uneplo

1. Presented By : Madhvi
Sinha
Nishant
Kumar Sajid
Khan Sumit

2. What is Unemployment
?
Unemployment means lack of jobs even for
those who are able and willing to work at the
prevailing wage.

3. Types of
Unemployment
• Frictional
Unemployment
• Structural
Unemployment
• Cyclical Unemployment
• Search Unemployment

4. Nature of Unemployment In
India
Urba
n
Industrial
Unemploymen
t
Educated
Unemploymen
t
Rur
al
Seasonal
Unemploymen
t
Disguised
Unemploymen
t

5. Reaso
ns
• Rapid Population Growth
• Changing Technology
• Demand For Highly Skilled
Labour
• Global Competition
• Illiteracy

6. Effect
s
Social
Level
Civil
Unrest
Law &
Order
Problems
Individua
l
Level
Menta
l
Stres
s
Loss of
Self
Esteem
Direct
Linked To
Poverty
Unemployme
nt

7. Measurement of Unemployment
Rate
No. of
Unemployed
Unemployment Rate
=
10
0
Labour Force
• In India NSSO uses three concepts of
unemployment
 Usual status of unemployment ( 1 Year )
 Current weekly status of unemployment ( 1 Day
)
 Current Daily status of unemployment( 1 Hour )

8. Comparison of Unemployment
Rate
3
2
1
0
6
5
4
1
0
9
8
7
Unemployme
nt

9. Phillips
Curve
Inflation
(%)
2
%
3
%
5
%
Unemployment
(%)
6% B
A

10. Unemployment rate In Different
Field
5
0
1
0
1
5
2
0
3
0
2
5
Apprentice
s
With College
Degree
Without College
Degree
201
1
201
2
201
3
201
4

11. Possible Solutions For
Unemployme
nt • Improve Awareness of Available Jobs
• Encourage People To Take Different Jobs in
Their Off Seasons
• Greater Flow of Information
• Generate
Employment

12. Govt. Policies To Reduce
Unemployment
• NREGA
• Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar
Yojna
• Swarna Jaynti Gram Swarozgar
Yojna
• Prime Minister’s Employment Generation
Programme