Unit II Exam Review Question 1 Marks: 2 A person who has chosen an occupation without having evaluated her values and options is in which stage of identity status, according to Marcia? Choose one answer. a. Achievement b. Diffusion c. Foreclosure d. Moratorium Question 2 Marks: 2 A person who has not made a commitment to an occupation or ideology even though she has reexamined her values and choices is which stage of identity status, according to Marcia? Choose one answer. a. Diffusion b.Achievement c. Foreclosure d. Moratorium Question 3 Marks: 2 According to developmentalists, which of the following most strongly influences length of life expectancy, quality of health, and incidence of chronic illness among adults? Choose one answer. a. Marital status b. Religiosity or spirituality c. Personal happiness d. Social class Question 4 Marks: 2 According to Erikson, which of the following would cause a person to experience a mid-life crisis? Choose one answer. a. A sense of generativity b. An external locus of control c. A loss of self-efficacy d. A sense of stagnation Question 5 Marks: 2 According to Piaget, which of the following children is most likely to recognize that intentions are important when making moral judgments about others' behaviors? Choose one answer. a. Dale, who is 6 b. Marianna, who is 6 c. Dudley, who is 7 d. Kirsten, who is 8 Question 6 Marks: 2 According to your textbook, among teenagers, sensation seeking appears to be LEAST associated with which of the following? Choose one answer. a. Automobile accidents and injuries b. Tobacco use c. Drug use d. Alcohol use Question 7 Marks: 2 During adolescence, boys are more advanced than girls in which of the following aspects of physical development? Choose one answer. a. Attainment of adult height b. Joints of the skeletal system c. Acquisition of fat tissue d. Size of heart and lungs Question 8 Marks: 2 Grayson told her mother everything that happened at her school dance last night. Grayson was relying on which type of memory? Choose one answer. a.Procedural b. Episodic c. Implicit d. Semantic Question 9 Marks: 2 How does physical exercise help maintain cognitive abilities in middle age? Choose one answer. a. Because the brain is a muscle - use it or lose it b. By decreasing low-density lipoproteins ("bad" cholesterol) c. By maintaining cardiovascular fitness d. By increasing optimism and life satisfaction Question 10 Marks: 2 How does the social clock in United States culture affect the age at which women have children in the 21st century? Choose one answer. a. Women are more likely to remain single, but still bear children. b. Many believe that people should be socially and economically stable before bringing children into the world. c. Many believe that it is even more important to find a husband who is financially stable now than in the 20th century. d. The average age at which a woman delivers her ...