West Los Angeles Top Butterfly Nectar Flowers

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This document provides information on plants that attract butterflies in West Los Angeles, California, including: 1. A list of the top nectar flowers for butterflies, ranging from native purple ceanothus to non-native plants like butterfly weed and Brazilian milkweed. 2. Plants that do not work well for attracting butterflies in the region, such as butterfly bush. 3. Recommended caterpillar food plants for local butterflies like monarchs, which utilize milkweeds. 4. Common and locally unique butterflies found in the area, along with their flight times and caterpillar food sources. 5. General comments about the uneven seasons in the USDA

Education

NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLY ASSOCIATION
4 Delaware Road, Morristown, NJ 07960 tel. 973-285-0907 fax 973-285-0936

Visit our web site at www.naba.org

WEST LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
by Joelle Juillard

TOP BUTTERFLY NECTAR FLOWERS
A number in front of a flower name indicates a particularly recommended plant (1 = most recommended). Letters in "BLOOM
SEASON" correspond to the season (S = Spring, X = summer, F = fall) and numbers to month (5 = May, 6 = June, 7 = July, etc.).
Abbreviations: A = alien species, N = native species.

BLOOM ATTRACTED
FLOWER HEIGHT COLOR SEASON BUTTERFLIES COMMENTS

N Purple ceanothus shrub purple S Cabbage White
Ceanothus grisens
A Bougainvillea vine red, S-X many species
Bougainvillea magenta
N Sticky monkeyflower 3-6' orange S-X Checkerspots
Mimulus aurantiacus
3 A Brazilian milkweed 3' red & S-F many species
Asclepias curassavica orange
4 A Butterfly weed 2-3' orange S-F many species, especially
Asclepias tuberosa Monarch
A Cape plumbago vine blue S-F Hairstreaks
Plumbago capensis
2 A Lantana 3' yellow, S-F many species
Lantana camara, orange,
montevidensis white, purple
A Lemon 16' white S-F Gulf Fritillary,
Citrus Mourning Cloak
A Lavender 2-3' purple X Cabbage White
Lavendula
A Verbena 1-4' purple X-F Anise Swallowtail, Cabbage
Verbena White, Gulf Fritillary,
Mourning Cloak, monarch
A Mexican poppy 2' pink 5-9 many species
Argemone mexicana
1 A Passionvine vine blue Gulf Fritillary
Passiflora caerulea
A Agapanthus 4' blue 6-7 Swallowtails
Agapanthus orientalis

President: Jeffrey Glassberg; VP: Ann Swengel; Secretary/Treasurer: Jane V. Scott
Directors: Brian Cassie, Fred Heath, Steven Prchal, Robert Robbins, James Springer, Patricia Sutton, Guy Tudor

WEST LOS ANGELES

NECTAR FLOWERS THAT DON'T WORK IN THIS REGION
Abbreviations: A = alien species, N = native species.

FLOWER COMMENTS

A Butterfly bush Buddleia Attracts moths
A Honeysuckle Lonicera Mostly attracts bees
A Queen Anne's lace Daucus carota Rain insufficient in this area for it to grow well
A/N Yarrow Achillea millefolium

TOP CATERPILLAR FOOD PLANTS
A number in front of a plant name indicates a particularly recommended plant (1 = most recommended). Abbreviations: A = alien
species, N = native species.

NAME HEIGHT BUTTERFLY CATERPILLARS COMMENTS

A Butterfly weed 2-3' Monarch Easy to grow.
Asclepias tuberosa
A Brazilian milkweed 3' Monarch Easy to grow.
Asclepias curassavica
A Sweet fennel 4-8' Anise Swallowtail
Foeniculum vulgare
A Passionvine vine Gulf Fritillary
Passiflora caerulea

COMMON BUTTERFLIES FOR YOUR GARDEN & YARD
A number in front of a butterfly name indicates a particularly likely species (1 = most expected to be seen). Numbers in "FLIGHT
PERIOD" and "CATERPILLAR SEASON" correspond to the month (4 = April, 5 = May, etc.).

FLIGHT CATERPILLAR CATERPILLAR
NAME PERIOD SEASON FOOD PLANTS COMMENTS

Anise Swallowtail 1-12 1-12 Fennel and others
Papilio zelicaon in parsley family
Cabbage White 1-12 1-12 Cabbage (mustard)
Pieris rapae family
Gulf Fritillary 3-11 3-11 Passionvine
Agraulis vanillae
Painted Lady 2-11 2-11 Mallows, thistles
Vanessa cardui
Monarch 1-12 1-12 Milkweeds
Danaus plexippus

2

WEST LOS ANGELES

LOCAL & UNUSUAL BUTTERFLIES FOR YOUR GARDEN & YARD
Numbers in "FLIGHT PERIOD" and "CATERPILLAR SEASON" correspond to the month (4 = April, 5 = May, etc.).

FLIGHT CATERPILLAR CATERPILLAR
NAME PERIOD SEASON FOOD PLANTS COMMENTS

Giant Swallowtail Citrus
Papilio cresphontes
Pale Swallowtail 2-10 2-10 Ceanothus
Papilio eurymedon
Mourning Cloak 1-12 1-12 Willows
Nymphalis antiopa
Red Admiral 3-11 3-11 nettles
Vanessa atalanta
Common Buckeye 1-12 1-12 Plantain
Junonia coenia

GENERAL COMMENTS ABOUT GARDENING IN THIS REGION
USDA ZONE: 10

Seasons are uneven and irregular. Some are too dry, in some the rains come too late. Every season seems to
be different.

Gulf Fritillaries flying around passionvine, by
Jeanette Lee Atkinson

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1. NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLY ASSOCIATION 4 Delaware Road, Morristown, NJ 07960 tel. 973-285-0907 fax 973-285-0936 Visit our web site at www.naba.org WEST LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA by Joelle Juillard TOP BUTTERFLY NECTAR FLOWERS A number in front of a flower name indicates a particularly recommended plant (1 = most recommended). Letters in "BLOOM SEASON" correspond to the season (S = Spring, X = summer, F = fall) and numbers to month (5 = May, 6 = June, 7 = July, etc.). Abbreviations: A = alien species, N = native species. BLOOM ATTRACTED FLOWER HEIGHT COLOR SEASON BUTTERFLIES COMMENTS N Purple ceanothus shrub purple S Cabbage White Ceanothus grisens A Bougainvillea vine red, S-X many species Bougainvillea magenta N Sticky monkeyflower 3-6' orange S-X Checkerspots Mimulus aurantiacus 3 A Brazilian milkweed 3' red & S-F many species Asclepias curassavica orange 4 A Butterfly weed 2-3' orange S-F many species, especially Asclepias tuberosa Monarch A Cape plumbago vine blue S-F Hairstreaks Plumbago capensis 2 A Lantana 3' yellow, S-F many species Lantana camara, orange, montevidensis white, purple A Lemon 16' white S-F Gulf Fritillary, Citrus Mourning Cloak A Lavender 2-3' purple X Cabbage White Lavendula A Verbena 1-4' purple X-F Anise Swallowtail, Cabbage Verbena White, Gulf Fritillary, Mourning Cloak, monarch A Mexican poppy 2' pink 5-9 many species Argemone mexicana 1 A Passionvine vine blue Gulf Fritillary Passiflora caerulea A Agapanthus 4' blue 6-7 Swallowtails Agapanthus orientalis President: Jeffrey Glassberg; VP: Ann Swengel; Secretary/Treasurer: Jane V. Scott Directors: Brian Cassie, Fred Heath, Steven Prchal, Robert Robbins, James Springer, Patricia Sutton, Guy Tudor

2. WEST LOS ANGELES NECTAR FLOWERS THAT DON'T WORK IN THIS REGION Abbreviations: A = alien species, N = native species. FLOWER COMMENTS A Butterfly bush Buddleia Attracts moths A Honeysuckle Lonicera Mostly attracts bees A Queen Anne's lace Daucus carota Rain insufficient in this area for it to grow well A/N Yarrow Achillea millefolium TOP CATERPILLAR FOOD PLANTS A number in front of a plant name indicates a particularly recommended plant (1 = most recommended). Abbreviations: A = alien species, N = native species. NAME HEIGHT BUTTERFLY CATERPILLARS COMMENTS A Butterfly weed 2-3' Monarch Easy to grow. Asclepias tuberosa A Brazilian milkweed 3' Monarch Easy to grow. Asclepias curassavica A Sweet fennel 4-8' Anise Swallowtail Foeniculum vulgare A Passionvine vine Gulf Fritillary Passiflora caerulea COMMON BUTTERFLIES FOR YOUR GARDEN & YARD A number in front of a butterfly name indicates a particularly likely species (1 = most expected to be seen). Numbers in "FLIGHT PERIOD" and "CATERPILLAR SEASON" correspond to the month (4 = April, 5 = May, etc.). FLIGHT CATERPILLAR CATERPILLAR NAME PERIOD SEASON FOOD PLANTS COMMENTS Anise Swallowtail 1-12 1-12 Fennel and others Papilio zelicaon in parsley family Cabbage White 1-12 1-12 Cabbage (mustard) Pieris rapae family Gulf Fritillary 3-11 3-11 Passionvine Agraulis vanillae Painted Lady 2-11 2-11 Mallows, thistles Vanessa cardui Monarch 1-12 1-12 Milkweeds Danaus plexippus 2

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