The document discusses sustainable urban management and its application to Duhok City, Iraq. It defines sustainable urban management as an integrated approach to land, water, biodiversity, and environmental management to meet development needs sustainably. The summary examines Duhok City's population growth, land use changes, and the city's master plan goals of creating a livable city through conservation and improved infrastructure. Recommendations include controlling urban growth rates, policy reforms, public participation, and improved data collection to achieve sustainable management of Duhok City.