The document discusses trenches in the ocean. Trenches form at subduction zones where tectonic plates meet and one slides under the other. The deepest known point on Earth is located in the Mariana Trench, which reaches depths of over 10,000 meters. In 2009, an underwater robot called Nereus dove to the bottom of the Mariana Trench to study and explore the deepest part of the ocean floor. Trenches can form when one tectonic plate overrides another but is later overridden itself in a process known as trench flipping. Resources like metals and oil can accumulate in trenches over time.