Twisted Pair Cable: Diagram, Types, Examples, and Application!!
In this article, we will guide in detail about what is twisted pair cable with diagram, types, examples, application, and uses!!
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Twisted Pair Cable: Diagram, Types, Examples, and Application!!
1.
Twisted pair cableis special type cabling that is used in
telephone communication and Ethernet network. This
cable is made with two separate insulated copper wires,
which are twisted together with each other as well as
run in parallel form.
2.
All transmissions aredone with crosstalk,
interference, and noise. When wires are getting to
twisted, then few parts of noise signals is in the
direction of data signals but other parts are flowing
in the against direction. Due to different twists, it
gets to cancel external waves. The receiver is
capable to manipulate the difference in the voltages
of two wires for getting to fetch data. So, it gets
better immunity opposite noise is obtained.
3.
Twisted pair cablesare classified by EIA into seven categories −
• Category 1 − UTP used in telephone lines with data rate < 0.1 Mbps
• Category 2 − UTP used in transmission lines with a data rate of 2 Mbps
• Category 3 − UTP used in LANs with a data rate of 10 Mbps
• Category 4 − UTP used in Token Ring networks with a data rate of 20 Mbps
• Category 5 − UTP used in LANs with a data rate of 100 Mbps
• Category 6 − UTP used in LANs with a data rate of 200 Mbps
• Category 7 − STP used in LANs with a data rate of 10 Mbps
4.
There are twoexamples of twisted pair cable; such as –
• Shielded Twisted Pair (STP): Shielded twisted pair was
introduced by IBM and it is used firstly in IBM
organization only. Shielded twisted pair cable consist a
metal foil otherwise braided mesh undercover that
mainly encase every pair of insulated conductors.
• Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP): UTP cable has four pair
of colour coded copper wires together and they are
covered with flexible plastic sheath. Due to twist of
copper wire, it gets cancel electromagnetic interference
from the external sources.
5.
Twisted pair cableis used in various areas, like as –
• Ethernet network
• Security camera system
• It is used in Telephone lines that offers the voice and
data channels.
• Using in Local Area Networks (LAN)
• DSL lines help to make use of these cabling.
• Using in analog and digital transmission
• It is also used in RJ-45
6.
What are differenttypes of twisted pair cable?
Twisted pair cable has two different variants like as shielded
twisted pair (STP) and unshielded twisted pair (UTP), and they
contain each pair of wire along with an aluminium foil shield for
furthermost isolation.
What are the popular types of twisted-pair cable available?
Today, twisted pair cable is getting more popularity like as CAT-
5e 100 MHz unshielded twisted pair cabling, CAT-6 250 MHz
UTP cable, CAT-6a 500 MHz UTP, CAT-7 600MHz shielded pair
cabling, so no.
7.
What is thedifference between two types of twisted pair cables?
Main difference in between is that STP (Shielded twisted pair) is an
twisted pair cable that confined in foil or mesh shield that protect
the cable against electromagnetic interference. On contrary UTP
(Unshielded twisted pair) is a cable along with wire that are getting
to twist each other to decrease the noise and crosstalk.
What are the examples of twisted-pair cable?
There are many examples whereas twisted pair cable is used for
example: Digital Subscriber Line, telephone lines, local area
networks, and more.
8.
What is theapplication of twisted pair cable?
There are many application areas whereas it is used like
as Ethernet network, Security camera system, DSL lines
and more.
Where is twisted pair cable used?
Mostly, twisted pair cable is used in different areas like as
Ethernet network, telephone lines, DSL lines, Security
camera system, LANs, and more.