The TPACK framework stands for Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge, highlighting the integration of technology, pedagogy, and content in education. Developed by Punya Mishra and Matthew J. Koehler in 2006, it emphasizes core elements such as content, pedagogy, and technology, along with various types of knowledge including technology, content, and pedagogical knowledge. The framework ultimately aids teachers in effectively integrating these components to enhance teaching and learning.