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Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   1
Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   2
   4,4 million inhabitants (78.3 per km2)

   The capital city: Zagreb (790 000)

   Population and minorities:
    ◦ Croats, Serbs, Bosnians, Slovenes,
      Hungarians, Czechs, Italians and Albanians

   Life expectancy: 71 (men), 78 (women)

   Education: basic school diploma (22%),
    secondary school diploma (47%), higher
    education degrees (12%)




                                   Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   3
   Nominal GDP: 45.4 billion EUR
   GDP per capita: 10,246 EUR
   Average monthly paid of gross earnings: 1,042 EUR
   Population unemployed: 14%
   Economic output: service sector (70% ), industrial
    sector (20%), agriculture (6%) of GDP
   Notable source of income: Tourism
   Preparation for EU membership (joining 2013)




                                     Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   4
PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC             GOVERNMENT                                 PARLIAMENT

   Head of the state                    Headed by the Prime minister              Legislative body

   Directly elected to 5-year term       and 2 deputy prime ministers              100-160 members

   Commander in chief of the armed      14 ministers in charge of                 Elected by popular vote to 4-year
    forces                                particular sectors                         term

   Appointing Prime minister            Proposing legislation and a               2 largest political parties:
                                          budget                                     Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)
   Influence on foreign policy
                                         Execution of laws                          and Social Democratic Party of

                                         Guiding the foreign and internal           Croatia (SDP)

                                          policies

                                                   Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011                     5
   Area: 56,594 km2                     Area: 3,287,263 km2
   Population: 4.4 million              Population: 1.2 billion

   Density: 78.3 /km2                   Density: 365.5 /km2
                                         GDP: 1.1 trillion EUR
   GDP: 45.4 billion EUR
                                         Median age: 25
   Median age: 39


    Croatia is 58x smaller in area, 275x smaller in number of
    inhabitants, 24x poorer and 14 years older than India


           CROATIA                                           INDIA

                               Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   6
   Area: 56,594 km2                     Area: 9,826,675 km2
   Population: 4.4 million              Population: 312.2 million

   Density: 78.3 /km2                   Density: 33.7 /km2
                                         GDP: 10.7 trillion EUR
   GDP: 45.4 billion EUR
                                         Median age: 37
   Median age: 39


    Croatia is 173x smaller in area, 70x smaller in number of
    inhabitants, 238x poorer and 2 years older than USA


           CROATIA                                             USA

                               Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   7
   Area: 56,594 km2                      Area: 674,843 km2
   Population: 4.4 million               Population: 65.8 million

   Density: 78.3 /km2                    Density: 116/km2
                                          GDP: 1.8 trillion EUR
   GDP: 45.4 billion EUR
                                          Median age: 39
   Median age: 39


    Croatia is 12x smaller in area, 15x smaller in number of
    inhabitants, 40x poorer and the same age as France


           CROATIA                                         FRANCE

                                Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   8
   Total 555 units of local
    government:
    • 429 municipalities
    • 126 cities
    • 20 counties + the city of Zagreb

   Representative body:
    ◦ Municipal councils, city councils,
      county assemblies

   Executive body:
    ◦ Municipality’s mayor, city mayor and
      county prefect



                                         Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   9
   Municipalities and cities perform:
    • Urban development and housing
    • Spatial and urban planning,
    • Municipal economy,
    • Childcare, social welfare, education, culture,
      sport,
    • Environment, civil and consumer protection,
    • Traffic, roads, construction permits

   Counties cover:
    ◦ Education, healthcare, culture institutions
    ◦ Spatial and urban planning
    ◦ Economic development, infrastructure
    ◦ Construction and local permits



                                             Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   10
   Ministry of Environmental                      Ministry of Regional Development,
    Protection, Physical Planning and               Forestry and Water Management:
    Construction: administrative tasks              balancing the regional
    related to physical planning and                development and reducing
    coordination of regional physical               regional disparities
    development
                                                   Directorate for Integrated Regional
                                                    Development
   Spatial Planning Council: monitors
    and proposes processes in space
                                                   Administration for Regional and
    and physical plans
                                                    Local Infrastructure:
                                                    All aiming at planning,
   Institute for Physical Planning:                implementing and evaluating
    expert and analytical tasks in the              programs for the development of
    field of physical planning                      local governments, county and
                                                    wider region

       Physical Planning                            Regional Development

                                         Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   11
Physical Planning and Building Act (2007)

Regional Development Act (2009)

Regional Development Strategy (period 2011-2013)

Sustainable Development Strategy (2009)

Physical Planning Strategy (1997)

Physical Planning Programme (1999)


                Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   12
   The most problematic factors are
    inefficient government bureaucracy, tax
    rates and regulation, corruption and                                                 Economic
    access to financing.                                                                  reform
   Croatia will have to increase the
    production and export whilst cutting total
    public spending, growing national debt.                                           Social reform
   Further restructuring of companies is
    necessary as well as the improvements in
    general business conditions.                                                        Reform of
   Particular concern is the corruption in both                                     judiciary system
    public and private sector, inefficient public
    administration (land ownership).




                                              Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011       13
SOPNICA-JELKOVEC RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT, ZAGREB


   New residential district currently under construction
   For 10,000 persons
   Previously a pig farm that has been reconstructed into a new district
   All amenities needed to ensure normal life:
    ◦ Improved water supply and drainage facilities
    ◦ Transport infrastructure
    ◦ Residential buildings and lots of green areas
    ◦ Public amenities such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, sport areas




                                           Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   14
District Sopnica-
Jelkovec, view
from the air




                    Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   15
Planning of the District Sopnica-Jelkovec (Zagreb)




                                  Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   16
Before




After




 Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   17
Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France   10/30/2011   18

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Urban and regional planning in Croatia

  • 1. by Ksenija Banovac Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 1
  • 2. Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 2
  • 3. 4,4 million inhabitants (78.3 per km2)  The capital city: Zagreb (790 000)  Population and minorities: ◦ Croats, Serbs, Bosnians, Slovenes, Hungarians, Czechs, Italians and Albanians  Life expectancy: 71 (men), 78 (women)  Education: basic school diploma (22%), secondary school diploma (47%), higher education degrees (12%) Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 3
  • 4. Nominal GDP: 45.4 billion EUR  GDP per capita: 10,246 EUR  Average monthly paid of gross earnings: 1,042 EUR  Population unemployed: 14%  Economic output: service sector (70% ), industrial sector (20%), agriculture (6%) of GDP  Notable source of income: Tourism  Preparation for EU membership (joining 2013) Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 4
  • 5. PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC GOVERNMENT PARLIAMENT  Head of the state  Headed by the Prime minister  Legislative body  Directly elected to 5-year term and 2 deputy prime ministers  100-160 members  Commander in chief of the armed  14 ministers in charge of  Elected by popular vote to 4-year forces particular sectors term  Appointing Prime minister  Proposing legislation and a  2 largest political parties: budget Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)  Influence on foreign policy  Execution of laws and Social Democratic Party of  Guiding the foreign and internal Croatia (SDP) policies Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 5
  • 6. Area: 56,594 km2  Area: 3,287,263 km2  Population: 4.4 million  Population: 1.2 billion  Density: 78.3 /km2  Density: 365.5 /km2  GDP: 1.1 trillion EUR  GDP: 45.4 billion EUR  Median age: 25  Median age: 39 Croatia is 58x smaller in area, 275x smaller in number of inhabitants, 24x poorer and 14 years older than India CROATIA INDIA Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 6
  • 7. Area: 56,594 km2  Area: 9,826,675 km2  Population: 4.4 million  Population: 312.2 million  Density: 78.3 /km2  Density: 33.7 /km2  GDP: 10.7 trillion EUR  GDP: 45.4 billion EUR  Median age: 37  Median age: 39 Croatia is 173x smaller in area, 70x smaller in number of inhabitants, 238x poorer and 2 years older than USA CROATIA USA Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 7
  • 8. Area: 56,594 km2  Area: 674,843 km2  Population: 4.4 million  Population: 65.8 million  Density: 78.3 /km2  Density: 116/km2  GDP: 1.8 trillion EUR  GDP: 45.4 billion EUR  Median age: 39  Median age: 39 Croatia is 12x smaller in area, 15x smaller in number of inhabitants, 40x poorer and the same age as France CROATIA FRANCE Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 8
  • 9. Total 555 units of local government: • 429 municipalities • 126 cities • 20 counties + the city of Zagreb  Representative body: ◦ Municipal councils, city councils, county assemblies  Executive body: ◦ Municipality’s mayor, city mayor and county prefect Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 9
  • 10. Municipalities and cities perform: • Urban development and housing • Spatial and urban planning, • Municipal economy, • Childcare, social welfare, education, culture, sport, • Environment, civil and consumer protection, • Traffic, roads, construction permits  Counties cover: ◦ Education, healthcare, culture institutions ◦ Spatial and urban planning ◦ Economic development, infrastructure ◦ Construction and local permits Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 10
  • 11. Ministry of Environmental  Ministry of Regional Development, Protection, Physical Planning and Forestry and Water Management: Construction: administrative tasks balancing the regional related to physical planning and development and reducing coordination of regional physical regional disparities development  Directorate for Integrated Regional Development  Spatial Planning Council: monitors and proposes processes in space  Administration for Regional and and physical plans Local Infrastructure: All aiming at planning,  Institute for Physical Planning: implementing and evaluating expert and analytical tasks in the programs for the development of field of physical planning local governments, county and wider region Physical Planning Regional Development Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 11
  • 12. Physical Planning and Building Act (2007) Regional Development Act (2009) Regional Development Strategy (period 2011-2013) Sustainable Development Strategy (2009) Physical Planning Strategy (1997) Physical Planning Programme (1999) Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 12
  • 13. The most problematic factors are inefficient government bureaucracy, tax rates and regulation, corruption and Economic access to financing. reform  Croatia will have to increase the production and export whilst cutting total public spending, growing national debt. Social reform  Further restructuring of companies is necessary as well as the improvements in general business conditions. Reform of  Particular concern is the corruption in both judiciary system public and private sector, inefficient public administration (land ownership). Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 13
  • 14. SOPNICA-JELKOVEC RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT, ZAGREB  New residential district currently under construction  For 10,000 persons  Previously a pig farm that has been reconstructed into a new district  All amenities needed to ensure normal life: ◦ Improved water supply and drainage facilities ◦ Transport infrastructure ◦ Residential buildings and lots of green areas ◦ Public amenities such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, sport areas Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 14
  • 15. District Sopnica- Jelkovec, view from the air Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 15
  • 16. Planning of the District Sopnica-Jelkovec (Zagreb) Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 16
  • 17. Before After Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 17
  • 18. Ecole Polytechnique in Tours, France 10/30/2011 18