Gender analysis isa methodology used to examine and
understand the differences in the experiences, needs, and
opportunities of individuals or groups based on their gender.
Key Concepts
1. Gender: A social construct that refers to the roles,
behaviors, and expectations associated with being male or
female.
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2. Sex: Biologicalcharacteristics that define males and
females.
3. Intersectionality: The intersection of gender with
other social categories (e.g., race, class, age) that shape
individual experiences.
4. Power dynamics: The distribution of power and
resources between different gender groups.
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Steps in Conductinga Gender Analysis
1.Define the problem or issue: Identify the specific
issue or problem to be analyzed through a gender lens.
2. Gather data: Collect relevant data on the issue,
including quantitative and qualitative information.
3.Analyze data: Examine the data to identify patterns,
trends, and disparities related to gender.
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4. Identify gender-baseddifferences: Determine
how gender influences the experiences, needs, and
opportunities of individuals or groups.
5. Develop recommendations: Based on the analysis,
propose strategies to address the identified gender-based
disparities.
Community Mapping- isa participatory process where
community members collaboratively create maps to identify
resources challenges, and opportunities within their area. It
helps visualize local assets such as schools, hospitals, roads,
water sources, and other critical infrastructure while also
highlighting social and environmental issues.
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Types of communitymapping
1.Asset mapping- identifies key resources like business,
cultural centers, and organizations.
2.Social mapping - focuses on people, demographics, and
social networks.
3. Resource mapping - highlights natural and man-made
resources.
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4. Hazard mapping- Identifies risks like flood-prone
areas, pollution, or crime hotspots.
5. Infrastructure mapping - Shows roads,
electricity, water supply, and other facilities.
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Why is communitymapping
important?
*Empowers local people to take action.
*Helps in planning and development.
*Strengthen community engagement.
*Informs policymakers and organizations.
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Methods of communitymapping
*paper mapping: Traditional hard-drawn maps by
community members.
*Digital mapping: Using tools like Google maps, GIS
software or openstreetmap.
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*Participatory GIS: Acombination of community
input and geographic information systems.
*Mobile mapping: collecting data using mobile apps
and GPS -enabled devices.