Aim
The aim of this unit is to raise learners’ awareness of factors influencing public health and the different approaches taken to reduce incidence of disease and illness in communities.
Social vaccine refers to comprehensive packages of interventions aimed at preventing diseases and promoting positive behaviors by addressing social determinants of health and social inequities. It differs from medical vaccines in that it focuses on societal and structural factors rather than directly targeting pathogens. Examples include education programs, stigma reduction, promoting gender equality, and legal/policy reforms. Developing an effective social vaccine involves recognizing social and economic root causes of health issues, designing multi-level interventions, and implementing them through community engagement and participation. Proponents argue social vaccines can be highly effective and low-cost public health strategies.
The document is a report produced by the Institute for Community Empowerment in Thailand and the Chiang Mai Health Promotion Network documenting their experiences with participatory action research and asset-based community development approaches. It describes how they worked with 11 community-based organizations to build capacity and empower community members to engage in decentralized healthcare. It also details how the communities developed a method to identify and evaluate social changes resulting from these asset-based approaches by asking how the projects have impacted community empowerment and self-determination. The report findings indicate that the asset-based work expanded beyond strengths and resources to also incorporate important cultural traditions like music, dance, and healing methods as a shared way of thinking.
Effectiveness of Community-based Primary Health Care: A Participatory Discuss...CORE Group
Strategies for implementing community-based primary health care (CBPHC) programs focus on community collaboration, intervention delivery, and health systems strengthening. Key strategies include forming community health worker programs and women's groups, conducting home visits and outreach, and strengthening drug supply and the referral system. Successful strategies in one program included active case finding, testing and treating malaria in homes, follow-up visits, connecting women to prenatal care, removing user fees, and having one community health worker per 2,800 people to facilitate rapid referrals, which helped contribute to a decline in under-5 mortality.
Joint Nutrition, M&E, and SBC Working Groups Session SALLY ABBOTTCORE Group
This document discusses indicators to monitor progress on USAID's Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Strategy. It outlines new proposed indicators for nutrition-specific, nutrition-sensitive, and capacity building interventions to replace existing PPR indicators. Key proposed indicators include the number of children and pregnant women reached by nutrition programs, the diversity of diets among female agriculture beneficiaries, and the number of individuals receiving nutrition training. The document provides details on how to define and measure these indicators.
This document summarizes a presentation on advancing community health across the continuum of care from a health systems perspective. The presentation describes global trends driving more integrated and person-centered health services. It identifies challenges like intersectoral issues, medicalization, and accountability. Examples are provided on early childhood development programs, lessons from Ebola, and strengthening integrated community case management. The conclusion advocates for health systems that engage communities, challenge inequity, coordinate sectors, respond to illness causes, and adapt resiliently.
The document discusses concepts and tools related to public health and community diagnosis. It covers demography topics like population size, composition, and distribution. Health statistics and indicators are also covered, including crude birth rate, death rate, and leading causes of mortality and morbidity. Specific rates like maternal mortality are defined. The summary provides an overview of the key topics and concepts addressed in the public health document.
Social vaccine refers to comprehensive packages of interventions aimed at preventing diseases and promoting positive behaviors by addressing social determinants of health and social inequities. It differs from medical vaccines in that it focuses on societal and structural factors rather than directly targeting pathogens. Examples include education programs, stigma reduction, promoting gender equality, and legal/policy reforms. Developing an effective social vaccine involves recognizing social and economic root causes of health issues, designing multi-level interventions, and implementing them through community engagement and participation. Proponents argue social vaccines can be highly effective and low-cost public health strategies.
The document is a report produced by the Institute for Community Empowerment in Thailand and the Chiang Mai Health Promotion Network documenting their experiences with participatory action research and asset-based community development approaches. It describes how they worked with 11 community-based organizations to build capacity and empower community members to engage in decentralized healthcare. It also details how the communities developed a method to identify and evaluate social changes resulting from these asset-based approaches by asking how the projects have impacted community empowerment and self-determination. The report findings indicate that the asset-based work expanded beyond strengths and resources to also incorporate important cultural traditions like music, dance, and healing methods as a shared way of thinking.
Effectiveness of Community-based Primary Health Care: A Participatory Discuss...CORE Group
Strategies for implementing community-based primary health care (CBPHC) programs focus on community collaboration, intervention delivery, and health systems strengthening. Key strategies include forming community health worker programs and women's groups, conducting home visits and outreach, and strengthening drug supply and the referral system. Successful strategies in one program included active case finding, testing and treating malaria in homes, follow-up visits, connecting women to prenatal care, removing user fees, and having one community health worker per 2,800 people to facilitate rapid referrals, which helped contribute to a decline in under-5 mortality.
Joint Nutrition, M&E, and SBC Working Groups Session SALLY ABBOTTCORE Group
This document discusses indicators to monitor progress on USAID's Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Strategy. It outlines new proposed indicators for nutrition-specific, nutrition-sensitive, and capacity building interventions to replace existing PPR indicators. Key proposed indicators include the number of children and pregnant women reached by nutrition programs, the diversity of diets among female agriculture beneficiaries, and the number of individuals receiving nutrition training. The document provides details on how to define and measure these indicators.
This document summarizes a presentation on advancing community health across the continuum of care from a health systems perspective. The presentation describes global trends driving more integrated and person-centered health services. It identifies challenges like intersectoral issues, medicalization, and accountability. Examples are provided on early childhood development programs, lessons from Ebola, and strengthening integrated community case management. The conclusion advocates for health systems that engage communities, challenge inequity, coordinate sectors, respond to illness causes, and adapt resiliently.
The document discusses concepts and tools related to public health and community diagnosis. It covers demography topics like population size, composition, and distribution. Health statistics and indicators are also covered, including crude birth rate, death rate, and leading causes of mortality and morbidity. Specific rates like maternal mortality are defined. The summary provides an overview of the key topics and concepts addressed in the public health document.
The document discusses key concepts and components related to health, public health, and primary health care. It defines health as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being. Public health aims to improve health through prevention of disease and promotion of healthy lifestyles. Primary health care focuses on equitable access to services including public education, nutrition, sanitation, immunization, and treatment. It is based on principles of community participation and intersectoral collaboration.
Foundational Learning in Social Determinants of Health for Health Professionals by Dr. Haydee Encarnacion Garcia. Presented at the Emerging Trends in Nursing Conference at Indiana Wesleyan University on June 1, 2017.
Holistic Health Indicators: From Context to ApplicationCORE Group
This document provides an overview of holistic health indicators and frameworks for measuring well-being beyond just physical health. It defines holistic health as considering people's social, emotional, and spiritual dimensions in addition to their physical needs. Several frameworks are presented that measure well-being across multiple domains like social connections, personal relationships, living faith, emotional health, and more. Examples of specific indicators are given from different organizations that aim to capture changes in areas like empowerment, community participation, resilience, and human dignity. The document emphasizes the need for indicators that can measure improvements across an individual's full human experience.
The policy story: population, health and environmentIIED
The document discusses the linkages between population, health, and the environment. It notes that a rights-based approach to family planning can help fulfill unmet need for contraception, which represents 222 million women globally who want to delay or prevent pregnancy. The document also discusses opportunities to advance population dynamics and climate change adaptation, as well as hotspots where population and climate change intersect. It advocates for integrating population, health, and environment approaches and explores opportunities for policy advocacy in this area.
Societal responsibilities of veterinarianTanmay Tewari
This document discusses the responsibilities of hospitals and veterinarians to society. It outlines both passive and active forms of social responsibility for hospitals, including abiding by laws, protecting human rights, and contributing to environmental protection. Principles of hospital governance are also presented, focusing on goals of performance, social responsibility, and transparency. The roles and duties of veterinarians with respect to public health, food safety, education, and serving as citizens are then defined. Qualities of effective veterinary practice management are identified, such as confidence, responsibility, motivation, communication, and having a support network.
Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of MedicineABIM Foundation
The document describes a new model of community engaged and interdisciplinary medical education developed by Florida International University's Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine. The model, called NeighborhoodHELP, aims to train medical students to form partnerships with medically underserved communities to improve patient and community health. Key aspects include longitudinal clinical experiences with households, interprofessional education, and a community-engaged curriculum integrated across four years with a focus on primary care, behavioral health, and public health. Initial results show partnerships with 25 community organizations and recruitment of over 120 households for student visits and health services.
NSM-NCD2013 Symposium 1 - NCD Risk Factors - A social determinant and ecologi...appfromlab
This document discusses analyzing non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors using social determinants and ecological approaches in low and middle income countries. It covers an overview of social determinants, advantages and disadvantages of the approach, and expanding the analysis to include ecological factors. The utility of such analyses is that they address NCD risk factors through multi-dimensional, multi-sectoral lenses rather than individualistic approaches. This allows for more comprehensive policy solutions that consider diverse political and economic interests.
Drawing Out Links: Health Equity, Social Determinants of Health and Social Po...Wellesley Institute
This presentation provides insight on health equity, social determinants of health and social policy.
Bob Gardner, Director of Policy
Steve Barnes, Policy Analyst
www.wellesleyinstitute.com
Follow us on twitter @wellesleyWI
Floods have a significant negative impact on public health, particularly for vulnerable groups like pregnant women, children, and the elderly. Health services are often poor or non-existent during floods when demand increases. CHARM has responded in past floods by distributing sanitary supplies, providing medical training, and setting up referrals; however, providing medical care during floods remains a challenge. A customized action plan is needed that involves stakeholders, assesses vulnerabilities, estimates health impacts, and prepares mitigation, preparedness, and response strategies.
This presentation, given as part of a plenary symposium at the 8th World Congress on Promotion of Mental Health and Prevention of Mental and Behavioural Disorders gives an overview of how one area is trying to develop an approach to public mental health, finding frameworks and tools of use
The document summarizes the challenges and opportunities for non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention and health promotion. Some of the key challenges include differing priorities between countries, a historical focus on treatment over prevention, underutilized academic resources, too many partners working in silos, and a lack of intersectoral collaboration. Opportunities lie in taking an integrated approach, applying the most effective strategies locally, working across sectors, and addressing social determinants of health. What is needed is recognition of the total NCD burden and complexity, bringing a health promotion perspective, moving away from piecemeal approaches, understanding the economic burden, and tying NCDs to global health and development issues.
This document summarizes the results of a community diagnosis conducted in the Ankyease community in Ghana. It provides definitions of key terms and outlines the study objectives, methodology, and findings. The study assessed the socio-demographic characteristics, health status, sanitation, nutrition, and health-seeking behaviors of 50 households. Key findings included a high prevalence of malaria, teenage pregnancy, and lack of access to health facilities. The summary concludes with recommendations to improve sex education, sanitation, nutrition, and access to schools and health centers.
The Role of the Veterinarian in One Health ProgramDr. Fakhar
Today’s veterinarians are the only doctors educated to protect the health of both animals and people. They work hard to address the health and needs of every species of animal and they also play a critical role in environmental protection, food safety, animal welfare and public health.
Presented By:
Dr. Fakhar-e-Alam Kulyar
DVM, M.Phil CMS
University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Contact: fakharealam786@hotmail.com
The purpose of community diagnosis is to define existing problems, determine available resources and set priorities for planning, implementing and evaluating health action, by and for the community.
Introduction to Health Education and Health Promotion Part 2dr natasha
This document provides an introduction to health education, including definitions, objectives, content, principles, methods, settings and evaluation. It defines health education as a process of providing information to promote, maintain and restore health. The objectives are to inform, motivate and guide people into health-promoting actions. Content areas discussed include nutrition, hygiene, disease prevention, and health services. Principles focus on interest, participation, comprehension and learning by doing. Methods vary by setting and can include campaigns, classes, and social marketing. Settings discussed are schools, workplaces, healthcare facilities, and communities. Evaluation is described as an ongoing and iterative process.
The document discusses key concepts and components related to health, public health, and primary health care. It defines health as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being. Public health aims to improve health through prevention of disease and promotion of healthy lifestyles. Primary health care focuses on equitable access to services including public education, nutrition, sanitation, immunization, and treatment. It is based on principles of community participation and intersectoral collaboration.
Foundational Learning in Social Determinants of Health for Health Professionals by Dr. Haydee Encarnacion Garcia. Presented at the Emerging Trends in Nursing Conference at Indiana Wesleyan University on June 1, 2017.
Holistic Health Indicators: From Context to ApplicationCORE Group
This document provides an overview of holistic health indicators and frameworks for measuring well-being beyond just physical health. It defines holistic health as considering people's social, emotional, and spiritual dimensions in addition to their physical needs. Several frameworks are presented that measure well-being across multiple domains like social connections, personal relationships, living faith, emotional health, and more. Examples of specific indicators are given from different organizations that aim to capture changes in areas like empowerment, community participation, resilience, and human dignity. The document emphasizes the need for indicators that can measure improvements across an individual's full human experience.
The policy story: population, health and environmentIIED
The document discusses the linkages between population, health, and the environment. It notes that a rights-based approach to family planning can help fulfill unmet need for contraception, which represents 222 million women globally who want to delay or prevent pregnancy. The document also discusses opportunities to advance population dynamics and climate change adaptation, as well as hotspots where population and climate change intersect. It advocates for integrating population, health, and environment approaches and explores opportunities for policy advocacy in this area.
Societal responsibilities of veterinarianTanmay Tewari
This document discusses the responsibilities of hospitals and veterinarians to society. It outlines both passive and active forms of social responsibility for hospitals, including abiding by laws, protecting human rights, and contributing to environmental protection. Principles of hospital governance are also presented, focusing on goals of performance, social responsibility, and transparency. The roles and duties of veterinarians with respect to public health, food safety, education, and serving as citizens are then defined. Qualities of effective veterinary practice management are identified, such as confidence, responsibility, motivation, communication, and having a support network.
Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of MedicineABIM Foundation
The document describes a new model of community engaged and interdisciplinary medical education developed by Florida International University's Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine. The model, called NeighborhoodHELP, aims to train medical students to form partnerships with medically underserved communities to improve patient and community health. Key aspects include longitudinal clinical experiences with households, interprofessional education, and a community-engaged curriculum integrated across four years with a focus on primary care, behavioral health, and public health. Initial results show partnerships with 25 community organizations and recruitment of over 120 households for student visits and health services.
NSM-NCD2013 Symposium 1 - NCD Risk Factors - A social determinant and ecologi...appfromlab
This document discusses analyzing non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors using social determinants and ecological approaches in low and middle income countries. It covers an overview of social determinants, advantages and disadvantages of the approach, and expanding the analysis to include ecological factors. The utility of such analyses is that they address NCD risk factors through multi-dimensional, multi-sectoral lenses rather than individualistic approaches. This allows for more comprehensive policy solutions that consider diverse political and economic interests.
Drawing Out Links: Health Equity, Social Determinants of Health and Social Po...Wellesley Institute
This presentation provides insight on health equity, social determinants of health and social policy.
Bob Gardner, Director of Policy
Steve Barnes, Policy Analyst
www.wellesleyinstitute.com
Follow us on twitter @wellesleyWI
Floods have a significant negative impact on public health, particularly for vulnerable groups like pregnant women, children, and the elderly. Health services are often poor or non-existent during floods when demand increases. CHARM has responded in past floods by distributing sanitary supplies, providing medical training, and setting up referrals; however, providing medical care during floods remains a challenge. A customized action plan is needed that involves stakeholders, assesses vulnerabilities, estimates health impacts, and prepares mitigation, preparedness, and response strategies.
This presentation, given as part of a plenary symposium at the 8th World Congress on Promotion of Mental Health and Prevention of Mental and Behavioural Disorders gives an overview of how one area is trying to develop an approach to public mental health, finding frameworks and tools of use
The document summarizes the challenges and opportunities for non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention and health promotion. Some of the key challenges include differing priorities between countries, a historical focus on treatment over prevention, underutilized academic resources, too many partners working in silos, and a lack of intersectoral collaboration. Opportunities lie in taking an integrated approach, applying the most effective strategies locally, working across sectors, and addressing social determinants of health. What is needed is recognition of the total NCD burden and complexity, bringing a health promotion perspective, moving away from piecemeal approaches, understanding the economic burden, and tying NCDs to global health and development issues.
This document summarizes the results of a community diagnosis conducted in the Ankyease community in Ghana. It provides definitions of key terms and outlines the study objectives, methodology, and findings. The study assessed the socio-demographic characteristics, health status, sanitation, nutrition, and health-seeking behaviors of 50 households. Key findings included a high prevalence of malaria, teenage pregnancy, and lack of access to health facilities. The summary concludes with recommendations to improve sex education, sanitation, nutrition, and access to schools and health centers.
The Role of the Veterinarian in One Health ProgramDr. Fakhar
Today’s veterinarians are the only doctors educated to protect the health of both animals and people. They work hard to address the health and needs of every species of animal and they also play a critical role in environmental protection, food safety, animal welfare and public health.
Presented By:
Dr. Fakhar-e-Alam Kulyar
DVM, M.Phil CMS
University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Contact: fakharealam786@hotmail.com
The purpose of community diagnosis is to define existing problems, determine available resources and set priorities for planning, implementing and evaluating health action, by and for the community.
Introduction to Health Education and Health Promotion Part 2dr natasha
This document provides an introduction to health education, including definitions, objectives, content, principles, methods, settings and evaluation. It defines health education as a process of providing information to promote, maintain and restore health. The objectives are to inform, motivate and guide people into health-promoting actions. Content areas discussed include nutrition, hygiene, disease prevention, and health services. Principles focus on interest, participation, comprehension and learning by doing. Methods vary by setting and can include campaigns, classes, and social marketing. Settings discussed are schools, workplaces, healthcare facilities, and communities. Evaluation is described as an ongoing and iterative process.
Unit 10 safeguarding in health and social careHndassignment
Unit 10 Safeguarding in Health and Social Care
Aim
The aim of this unit is to enable learners to develop an understanding of the factors of abuse, and study the working practices and strategies to reduce and prevent its occurrence.
This document provides an overview of health promotion and health education. It defines health education as a process of providing information to help individuals and groups learn how to promote, maintain, and restore their health. The objectives of health education are to inform people, motivate them, and guide them into actions that promote health. Health education is a key measure for implementing health promotion goals and aims to develop a sense of responsibility for health at individual, family, and community levels. The document then discusses principles, methods, settings, and evaluation of health education programs.
The document discusses the field of public health dentistry. It provides definitions of key terms like public health and dental public health. It describes the historical development of public health and changing concepts in public health from disease control to health promotion to social engineering to health for all. It outlines tools used in dental public health like epidemiology and biostatistics. It discusses characteristics of ideal public health measures and services provided through public health dentistry.
This document provides information about community health nursing and population-focused care. It defines key terms like community, population, and the three core public health functions of assessment, policy development, and assurance. It describes how public health nurses apply these functions through partnerships. The document also explains the health services pyramid and how public health has helped increase life expectancy in the US since 1900 through improvements in sanitation, disease prevention, and health behaviors.
This chapter provides an introduction to public health including:
- Defining public health as the science of preventing disease, promoting health and efficiency through organized community efforts.
- Outlining the core activities of public health such as preventing epidemics, protecting the environment, and promoting healthy behaviors.
- Describing the major disciplines of public health including nutrition, reproductive health, environmental health, and epidemiology.
- Distinguishing between clinical medicine which treats individual patients, community health which focuses on group health status, and public health which promotes population health through government actions.
- Discussing some of the ethical challenges in public health around balancing individual liberties with community health, and addressing economic and religious concerns.
This document provides an overview of public health and the role of pharmacists in social health and disease prevention programs. It defines public health as a societal effort to protect, promote, and restore the health of all people. The objectives of public health are outlined as reducing disease, premature death, discomfort, and disability. Core public health functions include monitoring health status, educating the public, and enforcing laws to protect health. A history of the development of public health organizations and services in the US is provided. The document also describes various health service programs in India at the national, state, and local levels aimed at disease prevention and health promotion.
Introduction to public health, definition, Preventive medicine vs public health, social medicine, community medicine, role of public health, public health practices, core activities
This document provides definitions and concepts related to public health. It defines public health as the science and art of preventing disease and promoting health through organized community efforts. Public health involves health promotion, disease prevention at primary, secondary and tertiary levels, and addresses major disciplines like nutrition, environmental health, and health education. Public health outcomes are influenced by human biology, environment, lifestyle, and the health care system. Evaluation of public health programs assesses their impact and helps inform management and policy decisions to improve programs and increase their effectiveness.
This document summarizes a presentation by Gregor Henderson from Public Health England on inequalities and stress. Some key points:
- PHE aims to protect and improve health and address health inequalities through a locally-led public health system.
- Good health is socially determined and shaped more by societal factors like poverty, education and work conditions than healthcare. Addressing the "causes of the causes" is important.
- Stress impacts health and is linked to inequalities. Community vitality and social relationships also significantly impact wellbeing.
- Opportunities exist to improve mental health and wellbeing through community-centered, asset-based approaches, integration of services, and addressing social determinants across
The document discusses different types of community-oriented nursing. It describes community-based nursing as focusing on illness care of individuals and families across the lifespan. Community health nursing focuses on health care of entire communities and populations as well as individuals, families, and groups. The goal of public health nursing is to organize community efforts to prevent disease and promote health through applying scientific knowledge.
1 DQ 21.One of the core functions of public health nursing h.docxcroftsshanon
1 DQ 2
1.One of the core functions of public health nursing has to start with the community assessment similar to assessing patient in any other situation .Comprehensive approach that emphasize the community as a client.The community health nurse is a key player in assessing the needs of the community.it includes examination of biological,psychological and sociocultural influences of the environment that surrounds a specific group of people.it aims to understand the interaction between people,health and the environment and identifies needs,clarifies problems and strengths and resources.Knowledge provides insight into the ways that peoples health behaviours directly and indirectly influence the overall and well-being in their community.The goal is to identify community health needs and to develop strategies to address them.The method varies depending on the purposes for the assessment.Prople,place and function are the foundational dimensions of the community and need to defined as part of the assessment.it involves getting to know and understand the community as patient.The components of a community assessment are People,Environment and Social systems.In the first asssessment People includes
Demographic--how many people live there,distribution of people and census,biological factors- health and disease sttates,race and gender distribution,causes of death,age,social factors include income,occupations and cultural factors include values,norms,ethnicities,religion and cultural values of the community.
Place or Environment- physical factors which include geography,terrain ,location of health systems,animal control,housing and environmental factors include climate,toxic substances ,geography.
Social systems include religions,churches,denominations,community resources,legal systems,transportation systems,recreational systems.
2 First data collection is done and it can be primary or secondary.information from both primary and secondary data should be compared.Assessments are often more informal.This is collected through Informant interviews,community forums,secondary data,participant observation,windshield surveys,focus groups and surveys.Community nursing diagnosis is process for community health,is different from other diagnosis.it includes risk of (specific problem or risk in the community),among(population),related to (strengths and weaknesses in the community that influence the problem or risk,health needs),as evidenced by(proof by some of the sources by primary data,stakeholder ).The planning phase analyzes the community health problems identified in the community nursing diagnoses and establishes priorities among them;establishes goals and objectives;and identifies intervention activities that will accomplish the objectives.Common themes of current national and international health plans are health promotion and disease prevention at the population level,addressing social determinants of health and achieving health equality.Implementatio.
The Important Role of Population Health Management in Enhancing Healthcare | ...Enterprise Wired
Benefits of Population Health Management: 1. Improved Health Outcomes 2. Cost-Efficiency 3. Enhanced Patient Experience 4. Health Equity and Accessibility
This document contains a lecture on the epidemiology of population health. It defines key epidemiological terms like distribution, dynamics, and determinants. It discusses the aims of epidemiology as describing health status, explaining disease etiology, predicting disease occurrence, and controlling disease distribution. The epidemiologic triad of agent, host, and environmental factors is explained. Population health is defined and characteristics of healthy populations are identified as fostering dialogue, leadership, and sense of responsibility. Factors affecting population health include biophysical, psychological, physical environmental, sociocultural, behavioral, and health system factors. The three levels of prevention - primary, secondary, and tertiary - are outlined.
Concepts of Community med & Public health DrKHReddy
This document provides an overview of concepts in community medicine, public health, positive health and well-being. It discusses how community medicine evolved from preventive and social medicine to address social determinants of health. Public health is defined as organized community efforts to prevent disease and promote health. Positive health refers to optimal physical, mental and social well-being, while well-being has objective and subjective components related to standard of living and quality of life. The human development index is introduced as a composite measure of health, education and income standards.
The document discusses the concepts of community health and development, primary health care, and the role of community health nursing. It provides definitions and principles of primary health care and community health nursing according to global organizations. The key points are:
- Primary health care aims to provide basic health services universally and affordably through community participation.
- Community health nursing focuses on health promotion, prevention and rehabilitation by considering various social, economic and environmental factors that influence health.
- The principles of primary health care and strategies of community health nursing emphasize accessibility, community involvement, self-reliance and addressing health's relationship with development.
The document discusses the concepts of community health and development, primary health care, and the role of community health nursing. It provides definitions and principles of primary health care and community health nursing according to global organizations. The three key points are: 1) Primary health care aims to provide basic health services universally and affordably through community participation and self-reliance. 2) Community health nursing focuses on health promotion, prevention and rehabilitation through collaboration with communities and populations. 3) Community health and development are influenced by social, economic, political and environmental factors and require multisectoral collaboration.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
1. Unit 11 The Role of Public Health in HCS
Unit 11 The Role of Public Health in Health and Social Care
Aim
The aim of this unit is to raise learners’ awareness of factors influencing public health and
the different approaches taken to reduce incidence of disease and illness in communities.
Learning outcomes
On successful completion of this unit a learner will:
1 Understand different approaches and strategies used to measure, monitor and control
the incidence of disease in communities
2 Be able to investigate the implications of illness and disease in communities for the
provision of health and social care services
3 Understand the factors influencing the health and wellbeing of individuals in health or
social care settings.
2. Unit 11 The Role of Public Health in Health and Social Care
Unit content
1 Understand different approaches and strategies used to measure, monitor and
control the incidence of disease in communities Roles of different agencies: local, national,
international agencies eg local authorities, health trusts, government, European Union,
World Health Organization, voluntary organizations Epidemiology: incidence (geographical
distribution, incidence rates, trends); vulnerable groups; causes; spread and controls
Infectious disease: one of eg influenza, food/water borne infections, HIV/AIDS, a childhood
illness, tuberculosis, MRSA Non-infectious disease: one of eg malignant disease,
cardiovascular diseases obesity, asthma Statistical data: graphical, numerical, tabular;
probabilities, incidence rates, trends Approaches and strategies: surveillance, screening,
immunization, education, legislation, social welfare, environmental controls
3. Unit 11 The Role of Public Health in Health and Social Care
2 Be able to investigate the implications of illness and disease in communities for
the provision of health and social care services Priorities and approaches: prevention,
treatment, palliative care, remedial care Relationship: planning, facilities, expertise,
partnership working, funding, individual versus public good Lifestyle choices: diet,
exercise, substance use, work culture, relaxation
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3 Understand the factors influencing health and wellbeing of individuals in health or
social care settings
Priorities: factors eg safety and security, mobility, diet, hygiene, intellectual, social,
emotional needs Strategies, systems and policies: organization of service provision, quality
of provision, choices, complaints policies, partnerships, involvement of friends and family
Activity to encourage behaviour change: education, physical exercise, games, consultation
exercises (eg focus group), input from specialists
Unit 11 The Role of Public Health in Health and Social Care
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