Topic 7 Accounting For Liability And Owner Equity
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This document discusses accounting for various types of liabilities and owner's equity. It describes current liabilities as obligations due within one year, and long-term liabilities as obligations due in over one year, such as loans and bonds. It provides examples of recording bond issuances and loan repayments. It also discusses how owner's equity is affected by additional capital contributions, drawings, and net income or loss.
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- Asset-based loans where the bank lends against a percentage of the value of the business's accounts receivable or inventory.
It also covers how banks evaluate business loan applications by analyzing financial ratios and statements to assess the business's profitability, expenses, liquidity, leverage, and ability to repay the loan. Pricing models for loans including cost-plus and relationship pricing are also summarized.
02.1 credit products
- A term loan is a credit product where a lender provides a principal amount to a borrower who is expected to repay the principal plus fixed interest payments on scheduled dates. In the event of default, the lender can pursue debt collection to recover outstanding amounts. The expected default amount (EAD) is the principal plus accrued interest, and the loss given default (LGD) is high at around 90% since legal recourse is limited.
- A credit card allows revolving credit up to a pre-set limit, where consumers make purchases that are accumulated in a monthly statement balance. Consumers must pay the balance in full or incur interest charges, and outstanding balances cannot exceed the credit limit.
Debentures part 1
the ppt is about the Journal entries made to record issue of debenture under companies act 1956. It covers issue of debenture as per different situations. Hope you people find it helpful. you are welcome for any query.
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This document discusses IAS 32, IFRS 7, and IFRS 9 regarding financial instruments. It defines key terms like financial instruments, financial assets, and financial liabilities. It outlines the classification of financial instruments into those measured at fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income, and amortized cost. It also discusses impairment of financial assets, reclassification of financial instruments, and derecognition of financial assets and liabilities. Examples are provided to illustrate measurement of financial instruments under different classifications.
Financial instrument IAS 32 IFRS 7 & and IFRS; 9
This document discusses IAS 32, IFRS 7, and IFRS 9 regarding financial instruments. It defines key terms like financial instruments, financial assets, and financial liabilities. It outlines the classification of financial instruments into those measured at fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income, and amortized cost. It also discusses impairment of financial assets, reclassification of financial instruments, and derecognition of financial assets and liabilities. Examples are provided to illustrate measurement of financial instruments under different classifications.
Chapter 5.Short Term Financing
This document discusses various sources and methods of short-term financing for companies. It describes spontaneous financing sources like trade credits and accruals that arise from normal business operations without additional negotiation. Trade credits can come from open account arrangements, notes payables, or trade acceptances between suppliers and buyers. The document also examines negotiated financing options like commercial paper, bank loans, asset-backed loans, and factoring of accounts receivable. It analyzes factors for companies to consider like costs, availability, timing, flexibility and encumbrance of assets when determining the best mix of short-term financing sources.
Long term funds
This document lists long term funding sources including debentures and term loans. It provides details on 10 individuals who have been provided debentures. It then provides an in depth explanation of debentures including their purpose, features, types, redemption options, advantages and disadvantages. Term loans are also discussed including their key features, specialized institutions that provide them, procedures for application, and advantages and disadvantages.
Chapter 12: Current Liabilities
This document provides an overview of current liabilities from an accounting textbook. It defines current liabilities as debts or obligations due within one year. Examples given are accounts payable and unearned revenue. Accounts payable are financial obligations owed to suppliers for purchases made on credit. Unearned revenue, also called deferred revenue, is advance payment from customers for products or services not yet provided. The document includes examples and journal entries for accounting for accounts payable, unearned revenue, and long-term liabilities.
Liabilitas jangka panjang
The document discusses accounting for non-current liabilities such as bonds payable and long-term notes payable. It covers topics such as issuing long-term debt, types of bond issues, valuation of bonds at issuance, accounting for bond discounts and premiums using the effective interest method, and accounting for extinguishment of non-current liabilities.
Chapter-3 Non-Current Liabilities (1).pptx
This document provides an overview of accounting for long-term notes payable and non-current liabilities. It discusses the following key points in 14 sections:
1) Types of bonds including debenture, mortgage, registered, coupon, zero-coupon, callable, convertible, serial, and income bonds.
2) Valuation of bonds payable at issuance including calculating present value of future cash flows based on stated vs market interest rates for bonds issued at par, discount, and premium.
3) Accounting for bond discount and premium using the effective interest method, including amortization schedules and journal entries.
4) Accounting between interest payment dates, including paying accrued interest from
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securitization+musyarakah+murabahah+and+ijarah
Securitization involves pooling various financial assets and issuing securities backed by those assets. Securitization of musharakah involves issuing certificates of ownership in a joint business venture that can be traded on the secondary market. Musharakah certificates directly represent ownership in project assets, unlike conventional bonds which represent a loan. Murabahah contracts cannot be securitized since they represent a monetary debt that must be transferred at par value. Ijarah contracts can be securitized by issuing certificates representing ownership in the leased asset that convey rights to rental income and liability for asset loss.
Glossary islamic finance intruments
This document provides definitions for major Islamic finance instruments and terms. It defines instruments like Murabahah (cost-plus financing), Mudarabah (profit-sharing), Musharakah (joint venture), and Ijarah (leasing). It also defines prohibited terms like riba (interest) and gharar (uncertainty). The definitions cover instruments, legal concepts, and prohibited elements in Islamic commercial and financial transactions.
securitization+musyarakah+murabahah+and+ijarah
Securitization involves pooling various financial assets and issuing securities backed by those assets. There are several types of Islamic securitization, including those based on musharakah, murabahah, and ijarah contracts. Musharakah certificates represent direct ownership in the securitized assets. Murabahah contracts cannot be securitized to create negotiable instruments since the amount must be transferred at par value. Ijarah certificates represent proportionate ownership of the leased asset.
teori percampuran dan pertukaran musyarakah
The document discusses various theories and concepts in Islamic finance, including the theories of mixing (tecouri percampuran) and exchange (teori pertukaran). It explains different types of contracts in Islamic finance such as mudharabah, musharakah, and murabahah. It also compares conventional and Islamic banking systems and their roles as lenders, investors, and custodians of assets. Key concepts like wa'd (promise) and akad (contract) are defined and distinguished.
sukuk - islamic bond
Sukuk are financial certificates that comply with Islamic law and its investment principles, which prohibit charging or paying interest. Sukuk represent ownership in tangible assets or business activities and provide investors returns from those assets or activities. There are different types of Sukuk based on principles like Murabaha, Ijarah, Musharakah, and Mudarabah. While Sukuk aim to enable organizations to raise capital in a Sharia-compliant way, some structures have faced criticism for replicating interest-based bonds too closely. Guidelines on appropriate underlying assets and tradability in secondary markets continue to be discussed.
securitization and musyarakah+murabahah and ijarah
The document discusses various aspects of Islamic capital markets including key components, Shariah compliant stocks, Islamic funds, and sukuk. It also covers securitization in Islamic finance, explaining different types of securitization such as for musharakah, murabahah, and ijarah. Securitization involves evaluating risks, designing credit enhancement structures, and pricing residual risk. Benefits include risk distribution and specialization. Certain conditions must be met for various structures to be Shariah compliant.
shirkah dan mudharabah
Shirkah refers to partnership in Islamic commercial law. There are two main types: shirkah al milk which is joint ownership of property, and shirkah al 'aqd which is a joint commercial enterprise where partners share capital and profit. Mudharabah is a specific type of partnership where one partner provides capital to another to invest in a business venture. The capital provider shares profit according to a profit ratio but bears any losses. Double mudharabah allows the capital from one mudharabah partnership to be invested in another mudharabah contract.
bai as-salam and istisna
1. Bai As-Salam refers to a contract where advance cash payment is made for goods to be delivered later. The seller undertakes to supply specific goods to the buyer at a future date in exchange for the advanced price paid in full.
2. Salam transactions require full payment of the purchase price at the time of sale. This ensures the seller has the liquidity expected and the basic purpose of the transaction is not defeated.
3. Parallel or back-to-back salam involves three parties, where one party enters into two consecutive salam contracts to manage risks from price fluctuations between the contracts.
al ijarah
Ijara or leasing is an Islamic financing contract where the financier buys an asset and leases it to a business owner for a rental fee. There are several types of ijara contracts: basic ijara for leasing services or assets; ijara muntahia bittamleek which allows the lessee to purchase the asset; and al-ijarah wa al-iqtina which is a lease-to-own agreement commonly used for home financing. The ijara contract must meet conditions such as clearly specifying the purpose and responsibilities of both parties, and cannot involve uncertainty around prices, interest, or penalties.
murabaha and bai bithaman ajil (kontrak jual beli)
The document discusses Murabaha, an Islamic financing structure where a bank purchases an asset from a supplier and sells it to a customer at a marked-up price, either for immediate or deferred payment. It defines Murabaha, explains how it works in practice including an example, compares it to Musawama, and outlines conditions to ensure it complies with Shariah such as disclosure of costs, fixed pricing, and separation of transactions.
transaksi yang dilarang dlm syariah islam
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang transaksi yang dilarang dalam Syariah Islam. Terdapat tiga jenis transaksi yang dilarang yaitu: 1) transaksi yang objeknya haram, 2) transaksi yang memiliki unsur ketidakpastian atau penipuan, dan 3) transaksi yang melibatkan riba. Dokumen ini juga menjelaskan berbagai jenis riba seperti riba jual beli, riba hutang piutang, serta alasan larangan riba dalam Islam.
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一比一原版(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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一比一原版宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证(UPenn毕业证书)学历如何办理
挂科购买【微信号:176555708】【挂科购买(UPenn毕业证书)】【微信号:176555708】《成绩单、外壳、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
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三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
KYC Compliance: A Cornerstone of Global Crypto Regulatory Frameworks
This presentation explores the pivotal role of KYC compliance in shaping and enforcing global regulations within the dynamic landscape of cryptocurrencies. Dive into the intricate connection between KYC practices and the evolving legal frameworks governing the crypto industry.
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Topic 7 Accounting For Liability And Owner Equity
- 1. 1 Topic 7 ACCOUNTING FOR LIABILITY AND OWNER’S EQUITY
- 2. 2 Current Liability An obligation that needs to be settled within one year. Creditors An amount owed to the supplier, for stock purchased. Unearned Revenue Cash received and recorded before the services being performed or stock delivered. Accrued Expense An expense charged but still unpaid or recorded at the period in which the financial statement is prepared.
- 4. total face value: amount of principal the issuer must pay at the maturity date.
- 6. 5 To record the interest payable. Assume the interest is paid twice a year i.e. 1 January and 1 July 2007. 1,000,000 x 9% x 6/12 = RM45,000. 1 July 2007 Dr. Interest expense 45,000 Cr. Cash 45,000 (To record payment of bond interest)
- 7. 6 Adjusting Entry: 31 December 2007 Dr. Interest expense 45,000 Cr. Interest payable 45,000 (To record interest payable) When the interest is paid on 1 Jan 2008 Dr. Interest payable 45,000 Cr. Cash 45,000 At the Year 10:(maturity date) Dr. Bond payable 1,000,000 Cr. Cash 1,000,000
- 8. 7 LOANS PAYABLE BY INSTALMENT Entities may borrow money from a single borrower in the form of loan. It is common for such loans to be repayable by instalment, e.g. mortgages. A mortgage is a loan secured by a charge over property. If the borrower is unable to repay the loan, the lender may sell the property and use the proceeds to repay the loan.
- 9. 8 Accounting for Loans Payable by Instalment Mortgage payments consist of: Interest expense and Reduction of loan liability Journal entry to record mortgage payment Mar 31 Interest Expense 1 000 Loan Payable 9 000 Cash at Bank 10 000 (To record loan repayment for March)
- 10. 9 Components of Long-Term Debt Entities often have a portion of long-term debt that falls due within the coming year. This portion of the long-term debt should be classified as a current liability. The remainder will be classified as a non-current liability. An adjusting entry is not necessary to recognise the current portion of the liability. It is recognised by proper classification on the balance sheet.
- 12. Drawing: reduced the amount of owner’s equity
- 13. Profit and Loss: Profit increase the owner’s equity Loss decrease the owner’s equity