The document discusses the different types and genres of literature. It identifies four main genres - poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction. Poetry uses meter, rhythm and figurative language. Drama is meant to be performed and contains dialogue and directions. Prose uses paragraphs and focuses on characters and plot. Fiction can be realistic, non-realistic or semi-fictional. Non-fiction aims to convey real facts. Other genres discussed include short stories, journalism and essays. Each genre has distinguishing features and serves different functions for writers and readers.