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The document defines allopathy as a system of medicine where medical professionals like doctors treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery. It lists the main branches of allopathy as cardiology, orthopedics, dermatology, neurology, general surgery, urology, ophthalmology, gynecology and obstetrics, and pediatric surgery. Allopathic treatment methods include pharmacological drugs, surgery, and radiation therapy. The benefits of allopathy are receiving treatment from qualified professionals, accessing effective medicines, using advanced diagnostic tools, and treatments being extensively researched. However, allopathic medicines can cause mild to serious side effects and risks. The document also discusses alternative medicine systems in India known
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vonoprazan A novel drug for GERD presentation
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Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
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The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
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Journal Article Review on Rasamanikya
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- 1. ALLOPATHY Suvidha Gaonkar Sr. No. 107 Fourth yr BSc Nursing
- 2. Objectives At the end of the class students will be able to ● Define allopathy ● Discuss different branches of allopathy ● Explain allopathic methods of treatment ● State benefits of allopathy ● State the risk of allopathic medicine ● State the difference between allopathic medicine and alternative medicine (AYUSH)
- 3. Definition A system in which medical doctors and other healthcare professionals (such as nurses, pharmacists, and therapists) treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery
- 4. Branches of allopathy ● Cardiology ● Orthopedics ● Dermatology ● Neurology ● General surgery ● Urology ● Opthalmology ● Gynaecology and obstetrics ● Pediatric surgery ● Oncology
- 5. Methods of treatment ● Pharmacological drugs ● Surgery ● Radiation therapy
- 6. Benefits of allopathic medicine ● Receiving treatment from highly qualified and licensed professionals ● Accessing the most effective medicines ● Using sophisticated diagnostic tools ● Using extensively researched and tested treatments ● Accessing clinics and treatment centers in most towns and cities ● Funding for new drugs and treatments in large amounts
- 7. Risk of allopathic medicine Some common examples mild adverse effects related to drugs include: ● Constipation ● Skin rash or dermatitis ● Diarrhea ● Dizziness ● Drowsiness ● Dry mouth ● Headache ● Insomnia ● Nausea Examples of more serious effects include: ● Suicidal thoughts ● Abnormal heart rhythms ● Internal bleeding ● Cancer
- 9. Difference between Allopathy and AYUSH Allopathy ● It is conventional system of medicine followed worldwide ● There are side effects of using this medicines ● Expensive treatment ● Standard education ● Proper research and development AYUSH ● It is Indian system of medicine traditionally followed ● They are effective and safe (no side effects) ● They are relatively inexpensive ● No standard education ● Lack of research and development
- 10. Thank you