
  and	
  Web	
  Quests.	
  
              Through	
   conversation	
   and	
   negotiation	
   group	
   members	
   had	
   to	
   choose	
   one	
   profession	
   to	
  
              describe.	
  Students	
  had	
  to	
  make	
  the	
  division	
  of	
  roles	
  and	
  perform	
  the	
  task	
  according	
  to	
  work	
  
              schedule.	
   Each	
   student,	
   to	
   complete	
   the	
   task,	
   had	
   to	
   learn	
   the	
   methods	
   of	
   information	
  
              retrieval	
  on	
  the	
  Internet.	
  The	
  whole	
  project	
  was	
  very	
  successful	
  and	
  gained	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  awards	
  and	
  
              distinctions,	
  such	
  as:	
  	
  
        -­‐          National	
  Quality	
  Medal	
  awarded	
  by	
  the	
  National	
  eTwinning	
  Support	
  Service	
  in	
  Poland	
  
        -­‐          Turkey	
  National	
  Medal	
  awarded	
  by	
  the	
  National	
  	
  eTwinning	
  Support	
  Service	
  in	
  Turkey	
  
        -­‐          European	
  Quality	
  Medal	
  awarded	
  by	
  the	
  Central	
  eTwinning	
  Support	
  Service	
  in	
  Brussels	
  
        -­‐          	
  Second	
  place	
  in	
  the	
  competition	
  “eTwinning	
  in	
  school	
  library”	
  
        -­‐          First	
  place	
  in	
  the	
  national	
  contest	
  "eTwinning	
  in	
  Turkey"	
  	
  
        -­‐          Place	
  in	
  final	
  of	
  international	
  competition	
  „Global	
  Junior	
  Challenge”	
  
              	
  
              2)”Civil	
  society	
  in	
  the	
  lens	
  of	
  camera”	
  project	
  	
  
21



      The	
   main	
   objective	
   of	
   the	
   project	
   was	
   to	
   increase	
   the	
   level	
   of	
   social	
   activity	
   of	
   students	
   and	
  
      teachers	
   in	
   schools	
   and	
   raising	
   awareness	
   of	
   the	
   civil	
   society,	
   through	
   using	
   innovative	
   and	
  
      attractive	
  methods	
  and	
  tools.	
  The	
  specific	
  objectives	
  were:	
  
-­‐     improving	
   the	
   knowledge	
   on	
   human	
   rights	
   as	
   the	
   basis	
   for	
   building	
   the	
   school's	
   self-­‐
        government	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  civil	
  society	
  
-­‐     improving	
  knowledge	
  on	
  social	
  determinants	
  affecting	
  the	
  equality	
  of	
  men	
  and	
  women	
  
-­‐     improving	
  the	
  knowledge	
  about	
  how	
  to	
  use	
  the	
  media	
  to	
  work	
  for	
  society	
  
-­‐     teaching	
  young	
  people	
  the	
  principles	
  of	
  group	
  work	
  and	
  discussion.	
  	
  
      During	
  the	
  project,	
  students	
  took	
  part	
  in	
  multi-­‐day	
  workshops,	
  held	
  on	
  the	
  Wolin	
  Island.	
  The	
  
      aim	
  of	
  the	
  workshop	
  was	
  to	
  stimulate	
  participants’	
  creativity	
  and	
  sensitivity.	
  Workshops	
  were	
  
      divided	
  into	
  several	
  thematic	
  blocks	
  in	
  accordance	
  with	
  established	
  objectives	
  of	
  the	
  project.	
  
      Then,	
  students’	
  task	
  was	
  to	
  design	
  and	
  implement	
  a	
  project	
  of	
  the	
  social	
  campaign	
  for	
  the	
  local	
  
      community	
   (each	
   campaign	
   consisted	
   of	
   a	
   short	
   reportage	
   and	
   promotional	
   action	
   -­‐	
   posters,	
  
      reports,	
  and	
  press	
  releases).	
  	
  
      As	
  a	
  result,	
  students	
  gain	
  practical	
  skills	
  how	
  to:	
  
-­‐     search	
  information	
  
-­‐     create	
  public	
  awareness	
  campaigns	
  
-­‐     approach	
  problems	
  creatively	
  
-­‐     create	
  films	
  and	
  documentaries	
  
-­‐     create	
  other	
  promotional	
  materials.	
  	
  
22




SECTION	
  3	
  CONCLUSIONS	
  	
  
	
  

I.	
  The	
  main	
  conclusions	
  of	
  the	
  workshop,	
  related	
  to	
  the	
  issue	
  of	
  IL	
  development	
  in	
  the	
  school	
  sector,	
  
combined	
  with	
  the	
  EMPATIC	
  observations	
  to	
  the	
  moment	
  are:	
  	
  
-­‐	
  Do	
  not	
  believe	
  in	
  the	
  myth	
  of	
  “digital	
  natives”	
  and	
  do	
  not	
  base	
  on	
  it,	
  children	
  and	
  young	
  people	
  in	
  
schools	
  might	
  be	
  ICT	
  literate	
  and	
  may	
  consider	
  themselves	
  also	
  information	
  literate	
  but	
  in	
  most	
  cases	
  
they	
  are	
  not.	
  	
  
-­‐	
   Identification	
   of	
   roles	
   and	
   multi-­‐dimensional	
   cooperation	
   of	
   different	
   IL	
   stakeholders	
   (local	
  
authorities	
  and	
  other	
  local	
  figures,	
  parents,	
  school	
  authorities,	
  students,	
  teachers)	
  is	
  crucial.	
  	
  
-­‐	
  If	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  make	
  change	
  you	
  must	
  convince	
  and	
  train	
  school	
  teachers,	
  they	
  are	
  the	
  basis	
  of	
  the	
  
educational	
  systems	
  and	
  send	
  the	
  most	
  influential	
  message	
  to	
  their	
  students/children	
  in	
  schools.	
  	
  
-­‐	
   National	
   IL	
   development	
   strategies	
   should	
   be	
   flexible	
   and	
   built	
   on	
   the	
   all-­‐European	
   scheme	
   of	
   IL	
  
standards,	
  and	
  those	
  in	
  turn	
  should	
  be	
  formulated	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  learning	
  outcomes.	
  Consequently	
  it	
  is	
  
strongly	
  advised	
  to	
  prepare	
  such	
  a	
  scheme.	
  	
  
-­‐	
  Real	
  work	
  on	
  the	
  local	
  level	
  is	
  the	
  most	
  important	
  factor	
  of	
  IL	
  development	
  in	
  the	
  school	
  sector	
  in	
  
Europe,	
   and	
   as	
   a	
   result	
   it	
   has	
   to	
   be	
   strongly	
   supported	
   by	
   national	
   and	
   European	
   law	
   and	
   policy	
  
makers.	
  	
  
	
  

II.	
  Also,	
  “illustrative	
  case	
  studies”,	
  the	
  Information	
  Literacy	
  best	
  practices,	
  i.e.	
  selected	
  examples	
  of	
  
the	
  IL	
  development	
  projects	
  in	
  the	
  four	
  learning	
  sectors	
  in	
  different	
  European	
  countries,	
  should	
  be	
  
made	
  available	
  for	
  future	
  reference.	
  	
  
But,	
  if	
  these	
  are	
  to	
  offer	
   r e a l 	
   a d v i c e , 	
  then	
   c o m p r e h e n s i v e 	
  and	
   i n -­‐ d e p t h 	
   information	
  
about	
  them	
  must	
  be	
  published	
  and	
  made	
  accessible	
  (not	
  just	
  a	
  project’s	
  title,	
  dates,	
  goals,	
  and	
  main	
  
events).	
  	
  
As	
   we	
   have	
   noted	
   before	
   (Deliverable	
   4.2),	
   in	
   case	
   of	
   completed	
   EU-­‐funded	
   Information	
   Literacy	
  
projects	
  there	
  is	
  frequently	
  a	
  lack	
  of	
  data	
  concerning	
  further	
  development	
  of	
  the	
  given	
  IL	
  initiatives	
  
or	
  the	
  projects’	
  impact	
  on	
  educational	
  policy	
  and	
  other	
  actions	
  related	
  to	
  teaching	
  information	
  skills.	
  
Furthermore,	
   one	
   gets	
   the	
  impression	
   that	
   most	
  of	
   the	
   IL	
   projects	
  did	
  not	
  bring	
  lasting	
  results	
   due	
   to	
  
the	
  lack	
  of	
  a	
  wider	
  reflection	
  and	
  overall	
  project	
  management	
  policy.	
  	
  
It	
   is	
   therefore	
   necessary	
   to	
   develop	
   strategic	
   solutions	
   that	
   will	
   ensure	
   the	
   viability	
   of	
   the	
   project	
  
results	
   after	
   the	
   termination	
   of	
   funding.	
   Also,	
   as	
   it	
   has	
   been	
   mentioned	
   earlier,	
   all	
   organizations	
  
participating	
   in	
   the	
   Information	
   Literacy	
   projects	
   should	
   do	
   much	
   more	
   to	
   provide	
   access	
   to	
  
complete	
   and	
   good-­‐quality	
   information	
   about	
   their	
   initiatives,	
   particularly	
   through	
   the	
   creation	
   of	
  
functional	
   websites	
   and	
   maintaining	
   them	
   not	
   only	
   for	
   the	
   duration	
   of	
   the	
   projects	
   but	
   also	
  
afterwards.	
  
	
  
23




APPENDICES	
  	
  

APPENDIX	
  1	
  WORKSHOP	
  DOCUMENTS	
  PRESENTED	
  FOR	
  DISCUSSION	
  	
  
The	
  invitation	
  for	
  the	
  workshop,	
  containing	
  active	
  Web	
  links	
  to	
  documents	
  presented	
  for	
  discussion	
  
is	
  available	
  online	
  through	
  the	
  webpage	
  “The	
  workshop	
  invitations	
  and	
  programs	
  in	
  English	
  and	
  
Polish	
  /	
  Program	
  i	
  zaproszenie”	
  at	
  
http://informationliteracyintheschoolsector.blogspot.com/2011/06/httpsdocs.html	
  	
  
	
  
APPENDIX	
  2	
  WORKSHOP	
  LIST	
  OF	
  PARTICIPANTS	
  	
  
Available	
  in	
  print,	
  will	
  be	
  attached	
  if	
  needed	
  
	
  
APPENDIX	
  3	
  WORKSHOP	
  COPIES	
  OF	
  PRESENTATIONS	
  	
  
The	
  workshop	
  presentations	
  are	
  available	
  online	
  through	
  the	
  webpage	
  in	
  English	
  and	
  Polish	
  “The	
  
workshop	
  presentations	
  (in	
  alphabetical	
  order)	
  /	
  Prezentacje	
  (alfabetycznie	
  wg	
  autorów)”	
  at	
  
http://informationliteracyintheschoolsector.blogspot.com/2011/06/workshop-­‐presentations.html	
  	
  
	
  
APPENDIX	
   4	
   COPIES	
   OF	
   PHOTOS,	
   PRESS	
   RELEASES	
   AND	
   MEDIA	
   COVERAGE	
   FROM	
   THE	
  
WORKSHOP	
  	
  
The	
  workshop	
   p h o t o s 	
  are	
  available	
  online	
  through	
  the	
  webpage	
  in	
  English	
  and	
  Polish	
  “Photos	
  /	
  
Zdjęcia”	
  at	
  http://informationliteracyintheschoolsector.blogspot.com/2011/06/photos-­‐zdjecia.html	
  
or	
  http://skryba.inib.uj.edu.pl/galerie/2011/2011-­‐06-­‐08/index.html.	
  	
  
Here	
  we	
  give	
  only	
  selected	
  examples.	
  	
  




                                                	
  Hanna	
  Batorowska	
  (Poland)	
  	
  
	
  
24




       	
  Sheila	
  Webber	
  (UK)	
  and	
  Anu	
  Ojaranta	
  (Finland)	
  	
  
	
  




       	
  Tibor	
  Koltay	
  (Hungary)	
  	
  
	
  




       	
  Serap	
  Kurbanoglu	
  (Turkey)	
  	
  
	
  




       	
  Participants	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
25



P r e s s 	
   r e l e a s e s 	
   and	
   m e d i a 	
   c o v e r a g e 	
  of	
  the	
  workshop	
  are	
  accessible	
  online	
  through	
  the	
  
webpage	
  “Other	
  websites	
  related	
  to	
  the	
  workshop	
  /	
  Inne	
  strony	
  związane	
  z	
  warsztatami”	
  at	
  
http://informationliteracyintheschoolsector.blogspot.com/2011/06/other-­‐workshop-­‐sites.html	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                       	
  
                                                           http://empat-­‐ic.eu/eng/	
  
                                           Project	
  funded	
  by	
  the	
  European	
  Commission	
  
                                               under	
  the	
  Lifelong	
  Learning	
  Programme	
  
                                	
  
                                	
  
                                	
  
	
  
          This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be
         held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

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Validation Report - Schools Sector

  • 1.                         Validation  Report     in  the  Schools  Sector     Authors:  Sabina  Cisek,  Maria  Próchnicka   Ver:  Final             This  project  has  been  funded  with  support  from  the  European  Commission    
  • 2. 2   Table  of  Contents     INTRODUCTION     SECTION  1:  INTERNATIONAL  WORKSHOP  “INFORMATION  LITERACY  DEVELOPMENT  IN  THE  SCHOOL   SECTOR”,  8TH  JUNE  2011,  KRAKÓW,  POLAND       1.1.  VENUE,  DATES,  WEBSITE,  AND  PARTICIPANTS     1.2.  WORKSHOP  CHAIR,  COMMITTEE,  KEYNOTE  SPEAKER,  INVITED  SPEAKERS,  AND  WORKSHOP   RAPPORTEURS     1.3.  AGENDA/PROGRAMME  WITH  SPEAKERS       1.4  BRIEF  OUTLINE  OF  POINTS  DISCUSSED     1.4.1  Scope,  aims  and  goals  of  the  workshop       1.4.2  Information  Literacy  development  in  schools     1.4.3  Planning  and  developing  an  Information  Literacy  programme  in  schools     1.4.4  Secondary  school  curriculum  from  the  perspective  of  Information  Literacy  issues     1.4.5  Selected  examples  of  IL  good  practices  in  the  education  systems  in  Europe.  Information  Literacy   standards  for  schools  of  different  levels  and  types.     1.4.6  Information  Literacy  development  through  the  eTwinning  projects     1.4.7  Various  aspects  of  Information  Literacy  development  in  the  international  environment  of   Virtual  Mobility     1.5  MAJOR  ISSUES  IDENTIFIED     1.5.1  Common  goals,  same  learning  outcomes,  different  national  strategies     1.5.2  Issue  of  responsibility,  central  vs.  local     1.5.3  "Digital  natives"  and  Information  Literacy     1.5.4  Value  of  cooperation,  the  key  role  of  school  teachers     1.6  MODIFICATIONS/ADDITIONS  SUGGESTED  TO  CASE  STUDIES     1.6.1  Cooperation  of  different  stakeholders     1.6.2  IL  education  “mixed”  with  teaching/learning  other  competencies     1.7  FINALIZED  BEST  PRACTICES/CASE  STUDIES  FOR  SCHOOL  SECTOR     1.7.1  ALCE  –  Animation  for  reading  and  comprehension  at  school     1.7.2  CHILIAS  –  Children  in  Libraries:  improving  multimedia  virtual  library  access  and  information   skills     1.7.3  Information  literacy  skills  –  the  link  between  secondary  and  tertiary  education     1.7.4  Informatyka+:  the  interregional  programme  for  the  development  of  the  secondary  school   students'  qualifications  in  Information  Communication  Technology     1.7.5  VERITY  –  Virtual  and  Electronic  Resources  for  Information  Skills  Training     SECTION  2:  DESCRIPTION  OF  THE  “REAL-­‐LIFE”  IL  ACTIVITIES  IN  POLAND  IN  THE  SCHOOL  SECTOR    
  • 3. 3 2.1  Brief  outline  of  points  discussed     2.1.1  Information  Literacy  initiative  in  Sucha  Beskidzka  (based  on  Hanna  Batorowska's  presentation)     2.1.2  The  acquisition  of  Information  Literacy  through  the  eTwinning  projects  (based  on  Gracjana   Więckowska's  presentation)     2.1.3  Education  in  the  field  of  Information  Literacy  by  the  project  method  (based  on  Maria  Mendela's   post-­‐workshop  article)     SECTION  3  CONCLUSIONS     APPENDICES     Appendix  1  Workshop  documents  presented  for  discussion     Appendix  2  Workshop  list  of  participants     Appendix  3  Workshop  copies  of  presentations     Appendix  4  Copies  of  photos,  press  releases  and  media  coverage  from  workshops            
  • 4. 4 INTRODUCTION       The  present  text  constitutes  the  delivery  D5.1  of  the  Workpackage  5:  Validation,  that  is  the  ONLINE   VALIDATION  REPORT  ON  IL  IN  SCHOOLS,  based  on  the  achievements  of  the  International  Workshop   “Information  Literacy  in  the  School  Sector”,  Kraków,  June  8,  2011.     The  main  aim  of  the  Workpackage  5  has  been  to  validate  models,  standards,  performance  measures   and  case  approaches  developed  within  the  previous  stages  of  EMPATIC.      
  • 5. 5 SECTION  1:  INTERNATIONAL  WORKSHOP  “INFORMATION  LITERACY   DEVELOPMENT  IN  THE  SCHOOL  SECTOR”,  8TH  JUNE  2011,  KRAKÓW,   POLAND     1.1.  VENUE,  DATES,  WEBSITE,  AND  PARTICIPANTS     Venue:  Institute  of  Information  and  Library  Science,  Jagiellonian  University  in  Krakow,  4   Prof.  Stanisława  Łojasiewicza  Street,  30-­‐348  Kraków,  Poland     Date:  8  June  2011,  10am     Website:  http://informationliteracyintheschoolsector.blogspot.com/     Participants:  36  people  from  Poland  and  abroad,  including  librarians,  teacher-­‐librarians,   members  of  the  Polish  Library  Association’s  IL  Committee,  school    authorities,  university   faculty  specializing  in  Information  Literacy,  representatives  of  local  authorities,  and  EU   LLP  Programmes.       1.2.   WORKSHOP   CHAIR,   COMMITTEE,   KEYNOTE   SPEAKER,   INVITED   SPEAKERS,   AND   WORKSHOP  RAPPORTEURS     Workshop   Chair:   Professor   Maria   Próchnicka,   Director   of   the   Institute   of   Information   and   Library   Science,  Jagiellonian  University  in  Krakow,  Poland     Workshop  Committee:  Professor  Maria  Próchnicka,  Dr  Sabina  Cisek,  Dr  Agnieszka  Korycińska-­‐Huras,   Dr  Monika  Krakowska,  Ms  Magdalena  Wójcik   Keynote  Speaker:  Professor  Hanna  Batorowska,  Pedagogical  University  of  Krakow,  Poland     Professor  Hanna  Batorowska  is  a  well-­‐known  IL  researcher,  an  expert  in  the  field  of  information   culture,  school  media  centres,  media  education,  and  a  long-­‐term  leader  of  a  few  successful  real-­‐life   initiatives  in  the  school  libraries’  sector.  She  is  the  author  of  the  book  “Kultura  informacyjna  w   perspektywie  zmian  w  edukacji”  (Information  Culture  in  the  Perspective  of  Changes  in  Education,   2009).     Invited  International  Speakers  (in  alphabetical  order):       Tibor  KOLTAY  (Hungary)     Monika  KRAKOWSKA  (Poland)     Serap  KURBANOGLU  (Turkey)     Anu  OJARANTA  (Finland)     Sheila  WEBBER  (United  Kingdom)     Gracjana  WIĘCKOWSKA  (Poland)     Workshop  Rapporteurs:  Sabina  Cisek,  Magdalena  Wójcik       1.3.  AGENDA/PROGRAMME  WITH  SPEAKERS   9:30  –  10:15  –  Organizational  issues  
  • 6. 6 10:15  –  10:25  –  MARIA  PRÓCHNICKA,  the  EMPATIC  project,  Jagiellonian  University  in  Krakow,  Poland,   Welcome   10:25  –  10:45  –  SABINA  CISEK,  MARIA  PRÓCHNICKA,  the  EMPATIC  project,  Jagiellonian  University  in   Krakow,   Poland,   “The   EMPATIC   project   –   general   characteristics.   The   scope,   aims   and   goals   of   the   International  Workshop  „Information  Literacy  Development  in  the  School  Sector”   10:45   –   11:15   –   HANNA   BATOROWSKA,   Pedagogical   University   in   Krakow,   Poland,   the   keynote   speaker,  „Information  Literacy  development  in  Schools”   11:15   –   11:45   –   SERAP   KURBANOGLU,   Hacettepe   University,   Turkey,   „How   to   Plan   and   Develop   an   Information  Literacy  Program  in  Schools”   11:45  –  12:00  –  Discussion   12:00  –  12:30  –  Coffee  break   12:30   –   12:50   –   ANU   OJARANTA,   Åbo   Akademi,   Finland,   "Information   Literacy   and   a   View   of   the   Finnish  Secondary  School  Curriculum"   12:50   –   13:40   –   SHEILA   WEBBER,   University   of   Sheffield,   Great   Britain,   TIBOR   KOLTAY,   Szent   István   University,   Hungary,   Opinions   and   discussion   on   selected   examples   of   the   IL   good   practices   in   the   education  systems  in  Europe  (as  in  Document  D4.2)  and  existing  Information  Literacy  standards  for   schools  of  different  levels  and  types  (as  in  Document  D4.1)   13:40  –  14:00  –  Discussion   14:00  –  14:45  –  Lunch   14:45  –  15:00  –  GRACJANA  WIĘCKOWSKA,  Fundacja  Rozwoju  Systemu  Edukacji  (the  Polish  national   agency  for  LLP),  Poland,  „Information  Literacy  development  through  the  eTwinning  projects”   15:00   –   15:20   –   MONIKA   KRAKOWSKA,   Jagiellonian   University   in   Krakow,   Poland,   „Information   Literacy  development  in  the  international  environment  of  Virtual  Mobility”   15:20  –  16:00  –  Discussion   16:00  –  16:30  –  SABINA  CISEK,  MARIA  PRÓCHNICKA,  the  EMPATIC  project,  Jagiellonian  University  in   Krakow,  Conclusions       1.4  BRIEF  OUTLINE  OF  POINTS  DISCUSSED     Within  the  workshop  eight  presentations  were  given  by  seven  invited  speakers  from  four  countries   (Finland,   Hungary,   Poland,   and   United   Kingdom):   Hanna   BATOROWSKA,   Tibor   KOLTAY,   Monika   KRAKOWSKA,  Serap  KURBANOGLU,  Anu  OJARANTA,  Sheila  WEBBER,  and  Gracjana  WIĘCKOWSKA  as   well  as  two  organizers,  i.e.  Sabina  CISEK  and  Maria  PRÓCHNICKA.       1.4.1  Scope,  aims  and  goals  of  the  workshop     The  workshop  has  been  aimed  at:     - discussing  strategies,  models  and  methods  of  Information  Literacy  (IL)  development  in  the   school  learning  sector  across  the  UE   - sharing   experiences,   opinions,   advice   on   development   of   the   information   competencies   and  culture  among  students,  teachers  and  other  groups  
  • 7. 7 - validating   the   EMPATIC   products   up   to   date,   in   particular   the   Deliverables   4.1   and   4.2,   related   to   IL   development   strategies   as   well   as   IL   standards   and   performance   indicators,   and  examples  of  good  IL  practice  (cases)       1.4.2  Information  Literacy  development  in  schools   The  workshop  Keynote  Speaker,  Professor  HANNA  BATOROWSKA  from  the  Pedagogical  University  in   Krakow,  Poland,  discussed  „Information  Literacy  development  in  schools”.     She  started  her  speech  with  tracking  the  development  of  Polish  concept  of  Information  Literacy  (IL)   and  noticed  that  many  different  terms  are  used  in  the  area  of  information  and  digital  literacies,  and   there  are  also  a  lot  of  different  ways  of  perceiving  those  problems.     After  theoretical  reflections  Batorowska  described  how  Information  Literacy  had  been  developed  in   one  school  in  Sucha  Beskidzka  (a  town  in  the  Southern  Poland),  using  this  as  an  inspiring  case  study.   She   depicted   the   initiative   focused   on   “training   the   trainers”,   that   is   training   school   teachers   to   become   IL   educators   for   their   students,   in   order   to   create   the   generation   of   teachers   who   could   really   understand   the   IL   problems.   In   addition,   Batorowska   strongly   emphasized   the   importance   of   cooperation   with   local   authorities   and   local   institutions   (such   as   local   museums).   She   also   stressed   that   all   of   the   initiatives   she   talked   about   took   10   years   to   fulfil,   so   it   was   the   long-­‐term   project,   STRATEGIC  in  its  very  nature.       1.4.3  Planning  and  developing  an  Information  Literacy  programme  in  schools     Professor  SERAP  KURBANOGLU  (Hacettepe  University,  Turkey)  spoke  about  planning  and  developing   an  Information  Literacy  programme  in  schools.  She  drew  attention  to  problems  associated  with  the   process   of   IL   development   planning   and   implementing   the   IL   strategies.   She   carefully   analysed   potential   challenges   and   planning   pitfalls   as   well   as   opportunities   and   strengths   of   different   approaches.   She   also   stressed   a   crucial   role   of   “human   factor”   in   every   strategy.   At   the   end   of   her   presentation  she  discussed  some  interesting  examples  of  good  Information  Literacy  practices.       1.4.4  Secondary  school  curriculum  from  the  perspective  of  Information  Literacy  issues     ANU  OJARANTA  (Åbo  Akademi,  Finland)  presented  a  view  of  the  Finnish  secondary  school  curriculum   from   the   perspective   of   Information   Literacy   issues.   Anu   Ojaranta   is   a   school   librarian   and   a   PhD   student   at   Abo   Akademi   (Turku,   Finland).   Her   research   focuses   on   IL   issues   as   present   in   school   curricula  and  teaching.  She  investigates  teachers’,  students’,  librarians’,  and  headmasters’  perception   of  IL  problems.  During  workshop  she  presented  some  of  her  research  results.       1.4.5  Selected  examples  of  IL  good  practices  in  the  education  systems  in  Europe.  Information   Literacy  standards  for  schools  of  different  levels  and  types.   The  next  speakers  were  SHEILA  WEBBER  (University  of  Sheffield,  UK)  and  TIBOR  KOLTAY  (Szent  István   University,   Hungary).   They   presented   selected   examples   of   IL   good   practices   in   the   education   systems  in  Europe  (as  in  EMPATIC’s  Document  D4.2)  and  existing  Information  Literacy  standards  for   schools  of  different  levels  and  types  (as  in  EMPATIC’s  Document  D4.1).     Sheila   Webber   is   a   faculty   member   of   the   Information   School,   University   of   Sheffield,   UK   and   the   Director   of   the   Centre   for   Information   Literacy   Research   there.   She   publishes   a   well-­‐known  
  • 8. 8 “Information   Literacy   Weblog”   at   http://information-­‐literacy.blogspot.com/   and   participates   in   creating   two   other   blogs:   “Information   Literacy   meets   Library   2.0”   and   “iSchool   Blog”.   Within   the   workshop   she   spoke   about   IL   in   school   libraries,   including   progression   of   Information   Literacy,   models   of   IL   and   national   frameworks   for   IL.   Sheila   Webber   drew   attention   to   the   problem   of   librarians’  status  and  issues  connected  with  approaches  to  teaching  IL.     Professor   Tibor   Koltay   is   the   Head   of   Department   of   Information   and   Library   Studies,   Szent   István   University,  Hungary  and  the  Course  Director  for  LIS  programs.  He  spoke  about  old  and  new  questions   connected  with  Information  Literacy  in  schools  and  asked  whether  the  present  educational  systems   really  prepare  schoolchildren  to  use  information  consciously  and  “critically”.  Tibor  Koltay  overthrew   the   myth   of   the   high   degree   of   IL   skills   among   “digital   natives”.   At   the   end   of   his   presentation   Koltay   showed  the  example  of  IL  good  practice  in  Hungary  called  “The  Digital  Fortress  Game”.  This  is  a  part   of   the   eMapps   project,   aiming   at   motivating   primary   school   children   to   actively   participate   in   creating  opportunities  through  multimedia.       1.4.6  Information  Literacy  development  through  the  eTwinning  projects     GRACJANA   WIĘCKOWSKA,   discussed   issues   connected   with   Information   Literacy   development   through  the  eTwinning  projects.  Gracjana  Więckowska  works  for  the  Polish  National  Agency  for  LLP   and   is   the   editor   of   the   portal   www.etwinning.pl.   She   presented   the   most   important   features   of   eTwinning   and   discussed   a   wide   range   of   advantages   arising   from   the   eTwinning   projects.   At   the   end   of  her  presentation  Gracjana  Więckowska  discussed  examples  of  good  practices,  based  on  eTwinning   projects  realized  in  Polish  schools  and  kindergartens.       1.4.7  Various  aspects  of  Information  Literacy  development  in  the  international  environment   of  Virtual  Mobility     MONIKA  KRAKOWSKA  (Jagiellonian  University  in  Krakow)  presented  the  idea  of  Virtual  Mobility.  Dr   Monika   Krakowska   is   a   faculty   member   in   the   Institute   of   Information   and   Library   Science   of   the   Jagiellonian   University,   and   conducts   research   in   the   fields   of   new   communication   tools   in   the   Internet   environment,   the   area   of   higher   education   in   Europe,   cooperation   between   libraries   and   other  institutions  within  the  European  Union,  and  Information  Literacy.  In  her  presentation  Monika   Krakowska   analysed   various   aspects   of   Information   Literacy   development   in   the   international   environment  of  Virtual  Mobility  and  presented  her  IL-­‐related  experiences  resulting  from  participation   in  the  TeaCamp  project  (Teachers  Virtual  Campus:  Research,  Practice,  Apply).       1.5  MAJOR  ISSUES  IDENTIFIED     The   invited   speakers’   presentations   inspired   the   workshop   participants,   both   foreign   and   Polish,   “theorist”   and   “practitioners”,   to   formulate   their   own   opinions   and   share   personal   IL   experiences.   The   discussion   turned   out   to   be   very   dynamic,   even   hot,   and   productive.   It   concerned   the   IL   development   strategies   in   European   countries,   “taken-­‐for-­‐granted”   but   not   necessarily   valid   IL   policy   assumptions,   as   well   as   examples   of   good   IL   practices.   A   few   major   topics,   described   underneath,   have  been  identified.      
  • 9. 9 1.5.1  Common  goals,  same  learning  outcomes,  different  national  strategies     The   first   and   essential   issue   identified   and   discussed   was   if   a   Europe-­‐wide,   one   d e t a i l e d   Information   Literacy   strategy   is   really   needed.   The   workshop   participants   observed   that   the   educational  systems,  information  culture,  and  experiences  with  IL  development  in  every  EU  country   are  different,  so  what  works  in  one  part  of  Europe  may  not  in  the  other.  As  a  result  it  might  be  better   to  formulate  the  all-­‐European  Information  Literacy  standards  in  terms  of   l e a r n i n g   o u t c o m e s ,   the  set  of  IL  goals  to  be  achieved  in  different  appropriate  ways  and  by  various  means  within  formal,   informal   and   non-­‐formal   learning   environments.   Also   carefully   selected   and   purposively   analysed   examples   of   IL   development   good   practices   should   be   prepared   to   serve   as   illustrative   cases   and   inspiration  for  all.     In  other  words,  the  proper  direction  in  the  area  of  Information  Literacy  development  is  not  “central   planning”,   but   setting   common   European   goals,   to   be   accomplished   in   each   country   in   their   own   way.  The  workshop  participants  expressed  the  feeling  that  aims  should  be  the  same  across  Europe   (general),   but   the   IL   development   strategies   need   to   be   national   (particular).   As   the   examples   may   serve  the  Scottish  and  Welsh  Information  Literacy  strategies,  presented  during  the  workshop.       1.5.2  Issue  of  responsibility,  central  vs.  local     Another   important   question   has   been:   who   is   to   be   responsible   for   the   introduction   and   development   of   Information   Literacy   in   any   of   the   European   countries?   Should   it   be   the   central   national   body   or   central   goals?   The   answer   is   not   simple.   Generally,   participants   spoke   out   against   the   central   body   for   the   method   of   “small   steps”   and   cooperative   work   of   all   interested   parties/stakeholders  on  the   l o c a l  level,  in  local  communities  where  real  work  is  or  can  be  done.       1.5.3  "Digital  natives"  and  Information  Literacy     Tibor   Koltay's   presentation   was   met   with   great   response.   Participants   agreed   that   the   young   generation,  so-­‐called  “digital  natives”  do  not  necessarily  have  the  “inherent”  culture  of  information;   they  also  must  undergo  education  and  training  in  the  field  of  Information  Literacy.       1.5.4  Value  of  cooperation,  the  key  role  of  school  teachers     A   very   important   theme   in   the   discussion   was   the   question   of   cooperation   between   librarians/information   professionals,   who   everywhere   are   traditionally   engaged   in   the   IL-­‐related   matters,   with   other   parties/stakeholders   involved   in   the   educational   processes,   i.e.   headmasters,   teachers,  parents,  students,  local  authorities,  and  other  people  having  important  social  functions  in   their  local  communities  (police  officers,  fire-­‐fighters,  priests,  etc.).     Especially  the  key  role  of  teachers  has  been  repeatedly  stressed  by  all  participants.  Teachers  must  be   aware   of   what   Information   Literacy   is,   why   it   is   so   important   and   how   to   learn/teach   IL   in   schools   (the   methodology).   In   other   words,   the   school   management   and   teachers   are   the   most   important   stakeholders.       1.6  MODIFICATIONS/ADDITIONS  SUGGESTED  TO  CASE  STUDIES     The  analysis  of  Polish  and  international  IL  “cases”  discussed  within  the  workshop,  allowed  verifying   the  examples  of  good  IL  practices,  which  were  selected  in  previous  stages  of  the  EMPATIC  project.    
  • 10. 10   1.6.1  Cooperation  of  different  stakeholders     Discussed   examples   of   Information   Literacy   good   practices   show   that   the   development   of   IL   competencies   cannot   be   a   unilateral   effort   of   librarians.   Modern   education   of   IL   competencies   requires   extensive   cooperation   of   different   stakeholders:   schools,   libraries,   cultural   institutions,   local   authorities,  teachers,  parents  and  students.       1.6.2  IL  education  “mixed”  with  teaching/learning  other  competencies     The  analysed  examples  also  showed  a  trend  to  combine  “pure”  IL  education  with  teaching/learning   of  other  skills,  such  as  media  or  digital  literacy  competencies.  Also,  using  a  wide  range  of  innovative   methods  and  tools  to  make  IL  education  more  interesting  and  effective  has  been  characteristic  for  all   concerned  projects.       1.7  FINALIZED  BEST  PRACTICES/CASE  STUDIES  FOR  SCHOOL  SECTOR     During  the  previous  stages  of  the  EMPATIC  project  five  IL  development  best  practices  for  the  school   sector  have  been  chosen  and  described.  Within  the  workshop  these  projects  have  been  validated  in  a   sense   that   none   of   them   was   considered   to   be   inappropriate.   But   it   has   to   be   noticed   that   the   workshop  participants  were  much  more  interested  in  the  IL  development  strategies,  the  roles  of  IL   stakeholders   on   national   and   local   levels,   the   real-­‐life,   ongoing   IL   enterprises   and   the   work   to   be   done  in  the  near  future.     Below  there  are  descriptions  of  the  validated  cases.       1.7.1  ALCE  –  Animation  for  reading  and  comprehension  at  school     I:  GENERAL  INFORMATION     1.  Country:  Spain     2.  EU  funding  programme:  Comenius     3.  Focus,  initiative-­‐type:  project  aimed  at  development  of  IL  as  social  objective     4.  Learning  sector:  Schools     5.  Literacy  area:  Information  Literacy     6.  Geographical  /  social  range:  International     7.  Type  of  institution,  organization,  and  stakeholder:  Foundation     II:  CHARACTERISTIC     Consortium     The   leader   of   project   is   Fundación   Tomillo   Capto   –   Centro   de   Actividades   Pedagógicas.   The   other  participants  are  partners  from  Greece,  Italy  and  Portugal.     Background     The   ALCE   project   is   part   of   Socrates/Comenius   programme   which   aims   at   developing   young   people   and   educational   staff   knowledge   about   the   diversity   of   European   cultures   and  
  • 11. 11 languages  and  help  young  people  acquire  the  basic  skills  and  life  competencies  necessary  for   personal  development,  future  employment  and  active  citizenship.  Information  skills  are  one  of   the  most  important  competences  in  the  information  society.  The  ALCE  is  also  one  of  the  EU-­‐ funded  projects  in  the  field  of  education  of  children  of  occupational  travellers.     Core  objectives     The   ALCE   project   worked   with   secondary-­‐age   pupils   and   aimed   to   promote   reading,   bibliographical  research  and  use  of  ITC  to  carry  out  schoolwork.     Details     The   target   group   of   this   project   are   children   of   occupational   travellers.   The   ALCE   project   worked   in   schools   within   deprived   urban   zones,   where   the   concentration   of   immigrants,   Gypsies  and  marginalized  group  of  people  is  considerable.     Results     The  main  results  of  ALCE  project,  which  was  finished  in  1999,  were:     • supporting  the  education  of  secondary  school  students     • drawing  attention  to  the  problems  of  immigrants     • promoting  the  idea  of  cultural  diversity.       1.7.2   CHILIAS   –   Children   in   Libraries:   improving   multimedia   virtual   library   access   and   information  skills     I:  GENERAL  INFORMATION     1.  Country:  Germany     2.  EU  funding  programme:  FP4     3.  Focus,  initiative-­‐type:  project  aimed  at  development  of  IL  as  social  objective     4.  Learning  sector:  Schools     5.  Literacy  area:  Media  Literacy,  Information  Literacy     6.  Geographical  /  social  range:  international,  for  children     7.  Type  of  institution,  organization,  and  stakeholder:  Library     II:  CHARACTERISTIC     Consortium     CHILIAS   is   a   project   of   the   European   Commission   within   the   framework   of   the   Telematics   Applications  Programme  1994-­‐1998  –  Telematics  for  Libraries.  The  coordinator  of  project  was   Stuttgart   City   Library   in   Germany.   The   other   partners,   from   Finland,   Great   Britain,   Greece,   Portugal   and   Spain,   are:   Gateshead   Libraries   and   Arts   Services,   Athens   College   Library,   Diputació   de   Barcelona,   University   of   Helsinki,   IT   Centre   for   Schools,   Vantaa   City   Library,   University   of   Sunderland,   Costeas   Gitonas   School,   Akateeminen   Tietopalvelu,   Association   of   Finish   Local   Authorities,   University   of   Turku,   IBM   Deutschland   and   Ravensburger   Interactive   Media.     Background    
  • 12. 12 The  Internet  and  multimedia  give  children  new  ways  of  searching  information  and  learning  but   require   a   high   level   of   information-­‐seeking   skills.   The   project   refers   to   the   idea   of   European   children's   libraries,   which   provide   a   stimulating   environment   for   innovative   learning   and   creative  use  of  multimedia.     Core  objectives     The   project   main   aim   was   to   strengthen   the   information   competence   of   children   using   interactive   multimedia   and   communication   systems   to   improve   their   information   seeking   skills   in  new  learning  environments.     Details     The  project  was  implemented  through  a  website  named  InfoPlanet,  containing:     A  Virtual  Library  module     Storybuilder  –  an  interactive  application  for  creative  input  from  children       Guestbook  –  a  structured  discussion  and  feedback  tool  for  use  by  children       Infoton  –  an  information  skills  tool       InfoPlanet  was  developed  in  six  languages,  one  for  each  of  the  participating  countries.     Results     Project  results  included:     • Creation   of   virtual   children's   libraries   of   multimedia   materials,   established   in   different   countries.     • Integration  of  communications  and  media  creation  applications  in  the  demonstrator.     • A  prototype  and  demonstrator  of  tools  for  different  information  skills.     • Evaluations  of  usage  of  the  tools  and  applications  by  children,  teachers  and  librarians.       1.7.3  Information  literacy  skills  –  the  link  between  secondary  and  tertiary  education     I:  GENERAL  INFORMATION     1.  Country:  UK     2.  EU  funding  programme     3.  Focus,  initiative-­‐type:  project  aimed  at  development  of  IL  as  social  objective     4.  Learning  sector:  Schools     5.  Literacy  area:  Information  Literacy     5.  Geographical  /  social  range:  national     6.  Type  of  institution,  organization,  and  stakeholder:  University     II:  CHARACTERISTIC     Consortium     The  Information  literacy  skills  –  the  link  between  secondary  and  tertiary  education  project  is  a   national   pilot   to   develop   an   information   literacy   framework   leaded   by   the   Department   of   Learner  Support  at  Glasgow  Caledonian  University  (GCU),  realized  with  secondary  and  tertiary  
  • 13. 13 partners.     The  partners:     North   Ayrshire   Council,   the   City   of   Edinburgh   Council   Education   Resource   Services,   Doon   Academy,  Govan  High  School,  Firrhill  High  School,  University  of  Abertay,  Learning  and  Teaching   Scotland  (LTS),  Scottish  Further  Education  Unit  (SFEU)  and  other.     Background     The   “Information   literacy   skills   –   the   link   between   secondary   and   tertiary   education”   project   is   a   part   of   a   National   Information   Literacy   Framework.   Research   undertaken   by   Glasgow   Caledonian  University  showed  that  students  arriving  at  university  have  generally  either  poor  or   limited  information  literacy  skills,  for  some  these  skills  will  be  enhanced  but  many  will  leave  as   they   arrived.   According   to   the   developers   of   the   project   solution,   what   can   help   to   change   this   unfavourable  situation  is  cooperation  between  the  representatives  of  the  second  and  the  third   sectors  of  education.     Core  objectives     The   aim   of   the   project   was   to   evaluate   and   develop   information   literacy   skills   of   secondary   school   pupils.   The   main   objective   was   to   make   sure   that   secondary   school   graduates   completing   secondary   school   education   had   a   set   of   information   skills,   which   then   could   be   developed  and  used  in  the  course  of  higher  education.     Specific  objectives  were:     • identify  student  information  literacy  skills  they  bring  to  university     • convert  identified  IL  skills  an  IL  framework  extending  from  secondary  into  higher  education     • pilot  and  test  developed  framework     • identify  barriers  to  and  constraints  on  the  development  of  a  national  IL  framework     • test  the  link  between  IL,  progression,  and  retention  and  the  employability  agenda     Details     Stages  of  project  implementation:     1.  Choosing  focus  groups  from  first  year  students  at  GCU  to  identify  what  information  literacy   skills,  if  any  they  bring  to  university     2.   Interviewing   university   subject   librarians   to   identify   what   information   literacy   skills,   they   believe  new  students  bring  from  secondary  and  or  further  education     3.   Working   with   partners   identified   information   literacy   skills   converted   to   an   information   literacy  framework  extending  from  secondary  into  higher  education     4.  Developing  and  testing  framework  with  secondary  and  tertiary  participants     5.  Identifying  barriers  on  the  development  of  a  national  information  literacy  framework     6.   Developing   of   GCU's   IL   training   strategy   into   an   integrated   strategy   which   combines   ICT   and   IL  skills.     Results     The   result   of   project,   which   was   finished   in   2008,   was   to   focus   attention   on   an   information   literacy   strategy   which   links   secondary   and   tertiary   education   and   encourages   the   secondary  
  • 14. 14 and  tertiary  sectors  to  work  together.  The  final  product  was  to  create  an  information  literacy   framework.     The  outcomes  were:     • develop  a  viable,  tested  and  piloted  draft  framework     • creation   of   expertise   which   can   be   rolled   out   further   in   secondary   and   tertiary   sectors   contribute  to:     -­‐  curriculum  development  in  Scotland     -­‐  the  teaching  and  learning  of  IL  skills  within  education     -­‐  the  understanding  of  the  role  of  IL  in  the  progression  /  retention  and  employability  agendas     -­‐  IL  research  within  tertiary  and  secondary  education     -­‐  the  development  of  the  secondary  /tertiary  interface  by  encouraging  partnership  activity.       1.7.4   Informatyka+:   the   interregional   programme   for   the   development   of   the   secondary   school  students'  qualifications  in  Information  Communication  Technology     I:  GENERAL  INFORMATION     1.  Country:  Poland     2.  EU  funding  programme:  European  Social  Fund     3.   Focus,   initiative-­‐type:   project   aimed   at   development   of   IL   as   cognitive   acquisition   of   individuals     4.  Learning  sector:  Schools     5.  Literacy  area:  ICT  Literacy     5.  Geographical  /  social  range:  National     6.  Type  of  institution,  organization,  and  stakeholder:  College     II:  CHARACTERISTIC     Consortium     Informatyka+   is   a   cross-­‐regional   educational   project   in   the   field   of   computer   science   and   information   and   communication   technology   initiated   by   The   Academy   of   Informatics   in   Warsaw.  The  partners  of  this  project  are  nearly  1,000  teachers  from  secondary  schools.     The  project  is  supervised  by  Programme  Board  consisting  of  representatives  of:     • University  of  Warsaw     • Warsaw  University  of  Technology     • University  of  Wroclaw     • Nicholas  Copernicus  University  in  Torun     Background     The  Informatyka+  project  is  a  part  of  the  Human  Capital  Operational  Programme,  whose  main   objectives  include:    
  • 15. 15 • Raising  the  level  of  economic  activity  and  employability  of  the  unemployed  and  economically   inactive     • Reducing  areas  of  social  exclusion     • Improving  the  adaptability  of  workers  and  enterprises  to  changes  in  the  economy     • Promoting   public   education   at   every   stage   of   education   while   increasing   the   quality   of   educational  services  and  their  link  with  the  needs  of  the  knowledge  economy     • Increasing   the   capacity   of   public   administration   in   developing   policies   and   providing   high   quality  services  and  strengthening  partnership  mechanisms     • The  increase  in  territorial  cohesion.     Core  objectives     The   main   aim   of   that   project   is   to   increase   the   ICT   competences   of   high   school   students   by   providing  them  with  access  to  educational  resources,  lectures  and  workshops.     Details     The   project   provides   a   wide   range   of   extracurricular   activities   for   students   in   the   form   of   lectures,  workshops,  courses  and  competitions.  All  activities  will  be  implemented  on  the  basis   of  an  educational  program  developed  for  the  project  objectives.  In  total,  the  various  forms  of   teaching   in   the   period   from   September   2009   to   September   2012   will   be   attended   by   15   780   students   (including   20%   of   students   gifted   in   science   or   interested   in   studying   in   technical   fields)  and  180  teachers  of  computer  science  and  information  technology.     The  project  consists  of  a  number  of  initiatives:  As  part  of  Visitors  Morning  and  Afternoon,  the   Visitors   will   be   invited   for   lectures   and   workshops   at   the   Warsaw   School   of   Informatics,   including   3,000   students.   As   part   of   the   Visitors   on   Wheels   reach   academics   to   give   lectures   to   village  schools  away  from  Warsaw.  This  form  of  participation  in  the  project  will  be  covered  by   more   than   8,000   students.   Provision   is   also   the   6th   edition   of   specialized   computer   courses   undertaken  at  the  premises  of  the  university  and  the  Regional  Centres  Project.  These  courses   will   be   implemented   within   a   module   of   the   program   of   advanced   IT   +.   During   holidays,   the   students   will   be   invited   to   participate   in   summer   camps.   All   participants   receive   teaching   materials  in  electronic  form  and  educational  brochures.  All  the  teaching  resources  developed   by   the   project   are   available   through   the   educational   platform   –   Mila   College   Junior   (www.webfronter.com/iplus/milacollegejunior).  People  who  did  not  participate  in  the  classes,   and  want  to  use  the  teaching  materials  for  self-­‐study  can  log  in  as  a  guest.  In  the  course  of  the   project  also  envisages  the  organization  of  conferences  and  the  Knowledge  Fair,  which  will  be   attended  by  a  total  of  more  than  600  participants  (teachers,  lecturers  and  students).  Progress   of  the  project  will  be  documented.     Results     The  main  results  of  the  project  are:   • creation  of  a  special  educational  program  creation  of  educational  web-­‐based  platform   • completion  of  lectures  and  workshops  for  over  3,000  students   • conduct  lectures  for  more  than  8  000  students  from  small  towns   • performing  specific  computer  courses  for  gifted  students   • organizing  academic  summer  camps  
  • 16. 16 • organization  of  conferences  and  the  Knowledge  Fairs   • evidence  of  good  practice  in  the  form  of  scientific  notebooks,  publishers  of  a  popular  science     • a  collective  work  of  prominent  representatives  from  the  fields  of  science  and  methodological   guide  for  teachers.       1.7.5  VERITY  –  Virtual  and  Electronic  Resources  for  Information  Skills  Training     I:  GENERAL  INFORMATION     1.  Country:  United  Kingdom     2.  EU  funding  programme:  FP4     3.   Focus,   initiative-­‐type:   project   aimed   at   development   of   IL   as   cognitive   acquisition   of   individuals     4.  Learning  sector:  Schools     5.  Literacy  area:  Information  Literacy     5.  Geographical  /  social  range:  international,  for  young  people     6.  Type  of  institution,  organization,  and  stakeholder:  University     II:  CHARACTERISTIC     Consortium     The   consortium   headed   by   Information   Services   at   the   University   of   Sunderland   comprises   the   University   of   Helsinki   IT   Centre   for   Schools,   Stuttgart   Public   Libraries,   Athens   College   Library   and   ISEGI   based   at   the   New   University   of   Lisbon.   The   project   was   funded   by   the   Libraries   sector  under  the  European  Union's  Telematics  Applications  Programme.     Background     The   Verity   project   is   connected   with   the   idea   of   providing   virtual   library   services   that   are   creative,   stimulating   and   educational   for   young   people.   Teaching   the   youth   how   to   search   and   use  information  is  compatible  with  concept  of  lifelong  learning  for  information  society.     Core  objectives     The  main  aim  of  project  was  to  help  young  people  with  their  information  seeking  process  by   providing   them   "The   Virtual   librarian"   system.   The   system   provided   virtual   library   services   and   tough  students  how  to  be  independent  learners  in  the  information  society.     Details     The   target   group   for   the   project   were   young   people   aged   13-­‐19.   The   Verity   project   first   produced   an   English   prototype   of   "The   Virtual   librarian"   system   called   “Virtual   Resource   Finder”  which  had  two  parts:  the  resource  finder  and  the  infoskills.  The  resource  finder  guides   users   through   a   series   of   options   that   assist   them   in   locating   the   correct   bibliographic   information   both   in   the   OPAC   and   from   a   database   of   selected   web   resources.   Infoskills   includes  three  sections:  Learning  material,  Self-­‐evaluation  questionnaire  and  Teacher’s  guide.   The  Learning  material  is  a  guide  for  information  seeking  designed  for  school  assignment  and   project   work.   It   teaches   the   user   how   to   work   effectively   with   information.   The   self-­‐evaluation   questionnaire   provides   a   forty   five   questions   questionnaire   users   can   take   to   evaluate   their   strengths   and   weaknesses   in   searching.   The   Teacher’s   guide   discusses   the   challenges   of   the  
  • 17. 17 future   education   and   offers   guidance   in   encouraging   collaborative   work.   On   the   completion   and  verification  of  the  first  prototype  in  English  additional  prototypes  were  also  produced  in   Finnish,  German,  Greek  and  Portuguese.     Results     The  project  finished  in  2000:     • supported   young   people   with   their   research   projects   in   retrieving,   selecting   and   evaluating   the  relevant  information  available  in  library  catalogues  and  on  the  Internet     • contributed  to  the  spread  of  the  idea  of  lifelong  learning     • gave  young  people  ability  to  learn  independently      
  • 18. 18 SECTION   2:   DESCRIPTION   OF   THE   “REAL-­‐LIFE”   IL   ACTIVITIES   IN   POLAND  IN  THE  SCHOOL  SECTOR     2.1  BRIEF  OUTLINE  OF  POINTS  DISCUSSED     Below  there  are  descriptions  of  „real  life  trials”  for  the  school  sector  in  Poland.       2.1.1   Information   Literacy   initiative   in   Sucha   Beskidzka   (based   on   Hanna   Batorowska's   presentation)     General  information     The   workshop   for   school   librarians   was   organized   from   5th   to   7th   March   2011   in   Sucha   Beskidzka   (Southern   Poland)   by   five   cooperating   institutions:   Institute   of   Information   and   Library   Science,   Pedagogical   University   in   Krakow,   Valery   Goetel's   School   in   Sucha   Beskidzka,   Sucha   Beskidzka   City   Museum,   Pedagogical   Library   in   Cracow   –   Regional   Branch   in   Sucha   Beskidzka,  Suska  Library.       The  topic  of  workshop  was  “Information  Culture  and  school  libraries  in  the  local  environment”.     School  librarians  were  the  workshop's  main  target  group  but  representatives  of  other  groups   were  also  invited.  Among  the  participants  were:     -­‐ school  librarians     -­‐ representatives  of  local  authorities     -­‐ directors  of  schools,  libraries  and  educational  institutions  in  Sucha  Beskidzka     -­‐ teachers  and  students  of  Pedagogical  University  in  Kraków.     Main  objectives     The  main  goal  of  the  workshop  was  to  provide  school  librarians  with  the  knowledge  and  skills   that  would  enable  them  to  take  effective  actions  in  the  field  of  IL  education  in  schools.     Details     The  workshop  participants  could  learn  about  such  issues  as:   -­‐ theoretical  and  practical  aspects  of  creating  school  information  centres   -­‐ new  technologies  impact  on  the  functioning  of  school  libraries   -­‐ school  libraries  in  the  information  society   -­‐ information  culture  in  the  perspective  of  changes  in  education   -­‐ risks  of  lack  of  information  competences    for  sustainable  student  development     -­‐ Multimedia  Information  Centres  in  the  local  environment   -­‐ librarians  involvement  in  the  implementation  of  educational  projects   -­‐ library  organizational  culture  and  its  influence  on  shaping  their  users  information  culture   Essence  of  good  practice    
  • 19. 19 The   essence   of   the   good   practice   undertaken   in   Sucha   Beskidzka   was   extensive   cooperation   of   several  institutions  working  together  in  the  local  environment.  The  success  of  the  project  was   achieved  thanks  to  close  cooperation  of  school,  museum,  libraries  and  university.  One  of  the   most   important   elements   was   the   inclusion   of   local   authorities   in   actions   taken,   which   provided   the   organizational   and   economic   support.   It   is   worth   noting   that   a   workshop   organized  in  Sucha  Beskidzka  was  one  of  the  elements  of  long-­‐term  actions.       2.1.2   The   acquisition   of   Information   Literacy   through   the   eTwinning   projects   (based   on   Gracjana  Więckowska's  presentation)   General  information     eTwinning   is   a   European   co-­‐operation   of   kindergartens,   elementary   schools,   middle   schools   and  high  schools  through  the  electronic  media.     Participants  of  eTwinning  projects  may  be:   -­‐ teachers  in  all  subjects,  pupils,  headmasters,  librarians,  logotherapists  and  other  school  staff;   -­‐ European   Union   countries   schools   and   schools   from   Norway,   Iceland,   Turkey,   Croatia,   Macedonia  and  Switzerland;   -­‐ kindergartens,   elementary   schools,   middle   schools   and   secondary   schools   (age   range   of   pupils  3-­‐19  years).     Most  important  features  of  eTwinning  projects  are:   -­‐ Using  a  computer,  Internet,  software,  digital  camera  or  other  tools   -­‐ Practising  foreign  languages,  which  are  necessary  for  direct  communication  with  the  partner   schools   -­‐ Topic  of  project  must  be  related  to  the  curriculum  objectives.     Within  the  framework  of  eTwinning  project  students  carry  out  tasks  such  as:   -­‐ Collecting  information  on  a  specific  topic;   -­‐ Filing  of  information;   -­‐ Verification  of  information;   -­‐ Developing  information  in  the  form  of  presentation,  photo  gallery,  album,  movie,  book,  blog,   wiki,  comic;   -­‐ Developing  a  common  material  in  cooperation  with  European  partner  school;   -­‐ Inserting   that   material   on   the   web   platform   TwinSpace   (common   space   for   all   the   project   partners).     Among  the  main  advantages  of  eTwinning  projects  are:   -­‐ increasing  ability  to  use  modern  technology;   -­‐ enhancing  motivation,  enthusiasm  for  learning;   -­‐ development  of  creativity  and  openness.   Main  objective    
  • 20. 20 One   of   the   main   objectives   of   the   eTwinning   project   is   to   develop   information   literacy   and   digital   literacy   competencies   among   students   and   teachers   by   giving   them   opportunities   for   creative  collaboration  with  foreign  partners.       2.1.3  Education  in  the  field  of  Information  Literacy  by  the  project  method  (based  on  Maria   Mendela's  post-­‐workshop  article)     General  information     The   school   library   in   the   Economic   and   Chemistry   School   Complex   (Trzebinia,   Poland)   works   intensively   in   the   field   of   IL   education   by   using   the   project   method.   The   initiator   of   these   actions  is  the  school  librarian  Maria  Mendela.     Main  objective     The  main  objective  of  undertaken  actions  was  to  develop  students  IL  competencies  as  well  as   training   teachers   and   parents.   Another   important   aim   was   to   fight   against   negative   stereotype   of   school   librarians   and   make   teachers,   parents   and   students   aware   of   the   importance   of   school  libraries.     Examples  of  good  practices     1)  eTwinning  project  “Learn  the  world  of  professions”     Project  aims  were  to  gain  or  improve:   -­‐ ability  to  use  various  sources  of  information  available  on  the  Internet   -­‐ knowledge  of  methods  of  information  retrieval   -­‐ ability  to  search  and  organize  information   -­‐ ability  to  plan  career  paths     -­‐ English  language  skills   -­‐ understanding  the  cultures  of  European  countries   Students  worked  together  on  the  eTwinning  portal  using  the  TwinSpace  tools  and  Web  Quests.   Through   conversation   and   negotiation   group   members   had   to   choose   one   profession   to   describe.  Students  had  to  make  the  division  of  roles  and  perform  the  task  according  to  work   schedule.   Each   student,   to   complete   the   task,   had   to   learn   the   methods   of   information   retrieval  on  the  Internet.  The  whole  project  was  very  successful  and  gained  a  lot  of  awards  and   distinctions,  such  as:     -­‐ National  Quality  Medal  awarded  by  the  National  eTwinning  Support  Service  in  Poland   -­‐ Turkey  National  Medal  awarded  by  the  National    eTwinning  Support  Service  in  Turkey   -­‐ European  Quality  Medal  awarded  by  the  Central  eTwinning  Support  Service  in  Brussels   -­‐  Second  place  in  the  competition  “eTwinning  in  school  library”   -­‐ First  place  in  the  national  contest  "eTwinning  in  Turkey"     -­‐ Place  in  final  of  international  competition  „Global  Junior  Challenge”     2)”Civil  society  in  the  lens  of  camera”  project    
  • 21. 21 The   main   objective   of   the   project   was   to   increase   the   level   of   social   activity   of   students   and   teachers   in   schools   and   raising   awareness   of   the   civil   society,   through   using   innovative   and   attractive  methods  and  tools.  The  specific  objectives  were:   -­‐ improving   the   knowledge   on   human   rights   as   the   basis   for   building   the   school's   self-­‐ government  as  well  as  civil  society   -­‐ improving  knowledge  on  social  determinants  affecting  the  equality  of  men  and  women   -­‐ improving  the  knowledge  about  how  to  use  the  media  to  work  for  society   -­‐ teaching  young  people  the  principles  of  group  work  and  discussion.     During  the  project,  students  took  part  in  multi-­‐day  workshops,  held  on  the  Wolin  Island.  The   aim  of  the  workshop  was  to  stimulate  participants’  creativity  and  sensitivity.  Workshops  were   divided  into  several  thematic  blocks  in  accordance  with  established  objectives  of  the  project.   Then,  students’  task  was  to  design  and  implement  a  project  of  the  social  campaign  for  the  local   community   (each   campaign   consisted   of   a   short   reportage   and   promotional   action   -­‐   posters,   reports,  and  press  releases).     As  a  result,  students  gain  practical  skills  how  to:   -­‐ search  information   -­‐ create  public  awareness  campaigns   -­‐ approach  problems  creatively   -­‐ create  films  and  documentaries   -­‐ create  other  promotional  materials.    
  • 22. 22 SECTION  3  CONCLUSIONS       I.  The  main  conclusions  of  the  workshop,  related  to  the  issue  of  IL  development  in  the  school  sector,   combined  with  the  EMPATIC  observations  to  the  moment  are:     -­‐  Do  not  believe  in  the  myth  of  “digital  natives”  and  do  not  base  on  it,  children  and  young  people  in   schools  might  be  ICT  literate  and  may  consider  themselves  also  information  literate  but  in  most  cases   they  are  not.     -­‐   Identification   of   roles   and   multi-­‐dimensional   cooperation   of   different   IL   stakeholders   (local   authorities  and  other  local  figures,  parents,  school  authorities,  students,  teachers)  is  crucial.     -­‐  If  you  want  to  make  change  you  must  convince  and  train  school  teachers,  they  are  the  basis  of  the   educational  systems  and  send  the  most  influential  message  to  their  students/children  in  schools.     -­‐   National   IL   development   strategies   should   be   flexible   and   built   on   the   all-­‐European   scheme   of   IL   standards,  and  those  in  turn  should  be  formulated  in  terms  of  learning  outcomes.  Consequently  it  is   strongly  advised  to  prepare  such  a  scheme.     -­‐  Real  work  on  the  local  level  is  the  most  important  factor  of  IL  development  in  the  school  sector  in   Europe,   and   as   a   result   it   has   to   be   strongly   supported   by   national   and   European   law   and   policy   makers.       II.  Also,  “illustrative  case  studies”,  the  Information  Literacy  best  practices,  i.e.  selected  examples  of   the  IL  development  projects  in  the  four  learning  sectors  in  different  European  countries,  should  be   made  available  for  future  reference.     But,  if  these  are  to  offer   r e a l   a d v i c e ,  then   c o m p r e h e n s i v e  and   i n -­‐ d e p t h   information   about  them  must  be  published  and  made  accessible  (not  just  a  project’s  title,  dates,  goals,  and  main   events).     As   we   have   noted   before   (Deliverable   4.2),   in   case   of   completed   EU-­‐funded   Information   Literacy   projects  there  is  frequently  a  lack  of  data  concerning  further  development  of  the  given  IL  initiatives   or  the  projects’  impact  on  educational  policy  and  other  actions  related  to  teaching  information  skills.   Furthermore,   one   gets   the  impression   that   most  of   the   IL   projects  did  not  bring  lasting  results   due   to   the  lack  of  a  wider  reflection  and  overall  project  management  policy.     It   is   therefore   necessary   to   develop   strategic   solutions   that   will   ensure   the   viability   of   the   project   results   after   the   termination   of   funding.   Also,   as   it   has   been   mentioned   earlier,   all   organizations   participating   in   the   Information   Literacy   projects   should   do   much   more   to   provide   access   to   complete   and   good-­‐quality   information   about   their   initiatives,   particularly   through   the   creation   of   functional   websites   and   maintaining   them   not   only   for   the   duration   of   the   projects   but   also   afterwards.    
  • 23. 23 APPENDICES     APPENDIX  1  WORKSHOP  DOCUMENTS  PRESENTED  FOR  DISCUSSION     The  invitation  for  the  workshop,  containing  active  Web  links  to  documents  presented  for  discussion   is  available  online  through  the  webpage  “The  workshop  invitations  and  programs  in  English  and   Polish  /  Program  i  zaproszenie”  at   http://informationliteracyintheschoolsector.blogspot.com/2011/06/httpsdocs.html       APPENDIX  2  WORKSHOP  LIST  OF  PARTICIPANTS     Available  in  print,  will  be  attached  if  needed     APPENDIX  3  WORKSHOP  COPIES  OF  PRESENTATIONS     The  workshop  presentations  are  available  online  through  the  webpage  in  English  and  Polish  “The   workshop  presentations  (in  alphabetical  order)  /  Prezentacje  (alfabetycznie  wg  autorów)”  at   http://informationliteracyintheschoolsector.blogspot.com/2011/06/workshop-­‐presentations.html       APPENDIX   4   COPIES   OF   PHOTOS,   PRESS   RELEASES   AND   MEDIA   COVERAGE   FROM   THE   WORKSHOP     The  workshop   p h o t o s  are  available  online  through  the  webpage  in  English  and  Polish  “Photos  /   Zdjęcia”  at  http://informationliteracyintheschoolsector.blogspot.com/2011/06/photos-­‐zdjecia.html   or  http://skryba.inib.uj.edu.pl/galerie/2011/2011-­‐06-­‐08/index.html.     Here  we  give  only  selected  examples.      Hanna  Batorowska  (Poland)      
  • 24. 24  Sheila  Webber  (UK)  and  Anu  Ojaranta  (Finland)        Tibor  Koltay  (Hungary)        Serap  Kurbanoglu  (Turkey)        Participants        
  • 25. 25 P r e s s   r e l e a s e s   and   m e d i a   c o v e r a g e  of  the  workshop  are  accessible  online  through  the   webpage  “Other  websites  related  to  the  workshop  /  Inne  strony  związane  z  warsztatami”  at   http://informationliteracyintheschoolsector.blogspot.com/2011/06/other-­‐workshop-­‐sites.html                   http://empat-­‐ic.eu/eng/   Project  funded  by  the  European  Commission   under  the  Lifelong  Learning  Programme           This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.