This document discusses English grammar, including its importance in properly using the English language. It covers topics such as parts of speech, grammatical units, tenses, questions, and common errors. The document also provides tips for improving grammar, such as writing daily, learning from mistakes, and expanding vocabulary. Common grammatical rules are outlined, such as using correct subject-verb agreement and verb tense.

1. ENGLISH GRAMMAR

2. GRAMMAR
• Grammar is an essential part to understanding and properly using the English
language
• Therefore it is important for one to understand the basics and main features of
grammatical use.

3. ENGLISH GRAMMAR
• Gramma is study of forms of speech that are concerned with the right use and application of the
rules of a language, in speaking or writing.
• The art of speaking or writing with correctness or according to established usage; speech
considered with regard to the rules of a grammar.
• English gramma includes:
• Parts of speech (Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, pronouns, etc)
• Grammatical units (Sentences, Clauses, Phrases, Words, etc)
• Grammatical categories (Tenses, Aspects, Voices, Numbers, etc)

4. BASICS OF ENGLISH GRAMMA
• Present tense: The verb BE has three forms: AM, IS, ARE, which we have to use
according to the pronoun or subject.
• Negative sentences: You can make negative sentences by adding NOT after am, is,
are, as.
• Yes / no questions: The Yes / No Questions are called that because the answers
always start with Yes or No.
• Demonstratives: We use THIS / THESE when the objects are near to the speaker. We
use THAT / THOSE when the objects are far from the speakers.
• Possessive adjectives (I, My, You, Your, He, His, She).

5. • WH – QUESTIONS- The wh-questions look for information according to the
question word. In this kind of questions you never answer Yes or No, because
they are asking for some information. The answer is a statement with the
information according to the question word.
• Present continuous- The present continuous tense is used to describe activities
that happen now, that means activities that are develop in the moment of
speaking.

6. HOW TO IMPROVE YOUR ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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• Write a Lot- Write something in English everyday.
• Check Your Writing- Whatever you write in English, take the help of your friends,
siblings, parents, etc. for correction.
• Learn from Mistakes- When you find mistakes in your writing, it is the better to
correct them on the spot, otherwise you will keep making the same mistakes.
• Improve your vocabulary- It is suggested that you need to keep writing and
studying for improving your vocabulary.

7. THE MOST COMMON GRAMMATICAL ERRORS
• plural noun
"many cat" instead of many cats.
• Subject-verb agreement
"he like cheese" instead of "he likes cheese“
• Verb tense
"yesterday I eat, "tomorrow I eat" instead of “I ate”
• Articles - The/a/an
“I went to store" or "He likes movie" instead
of I went to the store or He likes the movie.

8. GOLDEN GRAMMAR RULES
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• Use or rather to correct yourself.
-I play tennis every Saturday (NOT I am playing tennis every Saturday.)
• Use the simple present – play(s), rain(s) etc– to talk about habits and repeated actions.
-I’ll cook you supper this evening (NOT I cook you supper this evening.)
• Don’t drop prepositions with passive verbs.
-I don’t like to be shouted at (NOT I don’t like to be shouted.)
• Don’t use a present tense after It’s time.
-It’s time you went home (NOT It’s time you go home.)

9. • Police is a plural noun.
-The police are looking for him (NOT The police is looking for him.)
• Use had better, not have better.
-I think you’d better see the doctor (NOT I think you have better see the doctor.)
• Don't separate the verb from the object.
-She speaks English very well (NOT She speaks very well English.)

10. REFERENCE LIST
• https://www.slideshare.net/alissabaguss/golden-grammer-rules?qid=b340f314-485d-
4c3f-a0f3-6bb7416aae1f&v=&b=&from_search=16 (Accessed 18 August 2020).
• https://www.slideshare.net/cjsmann/englishgrammar-70540449 (Accessed 18 August
2020).
• https://www.slideshare.net/iProfIndia/improve-your-english-grammar-in-30-days
(Accessed 18 August 2020).
• https://www.slideshare.net/test_jeeva/basics-ofenglishgrammar-50454281 (Accessed
18 August 2020).
• https://www.slideshare.net/iProfIndia/improve-your-english-grammar-in-30-days
(Accessed 18 August 2020).