Unit VII
1. Suppose a firm uses sugar in a product that you purchase. The firm vertically integrates by purchasing sugar farms that produce the sugar organically and in a way that makes it also sustainable for the environment. How would that influence your demand for that product? What other purpose than profitability might cause the firm to make this decision to vertically integrate in this way? 200 words min
2.
Identify a skill that you learned in this course, and explain how you can apply it to increase success in your career in a real-world scenario. 200 words3.
Instructions
Your assignment is to provide a final report for Ruby Red Movie Theater in which you address the concerns that have been outlined in the previous six units of this class, indicating any outsourcing or vertical integration options Ruby Red Movie Theater may be able to implement.
Be specific regarding the analysis you performed in each area of study. Your recommendations for improvements for the theater should be based on economic theory and your analysis. Your complete analysis of the theater, the industry, and opportunities that may exist are crucial for the future profitability of the theater.
Revise the information from previous assignments as needed and pull everything together to create a cohesive, comprehensive report. What this means is that this final report should be original updated work, though it is based on your previous assignments. Do not just copy and paste your previous assignments into one paper. Also, be sure to incorporate any suggestions your instructor made in your previous assignments.
New information will be added for Unit VII, which will focus on the information provided in this unit. The topics for this section will include why firms exist, the factors that create a situation where vertical integration is desirable, and why firms would use outsourcing, as well as how this information can be applied to the Ruby Red Movie Theatre.
The following is a list of items and sections you should include in your final report. Replace the unit numbers with appropriate titles for the information in each section.
· Title page
· Table of contents
· Introduction
· Unit I
· Results write-up from Unit I, including recommendations
· Unit II
· Results write-up from Unit II, including recommendations
· Unit II Tables
· Unit II Graphs
· Unit III
· Results write-up from Unit III, including recommendations
· Unit IV
· Results write-up from Unit IV, including recommendations
· Unit IV Tables
· Unit V
· Results write-up from Unit V, including recommendations
· Unit V Tables
· Unit VI
· Results write-up from Unit VI, including recommendations
· Unit VII
· Results write-up from Unit VII, including recommendations
· Conclusions and final recommendations
· Reference page
· Insert labeled tables after the reference page
Adhere to APA Style (APA 7th edition) when constructing this assignment, including in-text citations and references for all sources t.
This is the information about biostatistics and there are various test which are performed in the laboratory to the field. these tests are f test chi square test etc. on the basis of these data we confirmed probability and calculation of variability. here is the whole information about the chi square test
This is the information about biostatistics and there are various test which are performed in the laboratory to the field. these tests are f test chi square test etc. on the basis of these data we confirmed probability and calculation of variability. here is the whole information about the chi square test
Ericsson and Atos Consulting have joined forces in a thorough exploration of your and our business for the coming
10 years. Ericsson conducted an international survey to establish a vision in which direction the TIME (Telecom, IT,
Media & Entertainment ) industry is heading. The four most likely scenarios for 2020 are thoroughly researched. Based
on this vision Atos Consulting developed insights into the business models needed for each scenario. Our goal is to
share an independent and authoritative view on the future of the TIME industry. We hope this will help you to reflect
upon your business and to keep ahead of competition.
This white paper, will give you insight in a future that is uncertain for all of us. We hope to give you direction with
a vision on scenarios and possible business models to prepare your organization. We trust that we will take your
thinking further and you will benefit from our suggestions and recommendations to prepare for the jump to 2020.
On behalf of all contributors to this white paper, we wish you a pleasant and foremost inspirational read!
Ericsson & Atos Consulting
Doc to be found here: http://www.nl.atosconsulting.com/NR/rdonlyres/03766DBA-AED5-4EE4-B0CB-FA204557B439/0/WPBusinessmodelsinTIME.pdf
Sheet1INT 601 Market Research ProjectStudent Name SYBIL NNADIey n.docxmaoanderton
Sheet1INT 601 Market Research ProjectStudent Name: SYBIL NNADIey nodo they offer financingnowhat is their to vehiclemarket sharenocunsumer groupsCompetitorsAffinity AnalysisSales ForecastingDatabase marketingMerchandise PlanningCard MarketingCall Detail Record AnalysisCustomer LoyaltyMarket SegmentationProduct ProductionWarrantiesUnderstand the CompetionUnderstand BenefitsCreate FrameworkCurrent TRENDS(Hair, 2008)FordVolkswagenHondaGeneral MotorsSubaru NissanHyundaiChevroletLexusMazda
Sheet2
Sheet3
Sheet1INT 601 Market Research ProjectStudent Name: SYBIL NNADICompetitorsAffinity AnalysisSales ForecastingDatabase marketingMerchandise PlanningCard MarketingCall Detail Record AnalysisCustomer LoyaltyMarket SegmentationProduct ProductionWarrantiesUnderstand the CompetionUnderstand BenefitsCreate FrameworkSelect TargetsCurrent TRENDS(Hair, 2008)FordVolkswagenHondaGeneral MotorsSubaru NissanHyundaiChevroletLexusMazda
Sheet2
Sheet3
Sheet1INT 601 Market Research ProjectStudent Name:CompetitorsFactor 1Factor 2Factor 3Factor 4Factor 5Factor 6Factor 7Factor 8Factor 9Factor 10Factor 11Factor 12Factor 13Factor 14Factor 15Source of Data
Sheet2
Sheet3
Market Research Section
For this assignment, you will create a market database for your company. You will need to find at least 10 competitors in the country market that you will operate your business. Remember to search for competitors using SIC, NAICS, or SITC codes to ensure that you have direct competitors.
You will then identify 15 factors to collect data. Decide on factors that will allow you to gain a competitive view of the market and help you determine your strategy in the marketplace. You should consider both primary and secondary sources for gathering the information. Do not forget that government websites can provide some information that can assist you. Be sure to identify the source of the information on the worksheet.
Finally, write a one-page assessment of what you have gained from the data collected that will assist you in creating an entrepreneurial venture in the chosen country.
INT 601: Market Research
Final Project: Guidelines and Rubric
Overview
The final project for this course is the creation of a global business plan. Based on the knowledge obtained in this course and previous coursework, you will examine the entire process of entrepreneurial activities in the global arena, including fundamentals and identifying opportunities, evaluation and risk management, mobilizing resources, managing contingencies and changing contexts, and growth, harvesting, and the exiting of businesses. You will create an international business plan for a product to be introduced into a foreign country either as a new product or as an extension of a product by an existing company. You may complete the project individually or as a team of no more than two to three people. You will have access to a group area with your group members and instructor to discuss, edit, and lay out project details. If wor.
Running head CASE STUDY QUESTIONS 1CASE STUDY QUESTIONS7.docxhealdkathaleen
Running head: CASE STUDY QUESTIONS 1
CASE STUDY QUESTIONS7
Case study questions
Name
Institution
Introduction
The CARE International is known to be a humanitarian organization which offers relief help to regions that are experiencing natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes. This paper will focus on answering the case study questions on diverse issues.
1. What were the main challenges encountered by CARE International before they created their warehouse prepositioning model
The challenges faced by CARE international are such as transportation issues, absence of agility, limited aptitude to gather supplies both locally and internationally (Gay, 2015). There is a challenge of the previous means of transportation utilized by vendors which is slow and also very unreliable as well as the cost of relief resources is very high.
2. How does the objective function relate to the organization's need to improve relief services to affected areas?
The objective function need to minimize the time used to respond to natural occurrences as well as transport reliefs to the affected area. The objective function is connected to the need of agency providing shipping relief services to the affected region at minimal response time.
3. Conduct online research and suggest at least three other applications or types of software that could handle the magnitude of variable and constraints CARE International used in their MIP model.
There are three software that can be incorporated to handle constraints Care International utilizes for Mixed-integer programming ideal which are “Mathematical Programming Language (AMPL), Gurobi, and Statistical Analysis System (SAS) (De & Mok, 2016).” These are tools that assist the organization in solving the linear and the quadratic optimization.
4. Elaborate on some benefits CARE International stands to gain from implementing their pre-positioning model on a large scale in future
Warehouse pre-positioning model has some advantages that it offers to CARE International such as they facilitate the delivery relief to the affected region, mostly in the time of the disaster occurrence. This model assist in providing relief in the affected region in relatively short period of time which means that the agency will be in a position to save more lives.
Warehouse pre-positioning model
Figure 1: Warehouse pre-positioning model
Application case
1. Describe the problem that a large company such as HP might face in offering many product lines and options.
One problem they might face is the issue of high cost for introducing new products, designing and manufacturing as well as the issue of supply chain complexity. The institution might face issues such as the unexpected increase in operational expenses, reduction in the forecasting accuracy and increase in the inventory costs.
2. Why is there a possible conflict between marketing and operations?
Yes. Marketing and operation department are the pillars of any organization. How ...
Browse the student workshop booklet for our popular A Level Business Strong Foundations exam-skills & revision workshop. For details on how you can attend A Level Business Strong Foundations, visit http://www.tutor2u.net/events/a-level-business-strong-foundations-workshops
IEE 305, Homework#3HW3 should be submitted on the course black.docxwilcockiris
IEE 305, Homework#3
HW3 should be submitted on the course blackboard by the due time indicated in the syllabus.
1. (5 points) Chapter 7, Exercise 1. Give the Relationships view of the Access database
2. (5 points) Chapter 7, Exercise 3
3. (10 points) Chapter 7, Exercise 4. Give the design view of the query in the ACCESS database.
4. (10 points) Chapter 7, Exercise 6. Give the design view of the query in the ACCESS database.
5. (10 points) Chapter 7, Exercise 8. Give the design view of the query in the ACCESS database.
6. (10 points) Chapter 7, Exercise 10. Give the design view of the query in the ACCESS database.
7. (50 points) Project report 3 on ACCESS database. This reportshould include the datasheet view of every table in your Access database, the Relationships view of the Access database, and the design view and the query result of every query in the ACCESS database.
ECO 201 Milestone Three Guidelines and Rubric
The purpose of this milestone is for students to explore the various costs their firm faces and to describe their firm’s market. Using the concepts and tools
developed in Modules Four and Five, students will analyze the fixed and variable costs of their firm, how those costs have changed over time, and how those
changes have impacted their firm’s overall health and sustainability. In analyzing their firm’s market, students will detail the extent of their firm’s market power
and their firm’s ability to influence the market. Students will also describe major trends in the market, specifically concerning new products, technologies, and
new entrants. Students can further determine the future health of their firm to inform their final recommendations by examining their firm’s place within the
market.
Prompt: Submit a draft of the Costs of Production (Section IV), Overall Market (Section V), and Recommendation (Section VI) of your research paper, including
all critical elements listed below. You will review your firm’s financial reports and other relevant data sources to collect and analyze cost information for your firm
over the past five or so years. Using real data and the economic tools developed in Module Four, you will analyze your firm’s profitability and how costs impact its
growth. Additionally, you will find data on your firm’s competitors in order to detail your firm’s place within the market currently and over the past five or so
years. Lastly, you will develop a recommendation for how the firm can manage its future production.
Specifically the following critical elements must be addressed:
IV. Examine the costs of production for your firm.
a) Analyze the various costs a firm faces, their trends over time, and how they have impacted your firm’s profitability.
b) App.
Role of Cloud Computing techniques in today’s IT world. Detailed sample report regarding the Ansoff matrix in the cloud industry and its impact on the deciding marketing strategy in the IT industry drafted by professional writers of Instant Assignment Help UAE.
Your new clientsThe Wagner’s – Scott and Ella are a young marri.docxDustiBuckner14
Your new clients:
The Wagner’s – Scott and Ella are a young married couple who just purchased a
townhome in the Heights area of Houston. He works in finance, and she is a Dr. They
prefer clean lines, not a lot of “fluff” but want their home to be comfortable and inviting.
The bedroom and bathroom need to have a relaxing “get away” feel as they both work
long hours. They have no children.
Develop and Prepare (3) Written Design Concepts for a Master Bedroom Suite - You
must use the “What, Why & How” Method presented in class
project will have its own unique Design Concept
You will use your Design Concepts to make selections and provide an overall design
scheme for each client
You will find images of all of your selections and include in your presentation
You will create (3) Schemes and present in a digital format.
Design/Presentation requirements are below:
Bedroom Materials/Finishes: Ceiling/Walls/Floors/Window Treatments
Bedroom Furniture Selections: Bed, Nightstands, Dresser, Art/Accessories, TV
Bedroom Light Fixtures
Bathroom Materials/Finishes: Ceiling/Walls/Floors/Millwork (counter & cabinets)
Bathroom FF&E Selections: Tub, Sinks, Shower & Sink Fittings, Lighting
Remember, you need to think about how you would like the bedroom to function,
and what your “concept” would be. Think about seating areas, sleeping area,
storage, dressing area, etc. This is your opportunity to be creative!
What is your concept statement? What is the programming? (Here are some questions
to ask)
What size bed?
What types of furniture needed? (Headboard, dresser, lounge chair, rug, etc.)
Comfort level and design style (contemporary, traditional, transitional)
Lighting and TV requirements?
Accessories?
You will:
Take the plan that was given to you and research and decide what furnishings
you would like to propose for each client.
Create a Programming slide identifying needs and requirements and your
solutions.
Create a brief Concept Statement slide summarizing your design intent. This
statement should also communicate the mood or feel you are attempting to
evoke.
Create a “working” presentation of your suggestions to review. This will consist of
several slides with your suggestions.
.
Writing Conclusions for Research PapersWhat is the purpose.docxDustiBuckner14
Writing Conclusions for Research Papers
What is the purpose of a conclusion?
A conclusion is supposed to provide the “final verdict,” or the “moral of the story” for the essay.
It is the writer’s last attempt at providing a memorable ending to the paper.
It explains why the topic is important and what the reader should learn from it.
A conclusion is not…
A repetition of the thesis statement and its points
Only a summary of the paper’s main points
A paragraph so detailed is resembles a body paragraph
A paragraph that goes into a new or unrelated topic
Two or three sentences long (i.e. “two sentences plus a catchy quote.”
Example of good conclusions
Making a recommendation or offering a solution to the problem
In conclusion, social media is not only responsible in many cases for ruining a marriage, sometimes it is responsible for ruining the entire family balance. These social platforms affect the stability of the couple creating a detachment in the everyday life; once the stability is broken and the distance starts to increase, most likely a sense of jealousy will generate and possibly lead to infidelity. It is easy for many users to blame social media for the end of their marriage, and because of this, it is important to use social media for a limited time with non-malicious intentions. The responsible use of the platforms may protect marriages from being permanently damaged and give a couple the possibility to live a much happier life together.
Painting a picture of the future if the problem is solved or handled correctly
Modern technology continues to prove its merit within the medical field furthering our understanding of ADHD as well as providing invaluable resources available to the public and educational institutions in which to simplify the management of this troublesome condition. It’s used to aid children throughout their academic endeavors, which, will dictate how they enter society and cope with symptoms that will be with them until future technology can find a cure. Data collection will only grow as technology is further implemented in ADHD treatment and is the key to developing the individual treatment plans that will help future generations thrive. The benefits of modern technology towards adolescents suffering from ADHD are plentiful and may one day eliminate the condition. This future is welcomed and one with great promise.
Painting a picture of the future if the problem is NOT solved or handled correctly
All in all, technology is growing at an extraordinarily exponential pace allowing us to be more connected and in tune than ever before. However, while we grow more connected online, we grow more apart in real life which in turn hurts our social skills, disconnects us from each other, degrades our interpersonal skills, makes it easier to commit crimes, and pulls friends and family apart. With almost everything in life there is undoubtedly an equal number of cons.
What Is Septic TankSeptic or septic typically is used t.docxDustiBuckner14
What Is Septic Tank?
"Septic" or "septic" typically is used to describe the anaerobic bacteria environment that was created in Tank and decomposes to mineralizes domestic wastewater in the tank.
What exactly is septic tank Septic tank? It is a constructed in a scientifically sound underground chamber typically made of rcc, fiberglass, plain concrete, steel, or plastic. the domestic water, wastewater and fecal materials, excretory and toilet products flow into it to treat the primary source of waste material , which decomposes and transform into semi-solid or solid settleable liquid sludge.
In the United States, there are several types of ready-made Septic tanks that are available in the market. They include concrete septic tank plastic septic tank, as well as fibreglass septic tanks. Most well-known and widely used are concrete septic tanks for homes, based on the state and local rules and regulations.
When it comes to "what is a concrete septic tanks?", concrete septic tank is a basic design, water-tight container constructed from RCC or plain concrete typically rectangular or circular in shape and available in one chamber, two chambers, or three chambers that are that are used to treat primary liquid waste.
The typical capacity ranges from 500 to 1250 gallons 500 gallon or 750 gallon tanks are adequate for a two-bedroom home or a 1000 gallon concrete tank is sufficient for a three bedrooms, and a 1250 gallon septic tank is sufficient for a four bedroom house or a family of four.
In this regard, "what is the septic tank?", the septic tank is a single chamber or multi-chamber underground compartment that is composed out of RCC concrete fiberglass, plastic or steel used for the first-class treatment for domestic wastewater and fecal material as well as excretory products and toilets that
Also Read:
Rooftop Design Ideas
What Are Septic Tank?
What is the septic tanks? Septic tank is an submerged sedimentation tanks for the primary treatment of household waste and fecal materials via the process of bioanaerobic digestion, or decomposition, which results in semi-solid or solid sludge that can be settled.
The majority of septic tanks for homes can hold between 4000 and 7500 millilitres or 1,000 - 2000 gals of effluent, or semi-solid sludge.
What Size of Septic Tank Do I Need
?
In this article, we'll be talking about underground septic tanks and the size is a reference to the tank's total capacity for handling. Read our article about above ground septic tanks to get additional information about these tanks and the systems.
The minimum requirements for capacity of a septic tank are based on various variables. The state, county or city guidelines may require approved sizes , as can the material used for tank construction and its installation.
The local geography and soil conditions play a significant role in the effectiveness of the system, which could affect the size of drain fields and the size of the septic tank.
The type of septic .
· You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending, r.docxDustiBuckner14
· You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts. Your reply posts are worth 2 points (1 point per response.)
· All replies must be constructive and use literature where possible.
# 1
Hearing & Eye Age-Related Diseases
Presbycusis, also known as age-related hearing loss, is a debilitating disease with a complicated etiology that affects tens of millions of people worldwide and roughly half of those over 65 in the United States (Say et al., 2021). The loss is usually bilateral, causing difficulty hearing high-pitched tones and conversational speech (Meiner & Yeager, 2019). The causes of age-related hearing loss are thought to be genetic and environmental. Men are more affected by this condition than women. This condition's origin is yet unknown.
Some signs and symptoms that could be seen in patients with this condition are not answering when spoken to, talking loudly, paying attention to the speaker's lips, turning up the radio or TV volume, putting one palm over one ear, and tilting the head to one side when someone is speaking (Meiner & Yeager, 2019). The causes of presbycusis are multifaceted. In addition to physiologic and anatomical alterations brought on by aging-related deterioration, genetic factors are among the additional contributing elements (Cheslock & De Jesus, 2022). It is believed that glutamate signaling, glucocorticoids, and sex hormones all contribute to it. Hearing loss occurs more frequently in postmenopausal women who use progestin and a combination of hormone replacement therapy. Presbycusis has also been linked to exposure to loud noises and ototoxic substances such as salicylates, loop diuretics, aminoglycosides, and some chemotherapeutic drugs. Ototoxicity has also been linked to certain occupational and environmental exposures to toxins such as toluene, styrene, lead, carbon monoxide, mercury, and other toxins (Cheslock & De Jesus, 2022). This problem has also been associated to a history of ear infections and the presence of several systemic disorders.
Studies aimed at establishing a clear association for the cause have not been successful. As a result, the diagnosis entails eliminating other potential causes of hearing loss, such as infections, head trauma, metabolic disorders, vascular diseases, and heart disease (Meiner & Yeager, 2019). It is important for nurses when caring for patients with this condition to speak clearly and use a normal tone of voice. Patients and their families need to be instructed on how to use and where to obtain assistive listening devices (Meiner & Yeager, 2019). Nurses must educate patients and family members that when using hearing aids, they need to perform daily listening and battery checks. These devices must be stored in a hearing aid drying container with batteries removed.
Vision is an important sense that is needed to complete ADLs. Age-related changes and macular or.
You are a medical student working your way throughcollege and ar.docxDustiBuckner14
You are a medical student working your way through
college and are assigned to a hospital given background information on a patient.
You were provided the chief complaint and long-term history of the patient
outlined below. You are asked by the nurse in charge to read the following case,
investigate the topic (Diabetes mellitus and chronic renal failure) and complete a
written report in MLA format including references addressing each of the
questions identified below.
.
[removed]THIS IEP INCLUDES FORMCHECKBOX Transitions.docxDustiBuckner14
[removed]
THIS IEP INCLUDES:
FORMCHECKBOX
Transitions
FORMCHECKBOX
Interim Service Plan
NEW YORK CITY
BOARD OF EDUCATION
INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAM
CONFERENCE INFORMATION
CSE Case#
-
Home District:
Service District:
Date:
/
/
Type:
STUDENT INFORMATION
*Age as of the date of the conference
Name:
NYC ID#
- -
Date of Birth
/ /
Gender
FORMDROPDOWN
Address:
Age:
Phone:
( ) -
English LAB
Year
Spanish LAB
Year
Grade
FORMDROPDOWN
Language(s) Spoken/Mode of Communication
FORMDROPDOWN
Primary Agency with whom student is involved
Name of Contact
FORMTEXT
Phone:
( ) -
Agency Case#
PARENT/GUARDIAN INFORMATION
Relationship to Student
Name:
FORMDROPDOWN
Address:
Phone (Home):
( ) -
Phone (Work):
( ) -
Interpreter Required
FORMCHECKBOX
Yes
FORMCHECKBOX
No
Preferred Language/ Mode of Communication
FORMDROPDOWN
SPECIAL MEDICAL/PHYSICAL ALERTS
(Refer to Health & Physical Development Page for additional details.)
The student has
FORMCHECKBOX
medical conditions and/or FORMCHECKBOX
physical limitations which affect his/her FORMCHECKBOX
learning FORMCHECKBOX
behavior and/or FORMCHECKBOX
participation in school activities.
The student requires FORMCHECKBOX
medication and/or FORMCHECKBOX
health care treatment(s) or procedure(s) during the school day.
Other alerts:
SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS
Eligibility
FORMCHECKBOX
Yes FORMCHECKBOX
No
Recommended Services
Classification of Disability
FORMDROPDOWN
FORMDROPDOWN
Staffing Ratio
FORMDROPDOWN
Twelve Month School Year
FORMCHECKBOX
Yes FORMCHECKBOX
No
Recommended Services for the Twelve Month School Year
FORMDROPDOWN
Staffing Ratio
FORMDROPDOWN
Other Recommendations (Check all that apply) .
Using the Integrated Model of Work Motivation Figure 12.1 (Latham, 2.docxDustiBuckner14
Using the Integrated Model of Work Motivation Figure 12.1 (Latham, 2011), describe specific practices that may or may not have a positive effect on workplace attitudes, motivation, and job satisfaction. Evaluate the possible future directions and potential of leadership practices for positive workplace attitudes, motivation, and job satisfaction within the current workplace.
.
What We Can Afford” Poem By Shavar X. Seabrooks L.docxDustiBuckner14
“What We Can Afford”
Poem By: Shavar X. Seabrooks
Like the rice fields of Charleston, the wind blows limitlessly.
The slaves give peace to the land that hands they have touch.
In the mist of blood, sweat and tears, still the heartbeat sticks in the sweetgrass of mercy.
Gathered near the Stono River, they earned for freedom press against time which is not a
companion.
Fort Mose just in their reach, still time is not their companion.
Looking back to the Ancient Civilization, were Dark Skin People were King and Queens.
Wear Kenta cloths adorning the skin like silk.
And were the land being harvest for love and not for gain.
The children to grow and not wanting to be enslaved and the lips of the masters impales
the dreams.
Yet, the circle that remains the same, but the horizon is just to come.
The wind shall tell the truth and the African Experiences will be a drum of remembrance.
References
Higginbotham, R. D., Wickwire, F., & Wickwire, M. (1970). Cornwallis: The American
adventure. The Journal of Southern History, 36(4), 591. doi:10.2307/2206317
Morgan, E. S. (1972). Slavery and freedom: The American paradox. The Journal of American
History, 59(1), 5. doi:10.2307/1888384
Video clips on Ancient African Civilizations, Kente Cloth
Miranda Isabella Hurt
20 October 2020
Haiku about Emmett Till
Just a young black boy
Stripped of all his life and dreams
Where is the justice
Cinquain about the Civil Rights Movement
A movement ignited by Parks
A peaceful dream promoted by Dr. King
An education organized by Clark
A call to let freedom ring
The first poem is about the murder of Emmett Till. Till’s tragic tale is described in the Eyes on the Prize:
Awakenings and in the study guide. On August 28, 1955, “Emmett Till, a black boy from Chicago visiting
his uncle Moses Wright in Mississippi, is murdered for inappropriately addressing a white woman (page
14).” Even though Till’s murderers eventually confessed to the crime, they were never charged for his
murder (because of the no double jeopardy clause in the fifth amendment of the Constitution). This is
one of many instances of injustice against African Americans in the south during the Civil Rights
Movement. However, even now in the 21st century, African Americans are still facing prejudices and
being killed by cops, the people who are supposed to protect them.
The second poet highlights three big names of the Civil Rights Movement, Rosa Parks, Dr. Martin Luther
King Jr, and Septima Clark. The Eyes on the Prize videos mention King a lot, because he was quite a
significant man, and The Awakenings and Ready from Within discusses Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks sparked
the Montgomery bus boycott by refusing to give up her seat to a white person. Septima Clark’s impact
on the Civil Rights Movement with her citizenship schools was the main topic of Ready from Within.
Clark played a crucial role in educating many African American.
What are the techniques in handling categorical attributesHow.docxDustiBuckner14
What are the techniques in handling categorical attributes?
How do continuous attributes differ from categorical attributes?
What is a concept hierarchy?
Note the major patterns of data and how they work.
What is K-means from a basic standpoint?
What are the various types of clusters and why is the distinction important?
What are the strengths and weaknesses of K-means?
What is a cluster evaluation?
.
University of the CumberlandsSchool of Computer & Information .docxDustiBuckner14
University of the Cumberlands
School of Computer & Information Sciences
ISOL-536 - Security Architecture & Design
Chapter 8: Business Analytics
Chapter 8: Business Analytics
8.1 Architecture
8.2 Threats
8.3 Attack Surfaces
8.3.1 Attack Surface Enumeration
8.4 Mitigations
8.5 Administrative Controls
8.5.1 Enterprise Identity Systems (Authentication and Authorization)
8.6 Requirements
8.1 Architecture
Data science is a set of fundamental principles that guide the extraction of knowledge from data. Data mining is the extraction of knowledge from data via technologies that incorporate these principles.
Like many enterprises, Digital Diskus has many applications for the various processes that must be executed to run its business, from finance and accounting to sales, marketing, procurement, inventory, supply chain, and so forth. A great deal of data is generated across these systems. But, unfortunately, as a business grows into an enterprise, most of its business systems will be discreet. Getting a holistic view of the health of the business can be stymied by the organic growth of applications and data stores.
8.1 Architecture – Cont.
Figure 8.1 Business analytics logical data flow diagram (DFD).
8.1 Architecture – Cont.
Figure 8.2 Business analytics data interactions.
Figure 8.2 is a drill down view of the data gathering interactions of the business analytics system within the enterprise architecture. Is the visualization in Figure 8.2 perhaps a bit easier to understand? To reiterate, we are looking at the business analysis and intelligence system, which must touch almost every data gathering and transaction-processing system that exists in the internal network. And, as was noted, business analytics listens to the message bus, which includes messages that are sent from less trusted zones.
5
8.2 Treats
Figure 8.3 Business analytics system architecture.
As we move to system specificity, if we have predefined the relevant threats, we can apply the threats’ goals to the system under analysis. This application of goals leads directly on to the “AS” of ATASM: attack surfaces. Understanding your adversaries’ targets and objectives provides insight into possible attack surfaces and perhaps which attack surfaces are most important and should be prioritized.
It’s useful to understand a highly connected system like business analytics in situ, that is, as the system fits into its larger enterprise architectural context. However, we don’t yet have the architecture of the system itself. Figure 8.3 presents the logical components of this business analytics system.
There are five major components of the system:
1. Data Analysis processing
2. Reporting module
3. Data gathering module
4. Agents which are co-located with target data repositories
5. A management console
6
8.3 Attack Surfaces
In this context, where several components share the same host, how would you treat the communications between them? Should.
Theresa and Mike fully support creating a code of conduct for th.docxDustiBuckner14
Theresa and Mike fully support creating a code of conduct for the newly merged JEANSTYLE organization. They have asked you to recommend how they should approach the development of the code of conduct, especially given the need to merge the companies into one team with a shared mission, vision, and values. They are interested in knowing how the code of conduct will help establish the new organizational culture of JEANSTYLE.
Review the
scenario
( https://class.coloradotech.edu/CbFileShareCommon/ctu/INTD670/Assignment_Assets/ProblemB.pdf ) for this course, and address the following questions:
What set of steps should be used to create the
code of conduct
?
What topics should be included in the code of conduct?
What impact does a code of conduct have on an organization's culture?
Access the
assignment template
.
4-6 PAGES NEEDED
.
Title If a compensation system works well for one business, that .docxDustiBuckner14
Title:
If a compensation system works well for one business, that same compensation system should not work well for other businesses.”
Company we choose : FEDEX & STARBUCKS
Introduction:
Contextual variables (Firm A and Firm B)
Based on the Title above and the companies provided just provide the overall introduction in the report and the contextual variables where we tell about the companies ( FEDEX & STARBUCKS)
.
Review the Article Below Keller, J. G., Miller, C., LasDulce, C.docxDustiBuckner14
Review the Article Below:
Keller, J. G., Miller, C., LasDulce, C., & Wohrle, R. G. (2021). Using a community-based participatory research model to encourage parental involvement in their children’s schools.
Children & Schools
,
43
(3), 149–158.
https://doi.org/10.1093/cs/cdab015
The article takes a participatory action approach. The text lists 7 criteria for participatory action research. How does the project described in the article you selected meet these 7 criteria?
Social phenomena are influenced by macro-level social influences.
Social structures and dynamics are contextualized by history
Theory and practice are simultaneously engaged.
Dialogue between the subject and the object is transformed into a single subject–subject
Research and action become a single process
Community and researcher produce knowledge together for social transformation
Research results should be immediately applied to a concrete state of affairs.
.
Teachers reach diverse learners by scaffolding instruction in ways t.docxDustiBuckner14
Teachers reach diverse learners by scaffolding instruction in ways that support content literacy and learning.
Think back when you were a student or during your own field experiences in which culturally or linguistically diverse learners were part of a classroom.
1. How did these students participate in the class? How did the teacher respond? Were modifications made for them? If so, describe the nature of those modifications.
2.
Language and culture are inextricably connected
. What are the implications of this statement for classroom practice?
Search entries or author
.
ScenarioThe HIT Innovation Steering Committee of a large.docxDustiBuckner14
Scenario
The
HIT Innovation Steering Committee
of a large, integrated healthcare system is in the process of examining the potential impact for new emerging technologies. The Committee is aware that HIT is rapidly changing and that they need to proactively plan for upcoming changes. As a member of this committee, select an emerging technology discussed in the module readings and lectures. Research how this new technology could affect patients, healthcare delivery and data analytics. Based on your learnings, write a White Paper for the Committee describing your findings and recommendations.
Instructions
Create a WHITE PAPEr that includes:
Discussion on why emerging technology poses a challenge for healthcare organizations
Discussion of the chosen emerging technology including reason(s) for selection
Discussion on the potential impact on patients, healthcare delivery, and healthcare organizations
Provide insight into how extracting and analyzing the potential data (administrative, financial, and clinical) benefits or poses challenges for healthcare organizations
Provide recommendations on how the organization can strategically plan for emerging technology
Reference page of resources utilized
A - 4 - Mastery
Clear and thorough discussion on why emerging technology poses a challenge for healthcare organizations, including multiple examples and supporting details.
A - 4 - Mastery
Clear and thorough discussion of the chosen emerging technology including reason(s) for selection, including multiple examples and supporting details.
A - 4 - Mastery
Clear and thorough discussion on potential impact to patients, healthcare delivery, and healthcare organizations, including multiple examples and supporting details
A - 4 - Mastery
Clear and thorough explanation of how extracting and analyzing the potential data (administrative, financial, and clinical) benefits or poses challenges for healthcare organizations.
A - 4 - Mastery
Clear and thorough recommendations on how the organization can strategically plan for emerging technology, including multiple examples and supporting details.
.
Space ... the final frontier. So, as I am sure everyone knows, .docxDustiBuckner14
Space ... the final frontier. So, as I am sure everyone knows, the National Aeronautical Space Administration (NASA) is located right here in H-town. OK, well, technically in Clear Lake. One rarely thinks of space exploration as an extension of government, but remember, one of President John F. Kennedy's challenges promises to the nation was sending an American to the moon.
Well recently, with the call to put an astronaut on Mars by President George W. Bush, and with the founding of SpaceX by Elon Musk, the discussion about space exploration has re-emerged. I would like you to address the following debate. What extent should the government use tax-payer dollars to fund space exploration? Should we leave space travel up to the private sector, or should the government invest more NASA mission. Perhaps there is a healthy balance between the two? What are your thoughts.
Below are some recent (and old) articles about this subject. In addition, I have also linked a report that NASA contributed to about the benefits of space exploration, and a finding by the Congressional Budget Office suggesting how money could be spent elsewhere.
you must reference at least one article correctly in the body of the post (not simply cutting and pasting the URL after your post), respond respectfully to one-classmate, use college level grammar and sentence structure, and be at least 250 words long.
Selected Articles:
https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2018/06/06/majority-of-americans-believe-it-is-essential-that-the-u-s-remain-a-global-leader-in-space/
https://www.cbo.gov/budget-options/2018/54771
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/28/science/mars-nasa-science.html
https://abcnews.go.com/Business/spacex-ula-score-multi-million-dollar-military-launch/story?id=72280019
https://www.planetary.org/articles/cost-of-perseverance-in-context
https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/Benefits-Stemming-from-Space-Exploration-2013-TAGGED.pdf
https://www.texastribune.org/2017/03/21/trump-signs-nasa-bill-aimed-landing-mars/
https://newrepublic.com/article/60759/case-cutting-nasas-budget
.
The Internal EnvironmentInstitutionStudent’s name.docxDustiBuckner14
The Internal Environment
Institution:
Student’s name:
Date:
Part 1.
In business, "corporate culture" refers to the rules, customs, and beliefs that all employees follow and are taught (Wheelen, Thomas., & Hunger, J. David, 2014). However, in today's world, the CEO, CFO, and other top executives' actions and attitudes have a direct impact on the company's culture. FedEx has a culture that demonstrates to its employees and customers how much they are valued. FedEx prioritizes service, people, honesty, innovation, responsibility, safety, and loyalty (FedEx, 2019). FedEx understands the importance of a positive work environment and a strong corporate culture in order to achieve operational success and provide excellent customer service. As a result, FedEx has implemented a "People-Service-Profit strategy" (P-S-P) and continues to promote a high-performance culture. (FedEx, 2019). Frederick Smith, the company's current CEO and founder, came up with this idea because he believed that investing in employees would result in better work and, as a result, financial success. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of treating employees with respect and dignity, as well as rewarding team members based on how well they perform their duties.
FedEx believes that its employees are the best way to make big decisions, and it attributes its success to its innovative culture. Because service providers' employees are the ones who directly interact with customers, this philosophy is especially important in the service industry. Training, giving employees power, and providing incentives are all critical in a company whose culture is based on this philosophy (Peoplematters, 2019). FedEx Corporation's plan to make more money, in my opinion, is consistent with its core value of putting people first. People who are enthusiastic about their jobs are always more creative and productive. On the review site Glassdoor, current FedEx employees gave CEO Frederick Smith an 84% approval rating, and 73% said they would recommend working there to a friend (Glassdoor, 2019). FedEx is the company most likely to hire these individuals as a result of this. In addition, some FedEx freight drivers chose not to join a union in 2017, indicating a favorable work environment (Dcvelocity, 2017). FedEx Corporation employs approximately 300,000 people in over 250 countries and territories. As a result, there are numerous programs in place to thank employees for their efforts. This demonstrates how much FedEx cares about and values its employees.
There is a list of awards and recognition programs on the main website, including "The Humanitarian Award," "The Five Star," "Bravo Zulu," and "Purple Promise" (FedEx, 2019). A five-star rating is the highest you can achieve at FedEx. The manager gives the staff theater tickets and quick cash bonuses in the form of Bravo Zulu. Pilots, couriers, customer service representatives, and meteorologists are among those who benefit from the "purple promise.
THE RESEARCH PROPOSAL BUS8100 8Chapter 2 - Literature ReviewTh.docxDustiBuckner14
THE RESEARCH PROPOSAL BUS8100 8
Chapter 2 - Literature Review
The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine whether relationships
exist among job performance, transformational leadership style, and employee turnover intention
in the United States. Interest grew in the past 30 years, combining transformational leadership
and employee turnover intention, based on the assumptions that employees are likely to be
influenced by their leader’s behavior (Gyensare et al., 2016). Gyensare et al. (2016) noted
transformational leadership style was a key variable in lowered employee turnover intention and
enhanced employee well-being. Buil et al. (2019) stated job performance was an organizational
benefit deriving from transformational leadership style.
This literature review was structured to provide key concepts and related factors to the
research variables. In the first section, the researcher defined job performance and measurements
related to this performance. This included the 360-feedback and performance appraisal. The next
section discussed and measured transformational leadership style followed by employee turnover
intention. The fourth section covered contrasting and supporting theories relative to my
theoretical framework. The final section entailed profitability and a discussion of the auto
manufacturing industry.
The existing research in the literature review focused on the relationships between the
variables of employee turnover intention, transformational leadership style, and job performance.
The top journals used include the International Journal of Academic Research in Business and
Social Sciences, International Journal of Productivity and performance management, Journal of
Managerial Psychology, International Journal of Business and Management, Journal of Human
Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, International Journal of Business Administration,
International Journal of Selection & Assessment, SAM advanced management journal, and
Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research.
To locate research for this study, EbscoHosts and Education Resources Information
Center (ERIC) were used. The keywords used in the searches include employee turnover
intention, transformational leadership style, factors of employee turnover intention, job
performance impact, employee turnover and job performance, transformational and
transactional leadership style, the cost of employee turnover intention, LMX theory, measuring
job performance, employee turnover and profit, transformational leadership theory, and
measuring employee turnover intention.
The Automotive Industry
In the early days, the majority of U.S. manufacturing was centered in a small part of the
Northwest and eastern side of the Midwest (Krugman, 1991). The early automotive
manufacturers primarily put together the completed product by components and parts brought
from outside suppliers (Peterson, 1987). Henry Ford established a vision of the automobile by
introducing the Model T .
Take a moment to look over the prompts below and formulate a conce.docxDustiBuckner14
Take a moment to look over the prompts below and formulate a concept of the managerial excellence you will seek to practice as you grow in life and your career.
This will be your Ethical Leadership Pledge.
Do look to examples in your textbook such as Volkswagen, IKEA, Deloitte or any others (in or out of the class) for inspiration.
Please write your pledge opening with
"As a leader I pledge:" [then continue based on the items below]
1.
Core Values:
a) List 3 (or more) values that define your leadership style
b)
Describe in detail what each value means (don't just put up a word, offer context and depth in 2-3 sentences each)
2.
Team building:
a) Describe your process for finding talent, building and incentivizing team strength (2-3 sentences)
b)
Some additional inspiration:
c)
Servant-leadership is the idea that a leader's job is to facilitate and not to dictate. Here are some core values to consider:
i.
Encourage diversity of thought.
ii.
Create a culture of trust.
iii.
Have an unselfish mindset.
iv.
Foster leadership in others.
3.
Earning trust/buy-in (3-4 sentences)
a) Detail how you will build trust
b) Describe how you will earn your team's "buy-in" (meaning how you will persuade them to see value)
c)
Some ideas to consider: Evidence-based management (using testing and research to reduce workplace politics), instilling best practices (hopefully this class has given you many), communication & collaboration, sharing ownership, de-centralizing/centralizing decision-making, providing good governance
d)
Please use at least 2 concepts from Chapter 12 (though some are in the list I've given you above)
4.
Elaborate on how you will practice and instill ethics best practices
a) Reference at least 3 concepts from Chapter 9
b) You are free to expand after you reference 3 concepts.
· These prompts are the minimum expected. You may venture beyond should you so choose.
· YES, you may write in FIRST PERSON! This is about you and there are NO wrong answers.
· Please copy this to a document and keep it so you can reflect on it after class has finished and iterate upon it as you grow as a leader.
Comment on TWO other classmates posts offering feedback on at least TWO concepts they have shared that you are willing (or inspired) to consider adding to your own leadership pledge.
Student1:
As a Leader I Pledge: My core values are trust, hard work, and work life balance. Trust is very important in my book because of the fact that nothing can be accomplished successfully without a trustful team. I can not lead an unloyalw team, that does not have a foundation of trustworthiness. I believe everyone has the ability to work hard if they are passionate about something and I think one should only work with what they are love. Hard work a.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Unit VII 1. Suppose a firm uses sugar in a product tha.docx
1. Unit VII
1. Suppose a firm uses sugar in a product that you purchase.
The firm vertically integrates by purchasing sugar farms that
produce the sugar organically and in a way that makes it also
sustainable for the environment. How would that influence your
demand for that product? What other purpose than profitability
might cause the firm to make this decision to vertically
integrate in this way? 200 words min
2.
Identify a skill that you learned in this course, and explain how
you can apply it to increase success in your career in a real-
world scenario. 200 words3.
Instructions
Your assignment is to provide a final report for Ruby Red
Movie Theater in which you address the concerns that have been
outlined in the previous six units of this class, indicating any
outsourcing or vertical integration options Ruby Red Movie
Theater may be able to implement.
Be specific regarding the analysis you performed in each area of
study. Your recommendations for improvements for the theater
should be based on economic theory and your analysis. Your
complete analysis of the theater, the industry, and opportunities
that may exist are crucial for the future profitability of the
theater.
Revise the information from previous assignments as needed
and pull everything together to create a cohesive,
comprehensive report. What this means is that this final report
should be original updated work, though it is based on your
previous assignments. Do not just copy and paste your previous
assignments into one paper. Also, be sure to incorporate any
suggestions your instructor made in your previous assignments.
New information will be added for Unit VII, which will focus
on the information provided in this unit. The topics for this
2. section will include why firms exist, the factors that create a
situation where vertical integration is desirable, and why firms
would use outsourcing, as well as how this information can be
applied to the Ruby Red Movie Theatre.
The following is a list of items and sections you should include
in your final report. Replace the unit numbers with appropriate
titles for the information in each section.
· Title page
· Table of contents
· Introduction
· Unit I
· Results write-up from Unit I, including recommendations
· Unit II
· Results write-up from Unit II, including recommendations
· Unit II Tables
· Unit II Graphs
· Unit III
· Results write-up from Unit III, including recommendations
· Unit IV
· Results write-up from Unit IV, including recommendations
· Unit IV Tables
· Unit V
· Results write-up from Unit V, including recommendations
· Unit V Tables
· Unit VI
· Results write-up from Unit VI, including recommendations
· Unit VII
· Results write-up from Unit VII, including recommendations
· Conclusions and final recommendations
· Reference page
· Insert labeled tables after the reference page
Adhere to APA Style (APA 7th edition) when constructing this
assignment, including in-text citations and references for all
sources that are used. Please note that no abstract is needed.
For help when citing and referencing using APA 7th edition,
consult the
3. 2020 Success Center Citation Guide . It also provides
guidance that will help you with APA Style formatting.
ECO 2301, Principles of Microeconomics 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VII
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
1. Discuss the central economic problem.
2. Describe how supply and demand can affect an economy.
3. Discuss types of economic market structures.
4. Explain factors that influence decision-making by consumers
and producers.
4.1 Identify why firms exist.
4.2 Identify factors that can create a situation where vertical
integration is desirable.
4.3 Describe why firms would use outsourcing.
5. Recall the theories of economic regulation.
4. Course/Unit
Learning Outcomes
Learning Activity
1 Unit VII Final Project
2 Unit VII Final Project
3 Unit VII Final Project
4.1
Unit Lesson
Chapter 11
Unit VII Final Project
4.2
Unit Lesson
Chapter 14
Webpage: The Interesting Case of the Vertical Merger
Unit VII Final Project
4.3
Unit Lesson
Chapter 14
Article: “Lessons Learned From Offshore IT Outsourcing: A
Client and Vendor
Perspective”
Webpage: 10 Small Business Functions That Can Be Easily
Outsourced
Unit VII Final Project
5. 5 Unit VII Final Project
Required Unit Resources
Chapter 11: Resource Markets
Chapter 14: Transaction Costs, Asymmetric Information, and
Behavioral Economics
In order to access the following resources, click the links
below.
Campbell, A. (2019, November 19). 10 small business functions
that can be easily outsourced. U.S. Small
Business Administration. https://www.sba.gov/blog/10-small-
business-functions-can-be-easily-
outsourced
UNIT VII STUDY GUIDE
Decision-Making, Product Integration,
and Outsourcing
https://www.sba.gov/blog/10-small-business-functions-can-be-
easily-outsourced
ECO 2301, Principles of Microeconomics 2
6. UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Haried, P., & Ramamurthy, K. (2010). Lessons learned from
offshore IT outsourcing: A client and vendor
perspective. Journal of Information Technology Case &
Application Research, 12(1), 12–38.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?url=http://s
earch.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direc
t=true&db=tsh&AN=49119595&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Sallet, J. (2016, November 17). The interesting case of the
vertical merger [Prepared remarks]. American Bar
Association Fall Forum, Washington, DC, United States.
https://www.justice.gov/opa/speech/file/938236/download
Unit Lesson
Why Do Firms Exist?
As we enter the last units of the class, we come to a question in
economics, which is “Why do firms exist?”
The answer is that it is more efficient to organize activities
through a firm than for consumers to try and
engage in all the transactions it would take to consolidate all
the resource suppliers (McEachern, 2019). For
example, if your family was growing, and you needed a larger
house, you could find the suppliers of the
concrete to pour the foundation, of wood to make the frame, of
flooring to lay the carpet and tile, and all the
7. other resource suppliers to provide the inputs necessary to build
the house. McEachern (2019) suggests that
building a house in this way would require that you incur the
cost of:
• deciding what inputs to use and how to use them correctly and
• reaching an agreement with the resource providers to provide
their specific services.
The costs associated with painting your new house may be easy
to identify and calculate. The cost of the
brushes, paint, and labor are easily calculated. The costs of
identifying and negotiating the appropriate inputs
can get high when it comes to plumbing, electrical, and other
highly technical aspects of building the house.
McEachern (2019) suggests that the choice of incurring these
costs or hiring a firm to perform these tasks
depends on the individual consumer’s skill and opportunity cost
of time.
Even something as simple as mowing your lawn is based on
these two factors. Some consumers may have
the skill to mow their lawn, but the opportunity cost of their
time is extremely large. In this instance, the
consumer will hire a firm to mow their lawn. In another
instance, an individual’s opportunity cost of time is low,
but they may not own a lawnmower or have the skill or physical
capability to mow their lawn. Again, in this
instance, the individual will hire a firm to perform the task. The
firm that provides the lawn mowing service
exists because they minimize the transaction costs and
production costs associated with the activity of
mowing the lawn (McEachern, 2019).
8. Now that we know why the firm exists, the next question
becomes what the efficient boundaries of the firm
are. Boundaries of the firm means the degree of vertical
integration. Vertical integration means the expansion
of the firm into stages of production either earlier or before the
point where the firm specializes (McEachern,
2019). For example, Netflix introduced the ability to watch
television shows and movies through a streaming
service in 2007 (Netflix Media Center, n.d.). These television
shows were first created and then offered
through the service provided by Netflix. By 2012, Netflix
realized it could earn higher revenues by expanding
its business to include the creation of original content. That
means Netflix vertically integrated backward to
include creating the content that it offered to viewers.
Microsoft is another example of a firm that has vertically
integrated. Microsoft (2020) was founded as a firm
that developed software that computers used as operating
systems. However, in 2001, Bill Gates
demonstrated a prototype of Microsoft’s Tablet PC. In this
instance, Microsoft integrated forward to provide
not only the software technology but also the hardware.
Another form of integration is horizontal. Horizontal integration
occurs when one firm increases production of
a good or service through internal expansion, acquisition of
another firm, or a merger with another firm within
the same industry that offers the same level of product or
service (McEachern, 2019). An example of
horizontal integration is Pixar and Disney. Pixar began working
with Disney in 1986 producing short animated
films, and Disney formally purchased Pixar in 2006 (Pixar,
n.d.). Both Disney and Pixar were in the business
of creating short animated films. In other words, they occupied
the same level of supply of the good. The
10. the pickles, so Best Maid Pickles outsources cucumber
production.
McEachern (2019) suggests that internal production and making
purchases in the market are alternative ways
of organizing transactions. The decision of whether to produce a
product internally or outsource production
depends on the most efficient way to carry out the transaction.
How Do Managers Do It?
Managers must put together a puzzle of production. Very
important pieces of that puzzle are the prices of all
the inputs used in the production process. McEachern (2019)
suggests that the decisions that must be made
by mangers become greater as the firm becomes more vertically
integrated.
For example, Steve Jobs only had a brief background in
designing video games for Atari Corporation before
teaming up with Steve Wozniak (Levy, n.d.). What Jobs
understood was that the personal computer would
appeal to consumers. The creation of the coding and hardware
was left to Wozniak.
Jobs saw the market demand and knew how to market the idea.
Effectively, Steve Jobs could sell a drowning
man a drink of water, but he knew little about the development
and design of the computer itself. As Apple
began mass-producing computers, the distance between Steve
Jobs and the day-in and day-out design and
production became greater and greater.
Think about it. There were programmers developing code. There
were factories producing the computer
11. cases, keyboards, and monitors. There were salespersons
connecting with stores. What had started as an
intimate relationship between design, development, and creation
between Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in
their garage had evolved into a complex system.
As firms become vertically integrated, a manager’s ability to
comprehend information about a firm’s operation
becomes more and more limited. These limits on the ability of
the manager to comprehend information is
referred to as bounded rationality (McEachern, 2019). The
solution can be for the firm to reduce the
functions it performs to its core competencies and to outsource
the production of inputs that are outside of
these core competencies.
To Outsource or Not to Outsource, That Is the Question
When a firm is attempting to determine whether to outsource
production of a good or to produce it internally,
the firm will examine whether the quality of the good can be
determined. McEachern (2019) suggests that
firms will purchase inputs in the market if the quality can be
determined easily at the time of purchase.
McEachern uses an example of a flour mill purchasing wheat in
the market rather than growing its own wheat.
The quality of wheat can be easily determined by inspecting it.
However, the quality of the flour itself is the
foundation company’s reputation. The quality of flour cannot be
easily determined without constant analysis
during the production process. That is why flour mills will
outsource the production of wheat.
It may also surprise you that large fast food chains such as
Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) and McDonald’s
12. outsource the production of items such as their chicken nuggets.
When you visit a KFC or McDonald’s, the
chicken nuggets you order have been produced and even
precooked using the secret recipes at a processing
plant owned and operated by Tyson, Pilgrim’s Pride Chicken,
and others. The fast food restaurant receives
the pre-cooked chicken nuggets and only heats them up before
serving them to you. The reason these fast
food restaurants do this is because it is easy for them to
evaluate the quality of each shipment of chicken
ECO 2301, Principles of Microeconomics 4
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
nuggets at the point of purchase. Furthermore, it would be far
less cost-effective for each fast food restaurant
to cut the nuggets and bread and fry them for each order.
In the end, the decision to outsource products or vertically
integrate is normally based on the number of
suppliers (McEachern, 2019). If the number of suppliers is
extremely large, firms will usually just outsource
goods rather than produce it themselves. An abundance of
suppliers ensures ample product and a consistent
quality. This is why fast food restaurants outsource the
production of chicken as well as of the chicken
nuggets themselves. If a firm cannot rely on consistent supplies,
13. they will tend to make it themselves.
Economies of Scope
Have you ever sat back and thought about the wide range of
products Apple, Inc. produces? Apple, Inc.
produces operating systems, software, computers, the iPhone,
AirPods, and the list goes on and on. Apple,
Inc. has found that it is cheaper to produce more different items
than to produce them by separate firms. This
is the definition of economies of scope (McEachern, 2019).
With economies of scope, the average cost per
unit is lower as the firm produces more types of products. Costs
associated with the research and
development of an iPad can be spread across the development of
the iPhone.
As you look around you at the world, think about firms that
have vertically integrated. Do you notice
differences in the quality of goods and services that are offered
after the integration? Do you think that the
price of the final product is lower after the vertical integration?
Also, consider firms that have branched out
and are now offering different items for sale. Are these firms
effectively capturing economies of scope?
It is fascinating to examine the world around us and consider
why firms behave the way they do. Your
economics classroom is happening all around you, all the time.
Take the knowledge you have gained so far in
this class and not only grade the success of actions of firms but
also ask the question of why firms are
behaving the way they do.
14. References
Levy, S. (n.d.). Steve Jobs: American businessman. In
Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved June 25, 2020,
from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Steve-Jobs
McEachern, W. A. (2019). Micro ECON6: Principles of
microeconomics. Cengage Learning.
https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781337671828
Microsoft. (2020). Facts about Microsoft.
https://news.microsoft.com/facts-about-microsoft/
Netflix Media Center. (n.d.). Netflix timeline.
https://media.netflix.com/en/about-netflix
Pixar. (n.d.). Our story. https://www.pixar.com/our-story-pixar
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIIRequired Unit
ResourcesUnit LessonWhy Do Firms Exist?How Do Managers
Do It?To Outsource or Not to Outsource, That Is the
QuestionEconomies of ScopeReferences