Turkey is located on two continents, Asia and Europe, and has a long history as the cradle of many civilizations. The Bosphorus bridge in Istanbul connects the Anatolian and European civilizations and cultures. Turkey has a diverse population comprised of many different folk cultures that have contributed to the richness of the country. The document then lists some of the major civilizations and periods that have shaped Turkey, natural wonders to visit, and popular beach destinations along its coastline.