Tripolitan War Power Point
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The Tripolitan War took place from 1801 to 1805 between the United States and the Barbary States of North Africa, including Tripoli, over pirate attacks on American ships in the Mediterranean Sea. Congress had agreed to pay tribute to the Barbary States but the Jefferson administration stopped payments. This led to an informal declaration of war by the Barbary States against the United States. The US sent ships to blockade Tripoli's port and won a decisive victory on land at Derna, establishing the US as a threat and forcing Tripoli to make peace, though it lasted only a few years.
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2. The Lewis and Clark Expedition explored the new western territory from 1804-1806.
3. Continued tensions with Britain led to the Embargo Act of 1807, banning foreign trade, which hurt the American economy and was unpopular.
4. Jefferson chose not to run for a third term in 1808, and was succeeded by James Madison.
Chapter 10 sections 3 and 4
This chapter discusses America's early international trade relations and conflicts. It describes how American traders established routes to China and the Pacific Northwest by the 1790s. However, piracy by the Barbary States posed a major problem. Initially, European nations paid tributes to deter attacks, but Jefferson stopped the payments which led to conflicts. The US also had tensions with Britain over trade issues and Indian relations, culminating in the War of 1812. Key battles took place in Canada, New Orleans, and Washington D.C. The war ended in 1815 with the Treaty of Ghent, leaving territorial claims unresolved but boosting American national pride.
2312 Ground US in WWI and Interwar
The document provides an overview of America and its involvement in World War I, including:
1) Before entry, many Americans volunteered to serve in European militaries or with organizations like the Red Cross, while the US economically benefited from trade with the Allies.
2) Key factors leading to US entry included attacks on American ships, the sinking of the Lusitania, renewed German submarine warfare, and the Zimmerman Telegram.
3) After declaring war in 1917, the US military rapidly expanded through conscription and volunteers, the economy was transformed to support the war effort, and American troops arrived in Europe in 1918 helping ensure an Allied victory.
War of 1812
A 74 slide presentation about the War of 1812. Brief goes from the causes of the war from the end the American Revolution to Tippecanoe and ends with the Battle of New Orleans.
Jefferson & the Louisiana Purchase
The document summarizes key events in the early 1800s involving Napoleon, the Louisiana Purchase, westward expansion led by Lewis and Clark, tensions with Britain over trade and impressment that led to the War of 1812, conflicts with Native American tribes as American settlers moved west, and calls for war by expansionists like Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun. Key events included Napoleon selling the Louisiana Territory to the United States in 1803, the Lewis and Clark Expedition from 1804-1806, the Embargo Act of 1807 in response to British actions, Tecumseh's efforts to unite tribes against American settlers, and the War of 1812 being declared in 1812 with expansionists like Clay and Cal
9.3 a time of conflict
The document summarizes several challenges facing the United States in the late 1700s and early 1800s, including conflicts with foreign powers over neutral shipping rights, impressment of American sailors, and an embargo that backfired economically. It also discusses tensions with Native American groups led by Tecumseh and British alliances with some Native American nations during this period.
Similar to Tripolitan War Power Point (19)
Wall Street Journal OpEd - Star Spangled Shores of Tripoli
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This document summarizes the key people and events in the abolitionist movement in the United States. It mentions early abolitionists like Thomas Clarkson, Granville Sharp, and William Wilberforce. It also discusses the formation of the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade and the abolition of the slave trade in 1807. Later abolitionists mentioned include Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Sojourner Truth, and Gerrit Smith. The document notes how abolitionists used fierce language and images to raise awareness and make ending slavery a priority for white Americans. It discusses the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and how Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin shocked the North and intens
Utopian Communities
This document summarizes several 19th century American utopian communities:
New Harmony, Indiana was founded in 1825 by Robert Owen with the goal of communal living and equality, but dissolved in 1827 due to conflict. Brook Farm, Massachusetts was started in 1841 by Transcendentalists seeking truth and cooperation, but collapsed in debt in 1846 after a fire. The Oneida Community in New York practiced complex marriage and eugenics from 1848-1879 before becoming a successful silverware company. The Shakers, founded in the 1700s, believed in simplicity, segregated sexes, and have nearly gone extinct due to their celibacy.
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution brought many technological advancements that changed communication, economics, and agriculture in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Inventions like the steam engine, cotton gin, interchangeable parts, steamboat, telegraph, and sewing machine increased productivity and transportation, expanded the economy in new directions, and improved quality of life. These innovations driven by people like James Watt, Eli Whitney, Robert Fulton, Samuel Morse, and Elias Howe were catalysts for wider changes in society during this period of transformation.
The Second Great Awakening
The document discusses the Second Great Awakening religious revival that occurred in the late 1700s and early 1800s in America. It began in southern frontier camp meetings, where preachers would energetically yell and scream sermons to excite audiences. Two famous preachers were Peter Cartwright, known for his bellowing voice and knocking out rowdies, and Charles Finney, a trained lawyer who became a famous evangelist. The revival helped spread new Christian sects like Methodism and Baptism and promoted causes like feminism and abolition of slavery.
The Black Hawk War
The Black Hawk War occurred in the 1830s in Wisconsin and Illinois between Native American tribes led by Black Hawk and the United States. Black Hawk, a Sauk chief, opposed white settlers moving onto Sauk lands in violation of treaties. He led a group now known as the British Band back to their village, clashing with US settlers and troops for months until they were defeated in battle with many casualties. Black Hawk was eventually captured and the war ended with a new peace treaty.
2nd Party System
The document outlines the development of the Second Party System in the United States between 1828-1854, including the decline of the Federalist party and the rise of the Whig and Democratic parties. It describes the Whig party as aristocratic and in favor of the American System and anti-slavery, while the Democratic party appealed more to the common man and included many pro-slavery members who supported states' rights. Key leaders of each party like Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and Andrew Jackson are also mentioned.
Womens Rights and Suffrage
The document summarizes the history of the women's rights movement in the United States. It describes how women initially had no identity or legal rights and were viewed as physically and emotionally weak. It then discusses key figures like Mary Wollstonecraft, Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony who advocated for women's rights and organized events like the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 to promote women's suffrage. The document also outlines the formation of organizations like the National Woman Suffrage Association and American Woman Suffrage Association that worked to expand women's rights.
Indian Removal
The American population was growing and there was pressure to remove Native American tribes from their lands to make room for settlers. Andrew Jackson negotiated many treaties to acquire tribal lands. In 1830, President Jackson proposed the Indian Removal Act, which forcibly relocated Eastern tribes to lands west of the Mississippi. Despite legal challenges, Jackson refused to uphold tribal land rights. The removals had devastating impacts, with thousands of Native Americans dying as they were forced from their homelands to make way for American expansion.
Bank War
Henry Clay and Daniel Webster proposed renewing the charter of the Bank of the U.S., but President Jackson faced a dilemma - signing would upset his populist supporters while vetoing risked angering influential bankers, as the decision came just before the 1836 election. Jackson ultimately vetoed the bill, declaring the bank unconstitutional and asserting the president's power over Congress. His veto stemmed from a belief that the bank was too privately controlled and profit-driven rather than serving the public interest.
American System
The document discusses the American System, which included establishing the Second Bank of the United States, imposing protective tariffs, and funding infrastructure projects like canals and roads. It was supported by the Whig Party as a way to promote domestic manufacturing and easier trade but opposed by the Democratic Party as unconstitutional.
Adams-Onis treaty
The document summarizes the Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819 between the United States and Spain. It discusses the context around American expansionism following the War of 1812 and Latin American revolutions for independence from Spain. It outlines how Andrew Jackson's invasion of Spanish Florida raised tensions, and how Secretary of State John Quincy Adams' aggressive negotiation led to Spain ceding East Florida and relinquishing claims to Oregon territory in exchange for the US abandoning claims to Texas and paying Spain. The treaty established the US-Mexico border and had lasting effects.
Texas war for independence real
The War for Texas Independence began as Mexican rule over Texas tightened in the 1830s. After the Mexican government abolished slavery and increased tariffs, Texians declared independence from Mexico in 1836. This led to several battles, including the famous stand at the Alamo where Texians were defeated by Santa Anna's Mexican army. However, Sam Houston later defeated Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto, allowing Texas to gain independence as the Republic of Texas.
Republican motherhood
This document discusses the Cult of Domesticity, a prevailing social philosophy in the 19th century that defined women's proper roles as pious, pure, submissive, and domestic. It prescribed that women remain in the domestic sphere to care for the home and family, leaving the public/work sphere to men. The document outlines the time period, classes, and regions it affected, as well as the four cardinal virtues women were expected to uphold. It then discusses some influential women of the time period and how the Cult of Domesticity impacted society and women's roles and rights. In conclusion, it notes how views of women's roles have changed over time.
Panic of 1837
The Panic of 1837 occurred during Martin Van Buren's presidency and was caused by heavy borrowing from citizens that was then invested in speculative ventures. This led to a record unemployment rate and the failure of New York banks. Van Buren was blamed for the crisis and the Whig Party took control of Congress in the 1840 election. Recovery efforts included a brief period of improvement from 1838-1839, followed by Van Buren's sub-treasury system and the Tariff of 1842, though it caused splits in the Whig party and was later repealed.
Monroe Doctrine
The Monroe Doctrine established that European powers should not interfere or colonize in the Americas. It was a response to concerns that European powers, through the Holy Alliance, wanted to reestablish control over former Spanish colonies that had gained independence. While not an actual law, the doctrine asserted that further European colonization in the Americas would be viewed as aggression towards the United States. It supported Washington's isolationist policies and established the US as the dominant power in the Americas.
Industrial Revolution
The document discusses key events and innovations of the Industrial Revolution in the United States including Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin, John Deere's steel plow, Cyrus McCormick's mechanical reaper, improvements to transportation infrastructure like canals and railroads, and how these changes affected society through immigration, urbanization, and economic transformations.
The Panic of 1837
The document discusses the financial crisis known as the Panic of 1837 that resulted from speculation and the failure of banks after President Jackson ended the Second National Bank. New banks took advantage initially but then failed along with foreign banks after Jackson's "Specie Circular" requiring payment in gold or silver, exacerbated by crop failures and economic troubles. President Van Buren refused government involvement and his independent treasury plan was repealed, contributing to him losing re-election in 1840.
Texas Independence
The document summarizes key events during the Texas War of Independence from Mexico between 1835 and 1836. It describes how American settlers in Texas ignored Mexican settlement rules, leading to tensions. Major battles included the Alamo, where Santa Anna's army captured and killed Texian defenders, and the Battle of San Jacinto, where Sam Houston's forces defeated Santa Anna in under 30 minutes. Texas ultimately declared independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836 and later joined the United States in 1845.
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Thomas Jefferson appointed Meriwether Lewis to lead an expedition to explore the Louisiana Purchase and establish an all-water route from the Northwest. William Clark, who had experience with Indian relations, joined Lewis. In 1804, the Corps of Discovery departed on their mission to document new species, improve relations with Indian tribes who they met along the way such as the Shoshone, and discover what land had been purchased from France.
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Tripolitan War Power Point
- 1. Tripolitan War “ From the halls of Montezuma to the shores of Tripoli” -The Marines’ Hymn By: Anthony
- 9. Resolution
Editor's Notes
- Pirates have been sabotaging, blackmailing, and plundering U.S. ships ever since the Treaty of Paris in 1783. Congress was overwhelmed with the development of a nation, they couldn’t focus on paying some chump payments to pirates abroad. Even at the time of the French crisis of 1798, Americans shouted “Millions for defense but not one cent for tribute”
- Jefferson had this reluctance to put effort and energy into troops. He was trying to show Europe that having an army was unnecessary, and that he preferred peaceful coercion over the distrusting large standing armies that could contribute to a dictatorship. He didn’t want to build ships, they would be costly and induce conflict. This view would change.
- Not the pristine vision sought by Jefferson, after the pasha (military or government officer) was dissatisfied with his share of money, and demanded around 10 million dollars after America only paid half of that. He cut down the flagstaff of the American consulate throwing dirt in the face of Jefferson and Americans, an informal declaration of war was announced.
- Jefferson, a self-proclaimed noninterventionist and pacifist rose to the challenge. On July 17, 1801 our 4 navy ships somehow blockaded the port of Tripoli (small port). However, this was too weak and our envoy, Cathcart was sent to Tripoli and reduced our tribute to about 20,000 a year. Off and on fighting commenced over the 5 year period. A large ship, under the command of Bainbridge, USS Philadelphia was then captured by the pirates and heroically destroyed after a plot by the pirates to use it against the Americans.
- Eaton, involved with the American Consul to Tunis wanted to support a military coup against the pirates, and was an informant during the last few months of the war. Using over 400 troops of mercenaries from Greece, Arab Cavalry, and Turks; Eaton led the army of Americans and the mercenaries on a 50 day trek over 500 miles of desert because they were halted further in the Mediterranean. In less than 2 hours, the town was overtaken, and the American flag raised in the first land battle engagement in United States history.
- Jefferson was finally successful however in achieving a treaty with peace with the pirates when the Barbary pirates accepted our demand that they return the 307 Americans under Bainbridge, and we only pay 60,000. This was the marking of the creation of the Marines.
- Eaton and his motley crew of mercenaries were unable to be paid and were sent back to Tripoli to face the wrath of the pasha. Jefferson liked the idea of having a navy at this point and constructed 200 tiny gunboats known as the mosquito fleet, and used for a quick defense. By the time of the War of 1812, American ships were under attack again from pirates, naval squadrons were sent out (one was led by the once captured captain Bainbridge), even though they were threatened with heavy attacks, they continued forward and came to another treaty, in the Bay of Algiers, a new treaty was reached and now we were free of pirating in the Mediterranean, for good. As for the pirates themselves, they were not defeated until France invaded Algeria in 1830. Never to be seen from again.