IF 條件句的使用方式大致上分為 "與事實相符" 以及 "與事實不符合" 。 觀念不清楚的考生常常會混淆動詞的使用。 本章節針對TOEIC考生把三種IF 條件句的方式利用有系統的方式做整理，建立基礎概念。再搭配TOEIC解題技巧以及TOEIC考古題來加強訓練。

1. TOEIC 假設語氣考試題型 PART I.
If 假設語氣 : (與事實相反的假設)
與現在事實不符之假設
If + S + 一般 V (過去式)…, S + would + V 原
If I had a boy friend, I would marry him at once.
如果我現在有男朋友的話，我就會馬上跟他結婚。 (事實上我現在根本沒有男朋友)
If + S + Be V (過去式) …, S + would + V 原
If I were a bird, I would fly to the sky.
如果我是一隻鳥，我就會馬上飛上青天。 (事實上我現在不可能是一隻鳥)
※ 假設語氣句型中的 Be 動詞過去式一律只能使用 were.
TOEIC 考題解析:
題型 1. If the speaker _____ his speech, he would have more confidence. (A)
A) prepared
解題技巧:
B) prepares
考生如果看到 if 條件句出現，請注意主要
C) had prepared
子句中的動詞部分，如果是 would + V 原，
D) were preparing
代表此句為”與事實不符”之假設，If 所帶領
之附屬句動詞須用”過去式”.
題型 2. If Mr. Wang were a rich man, he _____ his money to the charity.
A) would have donated
B) would donate 解題技巧:
C) will donate 反之，另一種考法是直接挖空主要子句，因
D) will be donating 此這種考法反而簡單，考生只要發現 if 子
句中的動詞是過去式，那麼就毫不考慮的選
擇 would + V 原的動詞吧!

2. 1. If Mr. Kim _____ the information, he would attach it in the mail.
A ) had B) would have C) has D) will have
2. Their marriage wouldn’t be so good if they _____ so well with each other.
A) Communicated B) don’t communicate C) didn’t communicate D) communicate
3. If I didn’t think the gym was helping me feel better, I _____ my membership.
A) Would be renewing B) wouldn’t be renewing C) will be renewing D) can’t renew
4. If the product were not safe, we _____ it.
A) had sold B) don’t sell C) will sell D) would not sell
5. Have you ever used this type of copy machine _____?
A) had B) have C) will have D) would have
6. If we had started earlier, we _____ the deadline.
A) would meet B) would have met C) will meet D) will have met
7. The operator _____ Mr. Smith if she knew where to reach him.
A) will B) had called C) called D) would call
8. If the product were not safe, we _____ it.
A) had sold B) don’t sell C) will sell D) would not sell
9. If Dr. Puri did not like jazz, he_____ to it so much.
A) would listen B) would not listen C) would not have listened D) would be listening