The document traces the history and development of photography from 1727 to 2012, starting with the discovery that silver nitrate could capture images when exposed to light, paving the way for the first photographs. Key developments included Joseph Niepce creating the first photograph using a camera obscura in 1814, Louis Daguerre inventing the daguerreotype process in 1837, and George Eastman inventing the first roll-film camera in 1888. The Polaroid camera, introduced in 1948, allowed people to develop photos immediately from the camera. Digital photography began in the 1970s and became accessible to the public in the 1980s and 1990s with digital cameras and camera phones.