The document discusses the Earth's geosphere and ways of representing the Earth. It describes the three main layers that make up the Earth - the core, mantle and crust. The core is the innermost layer and is very hot. The mantle is the thickest middle layer and is where lava from volcanoes originates. The crust is the outer layer and contains different landforms like mountains and oceans. Maps and globes are described as ways to represent the Earth, with maps projecting the globe onto a flat surface and including features like compass roses and legends.

1. 
UNIT 2: THE EARTH
2ND PART: GEOSPHERE AND REPRESENTING EARTH

2. GEOSPHERE

3. 
 Earth is made up of rocks, from the centre of the
surface.
 The planet has three parts:
 Core
 Mantle
 Crust
GEOSPHERE

4. 
 CORE:
 It is in the inner layer.
 The temperatures are very higher.
 It is formed by metals.
Geosphere’s parts

5. 
 MANTLE:
 It is in the middle layer.
 It is the thickest layer of all.
 The lava from volcanoes come from here.
Geosphere’s parts

6. 
 CRUST:
 It is in the outer layer.
 It has different landforms:
 Mountains
 Hills
 Deserts
 Ocean land
Geosphere’s parts

7. 
 In the Earth’s crust there are the continents.
 Earth has:
 Six continents
 Seas and oceans
 Land underwater (the ocean floor)
Earth’s crust
Europe
Africa

8. REPRESENTING EARTH

9.  A globe represent Earth as a tilted sphere in 3D.
GLOBE

10. 
 Represent Earth as a flat surface.
 It includes:
 Compass rose (with the cardinal points)
 Ilustrations (maps with a legend)
MAPS

11. 
Compass rose
North
South
EastWest

12. 
 Physical map: shows mountains, rivers, lakes, seas,
deserts, etc.
Classification of maps

13. 
 Political map: shows countries or provinces.
Classification of maps

14. 
Ilustrations
LEGEND:
It explain what the
symbols on the map
means.

15. 
 1) Colour the geosphere. Then, label it.
ACTIVITIES
Mantle Crust Core

16. 
 2) Label the continents.
ACTIVITIES
Antartica America Europe Asia Oceania África

17. 
 3) Label the parts of the globe.
ACTIVITIES
Earth’s poles Meridians Paralles Ecuator
Shouthern hemisphere Northern hemisphere

18. 
 4) Write meridians or parallels in their correct place.
ACTIVITIES

19. 
 Can you drink any kind of water?
JOURNAL