The document discusses tungsten carbide roll rings used in high-speed wire rod mills. It describes the materials, manufacturing process, product types, specifications and applications of the roll rings. The rings have high hardness, wear resistance and strength due to their tungsten carbide composition. Advanced processes like paraffin grain making and hot isostatic pressing are used to ensure quality. The document provides details on various grade properties and their recommended uses in different stands of wire rod mills.
Automatic gauge control (AGC) regulates the thickness at a mill's exit by monitoring thickness and controlling the loading cylinder to achieve the target thickness. AGC relies on thickness feed-forward control using the entry thickness, thickness feedback control based on exit thickness measurements, mass flow control, and speed feed-forward control. The thickness feedback control strategy measures thickness deviations at the exit and uses a predictive model to improve response times given delays between the roll gap and thickness gauge. Thickness feed-forward control further improves accuracy by compensating for deviations caused by changing entry thicknesses.
The document discusses the rolling process used in mechanical engineering. It begins with introductions and terminology for rolling. It then covers classifications of rolling mills like two high, three high, and four high mills. The types of rolling processes discussed include conventional, transverse, shaped, ring, powder, and thread rolling. Hot and cold rolling are also covered. Key aspects of the rolling process like roll bite condition and common rolling defects are defined. The document concludes with potential problems in rolling and sample multiple choice questions.
Roll pass design in continuous bar millsrahul kishore
The document discusses various topics related to rolling mills and rolling processes. It defines a rolling mill as consisting of at least two cylindrical rolls used to shape or form metal. It describes different types of mill passes based on shape (definite, intermediate) and roll adjustment (open, closed). It provides formulas to calculate parameters for each pass like roll groove dimensions, roll gap, filled width, area reduction, and bite angle. It discusses concepts like number of passes required, spread calculation, and provides thumb rules and flow charts for roll pass design.
This document provides an overview of the industrial training presentation given by Khagendra Kumar Dewangan at Bhilai Steel Plant. The training focused on two main plants: 1) Refractory Materials Plant-II which produces lime and dolomite bricks, and 2) Foundry & Pattern Shop which produces castings. The presentation covered the processes, departments, and safety procedures at each plant.
Steel Making and Rolling (Metalworking): Process & Applications, Rod and Bar...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
The steel industry has taken note of the continued growth in steel imports and a number of projects have been planned and are under implementation.In rolling mills, intermediate steel products are given their final shape and dimension in a series of shaping and finishing operations. Rolling of steel is one of the most important manufacturing processes for steel. It is usually the first step in the processing of steel after it is made and cast either in Ingot or continuous cast product in a steel melting shop.
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Business guidance for steel rolling industry, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business plan for steel rolling mill, Business start-up, Fusion welding processes, Great Opportunity for Startup, Hot rolled steel properties, Hot rolling mill process, Hot Rolling Mill, Hot Rolling mill, Hot Strip Mill, How is Steel Produced, How to Start a Steel Production Business, How to start a successful steel rolling business, How to start steel mill industry, How to Start Steel rolling Industry in India, How to start steel rolling mill, Indian Steel Industry, Industrial steel rolling mill, Modern steel making technology, Most Profitable Steel Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Steel rolling industry, Opportunity Steel Rolling Mill, Plate Mill, Process & Applications, Process of steelmaking, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Progress and Prospect of Rolling Technology, Project for startups, Rod and Bar Rolling, Rod and bar rolling, Rolling Metalworking, Rolling Mill for Steel Bars, Rolling process, Setting up and opening your steel rolling Business, Small scale Commercial steel rolling business, Small Scale Steel rolling Projects, Small Start-up Business Project, Start a Rolling Mill Industry, Start steel rolling mill in India, Starting a Steel Business, Starting a Steel rolling Business, Starting Steel Mini Mill, Start-up Business Plan for steel rolling, Startup Project for steel rolling business, Steel and hot rolling Business, Steel Based Profitable Projects, Steel Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Steel business plan, Steel hot rolling process, Steel Industry in India, Steel making and rolling, Steel making Projects, Steel making technology, Steel Making, Steel manufacturing process, Steel mill process, Steel mill, Steel production process, Steel rerolling mill feasibility start up, Steel rolling Industry in India, Steel rolling machine factory, Steel rolling mill industry demand, Steel rolling mill industry overview, Steel rolling mill industry, Steel rolling mill market forecast, Steel rolling mill market growth, Steel rolling mill market, Steel rolling mill size, Steel rolling mill starts production, Steel rolling mill, Steel Rolling Technology, Steelmaking, Steelmaking Processes, Types of rolling mills
This document provides an introduction to a handbook on stainless steel. It discusses the history and development of stainless steel, starting in the early 19th century with experiments showing chromium increased corrosion resistance in steel. It describes the initial patents filed in Germany in 1912 for ferritic and austenitic stainless steel compositions. The introduction outlines the major uses of stainless steel today and the dominant product forms and grades used.
The document discusses the rolling process for metal forming. Rolling is defined as passing metal between rolls to plastically deform it. There are two main types: hot rolling, which is used for initial breakdown of ingots, and cold rolling, which provides closer dimensional tolerances and better surface finishes. Rolling can produce products like plate, sheet, strip, bars, and pipes. The rolling process involves passing metal through sets of rolls under high compressive forces.
Automatic gauge control (AGC) regulates the thickness at a mill's exit by monitoring thickness and controlling the loading cylinder to achieve the target thickness. AGC relies on thickness feed-forward control using the entry thickness, thickness feedback control based on exit thickness measurements, mass flow control, and speed feed-forward control. The thickness feedback control strategy measures thickness deviations at the exit and uses a predictive model to improve response times given delays between the roll gap and thickness gauge. Thickness feed-forward control further improves accuracy by compensating for deviations caused by changing entry thicknesses.
The document discusses the rolling process used in mechanical engineering. It begins with introductions and terminology for rolling. It then covers classifications of rolling mills like two high, three high, and four high mills. The types of rolling processes discussed include conventional, transverse, shaped, ring, powder, and thread rolling. Hot and cold rolling are also covered. Key aspects of the rolling process like roll bite condition and common rolling defects are defined. The document concludes with potential problems in rolling and sample multiple choice questions.
Roll pass design in continuous bar millsrahul kishore
The document discusses various topics related to rolling mills and rolling processes. It defines a rolling mill as consisting of at least two cylindrical rolls used to shape or form metal. It describes different types of mill passes based on shape (definite, intermediate) and roll adjustment (open, closed). It provides formulas to calculate parameters for each pass like roll groove dimensions, roll gap, filled width, area reduction, and bite angle. It discusses concepts like number of passes required, spread calculation, and provides thumb rules and flow charts for roll pass design.
This document provides an overview of the industrial training presentation given by Khagendra Kumar Dewangan at Bhilai Steel Plant. The training focused on two main plants: 1) Refractory Materials Plant-II which produces lime and dolomite bricks, and 2) Foundry & Pattern Shop which produces castings. The presentation covered the processes, departments, and safety procedures at each plant.
Steel Making and Rolling (Metalworking): Process & Applications, Rod and Bar...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
The steel industry has taken note of the continued growth in steel imports and a number of projects have been planned and are under implementation.In rolling mills, intermediate steel products are given their final shape and dimension in a series of shaping and finishing operations. Rolling of steel is one of the most important manufacturing processes for steel. It is usually the first step in the processing of steel after it is made and cast either in Ingot or continuous cast product in a steel melting shop.
See more
http://goo.gl/lUUh86
http://goo.gl/fSIHG7
http://goo.gl/4os7IE
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Tags
Business guidance for steel rolling industry, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business plan for steel rolling mill, Business start-up, Fusion welding processes, Great Opportunity for Startup, Hot rolled steel properties, Hot rolling mill process, Hot Rolling Mill, Hot Rolling mill, Hot Strip Mill, How is Steel Produced, How to Start a Steel Production Business, How to start a successful steel rolling business, How to start steel mill industry, How to Start Steel rolling Industry in India, How to start steel rolling mill, Indian Steel Industry, Industrial steel rolling mill, Modern steel making technology, Most Profitable Steel Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Steel rolling industry, Opportunity Steel Rolling Mill, Plate Mill, Process & Applications, Process of steelmaking, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Progress and Prospect of Rolling Technology, Project for startups, Rod and Bar Rolling, Rod and bar rolling, Rolling Metalworking, Rolling Mill for Steel Bars, Rolling process, Setting up and opening your steel rolling Business, Small scale Commercial steel rolling business, Small Scale Steel rolling Projects, Small Start-up Business Project, Start a Rolling Mill Industry, Start steel rolling mill in India, Starting a Steel Business, Starting a Steel rolling Business, Starting Steel Mini Mill, Start-up Business Plan for steel rolling, Startup Project for steel rolling business, Steel and hot rolling Business, Steel Based Profitable Projects, Steel Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Steel business plan, Steel hot rolling process, Steel Industry in India, Steel making and rolling, Steel making Projects, Steel making technology, Steel Making, Steel manufacturing process, Steel mill process, Steel mill, Steel production process, Steel rerolling mill feasibility start up, Steel rolling Industry in India, Steel rolling machine factory, Steel rolling mill industry demand, Steel rolling mill industry overview, Steel rolling mill industry, Steel rolling mill market forecast, Steel rolling mill market growth, Steel rolling mill market, Steel rolling mill size, Steel rolling mill starts production, Steel rolling mill, Steel Rolling Technology, Steelmaking, Steelmaking Processes, Types of rolling mills
This document provides an introduction to a handbook on stainless steel. It discusses the history and development of stainless steel, starting in the early 19th century with experiments showing chromium increased corrosion resistance in steel. It describes the initial patents filed in Germany in 1912 for ferritic and austenitic stainless steel compositions. The introduction outlines the major uses of stainless steel today and the dominant product forms and grades used.
The document discusses the rolling process for metal forming. Rolling is defined as passing metal between rolls to plastically deform it. There are two main types: hot rolling, which is used for initial breakdown of ingots, and cold rolling, which provides closer dimensional tolerances and better surface finishes. Rolling can produce products like plate, sheet, strip, bars, and pipes. The rolling process involves passing metal through sets of rolls under high compressive forces.
This document is the Indian Standard for hot rolled medium and high tensile structural steel. It specifies nine grades of steel in two tables, with requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties, and quality levels. It covers the scope, references other standards, definitions, requirements for material supply, grades and sub-qualities, allowed manufacturing processes, and quality requirements for freedom from defects. The standard was revised to update the grades and harmonize with international standards, and provides specifications for structural steel plates, sections, bars and other products.
This document provides definitions and concepts related to roll pass design. It discusses what roll pass designers do, such as designing new mills or extending size ranges on existing mills. Key terms defined include draft, elongation, reduction, spread, contact angle, coefficient of friction, separating force, torque, flow stress, and power curves. The document is presented by Ansar Hussain Rizvi and appears to be the first part of multiple parts on the topic of roll pass design.
This presentation is for academic purpose
Topics:-
1) Metal forming
2) Stress- strain analysis for forming process
3) Hot working and cold working process
4) Rolling process
5) Rolling mill arrangements
6) Rolling defects
7) Ring rolling
8) Thread rolling
9)Seamless Pipe Manufacturing By Rolling Process
10) Production of Steel Balls by Rolling Process
11) Roll-Forging
Rolling is a key metallurgical process that shapes 90% of metal products through the use of rolling mills. It involves heating metal above recrystallization temperatures, between 1200°C to 900°C, then rolling it in 2-high rolling stands. The document discusses factors that influence rolling, including angle of bite, draft, spread, and elongation. It also covers the different types of rolling mills and their characteristics, as well as considerations for roll pass design like shape, sequence, material properties, and process parameters. Finally, it provides details on rolling practices at VSP, including existing and proposed mills with their products and tonnages.
Rolling is a metal forming process where metal stock is passed through one or more pairs of rolls to reduce the thickness and increase the length. There are two main types:
1) Hot rolling is performed above the metal's recrystallization temperature for lower pressure and improved ductility. It produces coarse grains and no residual stresses.
2) Cold rolling is performed below the recrystallization temperature, requiring higher pressures but improving dimensions, finish and strength through residual stresses and elongated grains.
Rolling mills are classified by the number of rolls used, including two-high, three-high, four-high and cluster/sendzimir mills. Continuous mills use multiple stands to continuously roll sheet metal.
This modern casting process is Pollution free and reduces production cost by almost 20%. Ferrous & Non-Ferrous castings upto 5 mm thickness can be easily done with excellent surface finish.
The document provides an overview of the process flow for Khopoli Steel Plant, including HR slitting, pickling, and cold rolling mill (CRM). The HR slitting process involves cutting wider hot rolled coils into narrower coils for uniform width and to remove damaged edges. Pickling uses HCL acid to remove impurities from ferrous metals. The CRM uses 6- and 4- high mills to cold roll pickled strips, reducing thickness by up to 90% to strengthen the metal through strain hardening and improve surface finish and tolerances.
BSP Project (Based on Continuous Casting) [Final]Subham Shit
MARS-2 is a machining, assembly, and re-engineering department of Bhilai Steel Plant. It has light and heavy machining bays and an assembly bay. MARS-2 specializes in machining high-value parts, repairing and reclaiming worn parts, and assembling machinery. Some key assemblies MARS-2 performs include five roll sets, ten roll sets, and pinch roll assemblies for the continuous casting shop. MARS-2 aims to support most departments of BSP. It is well-equipped with machines like lathes, mills, grinders, and has an annual machining capacity of 2,200 tons and assembly capacity of 6,000 tons.
1. Hot rolling is a process where large metal pieces are heated and rolled into thinner cross sections between rollers.
2. The hot rolling process involves reheating slabs, descaling, roughing and finishing rolls to produce hot rolled coils.
3. Hot rolled coils have a wide variety of applications including tubes, pipes, automotive parts, general structures, and are used to make cold rolled coils and sheets.
This document discusses welding electrodes and welding processes. It provides specifications for AC transformers and DC generators used in welding. It compares AC and DC arc welding, highlighting differences in power consumption, arc stability, electrode types, polarity, suitability for materials, and efficiency. It also compares MIG and TIG welding processes based on electrode type, feed method, current type, feed material, base metal thickness, and welding speed. The document outlines flux coatings used in electrodes and their ingredients for slag formation, arc stabilization, deoxidization, alloying, and binding. It describes coding systems for electrodes and factors to consider when selecting electrodes, such as the power source, base metal composition, thickness, position, current, and desired mechanical
Here you will find manufacturers,suppliers and exporters of hot rolling mills from India. These mill are used mainly to produce sheet metal or simple cross sections such as rail road bars from billets.
FRICTION STIR WELDING OF ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - A REVIEWIAEME Publication
This welding is a novel process used to join metallic alloys. Friction stir welding is in vogue in aerospace, automotive and other industrial establishments for connecting alloys like aluminum, magnesium and copper. Rotational speed, welding speed and the angle of attack are important in the process of FSW. They analyze the weld quality. FSW produces stronger weld joint then the original material in selected parameters. FSW is a solid-state process, where metal is not melted uses a cylindrical shouldered tool with a profiled pin rotated and gradually plunged into the weld joint between two metal parts of plate or sheet that are to be welded together.
The document discusses the rolling process used in metal forming. It describes rolling as a process where the thickness of metal is reduced by compressive forces from two opposing rolls. Rolling can be used for flat rolling to reduce thickness of rectangular cross-sections or shape rolling to form square cross-sections into shapes like I-beams. The document outlines different types of rolling like hot rolling, cold rolling, continuous rolling and shape rolling and describes the purposes and processes for each type.
The document provides information about a 6 high reversible cold rolling mill, including:
1. Schematic diagrams and descriptions of the mill components including work rolls, intermediate rolls, back up rolls, uncoilers, recoilers, and tension reels.
2. Specifications for the mill such as thickness reduction capabilities, width tolerances, tension limits, and roll dimensions and frequencies.
3. Descriptions of equipment used in the mill like the pay off reel, three roll feeder, entry and delivery tension reels, and the roll changing car.
4. Explanations of concepts like roll deflection, shape definition, and types of defects that can occur like rust, coolant patches
This document is a presentation on a vocational training at Bhilai Steel Plant submitted to Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University. It provides an overview of Bhilai Steel Plant, which is one of the largest steel producing plants in India established in 1959. It describes the raw materials used, production processes like plate mill and foundry shop, major productions including wheels, axles, rails, and safety guidelines for the industry.
Steel Hot Rolling, Hot Rolling of Steel, Metal Rolling, Metal Forming Process...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Steel Hot Rolling, Hot Rolling of Steel, Metal Rolling, Metal Forming Process, Steel Rolling Process, Metalworking, Flat Rolling Fundamentals, Physical Metallurgy, Hot Rolled Steel, Rolling Mills (Pre-Treatment of Hot Metal, Heat Treatments for Hot-Rolled Products, Steelmaking Refractories, Refining of Stainless Steels, Steel Heating for Hot Rolling, Oxygen Steelmaking Processes)
Rolling of steel is one of the most important manufacturing processes for steel. It is usually the first step in the processing of steel after it is made and cast either in Ingot or continuous cast product in a steel melting shop. Hot rolling is used mainly to produce sheet metal or simple cross sections, such as rail tracks.
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Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
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Tags
Steel Hot Rolling, Hot Rolling of Steel, Metal Rolling, Metal Forming Process, Steel Rolling Process, Metalworking, Flat Rolling Fundamentals, Physical Metallurgy, Hot Rolled Steel, Rolling Mills, Pre-Treatment of Hot Metal, Heat Treatments for Hot-Rolled Products, Steelmaking Refractories, Refining of Stainless Steels, Steel Heating for Hot Rolling, Oxygen Steelmaking Processes, Best small and cottage scale industries, Business guidance for steel rolling industry, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business plan for steel rolling mill, Business start-up, Fusion welding processes, Great Opportunity for Startup, Hot rolled steel properties, Hot rolling mill process, Hot Rolling Mill, Hot Rolling mill, Hot Strip Mill, How is Steel Produced, How to Start a Steel Production Business, How to start a successful steel rolling business, How to start steel mill industry, How to Start Steel rolling Industry in India, How to start steel rolling mill, Indian Steel Industry, Industrial steel rolling mill, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Modern steel making technology, Most Profitable Steel Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Steel rolling industry, Opportunity Steel Rolling Mill, Plate Mill, Process & Applications, Process of steelmaking, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Progress and Prospect of Rolling Technology, Project for startups, Rod and Bar Rolling, Rod and bar rolling, Rolling Metalworking, Rolling Mill for Steel Bars, Rolling process, Setting up and opening your steel rolling Business, Small scale Commercial steel rolling business, Small Scale Steel rolling Projects, Small Start-up Business Project, Start a Rolling Mill Industry, Start steel rolling mill in India, Starting a Steel Business, Starting a Steel rolling Business, Starting Steel Mini Mill, Start-up Business Plan for steel rolling, Startup Project for steel rolling business
TMT Steel Bar (Saria/Rod) Manufacturing Industry. Production of TMT Rebars (Reinforced Bars), TMT Rods. TMT Steel
TMT bars or Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars are high-strength reinforcement bars having a tough outer core and a soft inner core. Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars or TMT bars are widely used for different construction projects. Made from high strength steel, TMT bars possess several qualities that make them the most preferred material for various construction projects.
With a unique metallurgical process that combines work hardening along with heat-treatment to create robust and high strength bars from low-carbon steel, TMT bars have a great demand.
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#TMT_Bars_Manufacturing_Process, TMT Bar Manufacturing, TMT Bar Manufacturing Business in India, #What_is_the_Manufacturing_Process_of_TMT_Steel_bars? #TMT_Bars_Manufacturing_Plant, TMT Bars Manufacturing Process Pdf, TMT Bar Manufacturing Process PPT, TMT Bars Manufacturing Plant Cost, TMT Bar Manufacturing Process Flow Chart, TMT Bar Production in India, TMT Bars Manufacture, TMT Bars, #Thermo_Mechanically_Treated_(TMT)_Bars, TMT Steel Rods, Steel Bars, Steel TMT, TMT Saria Manufacture, TMT Steel Bar Manufacture, Thermo Mechanically Treated Bars, TMT Saria, Steel Bar Manufacture, #TMT_Saria_&_Steel_Bar_Manufacture, Production of TMT Rebars, TMT Rebar Production, Steel Bar Production, TMT Steel Bars Manufacturing Industry, TMT Bars Manufacture in India, #How_to_Start_TMT_Bar_Manufacturing_Business, Setting up TMT Bars Manufacturing Unit, Project Report for Setting Up TMT Bars Manufacturing Unit, Production Unit of TMT Bars, Manufacturing of TMT Bars, #Project_Report_on_TMT_Bars_Pdf, TMT Bars Manufacturing Plant Cost In India, TMT Bars (Sariya) Manufacturing Plant, Building Material, Project Report on TMT Bar Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on TMT Bar Production, #Project_Report_on_TMT_Bar_Production, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on TMT Bars (Sariya) Manufacturing, Techno-Economic feasibility study on TMT Steel Bars Manufacturing Industry, Feasibility report on TMT Steel Bars Manufacturing Industry, #Free_Project_Profile_on_TMT_Bar_Production, Project profile on TMT Steel Bars Manufacturing Industry, Download free project profile on TMT Bars (Sariya) Manufacturing, TMT Steel Bars Manufacturing Process, TMT Bar Production, #TMT_Bar_Industry, TMT Bars Rolling Mill
The document provides information about Sinom Group Co., Ltd.'s Rolls Branch Factory, which specializes in manufacturing metal rolls. It details the factory's equipment, facilities, products, and quality certifications. The main products include various types of casting steel rolls made of materials like high chromium steel, high speed steel, alloy indefinite chilled cast iron, and spheroidal graphite pearlite. These rolls are used in applications like hot strip mills, plate mills, and other metal rolling processes.
The document describes various types of rolls produced by Beijing Sino Steel Engineering & Equipment Co., Ltd. including cast rolls, forged rolls, and specialty rolls made of materials like alloy steel, adamite, graphite steel, and high speed steel. For each type of roll, the document outlines the production process, mechanical properties, applications, and advantages. Beijing Sino has extensive production facilities and can produce rolls up to 2,000mm in diameter and 80 tons in weight.
Hydra Solid Carbide Replaceable Head Drillsdario furlato
Dormer Interchangeable solid carbide head drills for high performance machining of steels, stainless steels and cast iron. Proven in drilling structural steel beams used in the construction industry. One of the most reliably accurate interchangeable head drills available. Fail-safe head location can be changed without ejecting the drill from the machine. Available with coolant feed across the full range and a choice of HSS bodies to support drilling to 3xD, 5xD and 8xD
This document is the Indian Standard for hot rolled medium and high tensile structural steel. It specifies nine grades of steel in two tables, with requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties, and quality levels. It covers the scope, references other standards, definitions, requirements for material supply, grades and sub-qualities, allowed manufacturing processes, and quality requirements for freedom from defects. The standard was revised to update the grades and harmonize with international standards, and provides specifications for structural steel plates, sections, bars and other products.
This document provides definitions and concepts related to roll pass design. It discusses what roll pass designers do, such as designing new mills or extending size ranges on existing mills. Key terms defined include draft, elongation, reduction, spread, contact angle, coefficient of friction, separating force, torque, flow stress, and power curves. The document is presented by Ansar Hussain Rizvi and appears to be the first part of multiple parts on the topic of roll pass design.
This presentation is for academic purpose
Topics:-
1) Metal forming
2) Stress- strain analysis for forming process
3) Hot working and cold working process
4) Rolling process
5) Rolling mill arrangements
6) Rolling defects
7) Ring rolling
8) Thread rolling
9)Seamless Pipe Manufacturing By Rolling Process
10) Production of Steel Balls by Rolling Process
11) Roll-Forging
Rolling is a key metallurgical process that shapes 90% of metal products through the use of rolling mills. It involves heating metal above recrystallization temperatures, between 1200°C to 900°C, then rolling it in 2-high rolling stands. The document discusses factors that influence rolling, including angle of bite, draft, spread, and elongation. It also covers the different types of rolling mills and their characteristics, as well as considerations for roll pass design like shape, sequence, material properties, and process parameters. Finally, it provides details on rolling practices at VSP, including existing and proposed mills with their products and tonnages.
Rolling is a metal forming process where metal stock is passed through one or more pairs of rolls to reduce the thickness and increase the length. There are two main types:
1) Hot rolling is performed above the metal's recrystallization temperature for lower pressure and improved ductility. It produces coarse grains and no residual stresses.
2) Cold rolling is performed below the recrystallization temperature, requiring higher pressures but improving dimensions, finish and strength through residual stresses and elongated grains.
Rolling mills are classified by the number of rolls used, including two-high, three-high, four-high and cluster/sendzimir mills. Continuous mills use multiple stands to continuously roll sheet metal.
This modern casting process is Pollution free and reduces production cost by almost 20%. Ferrous & Non-Ferrous castings upto 5 mm thickness can be easily done with excellent surface finish.
The document provides an overview of the process flow for Khopoli Steel Plant, including HR slitting, pickling, and cold rolling mill (CRM). The HR slitting process involves cutting wider hot rolled coils into narrower coils for uniform width and to remove damaged edges. Pickling uses HCL acid to remove impurities from ferrous metals. The CRM uses 6- and 4- high mills to cold roll pickled strips, reducing thickness by up to 90% to strengthen the metal through strain hardening and improve surface finish and tolerances.
BSP Project (Based on Continuous Casting) [Final]Subham Shit
MARS-2 is a machining, assembly, and re-engineering department of Bhilai Steel Plant. It has light and heavy machining bays and an assembly bay. MARS-2 specializes in machining high-value parts, repairing and reclaiming worn parts, and assembling machinery. Some key assemblies MARS-2 performs include five roll sets, ten roll sets, and pinch roll assemblies for the continuous casting shop. MARS-2 aims to support most departments of BSP. It is well-equipped with machines like lathes, mills, grinders, and has an annual machining capacity of 2,200 tons and assembly capacity of 6,000 tons.
1. Hot rolling is a process where large metal pieces are heated and rolled into thinner cross sections between rollers.
2. The hot rolling process involves reheating slabs, descaling, roughing and finishing rolls to produce hot rolled coils.
3. Hot rolled coils have a wide variety of applications including tubes, pipes, automotive parts, general structures, and are used to make cold rolled coils and sheets.
This document discusses welding electrodes and welding processes. It provides specifications for AC transformers and DC generators used in welding. It compares AC and DC arc welding, highlighting differences in power consumption, arc stability, electrode types, polarity, suitability for materials, and efficiency. It also compares MIG and TIG welding processes based on electrode type, feed method, current type, feed material, base metal thickness, and welding speed. The document outlines flux coatings used in electrodes and their ingredients for slag formation, arc stabilization, deoxidization, alloying, and binding. It describes coding systems for electrodes and factors to consider when selecting electrodes, such as the power source, base metal composition, thickness, position, current, and desired mechanical
Here you will find manufacturers,suppliers and exporters of hot rolling mills from India. These mill are used mainly to produce sheet metal or simple cross sections such as rail road bars from billets.
FRICTION STIR WELDING OF ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - A REVIEWIAEME Publication
This welding is a novel process used to join metallic alloys. Friction stir welding is in vogue in aerospace, automotive and other industrial establishments for connecting alloys like aluminum, magnesium and copper. Rotational speed, welding speed and the angle of attack are important in the process of FSW. They analyze the weld quality. FSW produces stronger weld joint then the original material in selected parameters. FSW is a solid-state process, where metal is not melted uses a cylindrical shouldered tool with a profiled pin rotated and gradually plunged into the weld joint between two metal parts of plate or sheet that are to be welded together.
The document discusses the rolling process used in metal forming. It describes rolling as a process where the thickness of metal is reduced by compressive forces from two opposing rolls. Rolling can be used for flat rolling to reduce thickness of rectangular cross-sections or shape rolling to form square cross-sections into shapes like I-beams. The document outlines different types of rolling like hot rolling, cold rolling, continuous rolling and shape rolling and describes the purposes and processes for each type.
The document provides information about a 6 high reversible cold rolling mill, including:
1. Schematic diagrams and descriptions of the mill components including work rolls, intermediate rolls, back up rolls, uncoilers, recoilers, and tension reels.
2. Specifications for the mill such as thickness reduction capabilities, width tolerances, tension limits, and roll dimensions and frequencies.
3. Descriptions of equipment used in the mill like the pay off reel, three roll feeder, entry and delivery tension reels, and the roll changing car.
4. Explanations of concepts like roll deflection, shape definition, and types of defects that can occur like rust, coolant patches
This document is a presentation on a vocational training at Bhilai Steel Plant submitted to Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University. It provides an overview of Bhilai Steel Plant, which is one of the largest steel producing plants in India established in 1959. It describes the raw materials used, production processes like plate mill and foundry shop, major productions including wheels, axles, rails, and safety guidelines for the industry.
Steel Hot Rolling, Hot Rolling of Steel, Metal Rolling, Metal Forming Process...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Steel Hot Rolling, Hot Rolling of Steel, Metal Rolling, Metal Forming Process, Steel Rolling Process, Metalworking, Flat Rolling Fundamentals, Physical Metallurgy, Hot Rolled Steel, Rolling Mills (Pre-Treatment of Hot Metal, Heat Treatments for Hot-Rolled Products, Steelmaking Refractories, Refining of Stainless Steels, Steel Heating for Hot Rolling, Oxygen Steelmaking Processes)
Rolling of steel is one of the most important manufacturing processes for steel. It is usually the first step in the processing of steel after it is made and cast either in Ingot or continuous cast product in a steel melting shop. Hot rolling is used mainly to produce sheet metal or simple cross sections, such as rail tracks.
See more
https://goo.gl/y1STHt
https://goo.gl/S9g5Y4
https://goo.gl/n2H1QS
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website :
http://www.niir.org
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TMT Steel Bar (Saria/Rod) Manufacturing Industry. Production of TMT Rebars (Reinforced Bars), TMT Rods. TMT Steel
TMT bars or Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars are high-strength reinforcement bars having a tough outer core and a soft inner core. Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars or TMT bars are widely used for different construction projects. Made from high strength steel, TMT bars possess several qualities that make them the most preferred material for various construction projects.
With a unique metallurgical process that combines work hardening along with heat-treatment to create robust and high strength bars from low-carbon steel, TMT bars have a great demand.
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Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
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Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
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The document provides information about Sinom Group Co., Ltd.'s Rolls Branch Factory, which specializes in manufacturing metal rolls. It details the factory's equipment, facilities, products, and quality certifications. The main products include various types of casting steel rolls made of materials like high chromium steel, high speed steel, alloy indefinite chilled cast iron, and spheroidal graphite pearlite. These rolls are used in applications like hot strip mills, plate mills, and other metal rolling processes.
The document describes various types of rolls produced by Beijing Sino Steel Engineering & Equipment Co., Ltd. including cast rolls, forged rolls, and specialty rolls made of materials like alloy steel, adamite, graphite steel, and high speed steel. For each type of roll, the document outlines the production process, mechanical properties, applications, and advantages. Beijing Sino has extensive production facilities and can produce rolls up to 2,000mm in diameter and 80 tons in weight.
Hydra Solid Carbide Replaceable Head Drillsdario furlato
Dormer Interchangeable solid carbide head drills for high performance machining of steels, stainless steels and cast iron. Proven in drilling structural steel beams used in the construction industry. One of the most reliably accurate interchangeable head drills available. Fail-safe head location can be changed without ejecting the drill from the machine. Available with coolant feed across the full range and a choice of HSS bodies to support drilling to 3xD, 5xD and 8xD
Baoji Top Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. operates two production lines for titanium products including bars, tubes, and forged parts. The company has radial forging machines that can achieve deformations above 80% and straightness of less than 3mm/m. Mechanical properties and microstructure of radial forged titanium tubes are improved over machined tubes. Baoji Top Titanium has signed agreements with several international companies to supply titanium materials and has authorization to handle North American sales.
Total chain solutions - diamond cutting chains & accessories for cutting pip...Yan Mashov
High Quality Chains
SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE LASER WELDED DIAMOND CHAIN FOR:
General building materials
Firebrick/ Refractories
Reinforced concrete
Stone /Granite
Block/ Sandstone/ Abrasive materials
Coal
Building Bricks
Ductile iron/ Cast iron/ PVC/ HDPE
SPEED – 25% faster than others.
LIFE SPAN – 25% longer life span than others.
IMPROVED USER EXPERIENCE – On each link there is a segment providing smoother cutting and higher output. Diamond segment on each link providing smoother cutting, higher output and less vibration.
BULK CONCEPT – Efficient stock management solution: cut to size and repair capability.
COMPLETE KIT – Provides a compatible answer for most common chain cutting machines.
ACCESSORIES – Compatible high quality guide bars, sprockets and chain parts.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT – Direct from the manufacturer.
The document discusses Metso's slurry handling solutions, which include rubber hoses, rubber lined steel pipes, and bends for transporting abrasive materials. The system uses standardized components like hoses, couplings, and gaskets in various diameters. Rubber hoses are flexible and supported by beams, while rubber lined steel pipes are straighter sections in set lengths without beams. Bends and couplings with rubber seals complete fluid and wear resistant joints between components to form reliable slurry transport systems.
CNM PT MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT E-CATALOG Wang Kelvin
This document provides information on prestressed concrete anchor systems and equipment from Henan Prestressing Equipment Co. It describes their prestressed concrete round anchors, monostrand anchors, prestressed flat anchor systems, prestressed concrete cable, and multistrand stressing jacks. The anchors and equipment can be customized and are used widely in bridge, building, railway, and other construction applications. Technical specifications are provided for various anchor models.
The document describes various accessories for ball screw assemblies, including flexible couplings, three-piece couplers, grease options, wiper kits, and standard mounting flanges. It provides details on part numbers, specifications, and applications for each type of accessory. Flexible couplings come in various sizes and materials to allow for misalignment. Grease options include specialized gels for different temperature ranges and environments. Wiper kits help spread lubricant and prevent contamination. Mounting flanges are designed for easy installation on bronze nuts and supenuts.
The document describes various accessories for ball screw assemblies, including flexible couplings, three-piece couplers, grease options, wiper kits, and standard mounting flanges. It provides details on part numbers, specifications, and applications for each type of accessory. Flexible couplings come in various sizes and materials to provide misalignment capability and withstand hostile environments. Grease options include specialized gels for different temperature ranges and cleanliness requirements. Wiper kits help spread lubricant and prevent contamination, with brush or snap-in styles available. Mounting flanges are designed for easy attachment to bronze nuts or supenuts.
Henan Supioneer Metal Materials Co., Ltd. is a professional steel supplier that provides various steel plate products for construction, manufacturing, and chemical industries. The company supplies steel plates up to 700mm thick including ferrous metal, stainless steel, alloy steel, and galvanized steel. It has strategic partnerships with major Chinese steel mills and exports products worldwide. The document provides an overview of the company and its product offerings.
TRUMPF is a manufacturer of machine tools, laser technology, and electronics. They are certified to ISO 9001 quality standards. This document provides an overview of TRUMPF's electric and cordless power tools for various industries such as sheet metal fabrication, automotive, construction, and more. Key tools discussed include slitting shears, nibblers, profile nibblers, and a panel cutter for cutting sheet metal, ducts, and sandwich panels.
The document discusses Groz sockets and sets. It provides details on Groz socket features like the super grip profile, knurled band, chrome vanadium construction and ultra premium finish that provide enhanced performance, life and durability. It also discusses Groz ratchets and their 48 tooth gear structure, compact pear head, flat shank and other smart designs that enable enhanced transmission of torque. The document further provides pricing and details of Groz socket sets in 1/2" and 1/4" square drive sizes along with terms and conditions.
18V Slitting shear used for multiple industries for cold cutting on building sites and factories. The tool is designed primarily for the Ducting Trade.
This document provides a summary of a project on wringer roll position control in a steel mill. It discusses the objectives of understanding the wringer rolling process, identifying potential problems, and controlling roll position electronically. It describes the wringer roll and its use in cold rolling steel sheets. It explains that linear variable differential transformers (LVDTs) are used to precisely measure the position of the wringer roll piston and ensure the proper tension is maintained on steel sheets passing through the roll. The LVDT converts displacement of the piston into a proportional voltage for monitoring on screens and controlling the process.
Presentation of Convert Scrap To Prime Materials without hold production.Abdulrahman Tarbaq
United Gulf Steel manufactures medium steel sections like beams following international quality standards. The document describes United Gulf Steel's production process which includes a reheating furnace, continuous rolling mill with 17 stands, cooling bed, straightening machine, saws and stacking equipment. It also provides details on the beam materials produced like IPE, IPEA and IPEAA beams of various standard sizes along with dimensional and material specifications. Finite element analysis software ABAQUS is used to simulate the nonlinear behavior of curved composite steel-concrete beams.
Zuudee BYD Titanium Products bydtitan.pdfZhuDaniel1
The document provides a product catalogue for Zuudee BYD Titanium, which has a workshop focused on custom titanium parts, bolts, screws, sheets, plates, and bars. It offers stock of piping, elbows, reducers, stub ends, welding rings, tees, flanges, and threaded fittings. The catalogue provides information on titanium material properties and standards, as well as specifications and part numbers for plates, bars, pipes, and other components.
UGIMA® 4057 is a new improved machinability martensitic stainless steel developed by Ugitech. It has better machinability than grade 1.4057, allowing for productivity increases of 10-20%. UGIMA® 4057 also offers a wide range of mechanical properties depending on its metallurgical condition, along with excellent corrosion resistance suitable for various industrial applications.
This document lists various dental laboratory tools and equipment. It provides the names, product codes, specifications, and brief descriptions of over 150 items including articulators, carvers, forceps, calipers, torches and more. Key details like sizes, capacities, materials and intended uses are specified. Accessories are also outlined for the various articulator models.
BHUSHAN STEEL.pdf BROCHURE FOR STEEL TABLEKuberBhusal1
This document provides information about the manufacturing process for steel tubes at Bhushan Power and Steel Ltd. It begins with an overview of the company and its products. It then describes the tube manufacturing process which involves forming steel strips into tubular shapes and welding the edges. Various quality tests are conducted including hydraulic testing. Tubes may also be galvanized and threaded. Standards that the company's tubes conform to from various countries are listed. Details on specific tube types including dimensions, tolerances and material properties are provided.
This document provides information about copper mould tubes produced by Beijing Sino Equipment. Copper mould tubes are used in continuous casting machines to shape molten steel into billets as it passes through. Beijing Sino Equipment is a leading manufacturer of copper mould tubes in China, with over 20 years of experience. The document includes details on the manufacturing process, material types, product specifications, and sample testing conducted.
The document discusses tungsten carbide roll rings used in high-speed wire rod mills. It describes the materials, manufacturing process, product types, specifications and applications of the roll rings. The rings have high hardness, wear resistance and strength due to their tungsten carbide composition. They are produced using advanced grain-making and sintering processes then precision ground. The document provides details on various grade compositions and their recommended use in different areas of wire rod mills.
The document is a catalog from Beijing Sino Steel Engineering & Equipment Co., Ltd. that describes various refractory products including nozzles, well blocks, impact plates, and stoppers. It provides details on the applications and physical/chemical properties of each type of product. The products are designed for use in steelmaking facilities and equipment such as ladles, tundishes, and continuous casting machines.
The document is a catalog from Beijing Sino Steel Engineering & Equipment Co. describing honeycomb and ceramic ball products. It provides an introduction to honeycomb shapes and applications in regenerative burners. Various styles of honeycomb are described, including cordierite, mullite, corundum, and chromium oxide varieties. Physical properties and maximum operating temperatures of each style are given. Geometric specifications for common ceramic honeycomb sizes are listed, with hole configurations, counts, diameters, and thicknesses.
Roll shell, roll core, Aluminum casting & rolling machineJamesY7
The document is a catalog from Beijing Sino Steel Engineering & Equipment Co., Ltd describing their products and services related to roll shell and core for aluminum casting and rolling machines. It includes details on the materials, manufacturing processes, quality controls, and performance of their Cr-Mo-V alloy steel roller shells and 42CrMo alloy steel roller cores. It aims to demonstrate that Sino Steel's roller shells can operate for over 15,000 tons of aluminum rolling before needing replacement due to improved fatigue resistance from special material treatment and heat processing.
The document describes two types of water cooled cables - SDL and RSL series. SDL series uses twisted copper wires, while RSL series uses woven copper wires arranged in a cylindrical net structure. Both types of cables are used in electric arc furnaces and ladle furnaces. The document provides details on the structures, specifications, characteristics and requirements for applying each type of water cooled cable.
The document discusses copper mould plates used in continuous casting machines. It provides details on Beijing Sino Steel Engineering & Equipment Co., a leading manufacturer of copper mould plates in China. The company uses specialized processes to produce mould plates from materials like CuAg and Cu-Cr-Zr alloys. The mould plates are coated and can withstand 25,000-150,000 tons of steel casting before needing repair or replacement coating. Beijing Sino Steel also provides assembly, technical support, and custom designs for mould plates.
This document provides information about copper mould tubes produced by Beijing Sino Equipment. It discusses the manufacturing process, which involves melting, casting, hot and cold drawing, machining, plating, and quality control. Product details are given for square, rectangular, and round copper mould tubes in various sizes and specifications. The document also outlines the material types used, including E-Cu, SF-Cu, CuAg, and Cu-Cr-Zr, and their mechanical properties.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Women-Focused MarketingHighViz PR
Women centric marketing is a vital part in reaching one of the most influential groups of consumers. Here is a guide to know and measure the impact of women-centric marketing efforts-
We’ve entered a new era in digital. Search and AI are colliding, in more ways than one. And they all have major implications for marketers.
• SEOs now use AI to optimize content.
• Google now uses AI to generate answers.
• Users are skipping search completely. They can now use AI to get answers. So AI has changed everything …or maybe not. Our audience hasn’t changed. Their information needs haven’t changed. Their perception of quality hasn’t changed. In reality, the most important things haven’t changed at all. In this session, you’ll learn the impact of AI. And you’ll learn ways that AI can make us better at the classic challenges: getting discovered, connecting through content and staying top of mind with the people who matter most. We’ll use timely tools to rebuild timeless foundations. We’ll do better basics, but with the most advanced techniques. Andy will share a set of frameworks, prompts and techniques for better digital basics, using the latest tools of today. And in the end, Andy will consider - in a brief glimpse - what might be the biggest change of all, and how to expand your footprint in the new digital landscape.
Key Takeaways:
How to use AI to optimize your content
How to find topics that algorithms love
How to get AI to mention your content and your brand
If you’re at all interested in digital
marketing and in making a name for
your brand online, then it is crucial that
you understand how to properly make
use of content marketing. Content
marketing is currently one of the
biggest trends in digital marketing as a
whole and is an area that many website owners and brands are investing in
heavily right now thanks to the impressive returns that they are seeing.
AI Best Practices for Marketing HUG June 2024Amanda Farrell
During this presentation, the Nextiny marketing team reviews best practices when adopting generative AI into content creation. Join our HUG community to register for more events https://events.hubspot.com/sarasota/
What Software is Used in Marketing in 2024.Ishaaq6
This paper explores the diverse landscape of marketing software, examining its pivotal role in modern marketing strategies. It provides a comprehensive overview of various types of marketing software tools and platforms essential for enhancing efficiency, optimizing campaigns, and achieving business objectives. Key categories discussed include email marketing software, social media management tools, content management systems (CMS), customer relationship management (CRM) software, search engine optimization (SEO) tools, and marketing automation platforms.
The paper delves into the functionalities, benefits, and examples of each type of software, highlighting their unique contributions to effective marketing practices. It explores the importance of integration and automation in maximizing the impact of these tools, addressing challenges and strategies for seamless implementation across different marketing channels.
Furthermore, the paper examines emerging trends in marketing software, such as AI and machine learning applications, personalization strategies, predictive analytics, and the ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and consumer rights. Case studies illustrate real-world applications and success stories of businesses leveraging marketing software to achieve significant outcomes in their marketing campaigns.
In conclusion, this paper provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of marketing technology, emphasizing the transformative potential of software solutions in driving innovation, efficiency, and competitive advantage in today's dynamic marketplace.
This description outlines the scope, structure, and focus of the paper, giving readers a clear understanding of what to expect and why the topic of marketing software is important and relevant in contemporary marketing practices.
Top 10 AI Trends to Watch in 2024 with Intelisyncnehapardhi711
As we advance further into the digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve, shaping various industries and aspects of our daily lives. The advancements in AI for 2024 promise significant transformations across multiple sectors. From agentic AI and open-source AI to AI-powered cybersecurity and sustainability, these trends highlight the growing influence of AI on our world. By staying informed and embracing these trends, businesses and individuals can harness the power of AI to innovate and thrive.
This article explores the top 10 AI trends to watch in 2024, providing an overview, impact, and examples of each trend.
Top 10 AI Trends to Watch in 2024
Trend 1: Agentic AI
Overview of Agentic AI
Agentic AI represents a fundamental shift in artificial intelligence. These AI systems are designed to comprehend complex workflows and pursue difficult objectives autonomously, with minimal human assistance. Essentially, agentic AI functions similarly to human employees, understanding intricate contexts and instructions in normal language, defining goals, deducing subtasks, and adapting actions to changing circumstances.
Impact of Agentic AI
Agentic AI has the potential to drastically alter organizational roles, procedures, and relationships. AI assistants with advanced thinking and planning capabilities can perform tasks previously managed by humans. This shift enhances productivity by fully automating complex processes, freeing workers from repetitive tasks to focus on more critical activities. The ability to adapt quickly to changing circumstances ensures continuous operational improvements.
Examples and Use Cases of Agentic AI
Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving cars use agentic AI to navigate roads, interpret traffic signals, and make real-time decisions to ensure passenger safety.
Smart Home Devices: AI-powered home assistants, like smart thermostats and security systems, operate autonomously to optimize energy usage and enhance security.
Customer Service Bots: Advanced chatbots handle complex customer queries, provide solutions, and escalate issues to human agents when necessary.
Trend 2: Open Source AI
Overview of Open Source AI
Open-source AI involves freely available source code, encouraging developers to collaborate, use, adapt, and share AI technology. This openness fosters innovation and speeds up the development of practical AI solutions across various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and education.
Impact of Open Source AI
The collaborative nature of open-source AI promotes transparency and facilitates continuous improvement, leading to feature-rich, reliable, and modular solutions. These platforms enable the creation of applications such as real-time fraud detection, medical image analysis, personalized recommendations, and customized learning experiences.
Examples and Use Cases of Open Source AI
TensorFlow: An open-source machine learning framework by Google, widely used for building and deploying AI models.
Meta Revolutionizes Product Promotion with Automated Video Catalog Ads.pptxprovidenceadworks416
As a digital marketer, I am thrilled to see Meta revolutionizing product promotion with its new automated video catalog ads. This innovative feature allows anyone to seamlessly integrate dynamic video content into my catalog product ads, enhancing the visual appeal and engagement of campaigns. By leveraging Meta's advanced AI and machine learning capabilities, one can automatically deliver tailored video ads to the most interested users, boosting traffic and conversions. This new approach not only simplifies the ad creation process but also significantly improves performance and ROI.
From Subreddits To Search: Maximizing Your Brand's Impact On RedditSearch Engine Journal
The search landscape is undergoing a seismic shift, and Reddit is at the epicenter. Google's Helpful Content Update and its $60 million deal with Reddit, coupled with OpenAI's partnership, have catapulted Reddit's real-time content to unprecedented heights.
Check out this insightful webinar exploring the newfound importance of Reddit in the digital marketing landscape. Learn how these changes make Reddit an essential platform for getting your brand and content in front of evolving search audiences.
You’ll hear:
- The evolution of Reddit as a major influencer on SERPS over the years.
- The impact of recent changes and partnerships on Reddit’s place in search.
- A comprehensive look at Reddit, how it works, and how to approach it.
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With Brent Csutoras, a Reddit expert with over 18 years of experience on the platform, we’ll delve into the intricacies of Reddit's communities, known as Subreddits, and how to leverage their power without compromising authenticity or violating community guidelines in the age of AI-driven search experiences.
Don't miss this opportunity to stay ahead of the curve and leverage Reddit for your brand's success.
How to Generate Add to Calendar Link using Cal.etY
Cal.et is a free tool that helps you create “Add to Calendar” links for your events. It supports popular calendar platforms like Google, Apple, Outlook, Yahoo, and Office365. Users can generate short, shareable URLs, customize event details, and even create QR codes for easy access. It’s ideal for embedding event links in emails, websites, and social media, making it easier for participants to save event information directly to their calendars.
How to Start Affiliate Marketing with ChatGPT- A Step-by-Step Guide (1).pdfSimpleMoneyMaker
Discover the power of affiliate marketing with ChatGPT! This comprehensive guide takes you through the process of starting and scaling your affiliate marketing business using the latest AI technology. Learn how to leverage ChatGPT to generate content ideas, create engaging articles, and connect with your audience through personalized interactions. From building your strategy and optimizing conversions to analyzing performance and staying updated with industry trends, this eBook provides everything you need to know to succeed in affiliate marketing. Whether you're a beginner looking to start your online business or an experienced marketer wanting to take your efforts to the next level, this guide is your roadmap to success in the world of affiliate marketing.
This document was submitted as part of interview process for Content Strategist position at Viapulsa, an Indonesian tech company which offers service to convert/transfer mobile credits into bank account.
Title: Making Money the Easy Way: A Quick Guide to Generating IncomeWilliamZinsmeister
Welcome to "Making Money the Easy Way: A Quick Guide to Generating Income." This book is designed to provide you with practical, actionable strategies to generate income with minimal effort. Whether you’re looking to supplement your current income or create a full-time revenue stream, this guide covers a variety of methods to help you achieve your financial goals. We will explore opportunities available online, various investment strategies, profitable side hustles, creative approaches, and essential financial tips to ensure sustainable income growth.
3 Best “Add to Calendar” Link Generator Tools (2024)Y
“Add to Calendar” link generator tools allow users to create links that add events directly to digital calendars like Google Calendar, Apple Calendar, and Outlook.
These tools simplify event scheduling by generating short URLs or QR codes that, when clicked or scanned, automatically insert event details into a user’s calendar.
They are ideal for streamlining the promotion of events in emails, websites, and social media, enhancing engagement and ensuring attendees don’t miss important dates.
These tools are designed to cater to diverse needs, from personal event planning to professional event promotion, ensuring your attendees can easily add events to their preferred calendar.
Cal.et is a versatile and user-friendly tool that allows you to create “Add to Calendar” links for seamless event scheduling and promotion.
3 Best “Add to Calendar” Link Generator Tools (2024)
Tungsten carbide ring, TC ring
1. Tungsten carbide roll ring for high-speed wire rod mill
SINOSTEEL 1/14
Office: No.1 Beihuayuanjie, Sanjianfang, Chaoyang, Beijing 100024, China www.sinosteelengineering.com
Tel: +861057280067 Cell: 0086-13811497114 market@sinosteelengineering.com
CATALOGUE
TUNGSTEN CARBIDE ROLL RINGS
BEIJING SINO STEEL ENGINEERING & EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
2018.06.06
2. Tungsten carbide roll ring for high-speed wire rod mill
SINOSTEEL 2/14
Office: No.1 Beihuayuanjie, Sanjianfang, Chaoyang, Beijing 100024, China www.sinosteelengineering.com
Tel: +861057280067 Cell: 0086-13811497114 market@sinosteelengineering.com
1. APPLICATION:
Tungsten carbide roll ring is applied to high-speed wire rod mill or Cold rolling ribbed steel bar mill.
Tungsten carbide roll ring possesses good thermal conduction property.Compared with other materials,it is
with higher heat-resistance,wear-resistance and strength.The hardness reduces less under the condition of
high temperature.So,It is invented with the ap-pearance of high speed wire rod mill.
With the development and improvement,it is widely applided in the production of high speed wire,bar and
deformed steel bar.
The material for our products,there are two series as Wc-Co and Wc-Co-Ni-Cr,which possess the good
comprehensive mechanical properties.The bending strength and impact toughness reach 2800 Nmm2 and
(4-6)*106J/㎡ respectively. The hardness and wear resistance is subject to tunsten carbide (WC), while the
toughness and strength depend on the binder (Co-Ni-Cr).
At present,the finishing mill is generally composed of 8-10 stands.Because of the big size of fracture surface
of rolled part,the collar on the front stands of finishing mill may resist heavy duty and strong impact.Thus,the
high hardness and good thermal fatigue resistance are the primary factors,which are prior to wear-resistance.
While there is low load and impact for the rear stands, we shall pay more attention to the wear-resistance and
thermal fatigue resistance of roll rings.
This manual describes the grades and properties of our Tunstan carbide roll rings in details, so that it is
helpful for you to make choice & operion, eaily.
3. Tungsten carbide roll ring for high-speed wire rod mill
SINOSTEEL 3/14
Office: No.1 Beihuayuanjie, Sanjianfang, Chaoyang, Beijing 100024, China www.sinosteelengineering.com
Tel: +861057280067 Cell: 0086-13811497114 market@sinosteelengineering.com
2. PRODUCT SERIES
2.1 Flat roll series
2.2 Grooved roll series
2.3 Ragged roll series
3. PRODUCT FEATURE
3.1 Advanced processes
3.2 Stable mechanical property
3.3 High resistance to impact, hot crack and corrosion
4. PROCESS
4.1. World-class-advanced paraffin process and spray drying grain-making process (see. Picture 1), by which
property of grain can be ensured.
4.2 500-ton alpha press imported form USA.(see. Picture 2)
4.3 Hot isostatic press.(see. Picture 3)
4.4 L-HIR low-voltage sintering furnace, which was newly imported so as to highly improve internal structure
of raw material of roll ring. (see. Picture 4)
4.5 D403 grinding machine specially used for roll ring (see. Picture 5) as well as finisher specially used for
grooving and shaping from Germany can ensure the dimension precision of finish-grinding of roll ring.
5. EQUIPMENT
Pic. 1 Pic.3 Pic. 4
4. Tungsten carbide roll ring for high-speed wire rod mill
SINOSTEEL 4/14
Office: No.1 Beihuayuanjie, Sanjianfang, Chaoyang, Beijing 100024, China www.sinosteelengineering.com
Tel: +861057280067 Cell: 0086-13811497114 market@sinosteelengineering.com
Pic, 2 Pic. 5
Product:
5. Roll Rings
SINOSTEEL 5/14
Office: No.1 Beihuayuanjie, Sanjianfang, Chaoyang, Beijing 100024, China www.sinosteelengineering.com
Tel: +861057280067 Cell: 0086-13811497114 market@sinosteelengineering.com
6 Material Grade, Application and Technical Data
6.1 GRADES
TR & YGR (Wo+Ni+Cr-binder) , YGH series (Wo-binder)
Grade Recommendation applications
TR06
It possesses the highest hardness and best wear-resistance among all the varieties of tungsten carbide toll rings, thus used for
the rolling of common wire and hard wire on the last stands of high-speed wire rod finishing mill.
TR08
It possesses better wear-resistance and moderate impact-resistance with the hardness second to TR06 among all the
varieties, thus used at the last two stands of high-speed wire rod finishing mill .
TR10
It possesses the moderate wear-resistance and impact-resistance and good versatility, thus used at the third-fourth stands
from the bottom of high-speed wire rod finishing mill or all the stands .
TR12 Because of the best versatility, it is used at the front stands of finishing mill and rear stands of common rolling mill.
TR14
It is usually used at the first or second of finishing mill, and also applies to the stands of rolling machine with low speed and
accuracy and varied technology.
YGH20 With high hardness. it is used for the rolling of common wire and hard wire at the last two stands of finishing mill.
YGH25 With good wear-resistance and moderate impact-resistance, it is used at the last two stands of finishing mill.
YGH30
With moderate wear-resistance and impact-resistance and good versatility, it is used at the last four stands of finishing mill or
all the stands.
YGH40 With the best versatility, it is used at the front stands of finishing mill and rear stands of common rolling mill.
YGH45
It is used at first two stands of finishing mill as well as the stands of pre-finishing mill, and also applied to the stands of rolling
machine with low speed and accuracy and varied technology.
YGH55 Because of fine toughness and hot crack resistance, it is used for the stands of pre-finishing mill and hot rolled steel collar.
YGR20 High wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Used in the last 1-2 stands of finishing mills.
YGR25 High wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Used in the last 1-3 stands of finishing mills.
YGR30
Good toughness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and thermal crack resistance. Used in the middle and rear stands of
finishing mill.
YGR40
Good toughness and thermal crack resistance, good for general purposes .Used in most stands of the finishing mill and in the
rear stands of common mill.
YGR45 Good toughness and thermal crack resistance. Used in the front stands of finishing mills.
YGR55
Good impact resistance. Used in the stands of pre-finishing rolling mills for hot rolling ribbed steel bars and they can be
machined with turning and milling
YGR60 Good impact resistance. Used for hot rolling ribbed steel bars and in the first and second stands of pre-finishing rolling mills
8. Roll Rings
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6.4 SIZE & ALLOWABLE DEVIATION
1、The allowable deviation of carbide roll rings:
Radial runout of groove ≤0.013mm
Radial runout of periphery≤0.013mm
End face runout ≤0.02mm
End face planeness ≤0.01mm
End face parallelism ≤0.01mm
Inner hole cylindericity ≤0.01mm
2、Roughness of carbide rolls
Inner hole roghness 0.4um
Periphery roughness 0.4um
End face roughness 0.4um
Note:
The allowable deviation in extermal diameter,internal diameter and height is to be determined, based on sustomer's need
11. Roll Rings
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12. Roll Rings
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Office: No.1 Beihuayuanjie, Sanjianfang, Chaoyang, Beijing 100024, China www.sinosteelengineering.com
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8. CAUTION
Tungsten carbide roll rings is composed of tunsten carbide and binding metal,which is one kind of tool material with high hardness and good wear-resistance.In
order to make full use of the above advantages of Tungsten carbide roll rings,during manufaceturing of high-speed wire rod, it shall pay more attention to the
following items.
8. 1.Make the correct choice for the tungstan carbide for the finishing mill.
Before determining the grade of cemented carbide for every stand, it shall have a through understand about their properties so as to make the correct choice
(Please refer to the above).
8.2.Installation of cemented carbide roll rings
The sleeve insertion and assmbly of tungsten carbide roll rings shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of precision.There shall be appropriate
space between the roll rings and axle or between the roll rings and sleeve. It is neither tight nor loose.It should be checked whether the roll rings conforms to
the technological requirement, and clean the mounting surface of roll rings,sleeve and axle before the installation.It is prohibited to beat the roll rings with
hammer or other hard things while assemblying.
8. 3.Requirement for the cooling of rings and cooling water during rolling
Because of the negative effect of heat corrosion,thermal fatigue and thermal stress, the net-shaped thermal fatigue crack usually appears while working.With
the increase of cracks,small parts may come off and even the roll rings is broken.We adopt the cooling method to reduce the bad effect,prevent the cracksfrom
stretching and prolong the durability of rolling froove,which plays an positive role on the Tungsten carbide roll rings.
The paramenters of colling water are as follows:
Temperature no more than 35℃, pressure of 0.4-0.6Mpa,flow of 24-30m³per stand per hour, radical direcction for spraying water, the angle of 15-30°between
the spraying direction and rotating direction of roll rings. The water is twice as wide as the rolling groove, and directly sprayed into the groove without scattering.
13. Roll Rings
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Water quality requirement:
For YGR (Wo+Ni+Cr-binder) & YGH series (Wo-binder), Cooling water: PH≥7.2
For YGR、TR series (Wo+Ni+Cr-binder), Cooling water: PH≤7.2
The content of solid particles in the water<15 milligram/L
8. 4. Reasonal production
It is inevitable to find the microcrack on the rolling groove.The microcrack will gradually be extended,stretched and deepened.The groove shall be re-grinded
immediately, while the depth of crack is reaching to 0.2-0.4mm.
Otherwise,the crack will be deepened quickly,which leads to a risk of broken TC ring.
The range of normal production is regulated as dollows, it should be reginded when it is reached.:
Stands of pre- finishing roll mill: (3500-4000) tons
1-2 Stands of finishing rolling mill: (1800-2500) tons
3-4 Stands of finishing rolling mill: (1800-2500) tons
5-6 Stands of finishing rolling mill: (1500-2000) tons
7-8 Stands of finishing rolling mill: (1200-1500) tons
9-10 Stands of finishing rolling mill: (800-1200) tons
Stands for reducing diamenters: (800-1200) tons
8.5.Regrinding of groove
It is normal to find the microcrack on the rolling groove.The groove shall be reginded immediately while the depth of crack reaching 0.2-0.4mm.It is necessary
14. Roll Rings
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to prevent the roller from being broken.While regrinding, it must ensure to remove the crack thoroughly.Otherwise,it will bring a potential risk to next rolling.It is
difficult and inconvenient to check if the surface is polishing.To ensure the complete remove of microcrack,it can increase the grinding quantity.Under the
normal condition,the regrinding is controlled in the range of:
Roll rings for stands 9-10 of finishing rolling mill: (0.4-0.6)mm
Roll rings for stands1-8 of finishing rolling mill: (0.7-1.2)mm
Roll rings for s~nds of pre-finishing rolling mill: (1.2-2.0)mm
9. Packing:
BUILDING OUR FUTURE TOGETHER
BEIJING SINO STEEL ENGINEERING & EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.