PID is the acronym for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease often termed Female Genital Infection. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is an infection in the female reproductive organs that includes organs like the uterus, fallopian tube, and ovaries spreading upwards from the cervix to the uterus. The common bacteria involved in the cause of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease are Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae.

1. Topic Guide: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
PID is the acronym for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease often termed Female Genital Infection.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is an infection in the female reproductive organs that includes
organs like the uterus, fallopian tube, and ovaries spreading upwards from the cervix to the
uterus. The common bacteria involved in the cause of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease are
Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae.
Other conditions related to the problem of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease are:
1. Cervicitis: It is referred to as an inflammation of the cervix caused by a sexually
transmitted infection.
2. Salpingitis: It is referred to as an inflammation of the fallopian tube caused by
bacterial infection.
3. Endometritis: It is referred to as an inflammation of the uterus lining called
Endometrium caused by an infection in the uterus.
4. Peritonitis: It is referred to as an inflammation of the peritoneum, a silk-like
membrane covering the abdomen caused by a bacterial or fungal infection.
Genesis of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in general is caused by different types of bacteria arising from
Sexual Transmitted Infection, STI. The disease is caused by two bacterias called Chlamydia
and Gonorrhea which are carried in the semen and body fluid of the infected people. As the

2. disease is carried by women during sexual intercourse the germs are spread to the women’s
cervix.
According to Dr. Elsa, a Gynecology Surgeon in Dubai a person is also at risk for
developing Pelvic Inflammatory Disease when have had an STI, have had PID, are sexually
active, have had multiple sex partners, have unsafe sexual habits, etc.
Indication of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
The most common symptoms involved in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease that a woman faces
are:
1. Abdominal pain
2. Back pain
3. Color changes in vaginal discharge
4. Chills
5. Fever
6. Nausea
7. Painful urination
8. Irregular menstruation
9. Vomiting
10. Pain during sexual intercourse
Diagnosis of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
There is no particular test for PID that can reflect the disease but the doctor can diagnose
the condition on the basis of your medical history, symptoms, and pelvic exam. Other than
these there are several other tests that a doctor can ask you for like tests for Urinary Tract
Infection, different ultrasounds, etc.
The course of Medication for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
A severe increase in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease can lead to different problems in women in
which the biggest of all is infertility. Early diagnosis and early treatment can lower the
severity of the diseases and the risk of other problems associated. There are different
treatment procedures to follow like:
1. Antibiotic Treatment: The antibiotic treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease lasts
for 14 days that includes antibiotics like Cefoxitin, Metronidazole, ceftriaxone, and
doxycycline, etc. For a patient, it is advised to follow the doctor’s instructions and
complete all the prescriptions offered.
2. Hospitalization: Hospitalization usually occurs if a woman with PID is pregnant and
has severe symptoms.
3. Surgery: A rarely needed course of medication in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is
surgery. It is a keyhole surgery leading to the removal of both fallopian tubes
resulting in the condition that women can never get pregnant naturally.