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Use of Cone Beam Computed TomographyUse of Cone Beam Computed Tomography
in Endodonticsin Endodontics
Ranya Frg Elemam
BDS, MSc, PhD
Department of Restorative Dentistry and
Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry,
Libyan International Medical University (LIMU)
11/06/171
Outlines
 Give an overview about Cone Beam Computed Tomography.
 Highlight its potential applications in endodontic practice.
 Provide some recommendations for its use.
11/06/17Dr. Ranya Elemam
Introduction
Radiography is an essential component of diagnosis
in dentistry, including Endodontics. (Patel et al. 2009)
Conventional radiographic techniques, have
limitations.
11/06/173
 Two-dimensional nature of the images. (Brynolf 1967, Velvart et al.
2001)
 Anatomical superimposition masking the area of interest to
varying degrees. (Bender & Seltzer 1961,Paurazas et al. 2000)
 Geometric distortion. (Vande V. & Bjorndahl 1969, Forsberg & Halse 1994)
11/06/174
 Shenoyen ,J Interdiscip Dentistry  2014
Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)
11/06/175
11/06/176
https://www.slideshare.net/techyadav/clinical-applications-of-cbct
11/06/177
(Scarfe 2009)
11/06/178
Khambete , International Journal of Stemmatological Research(2015)

How It WorksHow It Works
11/06/179
11/06/1710
(Scarfe 2009)
How CBCT System WorksHow CBCT System Works
11/06/1711
Kowsky etal. J Interdiscip Dentistry 2016;6:80-6
11/06/1712
Kowsky etal. J Interdiscip Dentistry 2016;6:80-6
11/06/1713
Kowsky etal. J Interdiscip Dentistry 2016;6:80-6
(Small) Or (Limited) is preferred for the following
reasons:
1. Increased spatial resolution to improve the accuracy
of endodontic-specific tasks such as the visualization of
small features .
2. Decreased radiation exposure to the patient.
3. Time savings due to smaller volume to be interpreted.
11/06/1714
Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial RadiologyAcademy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
(AAOMR)(AAOMR) +American Association of+American Association of (AAE)(AAE)
11/06/1715
European Society of EndodontologyEuropean Society of Endodontology
position statementposition statement
11/06/1716
Endodontics ApplicationsEndodontics Applications
 Endodontic Diagnosis
 Pre Operative Assessment :
o Complex Anatomy
o Failed Root Canal Treatments
 Assessment of Endodontics Treatment Complications.
 Dento- Alveolar Trauma
 Tooth Resorption
 Pre Surgical Planning
11/06/1717
Pre Operative Assessment
11/06/1718
Kowsky etal. J Interdiscip Dentistry 2016;6:80-6
11/06/1719
11/06/1720
Kowsky etal. J Interdiscip Dentistry 2016;6:80-6
11/06/17Dr. Ranya Elemam
Kowsky etal. J Interdiscip Dentistry 2016;6:80-6
 CBCT detected at least one root canal in 40% of teeth
were examined by Intra Oral periapical Radiographs.
(Filho 2015)
11/06/1722
Failed Endodontic Treatment
11/06/1723
Abella etal ,Societa`Italiana Di Endodonzia. 2015
11/06/1724
11/06/1725
Dental Traumatology
11/06/1726
11/06/1727
11/06/1728
11/06/1729
11/06/1730
Root Resorption
William scarf 2009 , International Journal of Dentistry
11/06/1731
William scarf 2009 , International Journal of Dentistry 11/06/1732
Intra-and postoperative assessment of
endodontics treatment complications.
11/06/1733
Perforation
Venskutonis et al.2014 11/06/1734
RulesRules
&&
RecommendationsRecommendations
11/06/1735
RulesRules
11/06/1736
 Comprehensive Clinical examination.
 Appropriate conventional radiographs taken and assessed.
 The benefits of the CBCT scan must outweigh the risks.
 The ALARA principle “As low As Reasonable
Achievable”.
A CBCT scan may only be considered after :
11/06/1737
EES RecommendEES Recommend
 Incorporating CBCT images into the curriculum of dental
undergraduate and endodontic postgraduate programs.
 Integrating CBCT in continuing education program.
(Brown et al, 2014)
11/06/1738
 Research on the treatment outcomes related to CBCT
applications in endodontic practice is needed.
 CBCT should not be considered a replacement for standard
digital radiographic applications.
Rather,
 CBCT is a complementary modality for specific applications.
LimitationsLimitations
11/06/1739
SUMMARYSUMMARY
 CBCT is an invaluable tool in detection and diagnosis in
endodontic conditions
 Appropriate utilization of this technology result in more
efficient patient management
 All radiograph must be justified On an individual needs basis
11/06/1740
11/06/1741
Thank YouThank You
11/06/1742

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Use of Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Endodontics

Editor's Notes

  1. 15 years old patient had a trauma , three central incisors on Periapical radiographs showed crown fracture with pulp involvement
  2. CBCT scan demonstrated presence of root fractures on both teeth Case that might appear straightforward on PA Radiograph might present a different and more complex situation when evaluated three dimensionally.