Rome was founded in 753 BC on seven hills and saw its greatest urban development under the Roman Empire. After the fall of the Holy Roman Empire, Rome declined as its population decreased and many inhabitants abandoned the city, concentrating near the river banks. In the 15th-17th centuries, Rome regained prominence thanks to the papacy, as many popes engaged in urban improvements to demonstrate their power.

1. ROME: URBAN DEVELOPMENT- PAST
RomanAge
Liceo Augusto Roma
According to legend Rome was
founded in 753 BC on seven
hills. The greatest urban and
monumental development
occurred under the Empire.
Middle Ages
After the fall of the Holy Roman Empire
the city headed towards decline.
Depopulation and abandonment greatly
reduced the number of inhabitants who
Comenius Project 2010
concentrated near the river banks.
Reign of Popes
In 15th -17th centuries
Rome regained some of its
former lustre thanks to
the papacy. Many popes
engaged in improving the
city as a mark of their
power.