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Unit 19: Managing Land Supply
Less than one-third is land
About half of Earth’s surface is covered
 by mountains, deserts, ice and swamps
Some land is damaged by activities such as
 mining, deforestation and over-farming
Reasons for increasing demand for land

Increasing world population
  creates demand for land for farming, housing and
   industries.
Countries in process of development needs
 more land
  for transportation and communication
   infrastructure, housing, schools, parks, gardens and
   recreational facilities
Solution to Rising
 Demand for Land


Increase price of land         Relocating people




                  Demand for Land



                 Increase land supply
Relocating People

 Urban Sprawl to Urban Heights
 Bukit Ho Swee
    Fire in Squatter settlement on 25 May
     1961.
    4 dead, 85 injured, 16000 homeless
    2200 attap houses destroyed
 HDB resettled victims to new flats
  Queenstown and St Michael
    5 blocks of 768 flats built in 9 months
    8,000 flats built in Bukit Ho Swee,
     victims could return.
Increasing Price of Land
Increase Land Supply
Land Reclamation
   Creating new land from
    ocean, riverbeds, or lakes
Deforestation
   Clearing forests
Maximising Land Use
   Building UP!
   Mixed use developments
     Using a building/set of
      buildings/neighbourhood for
      more than one purpose.
   Land Re-Purposing
Measure for          Where in Singapore is it    Benefits                      Disadvantages
solving increasing   used?
demand of land
Maximising           Compass Point, Sengkang • Saves space – more              • Costly, requires great
Landuse by           (Transport Hub [MRT,       functions with the same          effort in planning
building Mixed-      LRT, Buses Interchange], amount of space                  •
Use                  Shopping Mall and        • encourages using public
Developments         Condominiums in the        transport – reduces demand
                     same complex)              for cars and carpark lots
Land                 Marina Bay               • Creates more space for a       • Costly
Reclamation                                     human activities               • Can damage
                                                                                 environment (Coral
                                                                                 reefs, aquatic life)
                                                                               • Can obscure heritage
Deforestation        Planned use of Sungei       Frees up more land for        • Reduces Green spaces
                     Tengah area for housing     building of housing and       • Environmentally
                     would require the           infrastructure                  damaging
                     removal of 2nd generation
                     forests there
Land Re-             Pinnacle@Duxton             •   Make built spaces more     • Inconveniences
purposing                                            efficient by creating more   people who have to
                                                     usable floor space out of    be re-settled
                                                     the same plot of land      • Heritage lost.
Pinnacles@Duxton
                                                50 stories
                                                1848 units
                                                2.5 hectare
                                                 (25000m2 )


 The original two HDB rental blocks at
  the site of The Pinnacle@Duxton
  were completed in 1963.
 The Duxton Plain site is historically
  significant as the site of the first two
  ten-storey HDB blocks in theTanjong
  Pagar area and amongst the oldest
  built by HDB in the country.[9]
Who Manages Land Supply in
Singapore?

Housing Development Board (HDB)?

Singapore Land Authority? (SLA)

Urban Redevelopment Authority?
The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) is Singapore’s national land use planning and
conservation authority. URA’s mission is “to make Singapore a great city to live, work and play in”.
We strive to create a vibrant and sustainable city of distinction by planning and facilitating
Singapore’s physical development in partnership with the community.

The URA has successfully transformed Singapore into one of the most liveable cities in Asia through
judicious land use planning and good urban design. We adopt a long term and comprehensive
planning approach in formulating strategic plans such as the Concept Plan and the Master Plan, to
guide the physical development of Singapore in a sustainable manner. Our plans and policies focus
on achieving a balance between economic growth and a quality living environment. As the
conservation authority, URA has an internationally recognised conservation programme, having
successfully conserved not only single buildings, but entire districts.

To turn its plans and visions into reality, URA takes on a multi-faceted role. In addition to its planning
function, URA is also the main government land sales agent. Through the sale of state land, we
attract and channel private capital investment to develop sites to support economic and social
development. URA is also the development agency for Marina Bay, the new city extension. To create
an exciting cityscape, URA also actively promotes architecture and urban design excellence.

Drawing on our experience in integrated planning and urban management, URA provides
consultancy for overseas bilateral projects and shares our urban planning experience through
professional training programmes.
U19 managing land supply

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U19 managing land supply

  • 1.
  • 2. Unit 19: Managing Land Supply
  • 4. About half of Earth’s surface is covered by mountains, deserts, ice and swamps
  • 5. Some land is damaged by activities such as mining, deforestation and over-farming
  • 6. Reasons for increasing demand for land Increasing world population creates demand for land for farming, housing and industries. Countries in process of development needs more land for transportation and communication infrastructure, housing, schools, parks, gardens and recreational facilities
  • 7. Solution to Rising Demand for Land Increase price of land Relocating people Demand for Land Increase land supply
  • 8. Relocating People  Urban Sprawl to Urban Heights  Bukit Ho Swee  Fire in Squatter settlement on 25 May 1961.  4 dead, 85 injured, 16000 homeless  2200 attap houses destroyed  HDB resettled victims to new flats Queenstown and St Michael  5 blocks of 768 flats built in 9 months  8,000 flats built in Bukit Ho Swee, victims could return.
  • 10. Increase Land Supply Land Reclamation  Creating new land from ocean, riverbeds, or lakes Deforestation  Clearing forests Maximising Land Use  Building UP!  Mixed use developments Using a building/set of buildings/neighbourhood for more than one purpose.  Land Re-Purposing
  • 11. Measure for Where in Singapore is it Benefits Disadvantages solving increasing used? demand of land Maximising Compass Point, Sengkang • Saves space – more • Costly, requires great Landuse by (Transport Hub [MRT, functions with the same effort in planning building Mixed- LRT, Buses Interchange], amount of space • Use Shopping Mall and • encourages using public Developments Condominiums in the transport – reduces demand same complex) for cars and carpark lots Land Marina Bay • Creates more space for a • Costly Reclamation human activities • Can damage environment (Coral reefs, aquatic life) • Can obscure heritage Deforestation Planned use of Sungei Frees up more land for • Reduces Green spaces Tengah area for housing building of housing and • Environmentally would require the infrastructure damaging removal of 2nd generation forests there Land Re- Pinnacle@Duxton • Make built spaces more • Inconveniences purposing efficient by creating more people who have to usable floor space out of be re-settled the same plot of land • Heritage lost.
  • 12. Pinnacles@Duxton  50 stories  1848 units  2.5 hectare (25000m2 )  The original two HDB rental blocks at the site of The Pinnacle@Duxton were completed in 1963.  The Duxton Plain site is historically significant as the site of the first two ten-storey HDB blocks in theTanjong Pagar area and amongst the oldest built by HDB in the country.[9]
  • 13. Who Manages Land Supply in Singapore? Housing Development Board (HDB)? Singapore Land Authority? (SLA) Urban Redevelopment Authority?
  • 14.
  • 15. The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) is Singapore’s national land use planning and conservation authority. URA’s mission is “to make Singapore a great city to live, work and play in”. We strive to create a vibrant and sustainable city of distinction by planning and facilitating Singapore’s physical development in partnership with the community. The URA has successfully transformed Singapore into one of the most liveable cities in Asia through judicious land use planning and good urban design. We adopt a long term and comprehensive planning approach in formulating strategic plans such as the Concept Plan and the Master Plan, to guide the physical development of Singapore in a sustainable manner. Our plans and policies focus on achieving a balance between economic growth and a quality living environment. As the conservation authority, URA has an internationally recognised conservation programme, having successfully conserved not only single buildings, but entire districts. To turn its plans and visions into reality, URA takes on a multi-faceted role. In addition to its planning function, URA is also the main government land sales agent. Through the sale of state land, we attract and channel private capital investment to develop sites to support economic and social development. URA is also the development agency for Marina Bay, the new city extension. To create an exciting cityscape, URA also actively promotes architecture and urban design excellence. Drawing on our experience in integrated planning and urban management, URA provides consultancy for overseas bilateral projects and shares our urban planning experience through professional training programmes.

Editor's Notes

  1. http://pics.livejournal.com/ybing/pic/0002ba16/s320x240http://blog.omy.sg/sgstory/files/2008/08/bukit-ho-swee1.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BukitHoSwee.JPG/800px-BukitHoSwee.JPG
  2. http://hia.com.au/media/~/media/Files/MediaMicrosite/Policy%20Releases/Managing%20Urban%20Land%20Supplies.ashx
  3. http://www.h88.com.sg/shopping/compass_point/images/compass_point_00001.JPG http://mediaenvironment.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/1546_deforestation.jpg
  4. http://www.pinnacleduxton.com.sg/images/pabt_03_s.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pinnacle@Duxton http://www.pinnacleduxton.com.sg/about.php#history