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Contract Laboratory Services
                       CRO Solutions
               BioVille, 19th September 2012


Contact: kevin.breesch@toxikon.be
CONTENT OF PRESENTATION


» History

» Company Profile

» Current Services

    » Proof-of-Concept (R&D)

    » Preclincal Tox: in vivo and in vitro toxicology (GLP)

    » Analytical Services – material characterization / Stability
      (GMP)



2                            CONFIDENTIAL
Company Profile




     CONFIDENTIAL
TOXIKON – COMPANY PROFILE

 C.R.O.

 Headquarters: Bedford, MA

 European Lab Facility: Leuven, Belgium

 30 Years of experience in Preclinical Testing for the Medical Device,
   Pharma and Biotech Industry
 > 10 Years of analytical and microbiology expertise Medical Device
   and the Pharma Industry
 FDA Registered, ISO 17025 Accredited, GMP & GLP compliance
   testing
 >190 Researchers
TOXIKON – COMPANY HISTORY


 1977 company founded as Cambridge Diagnostics

 1982 became Toxikon Corporation

 1991 opened European office, Belgium

 2002 Focus on E&L and Medical Devices

 2007 new facility European labs (2000 m²)
Pharmaceutical & Biotech Services



Medical Devices                 Extractables &
                                Leachables



                     Markets
          » Pharmaceutical Packaging Industry
              » Pharmaceutical Industry
           » Biotech and Diagnostic Industry
Facts & Figures


» Privately owned company

» Total sales US (2011) : EUR 25 MIO

» Total sales Europe (2011) : EUR 8 MIO



» Toxikon US : 145 Employees

» Toxikon EU : 45 Employees

» 30% at PhD level
GROWTH LABORATORY ACTIVITIES - EU
TOXIKON Europe – COMPANY PROFILE

 Analytical chemistry
   In support of:
     »   Extractables & Leachables
     »   Stability & Lot Release testing
   State of the Art Technology:
     »   GC/MS, HS-GC/MS, PTV-GC/MS, GC-TOF, GC-FID
     »   LC-UV (DAD), LC/MS (Ion Trap), LC/MSMS, Orbitrap
     »   ICP-OES, AAS, IC, TOC, IR
 Microbiology testing Services (Europe)
     »   Sterility Testing (EP 2.6.1 / USP <71>)
     »   Sterilization & Cleaning Validation Studies
     »   Bioburden (MLT EP 2.6.12) testing, EM & microbial
         identification (MID)
     »   Bacterial Endotoxin testing (EP 2.6.14)
Quality Credentials

     System/Authority                  Europe              USA
     ISO 17025:2005                √      BELAC        √   ACLASS

     GMP                           √       FAGG        √    FDA

     GLP                            √         WIV      √    FDA

     FDA registration                     √                √
     AAALAC/MSPCA/OLAW                                     √
     NRC                                                   √
     (radiolabeling studies)




10                                      CONFIDENTIAL
US-laboratories
EU-laboratories
Proof-of Concept




     CONFIDENTIAL
Proof-of-concept

» PK/PD studies
» Oncology (Xenograft Tumor Models)
     • Prostate cancer: LNcap, DU145, PC-3
     • Lung Cancer:NCI-H460, NCI-H69, HOP-92
     • Breast cancer: MDA-MB-468, MCF-7, MCF-7 (MDR+), MDA-MB-
       231
     • Liver Cancer: PLC-5, Hep3B
     • Colon: HT29, COLO-205
     • Pancreatic Cancer:PANC-1
     • Brain: US7MG
     • Promyelocytic: HL-60, THP-1
     • B cell lymphoma: Ramos, RaJI
These are the models we have validated and using for our clients. However we can develop any other
   type of tumor models.
Proof-of-concept

» Inflammatory Diseases
      •   Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
      •   Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)
      •   Multiple Sclerosis
      •   Atopic Dermatitis
      •   Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD)
      •   Lung Disease
      •   Diabetes and Obesity Models
» Ocular Programs
      •   Dry eye
      •   EAU Uveitis
      •   Glaucoma / IOP
      •   Corneal NV / AMD
      •   Choroidal NV / AMD (Subretinal NV)
      •   Retinal NV / AMD, DR

These are the models we have validated and using for our clients. However we can develop any other type of
    tumor models.
Preclincal Toxicology (GLP)




          CONFIDENTIAL
Preclincal Toxicology (GLP)

           Biological License Application (BLA)
                     Enabling Studies
» A BLA for a biologic drug (i.e. native molecule, protein, antibody,
  cytokine, etc.) follows ICH Guidance S6 which specifies a case-by-
  case program design:
      •   Single dose and repeat dose toxicity
      •   Genetic toxicology: AMES, Chromab and MNT
      •   Reproductive end developmental toxicity
      •   Carcinogenicity
      •   Tissue-Cross-Reactivity (mAb)
» Study desings in order to mimic the clinical dosing regimen, using
  preferably GMP material, as intended for Marketing Authorizations
» Proteins i.e. break down to native amino acids and so are “safe” and
  produce safe metabolites.
» Generally, no genotoxicity tests are required.
17                                   CONFIDENTIAL
IND Programs

       Biological License Application (BLA)
             Enabling Studies (cont.)

» Toxicity mechanisms are: off-target effects and exaggerated
  pharmacology requiring tox studies in at least one relevant or
  surrogate species. Primates are often the tox species.
» Safety Pharmacology on major physiological systems CNS, CVS
  and respiratory can be integrated in toxicity studies
» Biologics, require immunotoxicity/ neutralizing antibody evaluations
  with assay development and validation to examine blood samples.




18                               CONFIDENTIAL
IND Programs

       Biological License Application (BLA)
             Enabling Studies (cont.)

» Toxicity mechanisms are: off-target effects and exaggerated
  pharmacology requiring tox studies in at least one relevant or
  surrogate species. Primates are often the tox species.
» Safety Pharmacology (CNS, CVS, pulmonary) can be integrated in
  toxicity studies
» Biologics, require immunotoxicity/ neutralizing antibody evaluations
  with assay development and validation to examine blood samples.




19                               CONFIDENTIAL
Analytical Services – material characterization /
                 Stability (GMP)




                     CONFIDENTIAL
Analytical Services (GMP/GLP)

» Compound purity and stability (ICH Q5C)
   •   SEC HPLC
   •   SDS-PAGE
   •   IEF
   •   Cell Potency assay
   •   ELISA

» Other parameters
   •   Particulate matter
   •   Osmolarity
   •   Sterility
   •   Endotoxins
   •   Mycoplasma
   •   Residual DNA
   •   Viral clearance
THANK YOU!

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Toxikon by kevin breesch

  • 1. Contract Laboratory Services CRO Solutions BioVille, 19th September 2012 Contact: kevin.breesch@toxikon.be
  • 2. CONTENT OF PRESENTATION » History » Company Profile » Current Services » Proof-of-Concept (R&D) » Preclincal Tox: in vivo and in vitro toxicology (GLP) » Analytical Services – material characterization / Stability (GMP) 2 CONFIDENTIAL
  • 3. Company Profile CONFIDENTIAL
  • 4. TOXIKON – COMPANY PROFILE  C.R.O.  Headquarters: Bedford, MA  European Lab Facility: Leuven, Belgium  30 Years of experience in Preclinical Testing for the Medical Device, Pharma and Biotech Industry  > 10 Years of analytical and microbiology expertise Medical Device and the Pharma Industry  FDA Registered, ISO 17025 Accredited, GMP & GLP compliance testing  >190 Researchers
  • 5. TOXIKON – COMPANY HISTORY  1977 company founded as Cambridge Diagnostics  1982 became Toxikon Corporation  1991 opened European office, Belgium  2002 Focus on E&L and Medical Devices  2007 new facility European labs (2000 m²)
  • 6. Pharmaceutical & Biotech Services Medical Devices Extractables & Leachables Markets » Pharmaceutical Packaging Industry » Pharmaceutical Industry » Biotech and Diagnostic Industry
  • 7. Facts & Figures » Privately owned company » Total sales US (2011) : EUR 25 MIO » Total sales Europe (2011) : EUR 8 MIO » Toxikon US : 145 Employees » Toxikon EU : 45 Employees » 30% at PhD level
  • 9. TOXIKON Europe – COMPANY PROFILE  Analytical chemistry  In support of: » Extractables & Leachables » Stability & Lot Release testing  State of the Art Technology: » GC/MS, HS-GC/MS, PTV-GC/MS, GC-TOF, GC-FID » LC-UV (DAD), LC/MS (Ion Trap), LC/MSMS, Orbitrap » ICP-OES, AAS, IC, TOC, IR  Microbiology testing Services (Europe) » Sterility Testing (EP 2.6.1 / USP <71>) » Sterilization & Cleaning Validation Studies » Bioburden (MLT EP 2.6.12) testing, EM & microbial identification (MID) » Bacterial Endotoxin testing (EP 2.6.14)
  • 10. Quality Credentials System/Authority Europe USA ISO 17025:2005 √ BELAC √ ACLASS GMP √ FAGG √ FDA GLP √ WIV √ FDA FDA registration √ √ AAALAC/MSPCA/OLAW √ NRC √ (radiolabeling studies) 10 CONFIDENTIAL
  • 13. Proof-of Concept CONFIDENTIAL
  • 14. Proof-of-concept » PK/PD studies » Oncology (Xenograft Tumor Models) • Prostate cancer: LNcap, DU145, PC-3 • Lung Cancer:NCI-H460, NCI-H69, HOP-92 • Breast cancer: MDA-MB-468, MCF-7, MCF-7 (MDR+), MDA-MB- 231 • Liver Cancer: PLC-5, Hep3B • Colon: HT29, COLO-205 • Pancreatic Cancer:PANC-1 • Brain: US7MG • Promyelocytic: HL-60, THP-1 • B cell lymphoma: Ramos, RaJI These are the models we have validated and using for our clients. However we can develop any other type of tumor models.
  • 15. Proof-of-concept » Inflammatory Diseases • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) • Multiple Sclerosis • Atopic Dermatitis • Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD) • Lung Disease • Diabetes and Obesity Models » Ocular Programs • Dry eye • EAU Uveitis • Glaucoma / IOP • Corneal NV / AMD • Choroidal NV / AMD (Subretinal NV) • Retinal NV / AMD, DR These are the models we have validated and using for our clients. However we can develop any other type of tumor models.
  • 17. Preclincal Toxicology (GLP) Biological License Application (BLA) Enabling Studies » A BLA for a biologic drug (i.e. native molecule, protein, antibody, cytokine, etc.) follows ICH Guidance S6 which specifies a case-by- case program design: • Single dose and repeat dose toxicity • Genetic toxicology: AMES, Chromab and MNT • Reproductive end developmental toxicity • Carcinogenicity • Tissue-Cross-Reactivity (mAb) » Study desings in order to mimic the clinical dosing regimen, using preferably GMP material, as intended for Marketing Authorizations » Proteins i.e. break down to native amino acids and so are “safe” and produce safe metabolites. » Generally, no genotoxicity tests are required. 17 CONFIDENTIAL
  • 18. IND Programs Biological License Application (BLA) Enabling Studies (cont.) » Toxicity mechanisms are: off-target effects and exaggerated pharmacology requiring tox studies in at least one relevant or surrogate species. Primates are often the tox species. » Safety Pharmacology on major physiological systems CNS, CVS and respiratory can be integrated in toxicity studies » Biologics, require immunotoxicity/ neutralizing antibody evaluations with assay development and validation to examine blood samples. 18 CONFIDENTIAL
  • 19. IND Programs Biological License Application (BLA) Enabling Studies (cont.) » Toxicity mechanisms are: off-target effects and exaggerated pharmacology requiring tox studies in at least one relevant or surrogate species. Primates are often the tox species. » Safety Pharmacology (CNS, CVS, pulmonary) can be integrated in toxicity studies » Biologics, require immunotoxicity/ neutralizing antibody evaluations with assay development and validation to examine blood samples. 19 CONFIDENTIAL
  • 20. Analytical Services – material characterization / Stability (GMP) CONFIDENTIAL
  • 21. Analytical Services (GMP/GLP) » Compound purity and stability (ICH Q5C) • SEC HPLC • SDS-PAGE • IEF • Cell Potency assay • ELISA » Other parameters • Particulate matter • Osmolarity • Sterility • Endotoxins • Mycoplasma • Residual DNA • Viral clearance