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TRAUMATIC BRAIN         INJURY




       Karen Pinkston
             &
      Amber Underwood
Definition

Traumatic Brain injury is damage to the
brain as a result of an injury.
Rates

•Theestimated rate of occurrence is
618 per 100,000.




•A few common causes are sports
injuries, vehicle accidents, falls,
violence, or construction.
CHARACTERISTICS

         Behavioral characteristics could include:


                     memory deficits


                        confusion


                cognitive processing issues


                        frustration


                  loss of impulse control


 chemical imbalance in brain that may causes mood changes
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
 Physical Characteristics all depend on the severity of
 the injury.


 They could include anything from vomiting, nausea,
 problems with motor coordination, headaches,
 difficulty awakening, slurred speech, blurred or loss
 of vision, pupil dilation, fatigue, convulsions, or even
 death.
EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
 •Early   intervention to help with difficulty in memory.


 •Extra time to process the information because of
 their short attention span.


 •Identification   of skills, knowledge, and capabilities.


 •Help    with educational skills.


 •Realistic   goals.


 •Guidance    in problem solving.
EDUCATIONAL NEEDS                 CONT.
 •Material   should be presented orally or with more
 pictures.


 •The child needs to be allowed to respond in various
 ways, such as pointing or verbally.


 •They   should be allowed resting opportunities.


 •They need adaptations and flexibility in leaving the
 classroom.
ORGANIZATIONS


  National
Association of
                 Brain Injury
 State Head
                 Association
   Injury
Administration




                 Brain Injury
Brain Trauma
                 Association of
 Association
                   America
RESOURCES

•Traumatic Brain Injury: A guidebook for
Educators(1995) Reprinted 2002

•Description: TBI Educational Network: A
Representative Network

•Betty Clooney Foundation
    www.bcftbi.org/resouces

•Center for Nuero Skills
    www.nueroskills.com
RESOURCES FOR THE PARENT
•Brain   Injury Resource Center
www.headinjury.com/families
•Family   Caregiver Alliance
www.caregiver.org
•www.headinjury.com/families
WAYS TO HELP IN THE CLASSROOM
 •Children  should be allowed to sit in the front of
 the class to avoid distractions.


 •Color-code   material for each class on an index
 card


 •Supply   needed breaks, including nurses office to
 rest


 •They should be allowed more time to complete
 work. It may take two or three times more to
 process than before injury.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
•www.mayoclinic.com/health/traumatic_brain_injury

•   www.biomedcentral.com
•www.emsc.nysed.gov/specialed/tbc

•www.braininjury.com

•http://speech-language-pathology-
audiology.advanceweb.com/Article/Classroom-
strategies-Help-Students-with-TBI

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Traumatic brain injury[2]

  • 1. TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Karen Pinkston & Amber Underwood
  • 2. Definition Traumatic Brain injury is damage to the brain as a result of an injury.
  • 3. Rates •Theestimated rate of occurrence is 618 per 100,000. •A few common causes are sports injuries, vehicle accidents, falls, violence, or construction.
  • 4.
  • 5. CHARACTERISTICS Behavioral characteristics could include: memory deficits confusion cognitive processing issues frustration loss of impulse control chemical imbalance in brain that may causes mood changes
  • 6. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS Physical Characteristics all depend on the severity of the injury. They could include anything from vomiting, nausea, problems with motor coordination, headaches, difficulty awakening, slurred speech, blurred or loss of vision, pupil dilation, fatigue, convulsions, or even death.
  • 7. EDUCATIONAL NEEDS •Early intervention to help with difficulty in memory. •Extra time to process the information because of their short attention span. •Identification of skills, knowledge, and capabilities. •Help with educational skills. •Realistic goals. •Guidance in problem solving.
  • 8. EDUCATIONAL NEEDS CONT. •Material should be presented orally or with more pictures. •The child needs to be allowed to respond in various ways, such as pointing or verbally. •They should be allowed resting opportunities. •They need adaptations and flexibility in leaving the classroom.
  • 9. ORGANIZATIONS National Association of Brain Injury State Head Association Injury Administration Brain Injury Brain Trauma Association of Association America
  • 10. RESOURCES •Traumatic Brain Injury: A guidebook for Educators(1995) Reprinted 2002 •Description: TBI Educational Network: A Representative Network •Betty Clooney Foundation www.bcftbi.org/resouces •Center for Nuero Skills www.nueroskills.com
  • 11. RESOURCES FOR THE PARENT •Brain Injury Resource Center www.headinjury.com/families •Family Caregiver Alliance www.caregiver.org •www.headinjury.com/families
  • 12. WAYS TO HELP IN THE CLASSROOM •Children should be allowed to sit in the front of the class to avoid distractions. •Color-code material for each class on an index card •Supply needed breaks, including nurses office to rest •They should be allowed more time to complete work. It may take two or three times more to process than before injury.
  • 13. BIBLIOGRAPHY •www.mayoclinic.com/health/traumatic_brain_injury • www.biomedcentral.com •www.emsc.nysed.gov/specialed/tbc •www.braininjury.com •http://speech-language-pathology- audiology.advanceweb.com/Article/Classroom- strategies-Help-Students-with-TBI