Vacuum enhanced recirculation and in-well airstripping system removes up to 99% of volatile organic compound during re-circulation. Increases in-situ bioremediation.
This document provides information about an internship at Varun Beverages Limited, including:
- The intern's name, educational details, and period of internship from June 1-July 1, 2015.
- An overview of the types of water used (raw water and treated water), the water treatment process, and analysis of water quality parameters and wastage.
- Details of the multi-step water treatment plant and processes involved (sand filtration, carbon filtration, reverse osmosis, etc.).
- Distribution and uses of treated water throughout the beverage plant, including various production lines.
James Robinson - Conventional Produced Water Training Course - Produced Water...James Robinson
The document summarizes a training workshop on conventional produced water treatment. It discusses the large quantities of produced water from oil and gas operations, how its composition varies, and common treatment technologies used. These include filtration, gravity separation, centrifugal separation, membrane processes, distillation, adsorption, and oxidation. It provides examples of typical treatment trains for different disposal scenarios and emphasizes the importance of thoroughly understanding the produced water composition and treatment process.
The document discusses upgrades planned for the Bay View WWTP. It provides an overview of the treatment processes, current flows and capacity, regulatory requirements, and proposed wet weather treatment facilities including a 60 million gallon equalization basin to store and treat excess wet weather flows.
The document provides information about a training course on reverse osmosis systems. It contains two parts: (1) water chemistry, sea water impurities, RO system anatomy and principles; and (2) chemical handling, corrosion, fouling and scaling. The training aims to help participants understand water quality control, troubleshoot plant chemistry systems, and maintain high operational performance and safety standards. Key topics include sea water properties, RO membrane structure, the spiral wound element design, and boron removal through high pH RO operation.
Produced water overview ppt, Oct 2011, M RashidMahbubur Rashid
This document discusses produced water handling and treatment technologies. Produced water is a byproduct of oil and gas production that contains dispersed oil, solids, production chemicals and heavy metals. It requires treatment before disposal or reuse. The document outlines various separation and treatment technologies used, including settling, flotation, filtration and advanced processes. It provides guidelines for selecting technologies based on water characteristics and disposal criteria. Future developments discussed include downhole separation and subsea treatment to reduce volumes brought to the surface.
This document describes tests of Water Engineered Technologies' (WET) and Aqua Technologies Holdings Inc.'s (ATHI) mechanical/physical process to treat flowback water from Marcellus shale drilling operations. Test A, B, and C showed the process significantly reduced various contaminants like barium, sulfates, iron, total suspended solids, and hydrocarbons in the water. The process uses ionization, filtration with activated clay, and optionally coagulants to treat the water for potential reuse or disposal onsite. Benefits for oil and gas producers include reduced disposal and water acquisition costs as well as environmental impacts.
The city of Toledo, Ohio signed a consent decree to update its sewer system to prevent untreated wastewater from overflowing into a river. This required increasing treatment capacity from 200 to 400 million gallons per day. Pilot testing of high-rate clarification technologies led to the selection of DensaDeg clarifiers. Six clarifiers were installed, each able to treat 38.7 million gallons per day. Performance testing showed the clarifiers could achieve 70-95% removal of total suspended solids, 55-70% removal of carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand, and 70-95% removal of total phosphorus. The system provides flexible treatment of both primary and combined sewer overflow wastewaters in a compact footprint
This document provides details on the design of water and wastewater systems for a sanitary works project. It includes sections on the water supply system, wastewater system, and introduces key elements of each. The water supply system section describes the layout and design of the water treatment plant including intake works, purification processes, and distribution network. The wastewater system section outlines the layout of the wastewater treatment plant and describes the collection, treatment, and disposal/sludge handling stages. Project site conditions and population data that informed the design capacities are also summarized.
This document provides information about an internship at Varun Beverages Limited, including:
- The intern's name, educational details, and period of internship from June 1-July 1, 2015.
- An overview of the types of water used (raw water and treated water), the water treatment process, and analysis of water quality parameters and wastage.
- Details of the multi-step water treatment plant and processes involved (sand filtration, carbon filtration, reverse osmosis, etc.).
- Distribution and uses of treated water throughout the beverage plant, including various production lines.
James Robinson - Conventional Produced Water Training Course - Produced Water...James Robinson
The document summarizes a training workshop on conventional produced water treatment. It discusses the large quantities of produced water from oil and gas operations, how its composition varies, and common treatment technologies used. These include filtration, gravity separation, centrifugal separation, membrane processes, distillation, adsorption, and oxidation. It provides examples of typical treatment trains for different disposal scenarios and emphasizes the importance of thoroughly understanding the produced water composition and treatment process.
The document discusses upgrades planned for the Bay View WWTP. It provides an overview of the treatment processes, current flows and capacity, regulatory requirements, and proposed wet weather treatment facilities including a 60 million gallon equalization basin to store and treat excess wet weather flows.
The document provides information about a training course on reverse osmosis systems. It contains two parts: (1) water chemistry, sea water impurities, RO system anatomy and principles; and (2) chemical handling, corrosion, fouling and scaling. The training aims to help participants understand water quality control, troubleshoot plant chemistry systems, and maintain high operational performance and safety standards. Key topics include sea water properties, RO membrane structure, the spiral wound element design, and boron removal through high pH RO operation.
Produced water overview ppt, Oct 2011, M RashidMahbubur Rashid
This document discusses produced water handling and treatment technologies. Produced water is a byproduct of oil and gas production that contains dispersed oil, solids, production chemicals and heavy metals. It requires treatment before disposal or reuse. The document outlines various separation and treatment technologies used, including settling, flotation, filtration and advanced processes. It provides guidelines for selecting technologies based on water characteristics and disposal criteria. Future developments discussed include downhole separation and subsea treatment to reduce volumes brought to the surface.
This document describes tests of Water Engineered Technologies' (WET) and Aqua Technologies Holdings Inc.'s (ATHI) mechanical/physical process to treat flowback water from Marcellus shale drilling operations. Test A, B, and C showed the process significantly reduced various contaminants like barium, sulfates, iron, total suspended solids, and hydrocarbons in the water. The process uses ionization, filtration with activated clay, and optionally coagulants to treat the water for potential reuse or disposal onsite. Benefits for oil and gas producers include reduced disposal and water acquisition costs as well as environmental impacts.
The city of Toledo, Ohio signed a consent decree to update its sewer system to prevent untreated wastewater from overflowing into a river. This required increasing treatment capacity from 200 to 400 million gallons per day. Pilot testing of high-rate clarification technologies led to the selection of DensaDeg clarifiers. Six clarifiers were installed, each able to treat 38.7 million gallons per day. Performance testing showed the clarifiers could achieve 70-95% removal of total suspended solids, 55-70% removal of carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand, and 70-95% removal of total phosphorus. The system provides flexible treatment of both primary and combined sewer overflow wastewaters in a compact footprint
This document provides details on the design of water and wastewater systems for a sanitary works project. It includes sections on the water supply system, wastewater system, and introduces key elements of each. The water supply system section describes the layout and design of the water treatment plant including intake works, purification processes, and distribution network. The wastewater system section outlines the layout of the wastewater treatment plant and describes the collection, treatment, and disposal/sludge handling stages. Project site conditions and population data that informed the design capacities are also summarized.
The document discusses advanced design concepts for reverse osmosis systems, including selecting membrane elements based on feed water quality and permeate requirements, balancing flux across multi-stage arrays, and using internally staged designs or multi-element hybrid arrays to improve performance and permeate quality while reducing energy usage and total cost of water. The document provides guidelines on variables to consider for RO system design based on application and goals of minimizing capital or operational costs.
This document discusses silica monitoring in steam/water cycles of power plants. Silica is a contaminant that can deposit on turbine blades and reduce efficiency. Close monitoring of silica concentrations helps manage efficiency and avoid costly shutdowns. Key locations for silica measurement include the demineralization plant, boiler feedwater, and boiler blowdown water. The Hach 5500sc Silica Analyzer provides an on-line solution for accurate, reliable silica monitoring to optimize plant performance and prevent turbine damage.
This presentation is about pure oxygen systems which are used for water purification and is an advancement over the conventional activated sludge process.
Climax Nomination for 2014 Hardrock Mining Reclamation AwardsKathy Remias
The Property Discharge Water Treatment Plant (PDWTP) was constructed by Climax Molybdenum Company at their Climax Mine site to replace their aging water treatment system. The $200 million state-of-the-art PDWTP uses high-density sludge processing and sand filtration to treat up to 14,000 gallons per minute of mine drainage water before discharging it to Tenmile Creek. The plant ensures long-term water quality protection for Tenmile Creek during and after mining operations at the site.
The document provides standards and specifications for the process design of plant waste water sewer systems for facilities like oil refineries, chemical plants, and terminals. It outlines different types of main sewer systems including storm water, oily water, non-oily water, chemical, and sanitary systems. It describes various system components and provides design considerations for flow rates, collection, sizing, and effluent characteristics. The document also discusses effluent sources in different plant areas and general requirements for releasing wastes. It includes several appendices with additional information.
This document discusses various water treatment processes and systems. It provides details on producing high purity water for uses such as semiconductor manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and other industrial processes. Pretreatment, primary treatment, polishing, and distribution processes are described. Key factors that influence the costs of producing ultra pure water are also summarized.
This document discusses the use of pure oxygen in water and wastewater treatment. It outlines several applications of pure oxygen including odor control, replacing traditional aeration, and lake oxygenation. It then describes traditional aeration methods and their limitations. The document discusses how pure oxygen systems like UNOX and OASES work, and the advantages of using pure oxygen over air due to its higher solubility. Several pure oxygen technologies are presented for applications like odor control, wastewater treatment, and groundwater remediation. Product offerings from PCI including the DOCS oxygen generation systems are described along with their lower operating costs compared to other oxygen production methods.
This document summarizes a 51 MLD sewage treatment plant (STP) in Hyderabad that uses C-Tech basin technology. The STP treats wastewater from specific areas to reduce BOD, COD, and TSS and protect the Musi River from pollution. It describes the STP's inlet/screening processes, C-Tech basins, chlorine contact tank, and achieves treated effluent standards. Special features include automation through a SCADA system and PLC-based intelligent control. The plant is achieving its treatment goals and helping improve water quality in the Musi River.
The document describes a proposed design to improve the denitrification process at the Pingree Park wastewater treatment plant. The current plant is not efficiently removing nutrients from wastewater. The proposed design splits the existing aeration tank into an anoxic tank and aerobic tank to implement a Bardenpho process. This will allow for denitrification to occur in the anoxic tank before the water enters the aerobic tank. The ratios between the tanks is 1.5:1 anoxic to aerobic volume. Recycled sludge and mixed liquor will be used to fuel denitrification. Calculations show the design will meet effluent standards of less than 5 mg/L for nitrates.
This document summarizes a plant chemistry report on reverse osmosis systems. It covers topics like water properties, sea water impurities, the anatomy and principles of reverse osmosis systems. It also discusses common problems like boron removal, high pH scaling issues, membrane oxidation, and fouling causes like suspended solids, microbiological growth, and silica. Troubleshooting methods involving pressure vessel probing and single element performance tests are presented.
VacCirc is a remediation system that uses in-well stripping and groundwater re-circulation between wells or screen zones to remove up to 99% of VOCs like petroleum hydrocarbons and chlorinated solvents. It is 50% cheaper to install than comparable dual phase extraction systems and 20-30% cheaper than typical two-phase extraction. Operation and maintenance costs are also 50% lower than other systems due to reduced water treatment and sampling needs.
The document discusses EBD Water's integrated solutions for water treatment, including reverse osmosis systems for brackish and seawater, sewage treatment plants, industrial wastewater treatment, ion exchange systems, water softeners, and pressure filters. EBD Water offers customized and comprehensive solutions for water and wastewater treatment needs across various industries to produce high quality water, meet environmental regulations, and enable water reuse.
The document discusses sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) for wastewater treatment. SBRs perform the stages of treatment - equalization, biological treatment, and clarification - sequentially in a single tank. Key advantages are that SBRs require less space than traditional systems using separate tanks for each stage, and can achieve high removal rates of various pollutants. The SBR process involves repeated fill, react, settle, decant, and idle phases in the single tank reactor.
This document discusses the process of water treatment. It covers topics like conveyance of raw water through pipelines and canals, designing of rising mains, different types of valves and pumps used, intake structure design, and the various unit processes involved in water treatment - aeration, sedimentation, coagulation, flocculation, filtration, disinfection, and softening. The document provides detailed information on the working, design considerations, and examples of each treatment process.
The City of Knoxville was experiencing high hydrogen sulfide gas levels of 800-1000 ppm in its force main, causing odor issues. Previous chemical treatment reduced odors but not to acceptable levels. An ECO2 SuperOxygenation system was installed to dissolve oxygen into the force main and maintain aerobic conditions, preventing hydrogen sulfide formation. Preliminary results showed hydrogen sulfide levels were reduced to near non-detectable levels. The system operates by extracting a sidestream of wastewater, bubbling in liquid oxygen to fully dissolve it, and returning it to the force main.
The document discusses various techniques to reduce the environmental footprint of unconventional gas drilling operations, including:
1) Prototype small footprint drilling rigs, multi-well pad drilling, and coiled tubing drilling to minimize land disturbance.
2) Centralized fracturing to hydraulically fracture multiple wells from a single location.
3) Innovative water management techniques like constructed wetland systems to treat produced water on-site.
4) Developing an "EFD scorecard" to measure drilling technologies' performance on issues like air, water, and waste management.
The document describes the design of an integrated forward osmosis-reverse osmosis (FO-RO) system for wastewater treatment and potable water production. It involves a two-stage process where seawater is first diluted using impaired wastewater through an FO membrane. This diluted seawater is then processed through a reverse osmosis membrane to reject salts and contaminants. Material and energy balances are presented to determine flow rates and energy requirements. Key aspects of the process design like membrane area, pump selection, number of membrane modules and vessels are also discussed. Finally, a cost estimation is provided for major equipment like membranes, housings and pumps.
Frac flow back water is water that returns to the surface after hydraulic fracturing and contains contaminants like oil, chemicals, and minerals. The Hydro-Pod system uses a three step process to remove these contaminants: 1) Ozone oxidizes the contaminants, 2) Electro coagulation agglomerates the contaminants into particles, and 3) pH adjustment and polymer addition allow remaining contaminants to be removed. This process cleans the water sufficiently to be reused in future fracking operations with no environmental liability.
Treatment plant capacity – 180,000 m3/day; Construction of Raw Water Intake pumping station (4 pumps with each pump capacity 737 l/s), Flocculation and Clarification Units (total V=12500m3), Gravity Filters (total V=7000m3), Contact/Clear Water Tanks (totalV=10000m3), Treated Water PS, Sludge treatment Units, Chemical, Chlorine and Administrative buildings. Total in-situ reinforced concrete quantity – 21000m3;
Ecospray specializes in exhaust gas cleaning solutions for the marine industry. Their systems remove SOx, NOx, and particulate matter to help ships comply with emissions regulations while using low-cost fuels. Ecospray has installed over 400 systems worldwide for ships from small commercial vessels to large cruise ships and cargo ships. Their solutions include open-loop seawater scrubbers and hybrid systems that can operate in either open or closed-loop modes.
The document discusses environmental challenges facing the sugar sector in Pakistan. It outlines various wastes produced during sugar production such as wastewater from mill houses containing suspended solids and oils. It then discusses potential environmental solutions including in-house improvement options to reduce waste at source, air and noise emission control measures, and wastewater treatment technologies. Specific treatment methods are described such as lagoons, trickling filters, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors, and activated sludge treatment. ISO 14001 certification and benefits of environmental management systems are also summarized.
The document discusses advanced design concepts for reverse osmosis systems, including selecting membrane elements based on feed water quality and permeate requirements, balancing flux across multi-stage arrays, and using internally staged designs or multi-element hybrid arrays to improve performance and permeate quality while reducing energy usage and total cost of water. The document provides guidelines on variables to consider for RO system design based on application and goals of minimizing capital or operational costs.
This document discusses silica monitoring in steam/water cycles of power plants. Silica is a contaminant that can deposit on turbine blades and reduce efficiency. Close monitoring of silica concentrations helps manage efficiency and avoid costly shutdowns. Key locations for silica measurement include the demineralization plant, boiler feedwater, and boiler blowdown water. The Hach 5500sc Silica Analyzer provides an on-line solution for accurate, reliable silica monitoring to optimize plant performance and prevent turbine damage.
This presentation is about pure oxygen systems which are used for water purification and is an advancement over the conventional activated sludge process.
Climax Nomination for 2014 Hardrock Mining Reclamation AwardsKathy Remias
The Property Discharge Water Treatment Plant (PDWTP) was constructed by Climax Molybdenum Company at their Climax Mine site to replace their aging water treatment system. The $200 million state-of-the-art PDWTP uses high-density sludge processing and sand filtration to treat up to 14,000 gallons per minute of mine drainage water before discharging it to Tenmile Creek. The plant ensures long-term water quality protection for Tenmile Creek during and after mining operations at the site.
The document provides standards and specifications for the process design of plant waste water sewer systems for facilities like oil refineries, chemical plants, and terminals. It outlines different types of main sewer systems including storm water, oily water, non-oily water, chemical, and sanitary systems. It describes various system components and provides design considerations for flow rates, collection, sizing, and effluent characteristics. The document also discusses effluent sources in different plant areas and general requirements for releasing wastes. It includes several appendices with additional information.
This document discusses various water treatment processes and systems. It provides details on producing high purity water for uses such as semiconductor manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and other industrial processes. Pretreatment, primary treatment, polishing, and distribution processes are described. Key factors that influence the costs of producing ultra pure water are also summarized.
This document discusses the use of pure oxygen in water and wastewater treatment. It outlines several applications of pure oxygen including odor control, replacing traditional aeration, and lake oxygenation. It then describes traditional aeration methods and their limitations. The document discusses how pure oxygen systems like UNOX and OASES work, and the advantages of using pure oxygen over air due to its higher solubility. Several pure oxygen technologies are presented for applications like odor control, wastewater treatment, and groundwater remediation. Product offerings from PCI including the DOCS oxygen generation systems are described along with their lower operating costs compared to other oxygen production methods.
This document summarizes a 51 MLD sewage treatment plant (STP) in Hyderabad that uses C-Tech basin technology. The STP treats wastewater from specific areas to reduce BOD, COD, and TSS and protect the Musi River from pollution. It describes the STP's inlet/screening processes, C-Tech basins, chlorine contact tank, and achieves treated effluent standards. Special features include automation through a SCADA system and PLC-based intelligent control. The plant is achieving its treatment goals and helping improve water quality in the Musi River.
The document describes a proposed design to improve the denitrification process at the Pingree Park wastewater treatment plant. The current plant is not efficiently removing nutrients from wastewater. The proposed design splits the existing aeration tank into an anoxic tank and aerobic tank to implement a Bardenpho process. This will allow for denitrification to occur in the anoxic tank before the water enters the aerobic tank. The ratios between the tanks is 1.5:1 anoxic to aerobic volume. Recycled sludge and mixed liquor will be used to fuel denitrification. Calculations show the design will meet effluent standards of less than 5 mg/L for nitrates.
This document summarizes a plant chemistry report on reverse osmosis systems. It covers topics like water properties, sea water impurities, the anatomy and principles of reverse osmosis systems. It also discusses common problems like boron removal, high pH scaling issues, membrane oxidation, and fouling causes like suspended solids, microbiological growth, and silica. Troubleshooting methods involving pressure vessel probing and single element performance tests are presented.
VacCirc is a remediation system that uses in-well stripping and groundwater re-circulation between wells or screen zones to remove up to 99% of VOCs like petroleum hydrocarbons and chlorinated solvents. It is 50% cheaper to install than comparable dual phase extraction systems and 20-30% cheaper than typical two-phase extraction. Operation and maintenance costs are also 50% lower than other systems due to reduced water treatment and sampling needs.
The document discusses EBD Water's integrated solutions for water treatment, including reverse osmosis systems for brackish and seawater, sewage treatment plants, industrial wastewater treatment, ion exchange systems, water softeners, and pressure filters. EBD Water offers customized and comprehensive solutions for water and wastewater treatment needs across various industries to produce high quality water, meet environmental regulations, and enable water reuse.
The document discusses sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) for wastewater treatment. SBRs perform the stages of treatment - equalization, biological treatment, and clarification - sequentially in a single tank. Key advantages are that SBRs require less space than traditional systems using separate tanks for each stage, and can achieve high removal rates of various pollutants. The SBR process involves repeated fill, react, settle, decant, and idle phases in the single tank reactor.
This document discusses the process of water treatment. It covers topics like conveyance of raw water through pipelines and canals, designing of rising mains, different types of valves and pumps used, intake structure design, and the various unit processes involved in water treatment - aeration, sedimentation, coagulation, flocculation, filtration, disinfection, and softening. The document provides detailed information on the working, design considerations, and examples of each treatment process.
The City of Knoxville was experiencing high hydrogen sulfide gas levels of 800-1000 ppm in its force main, causing odor issues. Previous chemical treatment reduced odors but not to acceptable levels. An ECO2 SuperOxygenation system was installed to dissolve oxygen into the force main and maintain aerobic conditions, preventing hydrogen sulfide formation. Preliminary results showed hydrogen sulfide levels were reduced to near non-detectable levels. The system operates by extracting a sidestream of wastewater, bubbling in liquid oxygen to fully dissolve it, and returning it to the force main.
The document discusses various techniques to reduce the environmental footprint of unconventional gas drilling operations, including:
1) Prototype small footprint drilling rigs, multi-well pad drilling, and coiled tubing drilling to minimize land disturbance.
2) Centralized fracturing to hydraulically fracture multiple wells from a single location.
3) Innovative water management techniques like constructed wetland systems to treat produced water on-site.
4) Developing an "EFD scorecard" to measure drilling technologies' performance on issues like air, water, and waste management.
The document describes the design of an integrated forward osmosis-reverse osmosis (FO-RO) system for wastewater treatment and potable water production. It involves a two-stage process where seawater is first diluted using impaired wastewater through an FO membrane. This diluted seawater is then processed through a reverse osmosis membrane to reject salts and contaminants. Material and energy balances are presented to determine flow rates and energy requirements. Key aspects of the process design like membrane area, pump selection, number of membrane modules and vessels are also discussed. Finally, a cost estimation is provided for major equipment like membranes, housings and pumps.
Frac flow back water is water that returns to the surface after hydraulic fracturing and contains contaminants like oil, chemicals, and minerals. The Hydro-Pod system uses a three step process to remove these contaminants: 1) Ozone oxidizes the contaminants, 2) Electro coagulation agglomerates the contaminants into particles, and 3) pH adjustment and polymer addition allow remaining contaminants to be removed. This process cleans the water sufficiently to be reused in future fracking operations with no environmental liability.
Treatment plant capacity – 180,000 m3/day; Construction of Raw Water Intake pumping station (4 pumps with each pump capacity 737 l/s), Flocculation and Clarification Units (total V=12500m3), Gravity Filters (total V=7000m3), Contact/Clear Water Tanks (totalV=10000m3), Treated Water PS, Sludge treatment Units, Chemical, Chlorine and Administrative buildings. Total in-situ reinforced concrete quantity – 21000m3;
Ecospray specializes in exhaust gas cleaning solutions for the marine industry. Their systems remove SOx, NOx, and particulate matter to help ships comply with emissions regulations while using low-cost fuels. Ecospray has installed over 400 systems worldwide for ships from small commercial vessels to large cruise ships and cargo ships. Their solutions include open-loop seawater scrubbers and hybrid systems that can operate in either open or closed-loop modes.
The document discusses environmental challenges facing the sugar sector in Pakistan. It outlines various wastes produced during sugar production such as wastewater from mill houses containing suspended solids and oils. It then discusses potential environmental solutions including in-house improvement options to reduce waste at source, air and noise emission control measures, and wastewater treatment technologies. Specific treatment methods are described such as lagoons, trickling filters, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors, and activated sludge treatment. ISO 14001 certification and benefits of environmental management systems are also summarized.
The document proposes an anaerobic-aerobic process for treating domestic sewage using LEVAPOR biofilm technology. The process involves pre-treating sewage under anaerobic conditions in a biofilm reactor to reduce energy use and excess sludge production compared to conventional aerobic treatment. Sewage would then undergo post-treatment under aerobic conditions to further reduce pollutants before discharge. This process could achieve up to 75% lower energy use and 67% less sludge than aerobic treatment alone, while also producing biogas as an energy source.
The document discusses wastewater treatment package plants that offer pre-engineered solutions for treating wastewater using aerobic biological processes. They can be customized to handle different flow rates and pollution levels to safely treat wastewater for discharge or reuse. The plants utilize extended aeration and activated sludge processes similar to nature, employing microorganisms to break down organic waste over several treatment stages including screening, aeration, clarification, and disinfection. They provide a low-cost, easy to operate method for treating wastewater at a variety of industrial, commercial and municipal sites.
INNOVATIVE APPROACH OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM.pdfPRITI CHHATOI
“Case Study on ‘Innovative approach of Sewage Disposal System’ in urban areas.”
Contents: Introduction; What is sewage disposal system ?;Case study of Aquatech’s first integrated biological & membrane water recycle project at Mumbai international airport; Project background; Challenge;
Different steps of Treatment;
The placing of the devises for secondary and tertiary treatment; Process in flow diagram; Biological treatment; Effective RO pre-treatment; Analysis of water contents; Positives from the Project.
The treatment process has three stages: pre-treatment, ultrafiltration, and reverse osmosis. Pre-treatment involves clarification, dual media filtration, and basket strainers. Ultrafiltration removes remaining contaminants using membrane filtration. Reverse osmosis further polishes the water. Additional processes include degasification, mixed bed exchange for pH control, sludge handling via centrifuge, and chemical dosing for treatment.
- Geotech is a world leader in environmental technology and products based in Denver, CO with additional offices in the US and Europe. It has over 10,000 clients globally.
- The company offers remediation equipment for vapor, dissolved, and free phase contaminants including soil vapor extraction systems, air sparge systems, and carbon vessels.
- Soil vapor extraction uses vacuum wells to extract volatile contaminants from subsurface soil in vapor form, while air sparging injects air into saturated zones to flush contaminants into unsaturated zones for extraction. Proper sizing of blowers and conducting pilot tests is important for effectiveness.
The activated sludge process treats wastewater by mixing it with oxygen and microorganisms in tanks. This allows microbes to break down organic matter, producing new cells, carbon dioxide, and water. The microbes are then removed from the treated water through settling. Oxidation ponds and ditches also use microbes and oxygen to treat wastewater, but do so in large, shallow ponds or ditches, utilizing sunlight, algae, and bacteria to purify the water over longer detention times. Both processes effectively reduce organic matter, but ponds require more land and can have odor issues while ditches are more compact and energy efficient.
The document provides details about ADCO's CO2 injection pilot project in the Bab Far North Field. The objectives are to collect technical data to assess CO2 injection effectiveness for enhanced oil recovery and to reduce CO2 emissions. The project involves injecting CO2 alternately with water into wells via a CO2 pipeline. It describes the design basis including capacities, fluid properties, and the process design for CO2 and water injection and production systems. It also outlines operating, control, startup, and changeover philosophies for injection well and pipeline operations.
This presentation is about water recover from waste water. In the end of the presentation attendant are able to understand basic of water reclamation system. Also able to know how RO & UF membrane foul & scale. and how to remove (Chemical cleaning). Important factor need to monitor during operation, identify symptoms of problem. Also can identify cost saving categories & effective operations & chemical cleaning.
Urea Dust & Ammonia Emission Control Prill Tower Project at Al BayroniAli Akbar
This document summarizes a presentation given about a project to control urea dust and ammonia emissions from a prilling tower at an urea plant in Saudi Arabia. The project involved installing an air cleaning unit with acid wash scrubbers to absorb urea dust and ammonia from the exit air stream. The absorbed materials were then sent to a crystallization unit to produce ammonium sulfate as the final product. The project successfully reduced urea dust and ammonia emissions below international standards and produced a new fertilizer product. It provided lessons learned for other plants seeking to control emissions from prilling towers.
The document provides information on using BioSolve Pinkwater for tank cleaning and degassing applications. It discusses how Pinkwater works by solubilizing and encapsulating hydrocarbon contaminants. Pinkwater is effective for final cleaning and degassing of tanks containing volatile products. Instructions are provided on estimating the amount of Pinkwater needed based on tank size and amount of residual hydrocarbons and sludge. The document also gives a tank cleaning protocol and discusses some specific applications of Pinkwater including cleaning under tanks, sludge cleaning, gas scrubbing, and cleaning pressure vessels on offshore oil platforms.
The document discusses the sewage treatment process, which involves primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment stages to remove contaminants from wastewater. Primary treatment removes large solid materials, secondary treatment uses microorganisms to remove dissolved and suspended biological matter, and tertiary treatment provides additional treatment to further improve water quality before discharge. The sewage treatment process is important for protecting public health and the environment by producing effluent that is safe to release.
This document provides an overview of Ceilcote Air Pollution Control, including its history, capabilities, products, and experience with various air pollution control applications. Ceilcote has offices globally and over 50 years of experience with more than 1000 installations. Their products and systems are used for applications such as solar/microelectronics, chemical processes, waste water treatment, and incineration.
B&W Energy Services offers an AquaLazing service using high-pressure water jets to clean piping systems, vessels, and other plant components of scale, debris, and deposits. Their advanced AquaLazing equipment is engineered based on years of experience. AquaLazing can be used alone or with other cleaning services like steam blowing to reduce cleaning times and costs. In some cases it can achieve the same cleanliness as chemical cleaning but with lower costs and no environmental impact.
This document discusses waste management using supercritical water oxidation (SCWO). SCWO uses the unique properties of supercritical water, which exists above 374°C and 221 bar, to destroy organic waste. The organic content is converted to carbon dioxide, water, and other harmless products. SCWO provides a rapid, complete reaction with very high destruction efficiencies and no harmful byproducts. It represents an economic alternative to other restricted waste treatment methods. The document outlines the SCWO process and provides examples of its demonstration and applications for hazardous and toxic waste streams.
The document discusses various technologies for reducing emissions from ship engines, including those that reduce NOx and SOx emissions. It discusses methods such as humid air injection, exhaust gas recirculation, water injection, and selective catalytic reduction to reduce NOx. It discusses using low-sulfur fuels and exhaust gas scrubbers to reduce SOx. It also discusses liquefied natural gas carriers and technologies for reliquefying boil-off gas, including multi-stage compression and closed-loop nitrogen cycles to efficiently re-liquefy gas.
BioARC -TREATMENT STRATEGY:
The process adapted is purely biological with aerobic attached growth method, combined OBJECTIVE
• The ultimate goal of the proposed sewage treatment plant is achieve the standards stipulated by Pollution Control Board.
• Ensure cost effectiveness, easy to operate and reduce the O & M Cost.
with Anaerobic + Anoxic + Aerobic and AOP (Advanced Oxidation Process).
The design of a sewage treatment system offer by eliminating the BOD, COD & health risk hazardous organic matters from the waste water and make suitable for the PCB Norms.
The system design as well as consider reuse optional for the green belt development and gardening, toilet flushing & fire fighting , etc.
The demand for efficient and cost effective wastewater treatment technology in the refining and petrochemical sector is being driven by not only ever-tightening environmental legislation, but also by the sectors own desire to follow a meaningful sustainability agenda and to take its responsibilities around product stewardship seriously.
Treatment of wastewater from petrochemical plants can be a challenging and costly matter; particularly when needing to comply with the requirements of operational permits and national environmental legislation governing the discharge of treated wastewater into community treatment plants or natural water bodies such as rivers, lakes and oceans.
The key processes in sea-water treatment for water injection include:
1. Coarse and fine filtration to remove solids down to 5 microns.
2. Chlorination and sulphate removal to kill organisms and reduce scaling.
3. Vacuum deaeration to reduce oxygen levels before high-pressure injection.
The treated water is then boosted to injection pressures of over 200 bara using booster pumps and high-pressure injection pumps.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI modelsZilliz
Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with open-source and custom AI models is a complex task. This talk explores the challenges in productionizing RAG systems, including retrieval performance, response synthesis, and evaluation. We’ll discuss how to leverage open-source models like text embeddings, language models, and custom fine-tuned models to enhance RAG performance. Additionally, we’ll cover how BentoML can help orchestrate and scale these AI components efficiently, ensuring seamless deployment and management of RAG systems in the cloud.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
4. The VacCirc method strips up to 99 % volatile organic compounds such as petroleum hydrocarbons and chlorinated solvents from groundwater during recirculation. Groundwater is re-circulated within the treatment zone.
5. VacCirc is effective treating chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons. VacCirc also increases in-situ aerobic bioremediation. It can be enhanced by addition of oxygen or ozone to the release wells.
15. VacCircTM Dual-Well Schematic Blower Vapor Treatment O2 Oxygen Tank for iSOCunit Water Flow OPTIONAL iSOCunit Release Well Collection Well
16. 8 VacCircTM System Layout Blower Vapor Treatment GW FLOW DIRECTION Treatment barrier Source Treatment
17. VacCircTMSystem Benefits The VacCirc System removes (strips) 80-90 % of the volatiles from groundwater during each recirculation cycle. Using re-circulation vs. conventional two-phase extraction and removal eliminates a need for treatment and disposal of the extracted water and enhances naturally occurring biodegradation. Groundwater is re-circulated multiple times in the contaminated zone during the process. Each re-circulation cycle will remove up to 90 % of VOCs from groundwater. Cleaner groundwater as being re-circulated in subsurface will also remove adsorbed contaminant from the soil matrix. The system may be enhanced by adding an iSOC unit or an ozone generator to increase biodegradation in the subsurface. VacCirc will remove even hard to strip compounds such as 1,4-dioxane after multiple recirculation and stripping cycles. Given that each cycle strips 10% to 20% of 1,4-dioxane, after 10 to 20 recirculation cycles, 60% to 98% of the 1,4-dioxane will be removed.
18. VacCircTM System Cost The cost estimate varies based on site specific parameters, depth to groundwater, type of contaminant and vapor treatment alternative. Bays Environmental Remediation Management (BERM) will assist with well design and installation, wellhead assembly design and installation for a unit cost of per recirculation cell. BERM will also provide startup assistance for each installation. Please call 888-511-5335 ext: 102 or send an e-mail to info@vaccirc.com get a site specific evaluation and cost estimate.