International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Effects of Coconut Milk on the Rooting Of Two Types of Cutting of Termina...ijsrd.com
Objectives: The trial investigated the effects of coconut milk on stem and root cuttings of Terminalia catappa. Methodology and results: Each cutting type treated with three coconut milk concentrations (0%, 50% and 100%).The experiment was a 2x3 factorial set, six treatment combinations replicated four times and laid out in a completely randomized design. The results showed that root cuttings produced significantly more cuttings with roots, number of roots on rooted cuttings and rooted cuttings with the longest roots (P<0.05)>0.05) than those treated with 50% and 0% coconut milk. There was a significant interaction (P<0.05)><0.05)><0.05) between cutting type and coconut milk concentration on the number of leaves produced. It was recommend that root cuttings treated with 100% coconut milk should be used for vegetative propagation programs of the species.
Effect of growth regulators on the in vitro multiplication of Dendrocalamus H...IJERA Editor
Bamboos are versatile multipurpose forest product, which are important economically and are often referred to
as ‘GREEN GOLD’. Dendrocalamus hamiltonii is one of the economically important species of Bamboo in
India. Government of India is running National Bamboo Mission to encourage the production of Bamboos in
India. The present work was undertaken to study the effect of Auxins and Cytokinins on the in vitro
multiplication of nodal cuttings with axillary buds Dendrocalamus hamiltonii a bamboo species growing in
North east region of India and north western Himalayas. The growth medium used was MS (1962) basal
medium supplemented with BAP, Kn and NAA at varying concentrations. The multiplication rate of shoots
increased with increasing the concentration of NAA and Kn. However the optimum results were obtained on
MS medium supplemented with a combination of 0.5 mg/l NAA, 0.5 mg/l Kn and 1 mg/l BAP. Effect of TDZ
concentration was also observed, and the results revealed that 0.25 mg/l TDZ, 0.25 mg/l PGH with 1 mg/l BAP
were found to be most suitable for in vitro multiplication of Dendrocalamus hamiltonii.
Rooting performance of bahai (Ormosia calavensis Azaola ex Blanco) and Bakan ...Innspub Net
A macro-somatic propagation study was conducted to assess the effects of rooting hormone and the level of concentration to the rooting performance of Bahai (Ormosia calavensis Azaola ex Blanco) and Bakan (Litsea philippinensis Merr.). The study was carried out in the clonal nursery of Central Mindanao University, Msuan, Bukidnon, Philippines. The experimental design used was the 2 x 4 factorial experiment arranged in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) replicated five times. The two tree species served as Factor A: Bahai and Bakan; while levels of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) served as Factor B: control – no auxin , 100 ppm, 300 ppm, and 500 ppm. Findings show that Bahai cuttings exhibited statistically higher rooting performance compared to Bakan in terms of root length and number of roots treated with 300 ppm of IBA. Data show that Bahai had an average root length of 2.042 cm compared to Bakan with only 1.355 cm. For the number of roots, Bahai had an average of 1.855 compared to Bakan with 1.376. Between the two species used, Bahai showed higher survival rate of 84.42% compared to 57.63% for Bakan. Findings suggest that both species can be treated with 300 ppm of IBA to enhance higher rooting percentage where it produces greater number and longer length of roots. It is recommended that Bahai and Bakan tree species can be potential species for propagation using macro-somatic technologies.
Importance of PGR in fruit production and quality.pdfAbhishek Pratap
This slide focuses on the importance of plant growth regulators in fruit production and quality improvement. As we know very well that the PGR plays an important role in growth and development of plants. Plant growth regulators are chemicals used to modify plant growth such as increasing branching suppressing shoot growth, increasing return bloom,
removing excess fruit, or alternate fruit maturity. The plant hormones are
extremely important agent in the integration of developmental activities.
Environmental factors often exert inductive effects by evoking changes in
hormones in metabolism and distribution within the plant. Apart from it, they also regulate expression of intrinsic genetic potential of plants. Control of genetic expression has been demonstrated for the phytohormones at both transcriptional and translational levels. Also, hormones receptors and binding proteins have been identified on membrane surface that are specific for some hormones. The use of growth regulators has become an important component of agro-technical procedures for most of the cultivated plants and especially for fruit plants. So far in fruit crops, excessive fruit drop can be controlled by the exogenous application of plant growth regulators. The auxin and gibberellins are widely used to control
the fruit drop and to improve the quality of fruit. Ontogenic development from fruit set to fruit ripening and final reach to customer, several agents are responsible for elimination of some fruits from fruit set to final maturity. In this seminar, I will focus on the major functions of plant growth regulators in fruit production.
In this presentation, Bioversity International's forestry associated expert, Riina Jalonen discusses the genetic principles for improving restoration success and introduces examples from the forthcoming Thematic Study on 'Genetic considerations in ecosystem restoration using native tree species' for the State of the World’s Forest Genetic Resources Report.
Learn more: http://www.bioversityinternational.org/research-portfolio/forest-tree-genetic-diversity/restoration/
Plant tissue culture is used widely in the plant since , forestry and in horticulture .
Plant tissue culture relies on the fact that many plant cells have the ability to regenerate a whole plant .
Tissue culture of Strawberry provides an alternative and novel possibility of enhancing the production of planting materials, including virus-free plants for large-scale planting.
Tissue culture of strawberry could also make a significant contribution in improving the qualitative and quantitative characters of the plant.
ABSTRACT- B. vulgaris (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex Wendl) has been promoted in order to solve the deforested environments and economic problems. The present experimentation was conducted on a rapid in vitro propagation of Bambusa vulgaris, commonly called as Buddha bamboo, with internode as explant. The growth had a significant effect on development of the plants with three cytokinins tested (IAA, NAA, and 2,4 D) along with 0.3 mg/l BAP was found to be most effective in inducing bud break and multiple shoot formation. The growth hormones NAA, IAA, 2,4-D, and BAP shown effective on root and shoot formation.
Key-words- B. vulgaris, Plant growth hormones, Internode, NAA, IAA, 2,4-D, BAP
Canopy Development And Management In Relation To Growth, Flowering, Fruiting ...AmanDohre
Canopy Development And Management In Relation To Growth, Flowering, Fruiting And Fruit Quality In Guava, Grapes, Pomegranate, Ber, Apple, Pear And Peach.
Canopy development and management significantly influence growth, flowering, fruiting, and fruit quality in guava, grapes, pomegranate, ber, apple, pear, and peach. Proper canopy management practices such as pruning, thinning, and trellising promote optimal light penetration, air circulation, and nutrient distribution within the canopy. This enhances photosynthesis, leading to improved vegetative growth, increased flower formation, and enhanced fruit set. Well-managed canopies also facilitate better fruit development, coloration, and sugar accumulation, resulting in superior fruit quality. Tailored canopy management approaches specific to each fruit crop ensure optimal growth, productivity, and fruit characteristics, ultimately maximizing yield and market value.
The Effects of Coconut Milk on the Rooting Of Two Types of Cutting of Termina...ijsrd.com
Objectives: The trial investigated the effects of coconut milk on stem and root cuttings of Terminalia catappa. Methodology and results: Each cutting type treated with three coconut milk concentrations (0%, 50% and 100%).The experiment was a 2x3 factorial set, six treatment combinations replicated four times and laid out in a completely randomized design. The results showed that root cuttings produced significantly more cuttings with roots, number of roots on rooted cuttings and rooted cuttings with the longest roots (P<0.05)>0.05) than those treated with 50% and 0% coconut milk. There was a significant interaction (P<0.05)><0.05)><0.05) between cutting type and coconut milk concentration on the number of leaves produced. It was recommend that root cuttings treated with 100% coconut milk should be used for vegetative propagation programs of the species.
Effect of growth regulators on the in vitro multiplication of Dendrocalamus H...IJERA Editor
Bamboos are versatile multipurpose forest product, which are important economically and are often referred to
as ‘GREEN GOLD’. Dendrocalamus hamiltonii is one of the economically important species of Bamboo in
India. Government of India is running National Bamboo Mission to encourage the production of Bamboos in
India. The present work was undertaken to study the effect of Auxins and Cytokinins on the in vitro
multiplication of nodal cuttings with axillary buds Dendrocalamus hamiltonii a bamboo species growing in
North east region of India and north western Himalayas. The growth medium used was MS (1962) basal
medium supplemented with BAP, Kn and NAA at varying concentrations. The multiplication rate of shoots
increased with increasing the concentration of NAA and Kn. However the optimum results were obtained on
MS medium supplemented with a combination of 0.5 mg/l NAA, 0.5 mg/l Kn and 1 mg/l BAP. Effect of TDZ
concentration was also observed, and the results revealed that 0.25 mg/l TDZ, 0.25 mg/l PGH with 1 mg/l BAP
were found to be most suitable for in vitro multiplication of Dendrocalamus hamiltonii.
Rooting performance of bahai (Ormosia calavensis Azaola ex Blanco) and Bakan ...Innspub Net
A macro-somatic propagation study was conducted to assess the effects of rooting hormone and the level of concentration to the rooting performance of Bahai (Ormosia calavensis Azaola ex Blanco) and Bakan (Litsea philippinensis Merr.). The study was carried out in the clonal nursery of Central Mindanao University, Msuan, Bukidnon, Philippines. The experimental design used was the 2 x 4 factorial experiment arranged in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) replicated five times. The two tree species served as Factor A: Bahai and Bakan; while levels of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) served as Factor B: control – no auxin , 100 ppm, 300 ppm, and 500 ppm. Findings show that Bahai cuttings exhibited statistically higher rooting performance compared to Bakan in terms of root length and number of roots treated with 300 ppm of IBA. Data show that Bahai had an average root length of 2.042 cm compared to Bakan with only 1.355 cm. For the number of roots, Bahai had an average of 1.855 compared to Bakan with 1.376. Between the two species used, Bahai showed higher survival rate of 84.42% compared to 57.63% for Bakan. Findings suggest that both species can be treated with 300 ppm of IBA to enhance higher rooting percentage where it produces greater number and longer length of roots. It is recommended that Bahai and Bakan tree species can be potential species for propagation using macro-somatic technologies.
Importance of PGR in fruit production and quality.pdfAbhishek Pratap
This slide focuses on the importance of plant growth regulators in fruit production and quality improvement. As we know very well that the PGR plays an important role in growth and development of plants. Plant growth regulators are chemicals used to modify plant growth such as increasing branching suppressing shoot growth, increasing return bloom,
removing excess fruit, or alternate fruit maturity. The plant hormones are
extremely important agent in the integration of developmental activities.
Environmental factors often exert inductive effects by evoking changes in
hormones in metabolism and distribution within the plant. Apart from it, they also regulate expression of intrinsic genetic potential of plants. Control of genetic expression has been demonstrated for the phytohormones at both transcriptional and translational levels. Also, hormones receptors and binding proteins have been identified on membrane surface that are specific for some hormones. The use of growth regulators has become an important component of agro-technical procedures for most of the cultivated plants and especially for fruit plants. So far in fruit crops, excessive fruit drop can be controlled by the exogenous application of plant growth regulators. The auxin and gibberellins are widely used to control
the fruit drop and to improve the quality of fruit. Ontogenic development from fruit set to fruit ripening and final reach to customer, several agents are responsible for elimination of some fruits from fruit set to final maturity. In this seminar, I will focus on the major functions of plant growth regulators in fruit production.
In this presentation, Bioversity International's forestry associated expert, Riina Jalonen discusses the genetic principles for improving restoration success and introduces examples from the forthcoming Thematic Study on 'Genetic considerations in ecosystem restoration using native tree species' for the State of the World’s Forest Genetic Resources Report.
Learn more: http://www.bioversityinternational.org/research-portfolio/forest-tree-genetic-diversity/restoration/
Plant tissue culture is used widely in the plant since , forestry and in horticulture .
Plant tissue culture relies on the fact that many plant cells have the ability to regenerate a whole plant .
Tissue culture of Strawberry provides an alternative and novel possibility of enhancing the production of planting materials, including virus-free plants for large-scale planting.
Tissue culture of strawberry could also make a significant contribution in improving the qualitative and quantitative characters of the plant.
ABSTRACT- B. vulgaris (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex Wendl) has been promoted in order to solve the deforested environments and economic problems. The present experimentation was conducted on a rapid in vitro propagation of Bambusa vulgaris, commonly called as Buddha bamboo, with internode as explant. The growth had a significant effect on development of the plants with three cytokinins tested (IAA, NAA, and 2,4 D) along with 0.3 mg/l BAP was found to be most effective in inducing bud break and multiple shoot formation. The growth hormones NAA, IAA, 2,4-D, and BAP shown effective on root and shoot formation.
Key-words- B. vulgaris, Plant growth hormones, Internode, NAA, IAA, 2,4-D, BAP
Canopy Development And Management In Relation To Growth, Flowering, Fruiting ...AmanDohre
Canopy Development And Management In Relation To Growth, Flowering, Fruiting And Fruit Quality In Guava, Grapes, Pomegranate, Ber, Apple, Pear And Peach.
Canopy development and management significantly influence growth, flowering, fruiting, and fruit quality in guava, grapes, pomegranate, ber, apple, pear, and peach. Proper canopy management practices such as pruning, thinning, and trellising promote optimal light penetration, air circulation, and nutrient distribution within the canopy. This enhances photosynthesis, leading to improved vegetative growth, increased flower formation, and enhanced fruit set. Well-managed canopies also facilitate better fruit development, coloration, and sugar accumulation, resulting in superior fruit quality. Tailored canopy management approaches specific to each fruit crop ensure optimal growth, productivity, and fruit characteristics, ultimately maximizing yield and market value.
Vegetative propagation technologies using stem and root cuttings of Paulownia...Innspub Net
Paulownia is a multipurpose tree with high-quality wood features including machining qualities, rot resistance, fast growth, a good tree form, high yield, light wood weight and good potential for plantation and agroforestry. In 2012, Paulownia was introduced into Ghana under the FC/Industry plantations project for field trials at Asenanyo and Pra-Anum Forest Reserves. Recent field assessment depicted their inability to produce viable seeds for propagation. Thus, vegetative propagation techniques were investigated to possibly produce high-quality planting materials for large scale Paulownia (P. elongata and P. fortunei) plantations. Root and stem plant materials were collected from Pra-Anum Forest Reserve. They were treated with 0.0% (control), 0.1%, and 0.3% Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) levels and planted in polyethylene bags filled with loamy soils and kept under shade. Root cuttings were planted horizontally in a 2×3 factorial design with 10 cuttings per treatment replicated 4 times. Stem (bi-nodal leafless hardwood) cuttings were vertically planted in 2×4 factorial design, 10 cuttings per treatment at 3 replications. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used. The root cuttings of both species survived irrespective of IBA levels. A significant variation (P≤0.05) was observed in the survival rate (over 75%), sprouting and rooting abilities. The stem cuttings were not successful, though, they developed shoots and leaves at the initial stages. In conclusion, vegetative propagation of Paulownia particularly, root cutting is possible for the multiplication of planting materials for plantation establishment. It is ill-advised to use lignified brown stem/ hardwood cuttings for the propagation of Paulownia.
Effect of interaction between different plant growth regulators on in vitro s...Agriculture Journal IJOEAR
— In this paper a shoot multiplication is described for Citrus latifolia Tan. (persian lime) using nodal segment explants of young one – old – year trees by two different pathways contain with and without callusing phase. The best result for multiple shoot formation and regenerated shoot formation was 3.2 and 2.6 shoots per explants with 4.44 µM BA plus 0.053 µM NAA and 4.44 µM BA plus 0.049 µM IBA respectively. Alike shoot regeneration, shoot elongation was occurred in medium with 4.44 µM BA and 0.049 µM IBA. Micropropagated and regenerated plants are under other experiments. Abbreviation: BA – 6 benzylaminopurine; IBA – Indole acetic acid; NAA – Naphtalene acetic acid; PGRs – Plant Growth Regulators.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2. To GOD all be the glory
SURVIVAL AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE
OF BAYOG (Bambusa merrilliana)
CUTTINGS AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT
DURATION OF SOAKING IN 45ml ANAA
by: Mr. Ariel L. Tancio
Forestry Undergradute thesis 2017
MSU, Maguindanao Decmber 11, 2017
ADVISER: PROF. LILIA D. GUIAMLA, RF
CHAIR: PROF. SAMAON M. GUIAMLA, MSF
MEMBERS: DR. MERCEDITA A. LAURIE, RF
FOR: JULIUS SAMILLANO
3. INTRODUCTION
• Bamboo is one of the oldest building materials used by
mankind
• Bamboo belongs to the family of grasses, Graminaea or
Poaceae. They can be characterized as a woody, usually hollow
culms, complex rhizome and branch system, petiolate leaf
blades and prominent sleathing organ.
• Bamboo known before as the “poor man's timber" now labeled
as the " climate change plant" has 64 species and 12 genera in
the Philippines.
• Bayog is endemic to the Philippines. It can be found in Luzon
(Ilocos Sur, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Laguna, Zambales, Pangasinan
and Bulacan) Visayas ( Leyte, Cebu, Bohol) and Mindanao. (C.A
Roxas, Erect Bamboo in Philippines) 2012
4. • The world record for the fastest growing plant belongs to
certain species of the 45 genera of bamboo, which have been
found to grow at up to 91 cm (35 in) per day or at a rate of
0.00003 km/h (0.00002 mph).
• bamboo products are food containers, skewers, chopsticks,
handicrafts, toys, furniture, flooring, pulp and paper, boats,
charcoal, musical instruments and weapons. In Asia, bamboo is
quite common for bridges, scaffolding and housing
• In May 2010, Executive Order 879 was issued by the office of
the President of the Republic creating the Philippine Bamboo
Industry Development Council ( PBIDC)
5. Objectives of the Study
The general objective of the study was to determine the survival
and growth performance of Bayog (Bambusa merrilliana)
cuttings as affected by different duration of soaking in 45ml
ANAA potted under nursery condition within (45) days period of
observation.
1.) To find out the percentage (%) survival
2.) To find out the average length of sprout
3.) To find out the average number of sprouts growth
4.) To find out the average length of roots
5.) To find out the average number of roots
6.) Is there any significance on the percentage rate of survival
and growth performance (average length of sprouts, average
length of roots and average number of roots)
6. Chapter III
METHODOLOGY
Data analysis and
interpretation of results
Presentation
findings,
conclusion,
recommendation
and oral defense.
Preparation and
application of
treatments:
To= control
T1= 30 min:
T2= 60 min:
T3= 90 min:
T4= 120 min:
Planting to assigned
pots of randomized
treatments
Maintenance and
protection
Data gathering
Collection bayog
branch cuttings
Potting media
preparation and
bagging.
Site preparation, layout and
tagging of randomized
treatments
7. Objectives
1. To find out the percentage (%) survival
2. To find out the average length of sprout
3. To find out the average number of sprouts growth
4. To find out the average length of roots
5. To find out the average number of roots
6. Is there any significance on the percentage rate of
survival and growth performance
25. CONCLUSION
• Thirty minutes of soaking duration had the
highest length of sprout and number of sprout
with a mean of 58.96
• 60 minutes and 90 minutes give the highest
number of sprouts both with a mean of 0.75
• 30 minutes soaking duration in 45ml (ANAA)
Alpha Naphthalene Acetic Acid increase the
percentage survival
• higher durations of soaking causes
ineffectiveness of (ANAA) Alpha
Naphthalene Acetic Acid on the percentage
survival
26. • All treatments are not significant both
5% and 1% level of significance.
• Null hypothesis is accepted, the
treatments has no difference.
• The application of ANAA for a period
of six (6) weeks has no significant
effect on the growth and survival of
Bayog bamboo in nursery condition of
MSU- Maguindanao.
27. RECOMMENDATION
• 45 days of gives no significant difference in all
of the data we gathered, therefore we
recommend longer number of days or months
of observation probably 3-6 months to attain
more significant results on the same study.
• Mid portion of the branches are advisable for
planting, easily provide branches and roots
• Soil media sterilization or fungicide
application are advisable.
28. • Soil media composed of garden soil, organic
substance (vermi compost) and sand with a
ratio of 1:1/2:1/4 is therefore recommended
for better water permeability and higher
percentage of survival.
29.
30.
31. Let us begin producing and planting more
bamboo seedlings to mitigate climate change
in our mother earth.
Preserve the beauty of its kind for the next
generation to come.
That’s all, and
GOD BLESS!!!!
32. AKNOWLEDGEMENT
1. PROF. LILIA D. GUIAMLA
2. PROF. SAMAON M. GUIAMLA
3. DR. MERCEDITA A. LAURIE
4. FOR. JULIUS SAMILLANO
5. PROF. ROWENA C. BENAVIDES
6. PROF. NILO M. ABELLAR
7. PROF. OMOR S. PENDALIDAY
8. MRS. BONGAIDA D. ABDULLAH
9. MS. PRINCESS G. UY
10. MR. WARREN V. GERONIMO
11. RYANEL FRACISCO
12. PANGONG
13. TOTO
14. ALVIN
15. ARWIN
