Use of Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Endodontics
1. Use of Cone Beam Computed TomographyUse of Cone Beam Computed Tomography
in Endodonticsin Endodontics
Ranya Frg Elemam
BDS, MSc, PhD
Department of Restorative Dentistry and
Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry,
Libyan International Medical University (LIMU)
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2. Outlines
Give an overview about Cone Beam Computed Tomography.
Highlight its potential applications in endodontic practice.
Provide some recommendations for its use.
11/06/17Dr. Ranya Elemam
3. Introduction
Radiography is an essential component of diagnosis
in dentistry, including Endodontics. (Patel et al. 2009)
Conventional radiographic techniques, have
limitations.
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4. Two-dimensional nature of the images. (Brynolf 1967, Velvart et al.
2001)
Anatomical superimposition masking the area of interest to
varying degrees. (Bender & Seltzer 1961,Paurazas et al. 2000)
Geometric distortion. (Vande V. & Bjorndahl 1969, Forsberg & Halse 1994)
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14. (Small) Or (Limited) is preferred for the following
reasons:
1. Increased spatial resolution to improve the accuracy
of endodontic-specific tasks such as the visualization of
small features .
2. Decreased radiation exposure to the patient.
3. Time savings due to smaller volume to be interpreted.
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15. Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial RadiologyAcademy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
(AAOMR)(AAOMR) +American Association of+American Association of (AAE)(AAE)
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16. European Society of EndodontologyEuropean Society of Endodontology
position statementposition statement
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17. Endodontics ApplicationsEndodontics Applications
Endodontic Diagnosis
Pre Operative Assessment :
o Complex Anatomy
o Failed Root Canal Treatments
Assessment of Endodontics Treatment Complications.
Dento- Alveolar Trauma
Tooth Resorption
Pre Surgical Planning
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37. Comprehensive Clinical examination.
Appropriate conventional radiographs taken and assessed.
The benefits of the CBCT scan must outweigh the risks.
The ALARA principle “As low As Reasonable
Achievable”.
A CBCT scan may only be considered after :
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38. EES RecommendEES Recommend
Incorporating CBCT images into the curriculum of dental
undergraduate and endodontic postgraduate programs.
Integrating CBCT in continuing education program.
(Brown et al, 2014)
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39. Research on the treatment outcomes related to CBCT
applications in endodontic practice is needed.
CBCT should not be considered a replacement for standard
digital radiographic applications.
Rather,
CBCT is a complementary modality for specific applications.
LimitationsLimitations
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40. SUMMARYSUMMARY
CBCT is an invaluable tool in detection and diagnosis in
endodontic conditions
Appropriate utilization of this technology result in more
efficient patient management
All radiograph must be justified On an individual needs basis
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15 years old patient had a trauma , three central incisors on Periapical radiographs showed crown fracture with pulp involvement
CBCT scan demonstrated presence of root fractures on both teeth Case that might appear straightforward on PA Radiograph might present a different and more complex situation when evaluated three dimensionally.