The document discusses various aspects of tourism, including factors affecting it, classifications, and the impacts—both positive and negative. It highlights India's tourism development and competitive ranking, while also addressing challenges such as poor infrastructure and safety concerns. Additionally, it touches on ecotourism as a responsible approach to travel that benefits local communities and the environment.

1. TOURISM: AN INVISIBLE TRADE

2. CONTENT:
1.Factors affecting tourism
2.Classification of tourism
3.Positive impact of tourism
4.Negative impact of tourism
5.India and Tourism Development
6.Ecotourism

4. 1. Social: Socialise / Connect / Bonding 2. Economical: Distance / Cost / Facility / Status
3. Psychological / Medical: Open Mindedness / Health / Adventurous

5. 5. Environmental: Climate / Cleanliness 6. Geographical: Region / Country 7. Educational: Learning / Research
8. Personal: No responsibility / Faith / Peace of Mind 9. Lifestyle: Leisure / Routine Skipping

6. Classification
of Tourism

7. 1. Personal Tourism
2. Pilgrim Tourism
3. Business Tourism
4. Historical Tourism

8. 5. Cultural Tourism
6. Culinary Tourism
7. GeoTourism

10. Events &
Occasions Tourism

11. 13. Rural & Urban Tourism

12. 14. Agro Tourism
15. Industrial Tourism
16. Ethnic Tourism

13. 18. Yoga Tourism
17. Ayurveda Tourism

14. 19. Disaster Tourism –
Calamities, Accident, Massacres, Torture.
Ex: Japan, Chernobyl, Jallianwala Baug,
Auschwitz–Birkenau
20. Dark Tourism –
Old Age Home, Orphanage, Destitute,
Brothel, Hospital, Blind School, Remand
Home, Jail, Drug Addicts, Poverty stricken.

16. Infrastructure
Development

17. Transport &
Communication
Mega Event

18. Learning / Study / Knowing
International Image

19. Impact of Tourism

20. Economic
Leakage

21. Displacement

23. The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2019 ranked India 34th out of 140 countries overall.
Year 2018 Foreigner: 11 million 28,585 million USD
India & Tourism
Source countries for foreign tourist arrivals in India in 2018:
Rank Country Number Share in %
1 Bangladesh 22,56,675 21.37
2 United States 14,56,678 13.80
3 United Kingdom 10,29,758 9.75
4 Sri Lanka 3,53,684 3.35
5 Canada 351,040 3.32
6 Australia 346,486 3.28
7 Malaysia 319,172 3.02
8 China 281,768 2.67
9 Germany 274,087 2.60
10 Russia 262,309 2.48
Total of top 10 6,931,657 65.65
Other countries 3,626,272 34.35
Grand total 10,557,929 100

24. Share of top 10 states/Union Territories of India in
number of foreign tourist visits in 2017
Rank State/UT Number Share in %
1 Maharashtra 5,078,514 18.9
2 Tamil Nadu 4,860,455 18.1
3 Uttar Pradesh 3,104,062 13.3
4 Delhi 2,379,169 10.2
5 Rajasthan 1,489,500 6.4
6 West Bengal 1,475,311 6.3
7 Kerala 977,479 4.2
8 Bihar 923,737 4.0
9 Karnataka 636,502 2.7
10 Goa 541,480 2.3
Total of top 10 states 20,620,863 88.4
Others 2,705,300 11.6
Total 23,326,163 100
Share of top 10 states/Union Territories of India in number
of domestic tourist visits in 2017
Rank State/UT Number Share in %
1 Tamil Nadu 345,061,140 20.9
2 Uttar Pradesh 233,977,619 14.2
3 Karnataka 179,980,191 10.9
4 Andhra Pradesh 165,433,898 10.0
5 Maharashtra 119,191,539 7.2
6 Telangana 85,266,596 5.2
7 Madhya Pradesh 78,038,522 4.7
8 West Bengal 79,687,645 4.8
9 Gujarat 48,343,121 2.9
10 Rajasthan 45,916,573 2.8
Total of top 10 states 1,380,896,844 83.6
Others 271,588,513 16.4
Total 1,652,485,357 100

25. Why is India lagging behind in the tourism industry?
1. Poor infrastructure - Transport, amenities, accessibility, services is not up to the mark in India.
2. Poor mentality - Harassing women tourists, crime annoys tourists and restricts their visit to India.
3. Pollution & lack of cleanliness – Air, Water & Noise pollution problem in India. Untidiness, disease.
4. No safety & security - Attacks on foreign nationals, especially on women.
5. Lack of information & action – Direction, instruction, documentation, execution.
6. Policy & Politics – Discrimination, disturbances, change in rules.
7. Lack of administration - Riots, terror attack, damaged heritage.
8. International image & poor marketing – No good feedback.
9. Lack of initiatives & education – People & Govt.
10. Geography & Climate – Distance, temperature.

27. Ecotourism
Responsible travel to natural areas, by conserving the environment & improving the well-
being of the local people.
Focus:
1. Responsible travelling to ensure positive impact on the local people & the planet.
2. Stimulate financial growth in developing nations, strengthening the global economy.
3. One Green Step by a person, might impact in elevating level of consciousness.

28. Principles of Ecotourism:
1. BUILD ENVIRONMENTAL & CULTURAL AWARENESS THROUGH EDUCATION:
Sensitizing people to environmental issues & encouraging to be conscious about their impact.
2. DESIGN & OPERATE LOW-IMPACT ECO TOURS / FACILITIES:
Sustainability, minimize carbon footprint. (Use alternative energy sources & local materials)
3. PROVIDE FINANCIAL BENEFITS FOR CONSERVATION:
Funds for conservation of nature & wildlife. Revenue for urbanization, afforestation, sustainable agriculture.
4. PROVIDE FINANCIAL BENEFITS FOR LOCAL PEOPLE:
Direct means (admission fees & donations) / indirect means (taxes). Avoid Green Washing effects.
5. SUPPORT HUMAN RIGHTS
Strive to support human rights, economic empowerment & democratic movements in a given destination.

29. What you should do?
1. PACK LIGHT
Lightening up your load saves money on baggage fees and increases plane fuel-efficiency.
2. SAVE WATER
Take shorter showers, turn off the faucet while shaving & brushing your teeth & re-use towels for multiple days.
3. SAVE ENERGY
When you leave your hotel room, turn off the lights, heater / AC & TV. Use DO NOT DISTURB TAG.
4. REDUCE / REUSE / RECYCLE
Take a BPA-free water bottle you can refill, use just one bar of soap for both sink and shower.
5. HONOR LOCAL TRADITIONS
Some cultures have very different traditions from yours.

30. 6. GIVE BACK
Developing nations are badly in need of basic necessities most people take for granted.
7. SHOP SMARTER
Read labels & ask questions like “What is this item made from?” Know ecotourism.
8. BUY LOCAL
Seek out indigenous artisans and learn about their craft. Mayan pottery
9. LEAVE ONLY FOOTPRINTS
Stick to marked trails to avoid harming native flora & take away your trash back.
10. BE A TRAVELER, NOT A TOURIST
Enjoy the local music, art and cuisine. Embrace the cultural differences that make it unique.

31. Examples of Ecotourism Places in India:
Bandhavgarh National Park
Kaziranga National Park
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary Desert Safari Tour
Ganges River Rafting

32. Garhwal

33. Eco-Friendly Destinations In The World:
1. Costa Rica 2. Norway
3. Palau islands

34. 5. Antarctica
4. Iceland eco-friendly home in
Eyrarbakki
6. Kenya

35. 8. Amazon Rainforest
7. Galapagos Islands