TOPIC 5 research in healthcare.pptx
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This document discusses research in healthcare. It defines research as the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data to answer a question or solve a problem. The purposes of research include generating new knowledge, improving understanding, testing applications, comparing best practices, and helping with decision making. Research has characteristics such as being empirical, logical, cyclical, analytical, critical, methodological, and replicable. The objectives of research are to gain familiarity with phenomena, describe characteristics, determine relationships between variables, test hypotheses, and solve problems. The document also outlines different types of research and the process and quality of good and bad research.
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- 1. TOPIC 5 RESEARCH IN HEALTHCARE HC1023 INTRODUCTION TO HEALTHCARE CERTIFICATES IN HEALTH SCIENCE MDM SITI BAINUN BINTI MOHD DALI
- 2. Learning Outcome • Identify the definition of research and different types of research • Determine the purpose of research • Describe the objective of research
- 3. Meaning of Research • The word research was originated from ‘recherche’ which means to travel through or survey. • RE+SEARCH= Search after search and search • Careful search or inquiry into any subject matter. • To investigate thoroughly
- 4. • Research is the process of finding solution to a problem after a through study and analysis of the situational factors. • Research as a movement, a movement from unknown to known. • Systematic effort to gain of knowledge.
- 5. Research is systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data to answer a certain question or solve a problem. Research need to conducted in a systematic fashion Logical Orderly process.
- 6. PURPOSES OF RESEARCH • Generation new knowledge • Improve understanding • Application testing • Comparing best practices • Helping with decision making Exploration Description Explanation Generalization/prediction Theory building
- 7. CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH 1. Empirical: research based on direct experience or observation by the researcher 2. Logical: research is based on valid procedures and principles 3. Cyclical: research starts with a problem and ends with a problem 4. Analytical: research utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering data, whether historical, descriptive, experimental and case study 5. Critical: research exhibits careful and precise judgement
- 8. CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH 6. Methodological: research is conducted in a methodical manner without bias using systematic 7. Replicability: research design and procedures are repeated to enable the researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive results.
- 9. OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH • To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to gain new insights into it. • To describe the characteristics of a particular cause, situation or environment. • To determine the relationship between two or more variables. • To test hypothesis. • To solve the problems. • It provides answers for questions like what, where, when, how and why.
- 10. TYPES OF RESEARCH On the basis of Application of research study • Basic research • Applied research Objectives in understanding the research • Observational research •Experimental research Method of study • Quantitative research • Qualitative research
- 11. QUALITY OF GOOD RESEARCH • Well designed experiments • Adequate controls and leads to solid interpretation • Enable accurate predictions • Can easily related the existing bodies of other knowledge • Future experiments can be build successfully upon what is establish from good research
- 12. QUALITY OF BAD RESEARCH • Poorly design experiments • Can be feature incomplete or inadequate controls • Conclusion can be completely / partly invalid • Only make incorrect predictions • Inconsistent with other bodies of knowledge
- 13. RESEARCH PROCESS Research is a team work
- 14. RESEARCH PROCESS • Identification of the research problem • Review of literature • Formulation of the objectives of the study • Protocol preparation • Conducting the study • Analysis of the data • Preparation of report
- 15. CRITERIAFOR SELECTINGARESEARCH PROJECT Interest Relevance Avoidance of duplication Feasibility Political acceptability Applicability Cost-effectiveness Ethical considerations
- 16. INTERPRETATIONOF FINDINGSAND REPORTWRITING CONTAINS OF REPORT • Research title • Acknowledgement • Abbreviations • List of table • List of figures • Introduction (background, statement of problem and its justification or rationale) • Objectives • Methodology • Results • Discussion • Recommendations • References • Annexes
- 17. THANKYOU!!