This document summarizes various UK laws related to computer and data security, including the Computer Misuse Act, Data Protection Act, Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act, Obscene Publications Act, and Protection of Children Act. It provides overviews of these acts and notes what behaviors they do and do not cover. For example, it states that denial of service attacks are not covered by the Computer Misuse Act. The document also gives advice on monitoring employees and when interception of communications is allowed.
One of the most extensive and coolest presentations i have made so far on the IT act in India, its implementation and an overview of cyber crimes in India
One of the most extensive and coolest presentations i have made so far on the IT act in India, its implementation and an overview of cyber crimes in India
Don't be a robot: You can't automate your ethical considerationsNehal Madhani
Technology--especially given its exponential growth--allows attorneys to streamline their practices and automate previously manual aspects of their legal work. While technology can save attorneys time and allow them to focus their attention on more substantive tasks, attorneys are often leary of its ethical pitfalls.
This presentation addresses attorneys’ technological options and obligations and explains how to successfully incorporate technology into your legal practice.
Cybersecurity and Legal lessons after Apple v FBIBenjamin Ang
After the case of Apple v FBI was not resolved in court, question of security vs privacy in the cybersecurity field still remain. Is encryption good or bad or is there a better way to balance the interests of law enforcement, business, end users and regulators? This presentation gives special emphasis to Singapore law.
IT-Policy is the need of the of the hour. Why do each and every corporate house need an IT (Information Technology) Policy to deal with the Liability for the acts of Employees and Agents, Strict Liability, Vicarious Liability,
Data Protection and Secrecy, Email and Internet Usage, Laptop/Desktop Usage, Hardware Usage, Data card, Pen Drive, Security of Computer Network, System Access
Virus Protection, Installation Rights, System back up and Maintenance, Third Party and Remote Access etc.
It provide legal recognition for transactions carried out by means of electronic data interchange and other means of electronic communication. Introduced by Pramod Mahajan, Minister of
Communications and Information Technology.
Smart Nation, smart hacks and legal liability for cybersecurity breaches in t...Benjamin Ang
When Companies are hit by cyber security breaches, they and their directors may have legal liabilities to employees, customers, regulators and the authorities. This presentation gives special emphasis to Singapore law.
Security, Privacy Data Protection and Perspectives to Counter Cybercrime 0409...Gohsuke Takama
"Security, Privacy Data Protection and Perspectives to Counter Cybercrime" was presented at the CodeGate 2008 security conference in Seoul, Korea, April 2008.
http://www.codegate.org/
Don't be a robot: You can't automate your ethical considerationsNehal Madhani
Technology--especially given its exponential growth--allows attorneys to streamline their practices and automate previously manual aspects of their legal work. While technology can save attorneys time and allow them to focus their attention on more substantive tasks, attorneys are often leary of its ethical pitfalls.
This presentation addresses attorneys’ technological options and obligations and explains how to successfully incorporate technology into your legal practice.
Cybersecurity and Legal lessons after Apple v FBIBenjamin Ang
After the case of Apple v FBI was not resolved in court, question of security vs privacy in the cybersecurity field still remain. Is encryption good or bad or is there a better way to balance the interests of law enforcement, business, end users and regulators? This presentation gives special emphasis to Singapore law.
IT-Policy is the need of the of the hour. Why do each and every corporate house need an IT (Information Technology) Policy to deal with the Liability for the acts of Employees and Agents, Strict Liability, Vicarious Liability,
Data Protection and Secrecy, Email and Internet Usage, Laptop/Desktop Usage, Hardware Usage, Data card, Pen Drive, Security of Computer Network, System Access
Virus Protection, Installation Rights, System back up and Maintenance, Third Party and Remote Access etc.
It provide legal recognition for transactions carried out by means of electronic data interchange and other means of electronic communication. Introduced by Pramod Mahajan, Minister of
Communications and Information Technology.
Smart Nation, smart hacks and legal liability for cybersecurity breaches in t...Benjamin Ang
When Companies are hit by cyber security breaches, they and their directors may have legal liabilities to employees, customers, regulators and the authorities. This presentation gives special emphasis to Singapore law.
Security, Privacy Data Protection and Perspectives to Counter Cybercrime 0409...Gohsuke Takama
"Security, Privacy Data Protection and Perspectives to Counter Cybercrime" was presented at the CodeGate 2008 security conference in Seoul, Korea, April 2008.
http://www.codegate.org/
PIANOS: Protecting Information About Networks The Organisation and It's Syste...Phil Huggins FBCS CITP
A briefing to present the findings of a report I authored with colleagues on the Network Reconnaissance phase of a targeted attack explaining what is targeted, how the attackers operate and what controls help.
A short introductory presentation I gave at the 2015 Fund Management Summit in London on the 8th October. This was simplified and much material was discussed rather than on the slides.
A short presentation to my internal peer group on some of the potential shortcomings of current penetration testing practices and what might be done about it.
An infographic supporting the PIANOS: Protecting Information About Networks, the Organisation and It's Systems report I authored with support from my colleagues.
PIANOS: Protecting Information About Networks The Organisation and It's Systems Phil Huggins FBCS CITP
A report I authored with colleagues on the Network Reconnaissance phase of a targeted attack explaining what is targeted, how the attackers operate and what controls help.
Security and Resilience Vulnerabilities in the UK’s Telecoms Networks Phil Huggins FBCS CITP
A review of the risks posed to the regulated Telecoms
Industry by non-deliberate threat, that I participated in while working for BAE Systems Detica on behalf of Ofcom.
Protection of Personal Information Bill (POPI)Robert MacLean
A short presentation that focuses on the proposed POPI law, how it impacts businesses, technology, IT depts & the cloud. It was based on a draft so some aspects may have changed.
This guide addresses the steps to take once a
breach has occured. For advice on implementing a
plan to protect consumers’ personal information, to
prevent breaches and unauthorized access, check
out the FTC’s Protecting Personal Information: A
Guide for Business and Start with Security: A Guide
for Business.
*Company names mentioned herein are the property of, and may be trademarks of, their respective owners and are for educational purposes only.
The Summary Guide to Compliance with the Kenya Data Protection Law Owako Rodah
The Data Protection Act 2019, was enacted on November 8th, 2019, ushering a new era of accountability and responsibility with regard to processing of personal data and information. Naturally, there has been a resurrection of the chatter around data protection in increasingly data-driven social and economic settings. The question on everyone’s mind being what does this mean for me?
A Complete Guide to Managing the Legal and Ethical Environment of Surveillanc...rajsriinfotek1
Rajsri Infotek - Trusted CCTV camera suppliers, offering a diverse range of security solutions with a commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction.
Second Step to Forensic Readiness_ Types and Sources of Digital Evidence.pdfELIJAH
Be prepared for a digital forensic investigation. Learn the types and sources of digital evidence, and how to collect, analyze, and preserve it in a secure manner. Get second step guidance from our experts to ensure your digital forensic readiness.
HIPAA, Privacy, Security, and Good BusinessStephen Cobb
HIPAA's implications for privacy and security practices in American businesses, addressed in March of 2001 at the Employers' Summit on Health Care, by Stephen Cobb, CISSP. Uploaded in 2014 for the historical record.
The Red Flag Rule requires all “financial institutions” and creditors to implement an Identity Theft Prevention Program
to detect, prevent and mitigate identify theft for covered accounts. Coverage has also been extended to Hospitals and other
Health Care organizations because of the extreme negative effect it can have on a person’s medical history.
Read Ethics in IT. Information technology is the engine that make.docxleonorepour284
Read: "Ethics in IT." Information technology is the engine that makes business run smoothly. Organizations today have policies guiding the use of company equipment, customer records, and use of the Internet. An organization's integrity can be questioned when the Internet is used capriciously, or if customer records are not carefully guarded. Systems for protecting customer records from "hacking" are essential and policies for reporting hacking activities are required. Using the principles outlined in the article, discuss how an employee has the responsibility of reporting known breaches of cyber-security. Further, discuss the consequences to a major retailer when a breach is discovered.
To ensure your participation meets the expectations, refer to the G.R.E.A.T. Discussion and Feedback guidelines provided in the Resources. A well-developed post, one that would be considered "distinguished," will usually be between 250 and 350 words. Also, please post your initial discussion (main post) by Thursday to allow time for your peers to respond.
Response Guidelines
After posting your initial response, read your peers' posts. Respond to two of your peers. Are you in agreement that reporting violations of policy is always necessary?
A well-developed response is generally stated in 50–100 words. Besides responding directly to your peers' comments, the responses should expand the dialogue by asking questions or adding new information.
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Ethics in IT
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What Bryan found on an executive's computer six years ago still weighs heavily on his mind. He is particularly troubled that the man he discovered using a company PC to view pornography of Asian women and of children was subsequently promoted and moved to China to run a manufacturing plant. Bryan's case is a good example of the ethical dilemmas that IT workers may encounter on the job. IT employees have privileged access to digital information, both personal and professional, throughout the company, and they have the technical prowess to manipulate that information. Ideally, corporate policy takes over where the law stops, governing workplace ethics to clear up gray areas and remove personal judgment from the equation as much as possible. But many corporate policies are ill defined, fail to keep up with new technologies and are poorly communicated to the IT department.
What Bryan found on an executive's computer six years ago still weighs heavily on his mind. He is particularly troubled that the man he discovered using a company PC to view pornography of Asian women and of children was subsequently promoted and moved to.
Unit 6 Privacy and Data Protection 8 hrTushar Rajput
Right to Privacy and its Legal Framework, The Concept of Privacy, National Legal
Framework for Protecting Privacy, International Legal Framework for Protecting Privacy, Privacy Related Wrongs and Remedies, Data Security, The Concept of Security in Cyberspace, Technological Vulnerabilities, Legal Response to Technological
Vulnerabilities, Security Audit (VA/PT), Data Protection, Data Protection Position in
India, Privacy Policy, Emerging Issues in Data Protection and Privacy, BPOs and
Legal Regime in India, Protect Kids' Privacy Online, Evolving Trends in Data Protection and Information Security
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Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirementsuae taxgpt
Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
https://viralsocialtrends.com/vat-registration-outlined-in-uae/
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
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Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
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Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
2. “I AM NOT A LAWYER”
This is not legal advice.
This was written in 2003, laws change.
3. Overview
Computer Misuse Act
Data Protection Act
RIPA / Lawful Business Practice Regulations
Obscene Publications Act
Protection of Children Act
Summary
4. Most activity is covered under existing laws
and regulations:
Harassment
Fraud
Theft e.t.c.
Police are constrained and empowered by
other legislation:
Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000
Be wary of taking technical instruction from
the Police.
Once you act as an ‘agent’ of the Police then the evidence you produce is
bound by the same legislation they are bound by.
6. Section 1 lacks teeth.
Sentence is a fine or 6 months. Rarely
custodial.
Highlighted by the prosecution of Mathew
Bevan (Kuji) and Richard Pryce (Datastream
Cowboy) for the 1993 Rome Labs Hack.
Pryce prosecuted under Section 1 got only
community service. Bevan was not
prosecuted as it wasn’t seen as worthwhile by
the Crown Prosecution Service.
7. Denial of Service Attacks
Email Flood
SYN Flood
DDoS
No Access = Not Section 1 or 2 offence
No Modification = Not Section 3 offence
8. Raphael Gray (Curador) 2000
Stole many credit card records from a
number of ecommerce websites.
His defence - At no point was he aware of the
limit of his authorisation to access public
services.
Plead guilty so defence not tested.
Consider using HTTP Server Header to
contain a authorisation statement.
9. What is Authorisation ?
Authority Credentials – Username / Password
What are you authorised to do ?
Pin it down with Acceptable Use Statements
for users and Job Descriptions for employees.
10. Administered by the Information Commissioner
http://www.dataprotection.gov.uk/
Covers data that identifies individuals
8 Principles – 2 are particularly relevant.
Appropriate technical and organisational
measures should protect the data.
▪ Failure to provide such measures is an offence under the act.
Data should not be held for any longer than is
necessary.
▪ Current practice at a financial services client is to hold investigation
related data for at least 6 months but to formally review the
requirement for the data retention every 12 months.
11. Sensitive Data
Racial / ethnic origin
Political opinions
Religious beliefs
Membership of a trades union
Physical or mental health
Sexual life
Criminal record
12. “..where monitoring goes beyond mere human
observation and involves the collection,
processing and storage of any personal data it
must be done in a way that is both lawful and
fair to workers.”
Must conduct “impact assessment” for any
monitoring.
Employee consent is NOT required UNLESS
the data to be monitored is „sensitive data” as
described under the DPA.
Covert monitoring requires authorisation at a
“senior level” within the business.
13. RIPA introduced to cope with the change in
communications systems since the rapid
growth of the Internet.
Mainly focused on issues of interception and
intrusive investigation.
Includes provision for law enforcement and
other public bodies to try to deal with the
rapid spread of good quality encryption
systems.
Restrictions on businesses detailed in the
Lawful Business Practice Regulations.
14. Under RIPA it is against the law for a business to
intercept communications on it’s systems.
Exceptions:
Under a warrant
Consent of sender and receiver
Required for the operation of the system
15. No Interception can
Is there an interception ? take place.
Yes Yes
Have senders and
receivers both given
consent ? Yes
No
Is the interception
connected with the
operation of the Continue
communications system ? No
16. Is the interception Is the interception
only for monitoring Yes to decide whether a No Is a confidential
telephone counselling
business related communication is
service involved ?
communications ? business related ?
Yes Yes No
No Have all reasonable Is the interception
efforts been made to for an authorised
inform users of Yes business purpose ?
No
Interception ?
Yes
No
No interception
Interception can
can take place
take place.
17. Authorised Business Use
“to prevent and detect crime”
“to investigate or detect unauthorised use of the
telecommunications system”
“to ensure the security of the system and it’s effective
operation”
However, must make all reasonable efforts to
inform users of interception
Workers, including temporary or contract staff, will be
users of the system but outside callers or senders of e-
mail will not be.
18. Amended by the Criminal Justice and Public
Order Act 1994
Obscene Material is
“material that would tend to corrupt those exposed to
it”
Case law suggests it is also obscene if it maintains a
level of corruption.
Very much open to interpretation by the court, no
absolutes.
No offence of possession.
Offence of “Showing, distributing or publishing”.
19. Offences:
Taking, distributing or showing indecent photographs or pseudo-
photographs of children.
Possessing indecent photographs or pseudo-photographs of children.
These are absolute offences;
There is no valid reason to knowingly possess these images.
It is only recently that case law established the Police themselves may
legally possess this material for investigation.
Contact the police as soon as you discover this material. It is
likely they will seize the disk and any backups and it will NOT
be returned.
If you require other legal material from the seized disks you can
request them to copy it for you. You will probably be charged for this.
20. The intent to commit or the commission of a non-
CMA crime is more likely to lead to successful
criminal prosecution.
Work with the Police but be wary of following their
direction without detailed support on evidential
matters.
Interception is allowed but must be formally
reviewed to meet both DPA and Lawful Business
Practice Requirements before carried out.
Inform users and employees about the possibility of
monitoring through system banners and acceptable
use policies.