The document explores the capabilities of MUI breakpoints, emphasizing their importance in creating responsive, user-friendly web designs that adapt seamlessly to various screen sizes. It provides insights into implementing breakpoints using the `makestyles` function, custom themes, and the `useMediaQuery` hook for dynamic rendering based on screen size. By utilizing MUI components such as Grid and Box, developers can enhance their design flexibility and create visually appealing interfaces tailored for any device.

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October 11, 2023
Unlock the Power of Mui Breakpoints and Make Great Projects
purecode.ai/blogs/unlock-the-power-of-mui-breakpoints-and-make-great-projects/
Material UIReact
11 Oct 2023
9 min read
Are you ready to revolutionize your web design game and create responsive, user-friendly webpages with ease? Mui breakpoints are here to
save the day! They offer a powerful toolset for creating adaptable designs that look stunning on any device. Let’s dive into the world of mui
breakpoints and explore how they can transform your next project.
Transform your project with custom components tailored to your brand design. We are launching our collection of 10,000+ AI-generated
custom components for you to choose from for your next web project. Sign up now at Purecode.ai for you to be notified once we launch.
Key Takeaways
Mui breakpoints enable you to create responsive designs for any device.
Unlock the full potential of Material UI by customizing and mastering advanced breakpoint techniques.
Integrate styled-components with Material UI Breakpoints to craft beautiful, engaging user experiences that stand out on any device!
Understanding Mui Breakpoints

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Mui breakpoints are the backbone of responsive design in Material UI, with default values (xs, sm, md, lg, xl) tailored to specific screen sizes
for optimal results. They ensure a great user experience by adapting the layout of Material Design interfaces at various screen sizes.
These predefined breakpoint values assist in the seamless adaptation of your web pages to various screen widths, ensuring a smooth and
pleasant user experience. By utilizing a single breakpoint value, you can optimize your design for a specific screen size or device type.
The role of breakpoints in Material UI
Breakpoints in Material UI serve the significant function of providing CSS conditions for elements, dictated by screen size. Setting up const
styles enables responsive components and layout control for your application, fostering an engaging user experience.
Breakpoints offer the advantage of adjusting the appearance of various components based on various breakpoints, allowing you to customize
the layout and make it stand out according to predetermined screen sizes.
Default breakpoint values and screen sizes

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Material UI has default breakpoint values for various screen sizes, making it easy to create responsive designs. These predefined
breakpoints are:
xs (extra-small): 0px
sm (small): 600px
md (medium): 960px
lg (large): 1280px
xl (extra-large): 1920px
Leveraging these default values allows the targeting of specific screen sizes and the application of fitting styles for a responsive design that
excels on any device, all within the default theme.
Implementing MUI Breakpoints with makeStyles Function
The makeStyles function in Material UI allows you to unlock the full potential of breakpoints. With makeStyles, you can create custom themes
and implement breakpoints, allowing you to have precise control over your project’s appearance and behavior based on the appropriate
breakpoint values.
Step-by-Step Guide to Using makeStyles Function in Material UI
The makeStyles function in Material UI is a hook API that allows you to create styles that can be used across different components. Here is a
step-by-step guide on how to use it:
Step 1: Import makeStyles
First, you need to import the makeStyles function from ‘@material-ui/core/styles’ in your component file.
javascript import { makeStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles';
Step 2: Create a Styles Function
Next, create a function that returns an object of CSS styles. The keys in the object will be the CSS class names, and the values will be the
CSS styles.
javascript const useStyles = makeStyles({ root: { backgroundColor: 'red', color: props => props.color, }, });
Step 3: Pass Props to the Styles Function
If you want to pass props to your styles function, you can do so by making the argument to makeStyles a function. The function will receive
the props as its first argument.
javascript const useStyles = makeStyles((props) => ({ root: { backgroundColor: props.backgroundColor, color: props.color, }, }));
Step 4: Use the Styles in Your Component
Finally, call useStyles inside your component to get an object of classes. You can then use these classes to style your component.
javascript function MyComponent(props) { const classes = useStyles(props); return <div className={classes.root}>Hello World</div>;
}
And that’s it! You have successfully used the makeStyles function in Material UI to create and apply styles to your component.
It’s time to take your designs to the next level with this powerful function.
Creating a custom theme with breakpoints
Creating a custom theme with theme breakpoints allows you to control the appearance of your components based on screen size. Defining
your project’s breakpoints in the theme.breakpoints section affords you greater control over your design by enabling setup of the screen width
at which the design changes.
Customizing the breakpoints by adding new values or modifying existing ones in the theme configuration will enable you to create a truly
unique experience for your users.
Using theme.breakpoints helpers in makeStyles

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To create responsive designs using makeStyles, you can use the theme.breakpoints helpers. By targeting specific screen sizes and applying
different styles accordingly, you can create an awesome user experience.
For example, changing the color of text to red when the window size is medium or larger. These helpers make it simple to create responsive
designs that look fantastic on any device.
Utilizing the useMediaQuery Hook
from Alex Richards | Medium
from Alex Richards | Medium
The useMediaQuery hook is a game-changer in Material UI, enabling conditional rendering of components based on screen size. This
powerful React hook allows you to listen for matches to a CSS media query and apply styles or perform other logic based on whether the
query matches or not.
With useMediaQuery, you can create a dynamic and engaging user experience that adapts to different devices with ease, utilizing media
queries for responsive design.
Basic usage of useMediaQuery
The useMediaQuery hook facilitates dynamic adjustment of your components based on screen size. For instance, you can hide certain parts
of a table when the screen size is too small, creating a more responsive design.
The useMediaQuery hook checks the screen size and returns a boolean value accordingly, making it an incredibly useful tool for responsive
design in your React applications.
Step by Step Guide to Implementing useMediaQuery Hook
The useMediaQuery hook in Material UI is a powerful tool for creating responsive designs. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to implement
it:
Step 1: Import useMediaQuery
First, import the useMediaQuery hook from ‘@material-ui/core/useMediaQuery’ in your component file.
import useMediaQuery from '@material-ui/core/useMediaQuery';
Step 2: Use useMediaQuery Hook
Next, use the useMediaQuery hook inside your component. Pass in a media query string as an argument to the hook.
const matches = useMediaQuery('(min-width:600px)');
In this example, the useMediaQuery hook checks if the screen width is greater than or equal to 600 pixels.
Step 3: Conditional Rendering Based on Screen Size

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You can now use the ‘matches’ variable to conditionally render components based on the screen size.
return (
<div>
{matches ? <LargeScreenComponent /> : <SmallScreenComponent />}
</div>
);
In this example, if the screen width is greater than or equal to 600 pixels, the LargeScreenComponent will be rendered. Otherwise, the
SmallScreenComponent will be rendered.
And that’s it! With these steps, you have successfully implemented the useMediaQuery hook in Material UI to create responsive designs.
Combining useMediaQuery with custom breakpoints
For more control over component rendering, you can easily combine useMediaQuery with custom breakpoints by passing a breakpoint object
to the useMediaQuery hook. This gives you the power to conditionally render components based on the custom breakpoints you have set,
creating a tailored user experience that adapts to different devices.
Utilizing custom breakpoints ensures correct rendering of components on any device.
Leveraging Material UI Components for Responsive Design
Material UI components, such as Grid and Box, are equipped with built-in responsive properties that make it easy to implement responsive
designs.
Harnessing the power of these components allows the creation of visually stunning and highly flexible designs that excel on any device, with
a simplified implementation process.
Grid component and its responsive properties
The Grid component in Material UI is an incredibly useful layout component that helps you create visually stunning and highly flexible
designs. It allows you to:
Define a grid with a set number of columns
Configure breakpoints to customize the column behavior for different screen sizes
Stay true to the principles of Material Design’s responsive UI.
Leveraging the Grid component facilitates easy creation of responsive layouts adaptable to different devices.
The Box component for easy styling and shorthand breakpoint helpers
The Box component in Material UI is a powerful utility component that simplifies the styling of elements in your React app. It serves as a
wrapper component for all your CSS utility needs, eliminating the need to create separate CSS files. Plus, it can act as a container for other
components and create div elements by default.
The Box component includes shorthand breakpoint helpers, allowing you to quickly apply responsive styling to various elements, making it an
invaluable tool for creating responsive designs.
Customizing Breakpoints in Material UI

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Customizing breakpoints in Material UI allows you to create a truly unique experience for your users. By modifying the default breakpoints or
implementing custom breakpoints, you can tailor your project’s appearance and behavior to suit your specific needs.
Step into the world of custom breakpoints and discover their transformative potential for your project.
Modifying the default breakpoints
Modifying the default breakpoints in Material UI allows you to better fit your design requirements. Changing the breakpoint values in the
theme configuration enables the creation of a tailored responsive design that is visually appealing on any device.
Customize the breakpoints to be based on the size of the viewport instead of the device size, or set the breakpoints to be based on the size
of the text instead of the size of the viewport for a truly unique experience.
Implementing custom breakpoints in makeStyles and useMediaQuery
Implement custom breakpoints in makeStyles and useMediaQuery to create tailored responsiveness for your designs. By defining your
project’s breakpoints in the theme.breakpoints section of your theme, you can create a responsive design that adapts to different devices with
ease.
Combine useMediaQuery with custom breakpoints to create powerful breakpoint solutions, giving you complete control over your project’s
appearance and behavior.
Here are 5 amazing MUI breakpoint examples to know about:
Advanced Breakpoint Techniques
Explore advanced breakpoint techniques for handling complex layouts and edge cases in Material UI. These techniques can enhance your
debugging process and help you work smarter, ensuring that your designs look great on any device.
Let’s dive into some advanced breakpoint techniques that can take your project to the next level.
Using theme.breakpoints.between and theme.breakpoints.only

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Use the theme.breakpoints.between and theme.breakpoints.only functions in Material UI for more precise control over responsive styling.
These functions allow you to set breakpoints that are only triggered when certain conditions are met, such as when a certain variable has a
specific value.
By leveraging these functions, you can create responsive designs that are tailored to your specific needs, ensuring an optimal user
experience and that your designs look great on any device.
Handling edge cases and complex layouts
Handling edge cases and complex layouts with Material UI breakpoints is a breeze. By utilizing the theme.breakpoints.between and
theme.breakpoints.only helpers, you can triumphantly handle edge cases and complex layouts.
These helpers enable you to specify a range of breakpoints and only render components when the screen size is within the specified range,
ensuring that your designs look great on any device.
Integrating Material UI Breakpoints with Styled-components
Integrate Material UI breakpoints with styled-components for a seamless responsive design experience. Styled-components is an amazing
CSS-in-JS library that allows you to write actual CSS code to style your components in JavaScript.
Integration of Material UI breakpoints with styled-components enables creation of responsive designs that shine on any device.
Installing and setting up styled-components
Set up styled-components in your project for enhanced styling capabilities by running the command npm install styled-components in your
terminal. Once installed, import styled-components using import styled from ‘styled-components’.
With styled-components set up, you can begin harnessing its power to create stylish elements in your React components.
Applying Material UI breakpoint helpers in styled-components
Apply Material UI breakpoint helpers within styled-components for responsive design by using the @media rule. This allows you to tailor your
styles to different breakpoints, creating a responsive design that looks great on any device.
Leveraging the theme.breakpoints.up(key) function provided by Material UI allows easy application of CSS styles based on the specified
breakpoint key.
Use Material UI Breakpoints in Your Next Project
Embrace the power of Material UI breakpoints in your next project to create responsive, user-friendly webpages with ease. With the
knowledge you’ve gained in this blog post, you are well-equipped to tackle any design challenge and create stunning designs that look great
on any device.
So, what are you waiting for? Now is the time to harness the power of Material UI breakpoints and craft breathtaking web designs with
optimal user experience material that your users will adore.
MUI Breakpoints Are Powerful
Material UI breakpoints offer a powerful toolset for creating responsive and user-friendly designs that look fantastic on any device. By
understanding the importance of breakpoints, utilizing the makeStyles function, the useMediaQuery hook, Grid and Box components, and
customizing breakpoints, you can create stunning designs that cater to different screen sizes. Embrace Material UI breakpoints in your next
project and watch your designs come to life.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the mui breakpoints?
MUI Breakpoints are based on the standard CSS breakpoints and help developers create responsive designs that adapt to different screen
sizes, with each breakpoint corresponding to a specific screen width range such as 600px for small, 900px for medium, 1200px for large and
1536px for extra-large.
What breakpoints should I use 2023?
For optimal responsive design in 2023, use three common breakpoints of mobile (360 x 640, 375 x 667 and 360 x 720), tablet (768 x 1024)
and laptop/desktop (1366 x 768 and 1920 x 1080). Refer to your website analytics for the most commonly used devices by your site visitors.
How material-UI breakpoints work?

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Material-UI Breakpoints help developers create responsive designs by allowing them to adjust the layout and design when viewed on different
devices. They are based on standard CSS breakpoints and correspond to a specific screen width range, so designers can ensure their
content displays appropriately no matter the size of the device. By using Material-UI Breakpoints, developers can create designs that look
great on any device, from mobile phones to large desktop screens. This helps to ensure that users have a consistent experience no matter
what device they are
How can I create a custom theme with breakpoints?
Creating a custom theme with breakpoints in Material UI is easy; simply define your project’s breakpoints in the `theme.breakpoints` section
of your theme.
How can I use the useMediaQuery hook to create a responsive design?
With the useMediaQuery hook, you can create a more responsive design by dynamically adjusting your components based on the screen
size.
Andrea Chen
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