A 40-year-old male presented with fever, cough, dark urine, and yellow eyes for 5-10 days. Examination found elevated blood pressure and temperature. Tests showed anemia, elevated ESR, liver enzymes, and acid fast bacilli in sputum. Chest x-ray found left lung opacities. The patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis and prescribed a multi-drug regimen including isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for two months, followed by isoniazid and rifampin for four months to reduce symptoms, prevent complications like liver disease, and decrease disease progression while being monitored for response.
Also called as diabetes mellitus. A group of diseases that result in too much sugar in the blood.Most common types of diabetes are; type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, prediabetes, gestational diabetes.
This powerpoint is a case presentation, that explains the case of ADCHF, with comorbidities, comprising HTN, CAD and DLP.
A summary on the recent advancements in HF management, along with justification of therapy provided, has been elucidated.
A note on home remedies and counselling tips has also been provided.
Hepatitis A is a viral liver disease that can cause mild to severe illness.
The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person.
The incubation period of hepatitis A is usually 14–28 days.
Symptoms of hepatitis A range from mild to severe, and can include fever, loss of appetite, diarrhoea, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark-coloured urine and jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes).
Also called as diabetes mellitus. A group of diseases that result in too much sugar in the blood.Most common types of diabetes are; type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, prediabetes, gestational diabetes.
This powerpoint is a case presentation, that explains the case of ADCHF, with comorbidities, comprising HTN, CAD and DLP.
A summary on the recent advancements in HF management, along with justification of therapy provided, has been elucidated.
A note on home remedies and counselling tips has also been provided.
Hepatitis A is a viral liver disease that can cause mild to severe illness.
The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person.
The incubation period of hepatitis A is usually 14–28 days.
Symptoms of hepatitis A range from mild to severe, and can include fever, loss of appetite, diarrhoea, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark-coloured urine and jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes).
Hypertension, Ischemic Heart Disease, Diabetes Mellitus- Case PresentationCHANDANAC24
CASE PRESENTATION ON TYPE-II DIABETES MELLITUS, ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE WITH HYPERTENSION
Presented by:-
CHANDANA C
2nd PHARM.D
SREE SIDDAGANGA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
Chief Complaints on admission:-
Hyperglycemia and chest pain
Provisional Diagnosis:-
Diabetes mellitus with Ischemic Heart Disease
Final Diagnosis:-
Type-II Diabetes mellitus , Ischaemic Heart Disease with Hypertension
Treatment goals:-
To relieve signs and symptoms
To prevent the complication
To prevent the progression of the disease
To achieve the targeted BP
To reduce hypertension, diabetes mellitus ,ischaemic heart disease morbidity and mortality
Problems Identified:-
Failure to receive the drugs
Overdose
Sub therapeutic
Route of administration
Dose frequency
Goals achieved:-
Reduction in BP
Pharmacotherapy initiated to control hypertension , diabetes mellitus
Symptoms are reduced
Monitoring parameters:-
Vitals(BP,HR,PR)
Serum creatinine
RBS(Random glucose test)
Hematological analysis
ECG
Adverse drug reaction
Patient Counselling:-
About disease:-
Educate the patient about Control
Risk factors
Complications
THANK YOU
viral hepatitis is one of the chronic disease and can cured with proper treatment and care .Here is the case study on viral hepatitis for pharmacy students .
Case presentation on SLE with Pleural effusion (Soap format)Dr. Sharad Chand
Case presentation on SLE with Pleural effusion ,with typical SOAP format, Pharmaceutical care plan, pharmacist intervention & Critical appraisal of the laboratory datas compared with standard reference values.
A case study on anemia with congestive heart failuremartinshaji
a case dealing with a patient having anemia with congestive heart failure, this gives a clear idea about management, diagnosis, treatment , patient counselling, pharmacist interventions etc
please comment
thank u
A 50 year old female patient was admitted to the female medicine ward with complaints of constipation (today), breathlessness, coughing, b/l pedal oedema, anasarca since 7 days.
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome - a case study martinshaji
Symptoms that occur when someone stops using alcohol after a period of heavy drinking.
Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal can vary widely in severity. In severe cases, the condition can be life-threatening.
Symptoms may occur from two hours to four days after stopping alcohol. They may include headaches, nausea, tremors, anxiety, hallucinations and seizures.
In many cases, alcohol withdrawal requires medical treatment and hospital admission. Medication may also be used to treat physical symptoms while counselling and support groups help with controlling drinking behavior.
i have already done a case study on alcohol withdrawal syndrome ... giving link below
please comment
thank uu
Hypertension, Ischemic Heart Disease, Diabetes Mellitus- Case PresentationCHANDANAC24
CASE PRESENTATION ON TYPE-II DIABETES MELLITUS, ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE WITH HYPERTENSION
Presented by:-
CHANDANA C
2nd PHARM.D
SREE SIDDAGANGA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
Chief Complaints on admission:-
Hyperglycemia and chest pain
Provisional Diagnosis:-
Diabetes mellitus with Ischemic Heart Disease
Final Diagnosis:-
Type-II Diabetes mellitus , Ischaemic Heart Disease with Hypertension
Treatment goals:-
To relieve signs and symptoms
To prevent the complication
To prevent the progression of the disease
To achieve the targeted BP
To reduce hypertension, diabetes mellitus ,ischaemic heart disease morbidity and mortality
Problems Identified:-
Failure to receive the drugs
Overdose
Sub therapeutic
Route of administration
Dose frequency
Goals achieved:-
Reduction in BP
Pharmacotherapy initiated to control hypertension , diabetes mellitus
Symptoms are reduced
Monitoring parameters:-
Vitals(BP,HR,PR)
Serum creatinine
RBS(Random glucose test)
Hematological analysis
ECG
Adverse drug reaction
Patient Counselling:-
About disease:-
Educate the patient about Control
Risk factors
Complications
THANK YOU
viral hepatitis is one of the chronic disease and can cured with proper treatment and care .Here is the case study on viral hepatitis for pharmacy students .
Case presentation on SLE with Pleural effusion (Soap format)Dr. Sharad Chand
Case presentation on SLE with Pleural effusion ,with typical SOAP format, Pharmaceutical care plan, pharmacist intervention & Critical appraisal of the laboratory datas compared with standard reference values.
A case study on anemia with congestive heart failuremartinshaji
a case dealing with a patient having anemia with congestive heart failure, this gives a clear idea about management, diagnosis, treatment , patient counselling, pharmacist interventions etc
please comment
thank u
A 50 year old female patient was admitted to the female medicine ward with complaints of constipation (today), breathlessness, coughing, b/l pedal oedema, anasarca since 7 days.
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome - a case study martinshaji
Symptoms that occur when someone stops using alcohol after a period of heavy drinking.
Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal can vary widely in severity. In severe cases, the condition can be life-threatening.
Symptoms may occur from two hours to four days after stopping alcohol. They may include headaches, nausea, tremors, anxiety, hallucinations and seizures.
In many cases, alcohol withdrawal requires medical treatment and hospital admission. Medication may also be used to treat physical symptoms while counselling and support groups help with controlling drinking behavior.
i have already done a case study on alcohol withdrawal syndrome ... giving link below
please comment
thank uu
PHARM-D INTERNSHIP ANNUAL REPORT PRESENTATION UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF DR.R.GO...DR. METI.BHARATH KUMAR
PHARM-D final Internship Report Presentation Under the Guidance of DR.R.Goutham Chakra
If Anyone need this they can contact me via
dr.m.bharathkumar@gmail.com
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
2. Demographic details
Name: T.V.N Subrahmanyam
Age: 40years
Residence: peravali
DOA: 28/12/17 at 1:40pm
Marital status: married.
No habbits of alcohol &smoking
No past medical & medication history
3. SOAP NOTE ANALYSIS
Subjective information:
A male patient of age 40 years , was admitted in the hospital with
the following chief complaints:
Fever.
Dry cough since 5 days.
Dark coloration of urine since 10 days.
Yellow discoloration of eyes.
4. Objective Information:
No history of diabetes, HTN, asthma.
Physical examination:
PARA
METE
RS
NORMA
L VALUE
S
D1 D2 D3 D4
Bp(mmh
g)
180/90 110/70 120/70 120/80 120/80
PR (bpm) 72 70 71 72 72
RR(cpm) 22 20 23 23 24
Temp 98.6 100 98.6 98.6 98.6
5. Laboratory Investigations:
Parameters Normal values Observed values
Hb 14-18gm/dl 15gm/dl
WBC 4000-11000cells/cumm 3700cells/cumm
RBC 4.5-5.5m/cumm 5.4m/cumm
ESR 20mm at 1st hr 40mm at 1st hr
PCV 36-47% 43.8%
7. Diagnosis:
Chest x ray-identified opacities on left side.
Sputum test -acid fast bacilli.
Final diagnosis:
Based on subjective, objective data evidence the final
diagnosis was made to be ...
15. Drug
Name
Generic
name
Dose Route Frequency D1-D4 For2
months
For 4
months
IV
fluids(NS,
RL)
500ml
500ml
IV
IV
✓
Inj.zofer Ondonset
ron
8mg Iv SOS ✓
Inj.pantozi
l
Pantopraz
ole
40mg IV OD ✓
Inj.ceftria
xone
Ceftriaxon
e
1g IV BID ✓
Inj.parace
tmol
Paracetam
ol
650mg Oral OD ✓
AKT4 Isoniazid
Rifampin
Pyrazinam
ide
Ethambut
ol
300mg
600mg
800mg
1100mg
Oral
Oral
Oral
Oral
OD
OD
OD
OD
✓
✓
✓
✓
AKT2 Isoniazid
Rifampin
300mg
600mg
Oral
Oral
OD
OD
✓
✓
16. Planning:
To reduce symptoms like fever, cough etc.
To prevent from further complications like liver diseases.
To increase patient quality of life.
To decrease progression of disease.
Check parameters like..
① Complete blood count.
② Renal function tests.
③ Liver function tests.
17. Counselling points:
Take the medications regularly.
Don't discontinue the course.
Limit the intake of alcohol.
Cover your nose while coughing, sneezing to prevent the
spread of infection.
Take healthy diet like milk ,meat, boiled water, fruits, egg etc.
