CA Native Plants for Western L.A. County Gardens – Flowering Herbaceous Perennials and Herbaceous Sub-shrubs
Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

X Abronia maritima

Red Sand Verbena

to 6 ft

Magenta/
Su-F

X * Agastache urticifolia

Nettleleaf Giant
Hyssop (Horse
Mint)

2-5 ft tall &
wide

Pink/Sp-Su

X Anemopsis californica

Yerba Mansa

1 ft tall &
wide

* Angelica hendersonii

Coast Angelica

Apocynum cannabinum

I

Scientific Name

Light**

Soil

Water
Zone+

Availability

Notes

Sand

1-2 to 2

10, 13, 16

Adjacent to
beach only

FS/PS

Welldrained

2 to 2-3

6, 13, 19

Great bee plant

White/Sp-Su

PS/FSH

Any incl
clay

2 to 3

1-2 ft tall &
wide

White/Sp-Su

FS/PSH

Most

Indian Hemp

1-2 ft tall
spreading

White/Su

FS/PS

Western
Columbine

1-2 ft

Redyellow/Su

PS/FSH

* Arabis pulchra

Princes Rockcress

1-2 ft tall &
wide

Lavender/
Sp

FS/PS

* Arabis sparsiflora
var. californica

CA Elegant
Rockcress

< 1 ft tall 7
wide

Lavender/
Sp

FS/PS

* Armeria maritima
ssp. californica

CA Sea Thrift
(Pinks)

< 1 ft tall
& wide

Pink/Sp

PS

most

X Artemisia douglasiana

Mugwort

2-4+ ft tall
& wide

Crème/Su

PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2-3

X Artemisia dracunculus

California
Tarragon;

1-3 ft tall
2-3 ft w

White/F

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2

10, 16

X Asclepias eriocarpa

Indian Milkweed

2-3 ft

Pink/Su

FS/PS

Sandy

1-2

13

X Asclepias fascicularis

Narrow-leaf
Milkweed

2-3 ft

Creampink/Su

FS/PS

Sandy

1-2

1, 3, 10, 14

X Asclepias speciosa

Showy Milkweed

2-3 ft tall
2-4 ft wide

Pink/Su

FS/PS

Any

Coast Rattlepod

2 ft tall &
wide

White/WSpr

FS/PS

Welldrained

X * Aquilegia formosa

X

X

Astragalus trichopodus
var. lonchus

FS

Welldrained
Welldrained

2

3, 10, 14, 16
8, 35

2 to 3

11, 14

2 to 3

1, 3, 5, 13, 14,
16, 19, 20

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

13

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

13

Tolerates
flooding
Showy; Anise
Swallowtail
larval food

2 to 3

5, 6, 8, 13, 24
3, 5, 10, 12,
14, 16, 18

1-2 to 2-3

2, 8, 19

1

Showy flower
stalks;
evergreen
San Gabriel
mtns; summer
dormant
Best along
coast; pretty
Tolerates
seasonal
flooding
Leaves - raw or
a flavoring in
soups, etc.
Very showy
Needs seasonal
flooding
Tol. Flooding;
Monarch host
plant; silvery

1, 2, 13

1
I

Scientific Name

X Atriplex leucophylla

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

Beach Saltbush

1 ft tall
3-7 ft wide

Green/Su

* Asarum caudatum

Wild Ginger

* Baileya multiradiata

Desert Marigold

* Barbarae ortherceras

Wintercress

* Boykinia occidentalis

Brook Foam

* Boykinia rotundifolia

Roundleaf Boykinia

Castilleja affinis subsp.
affinis
Castilleja foliolosa

< 1 ft tall
spreading
1-2 ft tall &
wide
1-2 ft tall &
wide
1 ft tall &
wide

Maroon/Sp
Yellow/
Sp-Su

Light**
FS

Soil
Sandy
best

Water
Zone+
1-2

PS/FSH

most

3

FS

Most

1-2

Availability

Notes

10, 16

Tolerates
seaside
conditions

8, 11
8, 10, 11, 13,
14, 16

Welldrained

2-3 to 3

13

FSH

Most

2-3 to 3

13

White/Su

PS/FSH

Most

2-3 to 3

13

1-2 ft

Red/Spr

FS

Welldrained

1-2

Wooly Indian
Paintbrush

1-2 ft

Red-Or/SprSu

FS

Welldrained

1

X Coreopsis gigantea

Giant Coreopsis

3-8 ft tall
3 ft wide

Yellow/Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

X Coreopsis maritima

Sea Dahlia

1-2 ft tall &
wide

Yellow/Spr

FS/PS

Sandy
best

1-2

Common Sand
Aster

1-4 ft tall &
wide

Violet/SprSu

FS/PS

Any;
sandy
best

Sacred Datura

2-5 ft tall &
wide

White/Sp-Su

* Delphinium
californicum

CA Larkspur

3-6 ft tall
1-2 ft wide

Lavender or
white/

Delphinium parryi ssp.
maritimum & parryi

Parry’s Blue
Larkspur

1-5 ft

X * Delphinium cardinale

Scarlet Larkspur

X * Delphinium nudicaule

Red (Canyon)
Larkspur

X

Corethrogyne
filaginifolia
Datura wrightii

Yellow/Su

FS/PS

White/Su

1-2 ft tall
1 ft wide

Indian Paintbrush

10, 13
?

Good for hot,
sunny places
Leaves edible,
raw or cooked
Evergreen;
woodland plant
Native to Santa
Monica mtns;
evergreen
Summer
drought for
seeds
Summer
drought for
seeds; difficult

1, 2, 3, 10, 12,
13, 14, 16,
8, 13, 14

Tolerates
seaside
conditions

1 to 1-2

1, 8, 10, 16

‘Silver Carpet’

1 to 2

1, 8, 12, 13,
20

White-lined
Sphynx Moth
nectar; very

FS

Welldrained

FS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

Bluepurple/Spr

FS/?PS

Welldrained

1

To 6 ft

Red/Spr-Su

FS

1-2 ft tall &
wide

Red/Sp

PS

poisonous

X

Welldrained
Welldrained

19
8, 20

1 to 1-2

10, 16, 19

1-2 to 2

19

Good under
oaks
Toxic; very
showy
Toxic; very
showy

2
X

Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

Diplacus aurantiacus
ssp. aurantiacus

Bush
Monkeyflower

2-3 ft

Orange/WSpr

FS/PS

Sandy

Diplacus (Mimulus)
linearis

I

Chaparral Bush
Monkey Flower

2-3 ft tall
1-2 ft wide

Yellow/WSpr

FS/PS

Welldrained

Red/Sp

FS/PS

Maroon/Sp

FS/PS

2-5 ft tall

Pink/Su-F

PS

1-2 ft tall
3-5 ft wide

Maroon/

X * Diplacus puniceus
* Diplacus rutilis
Epilobium ciliatum ssp.
ciliatum
X * Epipactis gigantea
X Erigeron foliosus
X *Erigeron glaucus
Eriogonum elongatum
var elongatum
* Eriogonum grande
X
var. rubescens

Red Monkeyflower
Santa Susanna
Monkeyflower
Fringed Willow
Herb
Stream (Giant)
Orchid
Fleabane Daisy
(Aster)

2-3 ft tall
and wide
2-3 ft tall
and wide

2-3 ft

Lavender/
Sp-Su
Lavernder/
Sp-Fa

Light**

PS/FSH
FS/PS

Seaside Daisy

½ ft

Wand Buckwheat

3-5 ft tall
1-2 ft wide

Pink/Su-F

FS

Red Buckwheat

1-2 ft tall
2-4 ft wide

Red-pink/
Su-F

FS/PS

* Eriogonum kennedyi

Cushion
Buckwheat

* Eriogonum saxatile

Rock Buckwheat

FS/PS/FSH

Soil

Welldrained
Welldrained

Water
Zone+
1-2

Availability
1, 3, 5, 10, 12,
13, 14, 16,

1 to 1-2

3, 10, 13

1 to 1-2

3, 6, 8, 10,
12-4, 16, 21

2

Nice color for
shade

3, 6

any

2-3 to 3

2, 10

Can become
weedy

Welldrained

2-3 to 3

1, 8, 13, 18

Can grow in
pond/stream

1 to 1-2

1?

Welldrained
Welldrained
Any, incl
clay, Alk.
Any

2-3

1 to 1-2
1-2

1, 3, 5, 6, 7,
9, 13, 14

Attractive
flowers, foliage

1, 8, 12

Tough plant

1, 5, 7, 8, 14

Tol. moderate
salt, alkali soils

Sulfur-flowered
Buckwheat

< 1 ft
1-3 ft wide
1 ft tall &
wide
1 ft tall
3 ft wide

Golden Yarrow

1-3 ft

Gold-yellow/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

Sandy
best

* Eriophyllum lanatum

Wooly Sunflower

1-3 ft tall &
wide

Gold-yellow/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

Welldrained

* Eriophyllum
staechadifolium
** Eriophyllum
staechadifolium
'Compacta'

Seaside Golden
Yarrow
‘Compacta’
Seaside Golden
Yarrow

1-3 ft tall
2-3 ft wide

Gold-yellow/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

Most

2 to 2-3

1, 10, 11, 13,
16, 21

1-2 ft tall
3-4 ft wide

Gold-yellow/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

Moat

2 to 2-3

13, 25

* Eriogonum
umbellatum
Eriophyllum
X confertiflorum var.
confertiflorum

X

Notes

FS

Sandy/
rocky

1-2 to 2

Red-yellow/
Su

FS/PS

gravelly

1-2

1, 13

Yellow/

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2

1, 8, 10, 13,
14, 16

1-2

1, 3, 6, 10, 13,
14, 16, 18

Tol. moderate
salt, alkali soils

13

San Bernardino
Mtns; pale
foliage

Pink/

2

13, 14

Alpine plant;
silvery-white
Desert mtns
plant; compact

3
Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

Western Wallflower

1-3 ft
1-2 ft wide

Yellow-Or/
W-Sp

Dune Wallflower

1-3 ft tall
1-2 ft wide

Yellow/W-Sp

Coastal CA Poppy

< 1 ft tall

Yellow/Or/
Sp-F

Western Goldenrod

3-6 ft tall
spreading

Frankenia salina

I

Alakali Heath

2 ft tall

Galium angustifolium
ssp. angustifolium

Narrowleaf
Bedstraw

Scientific Name

Erysimum capitatum
var. capitatum
Erysimum insulare ssp.
X
suffrutescens
Eschscholzia californica
X
ssp. californica

Light**

Soil

Water
Zone+

Availability

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

13

FS/PS

Sandy

1-2 to 2-3

1, 2, 10

FS/PS

Any

1 to 2

1, 2 many

Yellow/Su-F

FS

Any

2 to 3

13, 16

Magenta/
Su-F

FS

sandy

1-2 to 2-3

10

1-3 ft tall &
wide

White/Spr

PS

Any

1-2 to 2-3

10, 12, 14, 16

2-3 ft tall
3-5 ft wide
1-2 ft tall &
wide

Yellow/
Sp-Fa
Yellow/
Sp-Su

FS

Welldrained

FS

Any

Common
Cowparsnip

3-10 ft tall
2-3 ft wide

White/Sp-Su

California Hemp

4-6 ft tall &
wide

Purple/
Sp-Su

* Horkelia californica

CA Horkelia

< 1 ½ ft T
2 ft wide

Horkelia cuneata ssp.
cuneata

Wedgeleaf
Horkelia

* Horkelia parryi

X

X Euthamia occidentalis

X

X Grindelia camporum
X

Grindelia hirsutula var.
hirsutula
* Heracleum maximum
(H. lanatum)

Large Gumplant
Hairy Gumplant

FS

1-2
1-2 to 2-3

1, 10

Butterfly plant

2-3

PS

Most

2-3 to 3

White/Sp-Su

FS/PS

most

1-2 to 2-3

5, 13

< 1 ½ ft T
2 ft wide

White/Sp-Su

FS/PS

sandy

1-2 to 2-3

1, 2, 6, 10, 13
(ssp. puberula)

Parry’s Horkelia

< 1 ½ ft T
2 ft wide

White/Sp-Su

FS/PS

most

2 to 2-3

13

Chuparosa

4-6 ft tall
4-8 ft wide

Red/Sp-Su

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

13

‘Tecate Gold’
Chuparosa

4-6 ft tall
4-8 ft wide

Gold/Sp-Su

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

13

X Limonium californicum

California SeaLavender

1-2 ft tall
and wide

Purple/Su-F

FS

Any;
sand to
clay

2-3 to 3

10, 14, 16

X *Lobelia cardinalis

Cardinal Flower

1-2 ft tall
1 ft wide

Red/Sp-Su

FS/PS/ FSH

X * Justicia californica
** Justicia californica
'Tecate Gold'

any

2-3 to 3

Saltmarsh plant

Spreading

Most;
acidic

X Hoita macrostachya

Be sure to get
coastal ssp.
Butterfly plant;
can be invasive

1, 2, 6, 12, 16

FS/PS

X

Notes

5
6, 8, 13

3, 8, 13, 19

Wear gloves –
bad skin rash
Showy blooms;
winter
deciduous
Dies back in
summer
Dies back in
summer
drought
N. CA native
Drought-decid.;
bush-like with
age
Drought-decid.;
bush-like with
age
Tolerates
seaside
conditions
Toxic

4
Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

X

* Lobelia dunnii var.
serrata

Dunn’s Lobelia

1 ft tall
1-3 ft wide

Lavender/Su

X

* Lomatium
californicum

California
Lomatium

2-3 ft tall

Yellow/Sp

FS/PS

Common
Lomatium

2-3 ft tall

Yellow/Sp

FS

Lotus grandiflorus var.
grandiflorus

Showy Lotus

8-24 in tall

Cream/Sp

PS

Lotus heermannii

Wooly Lotus

Malacothrix saxatilis
var. tenuifolia

Cliff Aster

I

X Lomatium utriculatum
X

X

X Mimulus cardinalis
Mimulus floribundus
X Mimulus guttatus
Mimulus moschatus
(var. moniliformis)

Scarlet
Monkeyflower
Many-flowered
Monkeyflower
Seep
Monkeyflower
Musk
Monkeyflower

1 ft
1-3
2-4
1-3

tall
ft w
ft tall
ft wide

Light**
PS

Yellow/Sp-F

FS/PS

White/Sp-F

FS/PS

To 3 ft

Red/Sp-Fa

FS/PS

1-2 ft tall &
wide

Yellow/
Sp-Su

1-5 ft

Yellow/W-Sp

1 ft tall &
wide

Soil

Water
Zone+

1, 6, 8, 13

Most

2 to 2-3

30

2-3 to 3

30

Any, incl.
clays,
alkali
Welldrained
Welldrained
Welldrained

1-2

1, 13

2-3

Anise
Swallowtail
larval food
Anise
Swallowtail
larval food

10, 16

Short-lived

1 to 1-2

1, 2, 10

any

2-3 to 3

3, 8, 10, 12,
13, 14, 16, 19

FS/PS

any

2-3 to 3

?

FS

Any

2-3 to 3

1, 3, 5, 8, 10,
12, 13, 14, 16

Yellow/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

any

2-3 to 3

8

Yellow/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

any

2-3 to 3

8

Yellow/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

Most

2-3 to 3

8, 13

Native to N. CA

8, 14, 16

White-lined
Sphynx Moth
nectar

1, 10, 13, 14,
16

reseeds

1, 5, 13, 16

White-lined
Sphynx Moth
nectar

1, 3, 6, 8, 11,
13, 19

Butterfly plant;
fragrant, teas

1-2 ft tall &
wide

* Mimulus primuloides
ssp. linearifolius

Monkey-Moss

< 6 in. tall
spreading

Desert Four
O’Clock

1-2 ft tall
2-4 ft wide

Pink/Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

Wishbone Plant;
CA Four O’Clock

1-3 ft tall &
wide

Pink/Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained

1

Large Four O’Clock

1-2 ft tall
3-4 ft wide

Magenta/Su

PS

Rocky,
welldrained

1-2

Butterfly Bush
Monardella

1 ft tall

Purple-pink/

FS/PS

Mirabilis laevis var.
crassifolia
* Mirabilis multiflora
X vars glandulosa and
pubescens
* Monardella antonina
(now * Monardella
villosa ssp. villosa)

Lovely blooms

2-3 to 3

Primrose
Monkeyflower

X

Notes

Welldrained

X * Mimulus primuloides

X * Mirabilis bigelovii

Availability

Most

2 or 2-3

easy

leaves: boiled
as greens

5
Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

X * Monardella crispa

Waveyleaf Dune
Mint/Crisp
Monardella

1-2 ft tall
3-4 ft wide

Purplepink/Su-F

Red Monardella

1-2 ft tall &
wide

Mountain
Monardella

I

Light**

Soil

Water
Zone+

Availability

Notes

6, 11, 13, 14

Butterfly plant;
very fragrant

FS/PS

Sandy
best

Red/Su-F

PS best

Any; no
alkali

1-2ft tall
2-3 ft wide

Lilac/ Sp-Su

PS best

Sandy
best

Cpastal Coyote
Mint

1 ft tall
3-5 ft wide

Purple/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

Most

Coyote Mint

1 ft
3-5 ft wide

Pink/Sp-Su

PS

San Luis Obispo
Coyote Mint
‘Russian River’
Coyote Mint

1 ft tall
2-3 ft wide

Pale violet/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

Clays
fine

2 to 3

1-2 ft tall
2-3 ft wide

Purple/Su

PS

Most

2 to 2-3

13

X * Oenothera californica

CA Evening
Primrose

< 1 ft tall
3-8 ft wide

White/Sp

FS/PS (best)

Sandy/
rocky

2 to 2-3

10, 13, 16

X * Oenothera cespitosa

White (Tufted)
Evening Primrose

White/Sp

FS

Welldrained

1 to 2-3

?

X * Oxalis oregana

Redwood Sorrel

< 1 ft tall
1-2 ft wide
< 1 ft tall
2-4 ft wide
1-2 ft tall
2-3 ft wide

* Monardella
X
macrantha
* Monardella
odoratissima
* Monardella villosa
ssp. villosa [formerly
X
Monardella
subglabrata]
* Monardella villosa
X ssp villosa [ssp.
subserrata]
* Monardella villosa
ssp. obispoensis
** Monardella villosa
'Russian River'
X

Pink/Sp
Dark red/
W-Sp
OR-Red/
Sp-Su

PS/FSH

Welldrained

most
Welldrained
Welldrained

2

2-3

1, 6, 8, 13, 14,
19

2 or 2-3

1, 3, 6, 8, 11,
13, 14, 24, 28

2 to 3

1-2

2-3 to 3

Paeonia californica
X

CA (Wild) Peony

* Penstemon
centranthifolius

Scarlet Bugler

1-3 ft

Firecracker
Penstemon
Grinnell’s
Penstemon

1-3 ft &
wide

Red/Sp-Su

FS

Welldrained

1

1-2 ft

Purple/Su

FS

Welldrained

1

Foothill Penstemon

1-2 ft

Gay Penstemon

1-3 ft

X * Penstemon eatonii
X * Penstemon grinnellii
X

Penstemon
heterophyllus

X * Penstemon laetus

Purple/
Sp-Su
Lavender/
Sp-Su

PS/PS
FS

FS/PS
FS/PS

sandy

1 to 1-2
1

Hummingbird
plant; scented;
‘Marion
Sampson’
Minty scent;
lovely flowers

6, 13

Heavy bloomer;
minty; tea

1, 3, 8, 13, 14,
19

Butterfly plant

6, 13

Butterfly plant;
minty, tea

2, 11, 24
6, 8, 10, 19,
20
1, 3, 8, 10, 12,
13, 14

1, 3, 6, 8,
10, 11, 13
1, 6, 8, 10,
13, 14

1 to 1-2

14

1 to 1-2

Butterfly plant;
minty; easy
Scented
flowers; silvery
foliage
Musty-sweet;
night-flowering
Nice, spreading,
woodsy
Difficult
May be difficult
Very showy

Many blooms

1, 13

6
Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

* Penstemon newberryi
var. sonomensis

I

Sonoma
Penstemon

1-2 ft tall
2-4 ft wide

Magenta/

FS/PS

Welldrained

Pink Wild
Snapdragon

4-5 ft tall
1-2 ft wide

Lavender/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

Welldrained

Showy Penstemon

3-4 ft

Bolander’s Phacelia

1-2 ft tall

CA Phacelia

1-2 ft tall
and wide

Lavender/

FS

1-2 ft tall

Violet/Sp

FS/PS

1-3 ft tall &
wide

Lavender/
Su-F

FS

Sandy
incl. Alk

Sticky Cinquefoil

1-2 ft tall

Yellow/
Sp-Su

PS

Most

Pseudognaphalium
californicum
Pseudognaphalium
canescens ssp.
beneolens
Rumex salicifolius var.
salicifolius
Sairocarpus
(Antirrhinum)
coulterianus
* Sairocarpus
(Antirrhinum)
multiflorus
Scrophularia californica
ssp. floribunda

California
Everlasting

2-4 ft

White/Sp

FS/PS

Wooly Everlasting

1-2 ½ ft

White/Sp-Su

FS/PS

Willow Dock

2-3 ft tall &
wide

Pink bract /
Su

FS

Welldrained

1-2 to 3

2-4 ft tall

White to
lavender/Sp

FS

Welldrained

1

1, 10, 13

1-2 to 2-3

1, 10, 13

Hummingbird
plant

2-3 to 3

1, 5, 8, 10, 12,
13, 16

Afternoon shade

Sidalcea malviflora ssp.
malviflora

X * Penstemon palmeri
X

Penstemon spectabilis
ssp. subviscosus

X * Phacelia bolanderi
* Phacelia californica
Phacelia distans
X

Pluchea odorata ssp.
odorata

X Potentilla glandulosa
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X * Sidalcea oregana

Common Phacelia;
Wild Heliotrope
Sweetscent;
Saltmarsh
Fleabane

Coulter’s (White)
Snapdragon

Lavenderpink/Sp-Su
Lavender/
Sp-Su

Light**

FS
PS

Soil

Sandy or
rocky
Welldrained
Welldrained
Welldrained

Water
Zone+

Availability

Notes

1-2 to 2

8, 13

Blue-green
foliage; difficult;
‘St. Helena’

1 to 1-2

1, 14

1
1 to 1-2
2
1 to 1-2

1, 3, 6, 10, 13,
14, 16
5, 11, 19
5, 13, 19, 33
10

Water in full sun
Gray-green
foliage
Good under
other plants

2-3

2, 6, 10, 16

Tolerates
seasonal
flooding

1-2 to 3

1, 6, 12, 13

Strawberry-like

Any, incl.
clay

1-2

1, 2, 10, 13,
16

Sweet-scented

Any, incl.
clay

1-2

1, 16

Spreads; gray
foliage

10, 13 (? var.)

Seaside fine

Rose Snapdragon

2-3 ft tall
2-4 ft wide

Pink/Sp

FS/PS

CA Bee Plant

2-3 ft

Red/Spr

PS

Dwarf Checker
Mallow

To 1 ½ ft

Pinklavender/

FS/PS

Any

2-3 to 3

1, 8, 13, 19

Oregon
Checkmallow

2-4 ft tall
1-2 ft wide

Pinks/Sp-Su

FS/PS

Welldrained

2-3 to 3

13

Any

Gorgeous
flowers

7
Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

* Silene californica

Indian Pink

1-2 ft tall
2-4 ft wide

Red/Su

PS/FS

Indian Pink

1-3 ft

Red/Sp-Su

FS/PS

2-3 ft tall

White/Sp-F

FS/PS

Any

1-2 to 2-3

1, 13

Berries very
poisonous

2-5 ft tall

White/Sp-F

FS/PS

Any

1-2 to 2-3

10, 14

Berries very
poisonous

2-4 ft tall

Purple/SpSu

FS/PS

Any

1-2 to 2-3

1, 7, 13

Wallace’s
Nightshade

2-4 ft tall &
wide

Pale blue/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

Any

1-2 to 2-3

13

X Solidago californica

California
Goldenrod

2-4 ft tall
spreading

Yellow/Su-F

FS/PS

Any

1-2 to 2-3

7, 10, 14

Solidago spectabilis
var. confinis

Southern
Goldenrod

3-6 ft tall
spreading

Yellow/Su-F

FS/PS

Any

2-3

I

X Silene laciniata
Solanum americanum
Solanum douglasii
X Solanum xanti (var. ?)
Solanum wallacei

X

American Black
Nightshade
White (Douglas’)
Nightshade
Purple (Chaparral)
Nightshade

3-4 ft tall
2-3 ft wide
2 ft tall
3 ft. wide

Orange/
Sp-Su

X * Sphaeralcea ambigua

Desert mallow

X Stephanomeria blairii

Blair’s Wirelettuce

* Symphyotrichum
X (Aster) foliaceus var.
parryi

Parry’s Aster

1-2 ft tall &
wide

Purpleyellow/ SpSu

X Tauschia arguta

Southern
Umbrellawort

1 ft tall
1-2 ft wide

X * Tellima grandiflora

Fringe Cups

* Thalictrum fendleri
var. polycarpum
Urtica dioica ssp.
X
holosericea
* Venegasia
X
carpesioides
X Verbena bracteata

X

Pink/Su-F

Light**

FS
FS/PS

Soil
Welldrained
Sandy or
rocky

Sandy/
rocky
Welldrained

Water
Zone+

Availability

Notes

2-3

19

difficult

1-2 to
2-3

12

10

1 to 2

1, 3, 8, 10, 13,
14, 16

1-2 to
2-3

13
13

Berries very
poisonous
Berries very
poisonous;
Catalina native
Tolerates
seasonal
flooding
Tolerates
seasonal
flooding
Hybridizes with
other malows
Good bird,
pollinator plant

FS

Welldrained

2 to 3

Pretty; good for
pollinators

Yellow/Sp

FS/PS

Sandy/
rocky

1-2 to 2

13, 30

1-2 ft tall
spreading

WhitePink/Sp

PS/FSH

Most

2-3 to 3

5, 8, 11, 13

Mountain
Meadowrue

3-5 ft tall
2-3 ft wide

White/Su

PS/FSH

Welldrained

2-3 to 3

1, 3, 5, 8, 10,
12-14, 19

Anise
Swallowtail; SM
Mtns
N CA native;
showy,
evergreen
Pretty flowers;
woodsy looking

Hoary Nettle

2-5 ft tall
3-4 ft wide

Yellow/
Sp-Su

FS/PS

Any

2-3 to 3

2, 10, 13, 16,
20

Wear gloves to
handle; edible

Canyon Sunflower

4-6 ft tall
2-4 ft wide

Yellow/Sp-F

PS

Any

2 to 2-3

Big Bract Verbena

½ - 2 ft

Lavender/
Su-Fa

FS

?any

2-3 to 3

Long-blooming;
seeds for birds
10

8
I

Scientific Name

X Verbena lasiostachys

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

California Verbena

1-4 ft

Lavender/
Sp-Fa

Light**
FS/PS

Soil

Water
Zone+

Availability

Notes

Any

See note

1, 10, 13, 16

None after
flowering
4/3/12

I : X = Gardening Information Sheet :(http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/gallery-of-native-plants.html) or at the Madrona Marsh Nature Center
* may not be immediately local, but is a CA native plant
++
+

** horticultural cultivar

light: FS=full sun; PS=part shade; FSH=full shade
Water Zones: 1 = no summer water; 1-2 = very occasional summer water (several times per summer); 2 = let soil dry out between waterings;
2-3 some regular summer water (about once a week); 3 = regular watering/moist soil (like a conventional lawn)

Availability: numbers correspond to the Plant and Seed Sources List at: http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/where-to-purchase-native-plants.html

9

Perennials flowering 4-12

  • 1.
    CA Native Plantsfor Western L.A. County Gardens – Flowering Herbaceous Perennials and Herbaceous Sub-shrubs Common Name Size Flower/ season X Abronia maritima Red Sand Verbena to 6 ft Magenta/ Su-F X * Agastache urticifolia Nettleleaf Giant Hyssop (Horse Mint) 2-5 ft tall & wide Pink/Sp-Su X Anemopsis californica Yerba Mansa 1 ft tall & wide * Angelica hendersonii Coast Angelica Apocynum cannabinum I Scientific Name Light** Soil Water Zone+ Availability Notes Sand 1-2 to 2 10, 13, 16 Adjacent to beach only FS/PS Welldrained 2 to 2-3 6, 13, 19 Great bee plant White/Sp-Su PS/FSH Any incl clay 2 to 3 1-2 ft tall & wide White/Sp-Su FS/PSH Most Indian Hemp 1-2 ft tall spreading White/Su FS/PS Western Columbine 1-2 ft Redyellow/Su PS/FSH * Arabis pulchra Princes Rockcress 1-2 ft tall & wide Lavender/ Sp FS/PS * Arabis sparsiflora var. californica CA Elegant Rockcress < 1 ft tall 7 wide Lavender/ Sp FS/PS * Armeria maritima ssp. californica CA Sea Thrift (Pinks) < 1 ft tall & wide Pink/Sp PS most X Artemisia douglasiana Mugwort 2-4+ ft tall & wide Crème/Su PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2-3 X Artemisia dracunculus California Tarragon; 1-3 ft tall 2-3 ft w White/F FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 10, 16 X Asclepias eriocarpa Indian Milkweed 2-3 ft Pink/Su FS/PS Sandy 1-2 13 X Asclepias fascicularis Narrow-leaf Milkweed 2-3 ft Creampink/Su FS/PS Sandy 1-2 1, 3, 10, 14 X Asclepias speciosa Showy Milkweed 2-3 ft tall 2-4 ft wide Pink/Su FS/PS Any Coast Rattlepod 2 ft tall & wide White/WSpr FS/PS Welldrained X * Aquilegia formosa X X Astragalus trichopodus var. lonchus FS Welldrained Welldrained 2 3, 10, 14, 16 8, 35 2 to 3 11, 14 2 to 3 1, 3, 5, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20 Welldrained 1-2 to 2 13 Welldrained 1-2 to 2 13 Tolerates flooding Showy; Anise Swallowtail larval food 2 to 3 5, 6, 8, 13, 24 3, 5, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 1-2 to 2-3 2, 8, 19 1 Showy flower stalks; evergreen San Gabriel mtns; summer dormant Best along coast; pretty Tolerates seasonal flooding Leaves - raw or a flavoring in soups, etc. Very showy Needs seasonal flooding Tol. Flooding; Monarch host plant; silvery 1, 2, 13 1
  • 2.
    I Scientific Name X Atriplexleucophylla Common Name Size Flower/ season Beach Saltbush 1 ft tall 3-7 ft wide Green/Su * Asarum caudatum Wild Ginger * Baileya multiradiata Desert Marigold * Barbarae ortherceras Wintercress * Boykinia occidentalis Brook Foam * Boykinia rotundifolia Roundleaf Boykinia Castilleja affinis subsp. affinis Castilleja foliolosa < 1 ft tall spreading 1-2 ft tall & wide 1-2 ft tall & wide 1 ft tall & wide Maroon/Sp Yellow/ Sp-Su Light** FS Soil Sandy best Water Zone+ 1-2 PS/FSH most 3 FS Most 1-2 Availability Notes 10, 16 Tolerates seaside conditions 8, 11 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16 Welldrained 2-3 to 3 13 FSH Most 2-3 to 3 13 White/Su PS/FSH Most 2-3 to 3 13 1-2 ft Red/Spr FS Welldrained 1-2 Wooly Indian Paintbrush 1-2 ft Red-Or/SprSu FS Welldrained 1 X Coreopsis gigantea Giant Coreopsis 3-8 ft tall 3 ft wide Yellow/Sp FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 X Coreopsis maritima Sea Dahlia 1-2 ft tall & wide Yellow/Spr FS/PS Sandy best 1-2 Common Sand Aster 1-4 ft tall & wide Violet/SprSu FS/PS Any; sandy best Sacred Datura 2-5 ft tall & wide White/Sp-Su * Delphinium californicum CA Larkspur 3-6 ft tall 1-2 ft wide Lavender or white/ Delphinium parryi ssp. maritimum & parryi Parry’s Blue Larkspur 1-5 ft X * Delphinium cardinale Scarlet Larkspur X * Delphinium nudicaule Red (Canyon) Larkspur X Corethrogyne filaginifolia Datura wrightii Yellow/Su FS/PS White/Su 1-2 ft tall 1 ft wide Indian Paintbrush 10, 13 ? Good for hot, sunny places Leaves edible, raw or cooked Evergreen; woodland plant Native to Santa Monica mtns; evergreen Summer drought for seeds Summer drought for seeds; difficult 1, 2, 3, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 8, 13, 14 Tolerates seaside conditions 1 to 1-2 1, 8, 10, 16 ‘Silver Carpet’ 1 to 2 1, 8, 12, 13, 20 White-lined Sphynx Moth nectar; very FS Welldrained FS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 Bluepurple/Spr FS/?PS Welldrained 1 To 6 ft Red/Spr-Su FS 1-2 ft tall & wide Red/Sp PS poisonous X Welldrained Welldrained 19 8, 20 1 to 1-2 10, 16, 19 1-2 to 2 19 Good under oaks Toxic; very showy Toxic; very showy 2
  • 3.
    X Scientific Name Common Name Size Flower/ season Diplacusaurantiacus ssp. aurantiacus Bush Monkeyflower 2-3 ft Orange/WSpr FS/PS Sandy Diplacus (Mimulus) linearis I Chaparral Bush Monkey Flower 2-3 ft tall 1-2 ft wide Yellow/WSpr FS/PS Welldrained Red/Sp FS/PS Maroon/Sp FS/PS 2-5 ft tall Pink/Su-F PS 1-2 ft tall 3-5 ft wide Maroon/ X * Diplacus puniceus * Diplacus rutilis Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum X * Epipactis gigantea X Erigeron foliosus X *Erigeron glaucus Eriogonum elongatum var elongatum * Eriogonum grande X var. rubescens Red Monkeyflower Santa Susanna Monkeyflower Fringed Willow Herb Stream (Giant) Orchid Fleabane Daisy (Aster) 2-3 ft tall and wide 2-3 ft tall and wide 2-3 ft Lavender/ Sp-Su Lavernder/ Sp-Fa Light** PS/FSH FS/PS Seaside Daisy ½ ft Wand Buckwheat 3-5 ft tall 1-2 ft wide Pink/Su-F FS Red Buckwheat 1-2 ft tall 2-4 ft wide Red-pink/ Su-F FS/PS * Eriogonum kennedyi Cushion Buckwheat * Eriogonum saxatile Rock Buckwheat FS/PS/FSH Soil Welldrained Welldrained Water Zone+ 1-2 Availability 1, 3, 5, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 1 to 1-2 3, 10, 13 1 to 1-2 3, 6, 8, 10, 12-4, 16, 21 2 Nice color for shade 3, 6 any 2-3 to 3 2, 10 Can become weedy Welldrained 2-3 to 3 1, 8, 13, 18 Can grow in pond/stream 1 to 1-2 1? Welldrained Welldrained Any, incl clay, Alk. Any 2-3 1 to 1-2 1-2 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 14 Attractive flowers, foliage 1, 8, 12 Tough plant 1, 5, 7, 8, 14 Tol. moderate salt, alkali soils Sulfur-flowered Buckwheat < 1 ft 1-3 ft wide 1 ft tall & wide 1 ft tall 3 ft wide Golden Yarrow 1-3 ft Gold-yellow/ Sp-Su FS/PS Sandy best * Eriophyllum lanatum Wooly Sunflower 1-3 ft tall & wide Gold-yellow/ Sp-Su FS/PS Welldrained * Eriophyllum staechadifolium ** Eriophyllum staechadifolium 'Compacta' Seaside Golden Yarrow ‘Compacta’ Seaside Golden Yarrow 1-3 ft tall 2-3 ft wide Gold-yellow/ Sp-Su FS/PS Most 2 to 2-3 1, 10, 11, 13, 16, 21 1-2 ft tall 3-4 ft wide Gold-yellow/ Sp-Su FS/PS Moat 2 to 2-3 13, 25 * Eriogonum umbellatum Eriophyllum X confertiflorum var. confertiflorum X Notes FS Sandy/ rocky 1-2 to 2 Red-yellow/ Su FS/PS gravelly 1-2 1, 13 Yellow/ FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 1, 8, 10, 13, 14, 16 1-2 1, 3, 6, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18 Tol. moderate salt, alkali soils 13 San Bernardino Mtns; pale foliage Pink/ 2 13, 14 Alpine plant; silvery-white Desert mtns plant; compact 3
  • 4.
    Common Name Size Flower/ season Western Wallflower 1-3ft 1-2 ft wide Yellow-Or/ W-Sp Dune Wallflower 1-3 ft tall 1-2 ft wide Yellow/W-Sp Coastal CA Poppy < 1 ft tall Yellow/Or/ Sp-F Western Goldenrod 3-6 ft tall spreading Frankenia salina I Alakali Heath 2 ft tall Galium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Narrowleaf Bedstraw Scientific Name Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum Erysimum insulare ssp. X suffrutescens Eschscholzia californica X ssp. californica Light** Soil Water Zone+ Availability Welldrained 1-2 to 2 13 FS/PS Sandy 1-2 to 2-3 1, 2, 10 FS/PS Any 1 to 2 1, 2 many Yellow/Su-F FS Any 2 to 3 13, 16 Magenta/ Su-F FS sandy 1-2 to 2-3 10 1-3 ft tall & wide White/Spr PS Any 1-2 to 2-3 10, 12, 14, 16 2-3 ft tall 3-5 ft wide 1-2 ft tall & wide Yellow/ Sp-Fa Yellow/ Sp-Su FS Welldrained FS Any Common Cowparsnip 3-10 ft tall 2-3 ft wide White/Sp-Su California Hemp 4-6 ft tall & wide Purple/ Sp-Su * Horkelia californica CA Horkelia < 1 ½ ft T 2 ft wide Horkelia cuneata ssp. cuneata Wedgeleaf Horkelia * Horkelia parryi X X Euthamia occidentalis X X Grindelia camporum X Grindelia hirsutula var. hirsutula * Heracleum maximum (H. lanatum) Large Gumplant Hairy Gumplant FS 1-2 1-2 to 2-3 1, 10 Butterfly plant 2-3 PS Most 2-3 to 3 White/Sp-Su FS/PS most 1-2 to 2-3 5, 13 < 1 ½ ft T 2 ft wide White/Sp-Su FS/PS sandy 1-2 to 2-3 1, 2, 6, 10, 13 (ssp. puberula) Parry’s Horkelia < 1 ½ ft T 2 ft wide White/Sp-Su FS/PS most 2 to 2-3 13 Chuparosa 4-6 ft tall 4-8 ft wide Red/Sp-Su FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 13 ‘Tecate Gold’ Chuparosa 4-6 ft tall 4-8 ft wide Gold/Sp-Su FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 13 X Limonium californicum California SeaLavender 1-2 ft tall and wide Purple/Su-F FS Any; sand to clay 2-3 to 3 10, 14, 16 X *Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower 1-2 ft tall 1 ft wide Red/Sp-Su FS/PS/ FSH X * Justicia californica ** Justicia californica 'Tecate Gold' any 2-3 to 3 Saltmarsh plant Spreading Most; acidic X Hoita macrostachya Be sure to get coastal ssp. Butterfly plant; can be invasive 1, 2, 6, 12, 16 FS/PS X Notes 5 6, 8, 13 3, 8, 13, 19 Wear gloves – bad skin rash Showy blooms; winter deciduous Dies back in summer Dies back in summer drought N. CA native Drought-decid.; bush-like with age Drought-decid.; bush-like with age Tolerates seaside conditions Toxic 4
  • 5.
    Scientific Name Common Name Size Flower/ season X *Lobelia dunnii var. serrata Dunn’s Lobelia 1 ft tall 1-3 ft wide Lavender/Su X * Lomatium californicum California Lomatium 2-3 ft tall Yellow/Sp FS/PS Common Lomatium 2-3 ft tall Yellow/Sp FS Lotus grandiflorus var. grandiflorus Showy Lotus 8-24 in tall Cream/Sp PS Lotus heermannii Wooly Lotus Malacothrix saxatilis var. tenuifolia Cliff Aster I X Lomatium utriculatum X X X Mimulus cardinalis Mimulus floribundus X Mimulus guttatus Mimulus moschatus (var. moniliformis) Scarlet Monkeyflower Many-flowered Monkeyflower Seep Monkeyflower Musk Monkeyflower 1 ft 1-3 2-4 1-3 tall ft w ft tall ft wide Light** PS Yellow/Sp-F FS/PS White/Sp-F FS/PS To 3 ft Red/Sp-Fa FS/PS 1-2 ft tall & wide Yellow/ Sp-Su 1-5 ft Yellow/W-Sp 1 ft tall & wide Soil Water Zone+ 1, 6, 8, 13 Most 2 to 2-3 30 2-3 to 3 30 Any, incl. clays, alkali Welldrained Welldrained Welldrained 1-2 1, 13 2-3 Anise Swallowtail larval food Anise Swallowtail larval food 10, 16 Short-lived 1 to 1-2 1, 2, 10 any 2-3 to 3 3, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19 FS/PS any 2-3 to 3 ? FS Any 2-3 to 3 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16 Yellow/ Sp-Su FS/PS any 2-3 to 3 8 Yellow/ Sp-Su FS/PS any 2-3 to 3 8 Yellow/ Sp-Su FS/PS Most 2-3 to 3 8, 13 Native to N. CA 8, 14, 16 White-lined Sphynx Moth nectar 1, 10, 13, 14, 16 reseeds 1, 5, 13, 16 White-lined Sphynx Moth nectar 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 13, 19 Butterfly plant; fragrant, teas 1-2 ft tall & wide * Mimulus primuloides ssp. linearifolius Monkey-Moss < 6 in. tall spreading Desert Four O’Clock 1-2 ft tall 2-4 ft wide Pink/Sp FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 Wishbone Plant; CA Four O’Clock 1-3 ft tall & wide Pink/Sp FS/PS Welldrained 1 Large Four O’Clock 1-2 ft tall 3-4 ft wide Magenta/Su PS Rocky, welldrained 1-2 Butterfly Bush Monardella 1 ft tall Purple-pink/ FS/PS Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia * Mirabilis multiflora X vars glandulosa and pubescens * Monardella antonina (now * Monardella villosa ssp. villosa) Lovely blooms 2-3 to 3 Primrose Monkeyflower X Notes Welldrained X * Mimulus primuloides X * Mirabilis bigelovii Availability Most 2 or 2-3 easy leaves: boiled as greens 5
  • 6.
    Scientific Name Common Name Size Flower/ season X* Monardella crispa Waveyleaf Dune Mint/Crisp Monardella 1-2 ft tall 3-4 ft wide Purplepink/Su-F Red Monardella 1-2 ft tall & wide Mountain Monardella I Light** Soil Water Zone+ Availability Notes 6, 11, 13, 14 Butterfly plant; very fragrant FS/PS Sandy best Red/Su-F PS best Any; no alkali 1-2ft tall 2-3 ft wide Lilac/ Sp-Su PS best Sandy best Cpastal Coyote Mint 1 ft tall 3-5 ft wide Purple/ Sp-Su FS/PS Most Coyote Mint 1 ft 3-5 ft wide Pink/Sp-Su PS San Luis Obispo Coyote Mint ‘Russian River’ Coyote Mint 1 ft tall 2-3 ft wide Pale violet/ Sp-Su FS/PS Clays fine 2 to 3 1-2 ft tall 2-3 ft wide Purple/Su PS Most 2 to 2-3 13 X * Oenothera californica CA Evening Primrose < 1 ft tall 3-8 ft wide White/Sp FS/PS (best) Sandy/ rocky 2 to 2-3 10, 13, 16 X * Oenothera cespitosa White (Tufted) Evening Primrose White/Sp FS Welldrained 1 to 2-3 ? X * Oxalis oregana Redwood Sorrel < 1 ft tall 1-2 ft wide < 1 ft tall 2-4 ft wide 1-2 ft tall 2-3 ft wide * Monardella X macrantha * Monardella odoratissima * Monardella villosa ssp. villosa [formerly X Monardella subglabrata] * Monardella villosa X ssp villosa [ssp. subserrata] * Monardella villosa ssp. obispoensis ** Monardella villosa 'Russian River' X Pink/Sp Dark red/ W-Sp OR-Red/ Sp-Su PS/FSH Welldrained most Welldrained Welldrained 2 2-3 1, 6, 8, 13, 14, 19 2 or 2-3 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 13, 14, 24, 28 2 to 3 1-2 2-3 to 3 Paeonia californica X CA (Wild) Peony * Penstemon centranthifolius Scarlet Bugler 1-3 ft Firecracker Penstemon Grinnell’s Penstemon 1-3 ft & wide Red/Sp-Su FS Welldrained 1 1-2 ft Purple/Su FS Welldrained 1 Foothill Penstemon 1-2 ft Gay Penstemon 1-3 ft X * Penstemon eatonii X * Penstemon grinnellii X Penstemon heterophyllus X * Penstemon laetus Purple/ Sp-Su Lavender/ Sp-Su PS/PS FS FS/PS FS/PS sandy 1 to 1-2 1 Hummingbird plant; scented; ‘Marion Sampson’ Minty scent; lovely flowers 6, 13 Heavy bloomer; minty; tea 1, 3, 8, 13, 14, 19 Butterfly plant 6, 13 Butterfly plant; minty, tea 2, 11, 24 6, 8, 10, 19, 20 1, 3, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13 1, 6, 8, 10, 13, 14 1 to 1-2 14 1 to 1-2 Butterfly plant; minty; easy Scented flowers; silvery foliage Musty-sweet; night-flowering Nice, spreading, woodsy Difficult May be difficult Very showy Many blooms 1, 13 6
  • 7.
    Scientific Name Common Name Size Flower/ season *Penstemon newberryi var. sonomensis I Sonoma Penstemon 1-2 ft tall 2-4 ft wide Magenta/ FS/PS Welldrained Pink Wild Snapdragon 4-5 ft tall 1-2 ft wide Lavender/ Sp-Su FS/PS Welldrained Showy Penstemon 3-4 ft Bolander’s Phacelia 1-2 ft tall CA Phacelia 1-2 ft tall and wide Lavender/ FS 1-2 ft tall Violet/Sp FS/PS 1-3 ft tall & wide Lavender/ Su-F FS Sandy incl. Alk Sticky Cinquefoil 1-2 ft tall Yellow/ Sp-Su PS Most Pseudognaphalium californicum Pseudognaphalium canescens ssp. beneolens Rumex salicifolius var. salicifolius Sairocarpus (Antirrhinum) coulterianus * Sairocarpus (Antirrhinum) multiflorus Scrophularia californica ssp. floribunda California Everlasting 2-4 ft White/Sp FS/PS Wooly Everlasting 1-2 ½ ft White/Sp-Su FS/PS Willow Dock 2-3 ft tall & wide Pink bract / Su FS Welldrained 1-2 to 3 2-4 ft tall White to lavender/Sp FS Welldrained 1 1, 10, 13 1-2 to 2-3 1, 10, 13 Hummingbird plant 2-3 to 3 1, 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16 Afternoon shade Sidalcea malviflora ssp. malviflora X * Penstemon palmeri X Penstemon spectabilis ssp. subviscosus X * Phacelia bolanderi * Phacelia californica Phacelia distans X Pluchea odorata ssp. odorata X Potentilla glandulosa X X X X X X X X * Sidalcea oregana Common Phacelia; Wild Heliotrope Sweetscent; Saltmarsh Fleabane Coulter’s (White) Snapdragon Lavenderpink/Sp-Su Lavender/ Sp-Su Light** FS PS Soil Sandy or rocky Welldrained Welldrained Welldrained Water Zone+ Availability Notes 1-2 to 2 8, 13 Blue-green foliage; difficult; ‘St. Helena’ 1 to 1-2 1, 14 1 1 to 1-2 2 1 to 1-2 1, 3, 6, 10, 13, 14, 16 5, 11, 19 5, 13, 19, 33 10 Water in full sun Gray-green foliage Good under other plants 2-3 2, 6, 10, 16 Tolerates seasonal flooding 1-2 to 3 1, 6, 12, 13 Strawberry-like Any, incl. clay 1-2 1, 2, 10, 13, 16 Sweet-scented Any, incl. clay 1-2 1, 16 Spreads; gray foliage 10, 13 (? var.) Seaside fine Rose Snapdragon 2-3 ft tall 2-4 ft wide Pink/Sp FS/PS CA Bee Plant 2-3 ft Red/Spr PS Dwarf Checker Mallow To 1 ½ ft Pinklavender/ FS/PS Any 2-3 to 3 1, 8, 13, 19 Oregon Checkmallow 2-4 ft tall 1-2 ft wide Pinks/Sp-Su FS/PS Welldrained 2-3 to 3 13 Any Gorgeous flowers 7
  • 8.
    Scientific Name Common Name Size Flower/ season *Silene californica Indian Pink 1-2 ft tall 2-4 ft wide Red/Su PS/FS Indian Pink 1-3 ft Red/Sp-Su FS/PS 2-3 ft tall White/Sp-F FS/PS Any 1-2 to 2-3 1, 13 Berries very poisonous 2-5 ft tall White/Sp-F FS/PS Any 1-2 to 2-3 10, 14 Berries very poisonous 2-4 ft tall Purple/SpSu FS/PS Any 1-2 to 2-3 1, 7, 13 Wallace’s Nightshade 2-4 ft tall & wide Pale blue/ Sp-Su FS/PS Any 1-2 to 2-3 13 X Solidago californica California Goldenrod 2-4 ft tall spreading Yellow/Su-F FS/PS Any 1-2 to 2-3 7, 10, 14 Solidago spectabilis var. confinis Southern Goldenrod 3-6 ft tall spreading Yellow/Su-F FS/PS Any 2-3 I X Silene laciniata Solanum americanum Solanum douglasii X Solanum xanti (var. ?) Solanum wallacei X American Black Nightshade White (Douglas’) Nightshade Purple (Chaparral) Nightshade 3-4 ft tall 2-3 ft wide 2 ft tall 3 ft. wide Orange/ Sp-Su X * Sphaeralcea ambigua Desert mallow X Stephanomeria blairii Blair’s Wirelettuce * Symphyotrichum X (Aster) foliaceus var. parryi Parry’s Aster 1-2 ft tall & wide Purpleyellow/ SpSu X Tauschia arguta Southern Umbrellawort 1 ft tall 1-2 ft wide X * Tellima grandiflora Fringe Cups * Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum Urtica dioica ssp. X holosericea * Venegasia X carpesioides X Verbena bracteata X Pink/Su-F Light** FS FS/PS Soil Welldrained Sandy or rocky Sandy/ rocky Welldrained Water Zone+ Availability Notes 2-3 19 difficult 1-2 to 2-3 12 10 1 to 2 1, 3, 8, 10, 13, 14, 16 1-2 to 2-3 13 13 Berries very poisonous Berries very poisonous; Catalina native Tolerates seasonal flooding Tolerates seasonal flooding Hybridizes with other malows Good bird, pollinator plant FS Welldrained 2 to 3 Pretty; good for pollinators Yellow/Sp FS/PS Sandy/ rocky 1-2 to 2 13, 30 1-2 ft tall spreading WhitePink/Sp PS/FSH Most 2-3 to 3 5, 8, 11, 13 Mountain Meadowrue 3-5 ft tall 2-3 ft wide White/Su PS/FSH Welldrained 2-3 to 3 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12-14, 19 Anise Swallowtail; SM Mtns N CA native; showy, evergreen Pretty flowers; woodsy looking Hoary Nettle 2-5 ft tall 3-4 ft wide Yellow/ Sp-Su FS/PS Any 2-3 to 3 2, 10, 13, 16, 20 Wear gloves to handle; edible Canyon Sunflower 4-6 ft tall 2-4 ft wide Yellow/Sp-F PS Any 2 to 2-3 Big Bract Verbena ½ - 2 ft Lavender/ Su-Fa FS ?any 2-3 to 3 Long-blooming; seeds for birds 10 8
  • 9.
    I Scientific Name X Verbenalasiostachys Common Name Size Flower/ season California Verbena 1-4 ft Lavender/ Sp-Fa Light** FS/PS Soil Water Zone+ Availability Notes Any See note 1, 10, 13, 16 None after flowering 4/3/12 I : X = Gardening Information Sheet :(http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/gallery-of-native-plants.html) or at the Madrona Marsh Nature Center * may not be immediately local, but is a CA native plant ++ + ** horticultural cultivar light: FS=full sun; PS=part shade; FSH=full shade Water Zones: 1 = no summer water; 1-2 = very occasional summer water (several times per summer); 2 = let soil dry out between waterings; 2-3 some regular summer water (about once a week); 3 = regular watering/moist soil (like a conventional lawn) Availability: numbers correspond to the Plant and Seed Sources List at: http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/where-to-purchase-native-plants.html 9