This document provides information about Pratisarana (application of medicine inside the mouth) and discusses different types used for this including Kalka (paste), Avaleha (linctus), and Churna (powder). It also summarizes the ingredients and uses of toothpaste, tooth powder, and mouthwash for oral healthcare.

1. • NAME-SHUBHANGI JADHAV
• ROLL NUMBER- 40
• SUBJECT-BHAISHAJYA KALPANA
• TOPICs - PRATISARAN
–Tooth paste
–Tooth powder
–Mouth wash

3. PRATISARANA
APPLICATION OF KALKA OR CURNA
FORM OF MEDICINE WITH TIP OF THE
FINGER INSIDE THE MOUTH IS DONE
WITH SAME DRUGS AS INDICATED FOR
GANDUSA AND KAVALA

4. • कलककोः अवलेहोः चूर्ण च त्रिववध प्रतिसारर्म्
• अड्गुलयग्रगृहीिं च यथास्वं मुखरकगगर्ाम ्।।
•
PRATISARANA IS OF THREE KINDS,
KALKA,AVALEHA AND CHURNA AND USED BY
THE TIP OF THE FINGER IN ALL DISEASES OF
MOUTH
MANJANA (TOOTH POWDERS)ALSO
CONSIDERED AS PRATISARANA

5. TYPES
KALKA RASAKRIYA MADHU CHURNA
यस्यौषधस्य गण्डूषस्िस्य वै
प्रतिसारर्म।
कवलश्र्चावि िस्यैव ज्ञेयक ऽि
कु शलैनरैोः।।

6. PRATISARANA YOG
• KUSHTA,DARVI,SAMANGA,PATHA,TIKTA,PITIKA,
TEJANI,MUSTA AND LODRA ALL EQUAL PARTS
MADE INTO NICE POWDER APPLIED TO MOUTH
STOPS BLEEDING,PAIN,SWELLING AND TOOTH
ACHE
कु ष्ठं दावी समङ्ग च िाठा तिक्िा च िीतिका
िेजनी मुस्ि लकध्रेच चूर्ण स्यात्प्प्रतिसारर्म ्
रक्िस्रुति दन्ििीडा शकथ दाह च नाशयेि्II

7. BENIFITES
• MOUTH PURIFICATION
• LAGHUTA
• LALSTRAVA
• ANABHILASHA
• KILLS GERMS

8. • KUSTHA
• DAHA
• KLADAHA
• SHOTHA
• ARUCHI

9. Toothpaste

10. TOOTH PASTE
Defination -a toothpaste or dentrifrice is a substance used
with a toothbrush for the purpose of cleaning the accessible
surface of the teeth.
Purpose
• Polishing
• Cleaning
• Removal of stain
• Reduce incidence of tooth decay
• Reduction of oral malodors

11. Ingredient Of Toothpaste
• Tricloson
• Sodium- Monofluro- Phospate
• Calcium
• Sugar
• Menthol
• Xylitol
• Glycerophosphate

12. Mechanism Of Action
The abrasive agent in tooth paste physically
removes the solid particles in oral cavity by
abrasive action.
• Antiseptic action- tooth paste contains
antimicrobial agents such as xylitol which
inhibits growth of bacteria in mouth which is
especially harmful in gingivitis

13. • Action of fluoride- flouride is an important
aspect of tooth paste. It replaces
hydroxyapatite or tooth with fluoropatite
which is not only stronger but also resistant

14. Important Things To Remember While
Using Tooth Paste
1. Never swallow tooth paste as this can cause
flouride toxicity
2. Mixture of baking soda, salt,water and
glycerin can be used just like a traditional
tooth paste.

15. Tooth Powder
Defination- tooth powder is a mildly abrasive
powder that is used to maintain mouth
hygiene.
It is establised fact that tooth powder have
almost twice the abrasive action than that of
tooth paste

16. • Tooth powder can be prepared by granulating
the powders by drying slurrries containing the
extremely finely divided polishing agent,a
detergent and a small amount of binder
• The drird product is then comminuted and
mixed with flavoring product, the size of the
granules of toothpowder should be such that
substantially all are retained on a 100 mesh,
but pass through a 40 mesh screen

17. COMPONENTS
• Abrasive like phosphate salts,precipitated
chalk,silica,etc for the purpose of cleaning and
polishing
• Detergent is use for the foaming purpose

18. • Sodium saccharine makes the tooth powder
taste sweet,but it doesn’t contribute to tooth
decay the way sugar does.
• Tooth powder may contain flavoring such as
peppermint,spearmint of cinnamon. These
flavoring not only make the tooth powder
itself taste better, but also leave the breath
sweet smelling and mouth fresh

19. TYPES OF TOOTH PASTE
• Whitening tooth powder-its purpose is to
freshen breath,help heal gums and reduce the
amount of inflammation in mouth. It poslishes
ang whitens a persons teeth
• Natural tooth powder- ingredients like sea
salt, which acts as an abrasive,natural chalk
and certain essential oils like
peppermint,eucalyptus and wintergreen are
common ingredient in natural tooth powder

20. • Herbal tooth powder-sore or bleeding gums
also can benefit from herbal tooth powder.
Herbal tooth powder can have a variety of
ingredient. Baking soda,powdered chalk and
white clay are common
• Homemade tooth powder- homemade herbal
tooth powder can be beneficial because they
may cost less.

21. Mouth wash

22. MOUTH WASH
A MEDICATED LIQUID USED FOR CLEANING
THE ORAL CAVITY AND TREATING MUCOUS
MEMBRANE OF THE MOUTH.MAY
CONTRIBUTE TO SURFACE SOFTENING AND
INCRASED WEAR OF DENTAL RESINS AND
COMPOSITE MATERIALS

23. TYPES OF MOUTHWASH
• Fluoride mouthwashes contains sodium
fluoride which helps to strengthen the teeth
as well as adding extra protection against
tooth decay
• Antiseptic mouthwashes contain
chlorhexidine gluconate- a chemical which
stops the growth of bacteria and is suitable for
people with .a mouth infection

24. • Natural mouthwahes are alcohol free (and
contain no fluoride) and work in much the
same way as conventional mouthwashes
• They can also treat a mouth infection or injury
• Total care mouthwash contain anti bacterial
ingredients which helps to reduce the build up
of plague and prevent gum diseases

25. ADVANTAGES OF MOUTHWASH
• Can boost your oral health
• May prevent plague from building up
• Rinses with fluoride can help prevent cavities
• Fluoride protects against tooth decay
• Mouth wash can help you target plague
• Prevents dry mouth

26. PREPARATION OF MOUTHWASHES
To prepare mouth wash following ingredients are
added
• Flavoring-duch as eucalptol or menthol
• Preservative-sodium benzoate
• Vehicles-water
• Sweeteners- sodium saccharine and sucralose
• Colorants
• Antiseptic agent-fluride
• Detergent

27. HOW TO USE
• Before using a mouth rinse,brush and floss
teeth
• Measure the proper amount of rinse
• Dilute it before use
• Thirty seconds is the suggested rinsing time
• Do not rinse,eat or smoke for thirty minutes
after using a mouth wash

28. EXAMPLES OF MOUTH WASHES
• Antiseptic- listerene or phenolic mouthwash
• Analgesic-lidocaine hydrochloride
• Bactericidal- fluoride mouthwash
• Anticavity – floride rinse

29. THANK YOU