Tourism has a multiplier effect on an economy, directly creating jobs in the tertiary sector like hotels and indirectly stimulating growth in the primary and secondary sectors. The tourism multiplier effect refers to how many times money spent by tourists circulates through a country's economy. For example, money spent at hotels not only creates direct jobs there but also indirect jobs elsewhere as hotels purchase food from local farmers, who then spend part of that money within the local economy. The multiplier effect continues until money leaks out through imports.
Defined and Specified,
Forms of tourism,
Types of tourism,
Tourist product,
tourist destination,
the characteristics of tourism and the importance of tourism. PLUS ! class activity.
Defined and Specified,
Forms of tourism,
Types of tourism,
Tourist product,
tourist destination,
the characteristics of tourism and the importance of tourism. PLUS ! class activity.
Differentiate the difference among direct, indirect, induced, and dynamic impacts of tourism on the economy;Identify the positive and negative impacts of tourism on the economy.
Differentiate the difference among direct, indirect, induced, and dynamic impacts of tourism on the economy;Identify the positive and negative impacts of tourism on the economy.
What is international tourism?
• Tourism is the generic term used to cover both demand and
supply that has been adopted in a variety of forms and used
throughout the world. International tourism essentially
refers to the activities undertaken by visitors, also known
as the visitor economy. The tourism industry encompasses
all activity that takes place within the visitor economy.
• This includes activities that are directly related to the
tourist, such as staying in a hotel, ordering a meal or
visiting a tourist attraction. It also includes indirect
activities, such as the transport company which delivers
the food to the restaurant in which the tourist eats or the
laundry company that has a contract with the hotel for
cleaning bed sheets.
• It is largely due to the indirect contributions to tourism,
that defining and measuring the tourism industry is so
difficult!
International tourism definitions
• Tourism is a phenomenon with no universally accepted
definition, owing to the complexity and individualism of
the travellers themselves and the activities that they
choose to undertake.
• The most widely utilised definition of tourism, proposed
by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and United States
(UN) Nations Statistics Division (1994), prescribes that
in order to qualify as a tourist one must travel and remain
in a place outside of their usual residential environment
for not more than one consecutive year for leisure,
business or other purposes.
• Matheison and Wall (1982) on the other hand, do not impose
a timeframe, simply stating that one must travel to a
destination temporarily.
• Leiper (1979) believed that defining tourism is more
complex than this, proposing that there are three
approaches that can be taken. The economic stance focuses
on tourism as a business, the technical stance focusses on
the tourist in order to provide a common basis by which to
collect data and the holistic stance attempts to include
the entire essence of the subject.
• The Cambridge Dictionary define tourism quite simply as;
‘the business of providing services such as transport,
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1. Topic : Tourism Multiplier ,its
meaning ,impacts and types
Presented by group “D”
Sem : 1st
2. TOURISM MULTIPLIER
• Tourism not only creates jobs directly in the tertiary
sector{sector provides services to consumers} ,it also
encourages growth in the primary sector{extracts the
natural resources of the earth} and secondary
sector{manufactures goods} of industry this is known
as multiplier effect .
• Which in its simplist form is how many times money
spent by a tourist circulates through countrys economy
.
• We can quote various examples of tourism multiplier
{circket match}
3. • Money spent in hotels helps to create jobs directly in the
hotel, but it also creates jobs indirectly else were in the
economy.the hotel for example has to buy food from local
farmers ,who may spend some of this money on fertilisers
or clothes .
• The demand for local products increase as tourists often
buy souvenirs{the tourists like to purchase or buy
something which can remind them for that holyday},which
increase secondary employment.
• The multiplier effect continues until the money eventually
‘leaks’ from the economy through imports. the purchase of
goods from other countries.{e.g to buy foreign brands}