The document outlines a comprehensive framework for disaster risk reduction and management in India, detailing key components such as legislation, institutional processes, and disaster response strategies. It covers various policies including the National Disaster Management Act (2005), National Action Plan on Climate Change, and the Environment Protection Act (1986), all aimed at enhancing preparedness and capacity-building to manage disasters effectively. The course also emphasizes the importance of public awareness, risk mitigation, and recovery efforts in fostering community resilience.

1. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3
MX3084-Disaster Risk Reduction And
Management
Unit 3 – Disaster Management
R.RAMANATHAN
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR/EEE
MOUNT ZION COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

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Outline
• 3.1 -Components of Disaster Management
• 3.2 -Preparedness of rescue and relief, mitigation, rehabilitation and
reconstruction
• 3.3 - Disaster Risk Management and post-disaster management
• 3.4 - Compensation and Insurance- Disaster Management Act (2005) and
Policy
• 3.5 - Other related policies, plans, programmers and legislation
• 3.6 - Institutional Processes and Framework at State and Central Level
• 3.7 - NDMA –SDMADDMA-NRDF- Civic Volunteers

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Course Outcome
• CO1: To impart knowledge on the concepts of Disaster, Vulnerability and Disaster
Risk reduction (DRR)
• CO2: To enhance understanding on Hazards, Vulnerability and Disaster Risk
Assessment prevention and risk reduction
• CO3: To develop disaster response skills by adopting relevant tools and
technology
• CO4: Enhance awareness of institutional processes for Disaster response in the
country
• CO5: Develop rudimentary ability to respond to their surroundings with potential
Disaster response in areas where they live, with due sensitivity

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PREVIOUS SESSION TODAYS SESSION
3.4 - Compensation and Insurance- Disaster
Management Act (2005) and Policy
3.5 - Other related policies, plans,
programmers and legislation

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1. National Policy on Disaster Management (2009)
Overview:
The National Policy on Disaster Management (2009) is a guiding document that outlines a comprehensive strategy for
disaster risk reduction and preparedness in India. It emphasizes the need for a paradigm shift from a reactive approach
to a proactive approach towards disaster management.
Key Elements:
•Disaster Risk Reduction: Prioritizes mitigation efforts to reduce disaster risk and build community resilience.
•Preparedness and Response: Establishes institutional mechanisms for effective disaster preparedness and response,
including the roles of central, state, and district-level agencies.
•Capacity Building: Stresses on the need for training and capacity-building programs for disaster management
professionals and community stakeholders.
•Public Awareness: Encourages the promotion of disaster awareness and education, particularly in vulnerable regions.
•Integration of Disaster Management into Development: Calls for the mainstreaming of disaster management into
development planning and activities.
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2. The National Disaster Management Act (2005)
Overview:
The Disaster Management Act (2005) is the cornerstone of disaster management legislation in India. It provides the
legal framework for disaster management at national, state, and district levels.
Key Elements:
•National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA): Constituted to coordinate disaster management efforts at the
national level.
•State and District Authorities: Each state and district has a corresponding authority to implement the Act and manage
local disaster risks.
•Disaster Response Funds: Establishes the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Fund
(SDRF) to support emergency response and recovery.
•National Plan and State Plans: Specifies the requirement for a national disaster management plan and state-level
plans to guide disaster response and mitigation efforts.
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The National Policy on Resettlement and Rehabilitation (2007)

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3. National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
Overview:
The National Action Plan on Climate Change (2008) outlines India's approach to combating climate change while
promoting sustainable development. Climate change impacts, such as rising sea levels, altered rainfall patterns, and
increased frequency of extreme weather events, exacerbate disaster risks.
Key Elements:
•Eight National Missions: Including missions on solar energy, energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture, and water
management, all of which contribute to enhancing resilience to climate-induced disasters.
•Focus on Vulnerability: The plan emphasizes the need to address the vulnerabilities of regions prone to disasters due
to climate change.
•Adaptation Strategies: Includes provisions for developing climate adaptation measures, particularly for agriculture
and water resources, which are vital for reducing disaster risks.
4. The National Policy on Resettlement and Rehabilitation (2007)
Overview:
This policy addresses the need for resettling and rehabilitating communities affected by natural disasters, as well as
development-induced displacements (e.g., due to large infrastructure projects).
Key Elements:
•Framework for Resettlement: Provides a framework for ensuring that displaced persons are resettled in a manner
that restores their livelihoods and basic entitlements.
•Involuntary Displacement: Ensures that displaced people receive appropriate compensation, rehabilitation, and
resettlement as per prescribed guidelines.
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5. The Environment Protection Act (1986)
Overview:
While primarily an environmental protection law, the Environment Protection Act (1986) also plays an important role
in disaster management, especially in mitigating environmental hazards and managing the impact of natural and
human-made disasters.
Key Elements:
•Hazardous Substances: Provides regulations for handling hazardous substances, which are crucial in the event of
chemical accidents or industrial disasters.
•Emergency Response Plans: Mandates the preparation of emergency plans for handling chemical and nuclear
accidents, helping mitigate the impact of such disasters.
6. The Factories Act (1948)
Overview:
The Factories Act (1948) is focused on ensuring worker safety in industrial settings and includes provisions to manage
risks associated with industrial accidents, which can lead to major disasters.
Key Elements:
•Safety Measures: Imposes safety measures for factories to prevent accidents.
•Disaster Preparedness: Requires factories to have emergency plans in place for dealing with accidents such as fires or
chemical spills.
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7. The Mines Act (1952)
Overview:
The Mines Act (1952) ensures the safety and health of workers in mines and addresses the risks of accidents in
mining operations, which can lead to disasters.
Key Elements:
•Safety Standards: Establishes strict safety regulations to prevent mining accidents.
•Disaster Management: Requires emergency preparedness and response plans for incidents such as mine collapses
or gas explosions.
8. The Public Liability Insurance Act (1991)
Overview:
The Public Liability Insurance Act (1991) is a key piece of legislation designed to provide compensation for victims
in the event of accidents caused by hazardous activities, especially in industries dealing with toxic substances.
Key Elements:
•Insurance Coverage: Mandates industries handling hazardous materials to maintain insurance coverage to
compensate victims in case of accidents.
•Public Claims: Facilitates claims for compensation by victims of hazardous activities, reducing the burden on
government funds for disaster response.
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9. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) - Crop Insurance Scheme
Overview:
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a national crop insurance scheme introduced to provide financial
protection to farmers against natural disasters that affect their crops.
Key Elements:
•Insurance for Crops: Covers losses due to droughts, floods, hailstorms, and other natural calamities.
•Risk Mitigation: Aims to ensure that farmers are compensated for losses, thus enabling quicker recovery and reducing
the financial risks associated with farming.
10. National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF)
Overview:
The NDRF and SDRF are financial instruments designed to support disaster response and recovery efforts. The NDRF is
used for national-level disaster emergencies, while the SDRF is utilized for state-level disaster response.
Key Elements:
•Financial Support: Provides immediate financial resources for emergency relief, such as food, shelter, and medical
assistance.
•Rehabilitation and Reconstruction: Part of the fund can be used for longer-term recovery efforts, including
infrastructure rebuilding.
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11. National Earthquake Risk Mitigation Plan (2011)
Key Elements:
•Preparedness and Response: Emphasizes early warning systems, preparedness drills, and effective emergency response
for earthquake-prone regions.
•Strengthening Infrastructure: Provides guidelines for building earthquake-resistant infrastructure and retrofitting
existing structures.
12. The National Guidelines on Management of Chemical Disasters (2007)
Key Elements:
•Risk Assessment and Prevention: Includes provisions for regular safety audits and the creation of hazard management
plans.
•Response to Chemical Accidents: Details the steps to be followed in the event of a chemical disaster, including
containment and mitigation strategies.
13. The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification (2011)
Key Elements:
•Protection of Coastal Ecosystems: Restricts activities that can harm coastal ecosystems, which act as natural buffers
against disasters like tsunamis and storm surges.
•Disaster Risk Reduction: Encourages resilient infrastructure and sustainable development along coastal areas.
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17. SUMMARIZE
• Preparedness: Planning and training to enhance the ability to respond
effectively, including creating emergency plans and conducting drills.
• Response: Immediate actions taken to ensure safety, provide aid, and
manage the situation during a disaster. This includes mobilizing
emergency services and coordinating resources.
• Recovery: Efforts to restore the affected community to normalcy,
which may involve rebuilding infrastructure, providing support
services, and addressing mental health needs.
• Mitigation: Long-term strategies to reduce the impact of future
disasters, such as improving building codes, land-use planning, and
public education.
MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3
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18. REFERENCE
• https://www.asdma.gov.in/pdf/publication/undp/disaster_managem
ent_in_india.pdf
• http://rcueslucknow.org/publication/TrainingModules/Dr.A.K.Singh/H
andBookDisasterManagement.pdf
• https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/27890/disaster-
management-handbook.pdf
• https://ddceutkal.ac.in/Syllabus/MCOM/Disaster_Management.pdf
• https://www.cbse.gov.in/Disastermgmt8th.pdf
• https://nidm.gov.in/PDF/pubs/ACTIVITY%20BOOK%20DM.pdf
MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3