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3A – NEF Upper
Intermediate
Crimes
To fish
phishing
the criminal activity of
sending emails or having
a website that is intended
to trick someone into
giving away information
such as their bank
account number or their
computer password.
This information is then
used to get money or
goods.
Video
Phishing
in Plain
English
Comprehension Questions                                          Crook:
 How does phishing work?                                       dishonest
                                                               person or a
 An email fools you into handing over important info            criminal

 How risky is doing business online?

 Low, as long as you deal directly with organizations you trust.

 What’s the problem with doing business online?

 Criminals impersonating (how?) these organizations and fool you
                                                 a clever but dishonest way to
 How to avoid the scams?
                                                 get money
 AWARENESS – Be suspicious of emails asking to verify your personal
  information and with misspelling. Attention to the links of the
  websites – they may impersonate the company’s website.

 What to do if you receive a phishing?

 There’s no risk in receiving – contact the organization you have account
 An example of a phishing e-mail, disguised as an official e-mail from a
  (fictional) bank. The sender is attempting to trick   the recipient into
  revealing confidential information by "confirming" it at the phisher's
  website. Note the misspelling of the words received and discrepancy.
  Such mistakes are common in most phishing emails. Also note that
  although the URL of the bank's webpage appears to be true, it actually
  links to a phisher's webpage.
to go onto someone's
 private land without
   their permission            What’s the pun?
  the crime of physically attacking someone:
                                Trespassers
           He was jailed for assault.
   sexual/indecent assault
                                prosecuted
         victims of indecent assault


         to charge someone with a crime and try to
          show that they are guilty of it in a court of
                            law:
         Buxton is being prosecuted for assault.
people/places   objects

 Rob x Steal
          robbed
 I was ________________
                robbed
 The bank was ___________
      stole
 He ________ his mother’s car.
                 stolen
The money was ___________
Has a thief ever stolen
Crime        money from you?
theft

Criminal
  thief
Verb
to steal
Have you ever been …?
Crime
robbery

Criminal
robber
Verb
           You _______ a bank and
to rob
           you _______ the money
Have you ever been …?
Crime
blackmail

Criminal
blackmailer

Verb
to blackmail
Has your house ever been…?
Crime
burglary

Criminal
burglar

Verb
                   the crime of getting
to burgle            into a building to
                        steal things
Crime
Drug dealing

Criminal
Drug dealer

Verb
To sell drugs
Crime
hijacking
Criminal
hijacker

Verb
            to use violence or threats to
To hijack     take control of a plane,
                  vehicle, or ship
Crime
kidnapping

Criminal
kidnapper

Verb
To kidnap
Have you ever been…?
Crime
mugging

Criminal
mugger
Verb
to mug      to attack someone and rob
               them in a public place
Kill x Murder x
Assassinate x Slaugther
 JFK was assassinated
          ________________
                              killed
 Thousands of soldiers were ________
 in the war.
 Hundreds of innocent civilians were
  slaughtered
 _______________.
                       murdering
 He was convicted of ____________ a
 policeman.
Crime
murder

Criminal
murderer
            get away with murder
                        idiomatic expression

Verb        to do anything you want, even things
                that are wrong, without being
to murder                  punished:
               She lets those kids get away with
                            murder.
Crime
rape
Criminal

rapist
Verb
 to rape
Crime
smuggling

Criminal
smuggler
Verb
                to take something or
to smuggle   someone illegally from one
                 country to another
Crime
terrorism

Criminal
terrorist
Verb
to set off bombs
Crime
vandalism

Criminal
 vandal
Verb
to vandalize
What
happens
to a
criminal?
trial




        court
 appear in court
 go to court
 take sb to court         judge
 criminal / civil court
evidence



                               guilty
guilty of
The jury found her guilty of murder.
He was found not guilty of the death of PC Jones.
He pleaded guilty to two charges of theft.
Innocent or Guilty?
 In English you are not found
 INNOCENT in a court of law.
       You are found
          GUILTY
              or

       NOT GUILTY
jury
       proof
verdict            witness
The jury reached their verdict.
Verdict: GUILTY or   NOT GUILTY
TYPES:
              Community service
              A £600 fine
              Six months in prison
              A life sentence
              A capital punishment

punishment   (the death penalty)
sentence


sentence somebody to something
Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison.
She received an eight-year prison sentence.
arrested


           caught
[transitive]
            to state officially that
         someone may be guilty of a
                    crime

         charge somebody

Charge    with something
         Gibbons has been charged
                with murder.
be released without charge
         face charges (=be accused of
         a crime)
         drop the charges (=decide to
         stop making charges)
         be cleared/acquitted of a
         charge (=when someone is
         officially not guilty at the end of
         a trial)
Charge   be convicted of a charge
         (=when someone is found
         guilty at the end of a trial)
investigate
 what happens in a court case:

 At the beginning of the trial, the person
  who is accused pleads guilty or not guilty
  to the charges against them. The lawyers
  for the prosecution try to prove that the
  defendant is guilty, and the lawyers for the
  defence try to prove that their client is
  innocent. The judge and the jury examine
  the evidence and listen to the testimony of
  the witnesses.
At the end of the trial, the judge then
sums up the case, and the jury then
gives their verdict. If the person is found
guilty, the judge sentences them to a
period of time in prison, or orders them
to pay a fine. If the person is found not
guilty, they are released.
BEAT THE
BURGLAR!
How to prevent
burglars from
BREAKING INTO
your HOUSE
Prevent you from
being burgled
Do the quiz
PAGE 36




 KEY – page 117
Oliver is
                     a burglar
                     a thief
                     a mugger
                     a pickpocket
Oliver Twist
by Charles Dickens
Worked as a
                                     pickpocket
                                     consultant for
                                     Roman Polanski’s
                                     film Oliver Twist


James Freedman (born 1965) is a British entertainer, magician, pickpocket,
entrepreneur and consultant. As an entertainer he is most well known for his
skill as a pickpocket and magician and his ability to secretly pick the pockets
of volunteers. For this reason, he is also known as 'The Man of Steal'.
Time Out magazine wrote that he is    "possibly the world's
best pickpocket".
1. What is the main
trick pickpockets use
when they steal from
someone?
2. Why are tourists
particularly at risk from
pickpockets?
What does he say about. ..?
1 training boys
2 Prague
3 Roman Polanski's watch
4 Fagin
5 ‘misdirection'
6 some keys
7 the journalist's wallet and pen
8 a map
9 Westminster tube station and
Big Ben.
10 'Watch out! Pickpockets
about!'
What have you learned
  to do or not to do. . .?
a to protect your house.
b if you are on holiday in London
Grammar

 Passive Voice

 He’s said / He’s believed / He’s thought
Passive Voice

 FORM:
                                  Exercise on the book




 be  past participle
is                  gone       We use BY when
                               it is important to
was/were            seen      know who or what
has been            watched      performed the
                                      action.
(check verb form)
Passive Voice

 MEANING

 the subject is
 receiving the action
                   Exercise on the book
Passive Voice

 USE
 emphasize who RECEIVES the action
 the person who PERFORMS the action
 is UNKNOWN or UNIMPORTANT
 written language
                           Exercise on the book
Verb forms
Verb forms
Tense   12 Verb forms   Aspect
Why don’t we mention who
  in the two sentences?


   Because it’s
 either unknown
 or unimportant.
We use the passive when:
- we’re more interested in the action rather than who
did the action.

- the agent who did the action is so obvious it doesn’t
need to be pointed out.

- we want to be ambigous on purpose about who did
the action.
- we want to impress a certain degree of formality,
e.g. notices, signs.
News reports
Headlines
Scientific articles
Reports in general
Signs, notices
People think the man’s identity will never
            be established.
THINK
The man’s identity is
thought to never be
   estabilished.
Everybody says Brazil is
 famous for its people.
 SAY

Brazil
is said to be
famous for
its people
                    Teacher’s book page 166
American TRIVIA
Making the PUNISHEMNT fit the crime
   What do you think would be an appropriate punishment for. . .?

 1 a woman who abandoned some kittens in a forest
                Read page 39
   2 people caught speeding in a residential area

            whichcaught carrying adid gun in the
    3 a man who was
                      sentence loaded
    street    Judge Cicconetti

             give these people?
    4 some teenagers who vandalized a school bus
 5 noisy neighbours who play rock music very loudly at
    all hours
Read again
Punishment for these crimes, offences

 An arsonist who sets fire to a local beauty spot, for example, a
   forest.
 A 15-year-old who is caught drinking and smoking.

 Someone who parks illegally causing major traffic delays.

 A group of teenagers who paint graffiti all over walls in a small town.

 A couple whose dogs bark incessantly and bother the neighbours.

 A young person who creates a computer virus which infects
   thousands of computers .

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Upper Intermediate

  • 1. 3A – NEF Upper Intermediate Crimes
  • 3. phishing the criminal activity of sending emails or having a website that is intended to trick someone into giving away information such as their bank account number or their computer password. This information is then used to get money or goods.
  • 5. Comprehension Questions Crook:  How does phishing work? dishonest person or a  An email fools you into handing over important info criminal  How risky is doing business online?  Low, as long as you deal directly with organizations you trust.  What’s the problem with doing business online?  Criminals impersonating (how?) these organizations and fool you a clever but dishonest way to  How to avoid the scams? get money  AWARENESS – Be suspicious of emails asking to verify your personal information and with misspelling. Attention to the links of the websites – they may impersonate the company’s website.  What to do if you receive a phishing?  There’s no risk in receiving – contact the organization you have account
  • 6.  An example of a phishing e-mail, disguised as an official e-mail from a (fictional) bank. The sender is attempting to trick the recipient into revealing confidential information by "confirming" it at the phisher's website. Note the misspelling of the words received and discrepancy. Such mistakes are common in most phishing emails. Also note that although the URL of the bank's webpage appears to be true, it actually links to a phisher's webpage.
  • 7. to go onto someone's private land without their permission What’s the pun? the crime of physically attacking someone:  Trespassers He was jailed for assault. sexual/indecent assault  prosecuted victims of indecent assault to charge someone with a crime and try to show that they are guilty of it in a court of law: Buxton is being prosecuted for assault.
  • 8. people/places objects Rob x Steal robbed  I was ________________ robbed  The bank was ___________ stole  He ________ his mother’s car. stolen The money was ___________
  • 9. Has a thief ever stolen Crime money from you? theft Criminal thief Verb to steal
  • 10. Have you ever been …? Crime robbery Criminal robber Verb You _______ a bank and to rob you _______ the money
  • 11. Have you ever been …? Crime blackmail Criminal blackmailer Verb to blackmail
  • 12. Has your house ever been…? Crime burglary Criminal burglar Verb the crime of getting to burgle into a building to steal things
  • 14. Crime hijacking Criminal hijacker Verb to use violence or threats to To hijack take control of a plane, vehicle, or ship
  • 16. Have you ever been…? Crime mugging Criminal mugger Verb to mug to attack someone and rob them in a public place
  • 17. Kill x Murder x Assassinate x Slaugther  JFK was assassinated ________________ killed  Thousands of soldiers were ________ in the war.  Hundreds of innocent civilians were slaughtered _______________. murdering  He was convicted of ____________ a policeman.
  • 18. Crime murder Criminal murderer get away with murder idiomatic expression Verb to do anything you want, even things that are wrong, without being to murder punished: She lets those kids get away with murder.
  • 20. Crime smuggling Criminal smuggler Verb to take something or to smuggle someone illegally from one country to another
  • 24. trial court  appear in court  go to court  take sb to court judge  criminal / civil court
  • 25. evidence guilty guilty of The jury found her guilty of murder. He was found not guilty of the death of PC Jones. He pleaded guilty to two charges of theft.
  • 26. Innocent or Guilty?  In English you are not found INNOCENT in a court of law. You are found GUILTY or NOT GUILTY
  • 27. jury proof
  • 28. verdict witness The jury reached their verdict. Verdict: GUILTY or NOT GUILTY
  • 29. TYPES:  Community service  A £600 fine  Six months in prison  A life sentence  A capital punishment punishment (the death penalty)
  • 30. sentence sentence somebody to something Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison. She received an eight-year prison sentence.
  • 31. arrested caught
  • 32. [transitive] to state officially that someone may be guilty of a crime charge somebody Charge with something Gibbons has been charged with murder.
  • 33. be released without charge face charges (=be accused of a crime) drop the charges (=decide to stop making charges) be cleared/acquitted of a charge (=when someone is officially not guilty at the end of a trial) Charge be convicted of a charge (=when someone is found guilty at the end of a trial)
  • 35.  what happens in a court case:  At the beginning of the trial, the person who is accused pleads guilty or not guilty to the charges against them. The lawyers for the prosecution try to prove that the defendant is guilty, and the lawyers for the defence try to prove that their client is innocent. The judge and the jury examine the evidence and listen to the testimony of the witnesses.
  • 36. At the end of the trial, the judge then sums up the case, and the jury then gives their verdict. If the person is found guilty, the judge sentences them to a period of time in prison, or orders them to pay a fine. If the person is found not guilty, they are released.
  • 37. BEAT THE BURGLAR! How to prevent burglars from BREAKING INTO your HOUSE Prevent you from being burgled
  • 38. Do the quiz PAGE 36 KEY – page 117
  • 39. Oliver is a burglar a thief a mugger a pickpocket Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens
  • 40. Worked as a pickpocket consultant for Roman Polanski’s film Oliver Twist James Freedman (born 1965) is a British entertainer, magician, pickpocket, entrepreneur and consultant. As an entertainer he is most well known for his skill as a pickpocket and magician and his ability to secretly pick the pockets of volunteers. For this reason, he is also known as 'The Man of Steal'. Time Out magazine wrote that he is "possibly the world's best pickpocket".
  • 41. 1. What is the main trick pickpockets use when they steal from someone? 2. Why are tourists particularly at risk from pickpockets?
  • 42. What does he say about. ..? 1 training boys 2 Prague 3 Roman Polanski's watch 4 Fagin 5 ‘misdirection' 6 some keys 7 the journalist's wallet and pen 8 a map 9 Westminster tube station and Big Ben. 10 'Watch out! Pickpockets about!'
  • 43. What have you learned to do or not to do. . .? a to protect your house. b if you are on holiday in London
  • 44. Grammar  Passive Voice  He’s said / He’s believed / He’s thought
  • 45. Passive Voice  FORM: Exercise on the book  be  past participle is gone We use BY when it is important to was/were seen know who or what has been watched performed the action. (check verb form)
  • 46. Passive Voice  MEANING  the subject is receiving the action Exercise on the book
  • 47. Passive Voice  USE  emphasize who RECEIVES the action  the person who PERFORMS the action is UNKNOWN or UNIMPORTANT  written language Exercise on the book
  • 50. Tense 12 Verb forms Aspect
  • 51. Why don’t we mention who in the two sentences? Because it’s either unknown or unimportant.
  • 52. We use the passive when: - we’re more interested in the action rather than who did the action. - the agent who did the action is so obvious it doesn’t need to be pointed out. - we want to be ambigous on purpose about who did the action. - we want to impress a certain degree of formality, e.g. notices, signs.
  • 54. People think the man’s identity will never be established. THINK The man’s identity is thought to never be estabilished.
  • 55. Everybody says Brazil is famous for its people. SAY Brazil is said to be famous for its people Teacher’s book page 166
  • 57. Making the PUNISHEMNT fit the crime  What do you think would be an appropriate punishment for. . .?  1 a woman who abandoned some kittens in a forest Read page 39  2 people caught speeding in a residential area  whichcaught carrying adid gun in the 3 a man who was sentence loaded street Judge Cicconetti  give these people? 4 some teenagers who vandalized a school bus  5 noisy neighbours who play rock music very loudly at all hours
  • 59. Punishment for these crimes, offences  An arsonist who sets fire to a local beauty spot, for example, a forest.  A 15-year-old who is caught drinking and smoking.  Someone who parks illegally causing major traffic delays.  A group of teenagers who paint graffiti all over walls in a small town.  A couple whose dogs bark incessantly and bother the neighbours.  A young person who creates a computer virus which infects thousands of computers .

Editor's Notes

  1. Ask students what is TO FISH
  2. Ask then what is phishing – show pic the criminal activity of sending emails or having a website that is intended to trick someone into giving away information such as their bank account number or their computer password. This information is then used to get money or goods.
  3. SCAM: a clever but dishonest way to get money:
  4. There are many different words meaning to kill someone. Kill is the most general • He says he did not mean to kill his wife. • Thousands of soldiers were killed in the war. Use murder to talk about deliberately killing someone, especially after planning to do it • He is charged with murdering a policeman. Slaughter and massacre mean to violently kill a large number of people who cannot defend themselves. These words are used mainly in writing or journalism • Hundreds of innocent civilians were slaughtered. • Soldiers massacred 900 men, women, and children in the village. Use assassinate to talk about killing an important person, especially a politician • J.F.Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas in 1963.
  5. PC: constable a police officer of the lowest rank
  6. How many verb forms are there in English?
  7. How many verb forms are there in English?