This document discusses federated identity and scholarly identity. It provides an overview of scholarly identity and challenges related to name ambiguity and fragmented online identities. It then describes the Open Researcher & Contributor ID (ORCID) initiative, which aims to provide unique identifiers for researchers and link them unambiguously to their works. ORCID currently has over 300 participating organizations and is working to support the creation of a clear record of scholarly contributions through unique identifiers. Examples of how ORCID could enable knowledge discovery by linking contributors to their works are also provided.
sameAs London May 2011: The digital scholar, identity on the Web and ORCIDGudmundur Thorisson
The document discusses the challenges of identity fragmentation for digital scholars and how ORCID aims to address this issue. ORCID seeks to provide a single global registry of researcher identifiers that can be used to attribute contributions across publications, datasets, software, and other research outputs. This would help address problems like a lack of incentives for data sharing by allowing all contributions to be properly attributed and credited. The document outlines several potential use cases for how ORCID could aggregate different aspects of a researcher's identity and online presence.
GEN2PHEN GAM8 meeting Leiden - Update on ORCID and other ID developmentsGudmundur Thorisson
This document summarizes updates on identity initiatives including ORCID and contributions tracking tools for Drupal websites. ORCID is developing an API to allow unique identification of scholarly authors and tracking of author-publication links. An IRISC workshop discussed challenges around unambiguous author identification and opportunities for ORCID and identity federations to collaborate. The document also describes plans to develop a Drupal module to enhance tracking of content contributions and link local user accounts to ORCID profiles.
This document proposes collaborating with the BioDBCore initiative to standardize the registration and description of biological databases. It identifies challenges in uniquely identifying databases due to unstable URLs. The proposal suggests adopting the MIRIAM registry's persistent identifiers to decouple identification from location. Benefits include globally identifying life science databases, improved discovery of relevant resources, and potential for BioDBCore to evolve into a database publishing platform. Open questions remain regarding technical details and integrating existing database lists.
The document discusses Gudmundur Thorisson's work with ORCID and JISC MRD projects. ORCID is working to create a global registry of researcher identifiers to help disambiguate author names and attribute contributions. This will help link researchers to their work more accurately. The registry will be open, free for researchers to use, and follow open principles. JISC MRD projects could benefit from ORCID's efforts to better attribute researchers and incentivize data sharing.
Excelorators Winter Forum at the Harvard Club Featuring Nobel Laureate Eric M...jbayrd
The Forum will address financial innovation trends, O2O commerce models and collaborative investment opportunities between the US and China, and will take place December 2nd-4th at the Harvard Club in Boston. The event is being covered by CCTV (China Central Television) with footage being incorporated into an entrepreneur news program for broadcast throughout China. Additionally, guests will enjoy VIP access to the Cambridge Innovation Center and MIT Media Labs.
The document discusses the use of digital identifiers to identify bioresources. It provides background on digital identifiers and their importance for tracking use and impact. It discusses use cases for identifying different types of resources like datasets, databases, and projects. Key challenges include getting authors to use appropriate identifiers and a lack of solutions for some resource types like physical samples. Next steps include recommendations for identifier use and exploring identification schemes for clinical studies and trials.
sameAs London May 2011: The digital scholar, identity on the Web and ORCIDGudmundur Thorisson
The document discusses the challenges of identity fragmentation for digital scholars and how ORCID aims to address this issue. ORCID seeks to provide a single global registry of researcher identifiers that can be used to attribute contributions across publications, datasets, software, and other research outputs. This would help address problems like a lack of incentives for data sharing by allowing all contributions to be properly attributed and credited. The document outlines several potential use cases for how ORCID could aggregate different aspects of a researcher's identity and online presence.
GEN2PHEN GAM8 meeting Leiden - Update on ORCID and other ID developmentsGudmundur Thorisson
This document summarizes updates on identity initiatives including ORCID and contributions tracking tools for Drupal websites. ORCID is developing an API to allow unique identification of scholarly authors and tracking of author-publication links. An IRISC workshop discussed challenges around unambiguous author identification and opportunities for ORCID and identity federations to collaborate. The document also describes plans to develop a Drupal module to enhance tracking of content contributions and link local user accounts to ORCID profiles.
This document proposes collaborating with the BioDBCore initiative to standardize the registration and description of biological databases. It identifies challenges in uniquely identifying databases due to unstable URLs. The proposal suggests adopting the MIRIAM registry's persistent identifiers to decouple identification from location. Benefits include globally identifying life science databases, improved discovery of relevant resources, and potential for BioDBCore to evolve into a database publishing platform. Open questions remain regarding technical details and integrating existing database lists.
The document discusses Gudmundur Thorisson's work with ORCID and JISC MRD projects. ORCID is working to create a global registry of researcher identifiers to help disambiguate author names and attribute contributions. This will help link researchers to their work more accurately. The registry will be open, free for researchers to use, and follow open principles. JISC MRD projects could benefit from ORCID's efforts to better attribute researchers and incentivize data sharing.
Excelorators Winter Forum at the Harvard Club Featuring Nobel Laureate Eric M...jbayrd
The Forum will address financial innovation trends, O2O commerce models and collaborative investment opportunities between the US and China, and will take place December 2nd-4th at the Harvard Club in Boston. The event is being covered by CCTV (China Central Television) with footage being incorporated into an entrepreneur news program for broadcast throughout China. Additionally, guests will enjoy VIP access to the Cambridge Innovation Center and MIT Media Labs.
The document discusses the use of digital identifiers to identify bioresources. It provides background on digital identifiers and their importance for tracking use and impact. It discusses use cases for identifying different types of resources like datasets, databases, and projects. Key challenges include getting authors to use appropriate identifiers and a lack of solutions for some resource types like physical samples. Next steps include recommendations for identifier use and exploring identification schemes for clinical studies and trials.
This document discusses open access to scientific research data. It notes that scientific research is increasingly data-driven and large-scale, especially in fields like high-energy physics, astronomy, and biology. However, inadequate access to research data is a problem, limiting opportunities to reuse data and validate or build upon past findings. The document examines some incentive-based approaches and key developments related to improving data sharing. It provides examples of large-scale data generation projects and challenges around managing and analyzing big data. Overall, the document argues that unrestricted sharing of scientific data deposited in the public domain could accelerate research and advance knowledge.
BRIF workshop Toulouse 2012 ORCID intro and status updateGudmundur Thorisson
This document discusses ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID), an organization that aims to solve the problem of name ambiguity in scholarly research by assigning unique identifiers to individual researchers. ORCID has recently launched a live service where researchers can register for a free ORCID iD and begin managing their profile and research contributions. The document outlines several ways ORCID identifiers could be integrated by research institutions, publishers, and other organizations to streamline author attribution and research management processes.
Research Data Management: a gentle introduction for admin staffMartin Donnelly
The document provides an overview of research data management (RDM) for administrative staff. It defines RDM as the active management of data over its lifecycle, and discusses why RDM is important due to funder requirements, risk management, and transparency. It outlines key roles and responsibilities for researchers and support staff, noting support staff should understand funder policies, provide guidance to researchers, and expect questions about RDM processes.
Public engagement while you sleep? How altmetrics can help researchers broade...UoLResearchSupport
Slides from a seminar delivered for pepnet at the University of Leeds 28 Nov 2018. Thanks to Charlotte Perry-Houts for extra content:
From peer reviewed journal articles, to assorted reports and grey literature, to datasets comprising numerical, textual or multimedia files; we generate thousands of research outputs.
In this session, Kirsten Thompson (OD&PL) and Nick Sheppard (Library) will discuss strategies for increasing quality online engagement with that research. We will explore how you can use ‘alternative metrics’, more commonly known as ‘altmetrics’, to monitor such engagement. Altmetrics can help to showcase the reach of your work, supplement grant and tenure applications, identify new audiences, and connect with other researchers in your discipline.
In the age of “fake news”, academics have a responsibility to share their expertise beyond the Ivory Tower. We’ll show you how to ensure all these disparate outputs are properly curated in university repositories with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI). There will also be an opportunity to learn about and contribute to the Library led Data Management Engagement Award, a first-ever competition launched to elicit new and imaginative ideas for engaging researchers in the practices of good Research Data Management (RDM).
How altmetrics can help researchers broaden the reach of their work. Workshop facilitated by Kirsten Thompson and Nick Sheppard at the University of Leeds for the #PepnetLeeds network November 28th 2018.
The document discusses new approaches to science communication in the digital age. It describes how the internet has revolutionized scientific publishing and collaboration by enabling electronic publishing, open access, video conferencing, and social media. It also explains how organizations like SciDev.Net aim to improve science communication with both scientists and non-scientists in the developing world to support science-based decision making and a more informed public debate about science issues. Social media is transforming how scientists interact and share information, but guidelines stress the need for discretion, accuracy, and avoiding risks to careers or funding.
How altmetrics can help researchers broaden the reach of their work
Slides from workshop to pepnet (Public Engagement network) at the University of Leeds on 28th November 2018
Research data management: a tale of two paradigms: Martin Donnelly
Presentation I was supposed to give at "Scotland’s Collections and the Digital Humanities" workshop in Edinburgh on May 2nd 2014. Illness prevented it, but my heroic DCC colleague Jonathan Rans stepped up and delivered the presentation on my behalf.
Research Data Management: A Tale of Two Paradigmstarastar
Presentation by Martin Donnelly, Digital Curation Centre, University of Edinburgh. Invited talk at a workshop for 'Scotland's National Collections and the Digital Humanities,' a knowledge-exchange project hosted at the University of Edinburgh. 2 May 2014. http://www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk/archives-now/
Martin Donnelly - Digital Data Curation at the Digital Curation Centre (DH2016)dri_ireland
Presentation given by Martin Donnelly, Senior Institutional Support Officer at the Digital Curation Centre (DCC), as part of the panel session “Digital data sharing: the opportunities and challenges of opening research” at the Digital Humanities conference, Krakow, 15 July 2016. The presentation looks at digital data curation at the DCC.
Lecture for a course at NTNU, 27th January 2021
CC-BY 4.0 Dag Endresen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-5497
See also http://bit.ly/biodiversityinformatics
https://www.gbif.no/events/2021/lecture-ntnu-gbif.html
Paola De Castro. Critical introduction to scientific journals and the editori...Paola De Castro
The document provides an overview of scientific journals and the editorial process. It discusses the rise of scientific journals in the 17th century and their development through history. It notes the major changes brought by the internet revolution, including new ways of communicating research (e.g. blogs, wikis) and open access publishing. The document also discusses issues around knowledge dissemination, the responsibilities of scientists to communicate their work, and new metrics for evaluating research in the digital age.
The objective of this webinar is to provide a short overview about various aspects of the ORCID.
How can you get or assign ORCID identifiers?
Where and how is the ORCID used?
Who's behind the ORCID?
What is the business model of ORCID?
Open Science by default in Doctoral Schools?Ivo Grigorov
Open Scholarship (Open Science, Open Educational Resources) delivers directly to individual researcher`s objectives for impact and tenure evaluation, to the research institutions` objectives on innovative education and excellence research, so can Graduate Schools afford not to train all future graduates in "Open" practices alongside research excellence?
Darlene Cavalier's keynote presentation, More Can Be Done, at Quebec STEM con...Darlene Cavalier
Copy of presentation delivered at Quebec STEM symposium. (note: some videos will not appear in slideshare): https://sites.google.com/site/quebecstem2012/
ODIN 1st year Conference Oct 2013 Interoperability: connecting identifiersGudmundur Thorisson
This document summarizes a presentation about connecting identifiers like ORCID and DOIs to link researchers and their works. It describes prototypes created by the ODIN project, including a DataCite2ORCID tool that allows users to search DataCite metadata, find their works, and add them to their ORCID profile with a click. The presentation discusses challenges in linking heterogeneous metadata and next steps to capture contributor-work relationships and align with community standards.
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This document discusses open access to scientific research data. It notes that scientific research is increasingly data-driven and large-scale, especially in fields like high-energy physics, astronomy, and biology. However, inadequate access to research data is a problem, limiting opportunities to reuse data and validate or build upon past findings. The document examines some incentive-based approaches and key developments related to improving data sharing. It provides examples of large-scale data generation projects and challenges around managing and analyzing big data. Overall, the document argues that unrestricted sharing of scientific data deposited in the public domain could accelerate research and advance knowledge.
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How altmetrics can help researchers broaden the reach of their work. Workshop facilitated by Kirsten Thompson and Nick Sheppard at the University of Leeds for the #PepnetLeeds network November 28th 2018.
The document discusses new approaches to science communication in the digital age. It describes how the internet has revolutionized scientific publishing and collaboration by enabling electronic publishing, open access, video conferencing, and social media. It also explains how organizations like SciDev.Net aim to improve science communication with both scientists and non-scientists in the developing world to support science-based decision making and a more informed public debate about science issues. Social media is transforming how scientists interact and share information, but guidelines stress the need for discretion, accuracy, and avoiding risks to careers or funding.
How altmetrics can help researchers broaden the reach of their work
Slides from workshop to pepnet (Public Engagement network) at the University of Leeds on 28th November 2018
Research data management: a tale of two paradigms: Martin Donnelly
Presentation I was supposed to give at "Scotland’s Collections and the Digital Humanities" workshop in Edinburgh on May 2nd 2014. Illness prevented it, but my heroic DCC colleague Jonathan Rans stepped up and delivered the presentation on my behalf.
Research Data Management: A Tale of Two Paradigmstarastar
Presentation by Martin Donnelly, Digital Curation Centre, University of Edinburgh. Invited talk at a workshop for 'Scotland's National Collections and the Digital Humanities,' a knowledge-exchange project hosted at the University of Edinburgh. 2 May 2014. http://www.blogs.hss.ed.ac.uk/archives-now/
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Presentation given by Martin Donnelly, Senior Institutional Support Officer at the Digital Curation Centre (DCC), as part of the panel session “Digital data sharing: the opportunities and challenges of opening research” at the Digital Humanities conference, Krakow, 15 July 2016. The presentation looks at digital data curation at the DCC.
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CC-BY 4.0 Dag Endresen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-5497
See also http://bit.ly/biodiversityinformatics
https://www.gbif.no/events/2021/lecture-ntnu-gbif.html
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The objective of this webinar is to provide a short overview about various aspects of the ORCID.
How can you get or assign ORCID identifiers?
Where and how is the ORCID used?
Who's behind the ORCID?
What is the business model of ORCID?
Open Science by default in Doctoral Schools?Ivo Grigorov
Open Scholarship (Open Science, Open Educational Resources) delivers directly to individual researcher`s objectives for impact and tenure evaluation, to the research institutions` objectives on innovative education and excellence research, so can Graduate Schools afford not to train all future graduates in "Open" practices alongside research excellence?
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In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying AheadWask
https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
Feeling lost in the digital marketing whirlwind of 2024? Technology is changing, consumer habits are evolving, and staying ahead of the curve feels like a never-ending pursuit. This e-book is your compass. Dive into actionable insights to handle the complexities of modern marketing. From hyper-personalization to the power of user-generated content, learn how to build long-term relationships with your audience and unlock the secrets to success in the ever-shifting digital landscape.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Digital Banking in the Cloud: How Citizens Bank Unlocked Their MainframePrecisely
Inconsistent user experience and siloed data, high costs, and changing customer expectations – Citizens Bank was experiencing these challenges while it was attempting to deliver a superior digital banking experience for its clients. Its core banking applications run on the mainframe and Citizens was using legacy utilities to get the critical mainframe data to feed customer-facing channels, like call centers, web, and mobile. Ultimately, this led to higher operating costs (MIPS), delayed response times, and longer time to market.
Ever-changing customer expectations demand more modern digital experiences, and the bank needed to find a solution that could provide real-time data to its customer channels with low latency and operating costs. Join this session to learn how Citizens is leveraging Precisely to replicate mainframe data to its customer channels and deliver on their “modern digital bank” experiences.
Digital Banking in the Cloud: How Citizens Bank Unlocked Their Mainframe
TNC2012 Federated and scholarly identity - match made in heaven?
1. ??????
Federated identity and scholarly
identity - a match made in heaven?
Gudmundur A. Thorisson, PhD <gt50@leicester.ac.uk>
Research associate, University of Leicester
Guest scientist, University of Iceland
Participant in the GEN2PHEN Consortium and the ORCID Technical Working Group
This work is published under the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which means that it can be
freely copied, redistributed and adapted, as long as proper attribution is given.
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
2. Overview
๏ Crash course in scholarly identity
๏ Some problems: name ambiguity and online identity fragmentation
๏ The Open Researcher & Contributor ID initiative - ORCID
background, current status and roadmap
๏ Applications of ORCID in the scholarly identity landscape
๏ Some thoughts on collaboration between ORCID and identity feds
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
3. Scholarly identity
‣ A scientific researcher’s publication record
- Defined by “authorship” of mostly “traditional” kind of works
- Articles in peer-reviewed journals, books, conf. proceedings
‣ The “publish or perish” culture in scientific research
- Authorship of papers in top-tier, high-impact journal is single
biggest factor in career advancement
- Not enough high-profile papers? no grant, no tenure, etc.
‣ At the heart of peer recognition / professional reputation
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
4.
5. Digital scholarship
in the 21st century
‣ Creation of online digital research outputs increasingly
common & important part of doing scientific work
- Research datasets deposited in online repositories
- Data curation - adding value to research data
- Scientific software
- Research blogging
- Contributions to scientific articles in Wikipedia
- [and so on]
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
6. Big Science, Big Data
• Scientific research increasingly large-scale and data-driven
• High-profile examples
– High-energy particle physics - experiments
performed in the Large Hadron Collider
– Astronomy - data from ground-based and space
telescopes, the Virtual Observatory (VO)
• Doctorow, C. Big data: Welcome to the petacentre. Nature
455, 16-21 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/455016a
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
7. Biological research too is
increasingly “Big” and data-driven
‣ From: small-scale datasets that
fit into a printed journal article
Richards, M. et al. Paleolithic and neolithic lineages in the European mitochondrial gene pool. American
journal of human genetics 59, 185-203 (1996). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1915109/
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
8. Biological research too is
increasingly “Big” and data-driven
‣ To: large-scale collection of
biological data in digital form
‣ Huge technological advances in last 5-10 years
experimental / observations <-- gathering data with high-throughput equipment
computer technology <-- storing & analyzing massive data volumes
‣ Example: massively-parallel sequencing
Determine human genome sequence in <1 day - the $1000 genome
Metagenomics: sequence *everything* in environment samples
Large bio-specimen collections
x100,0000 of individuals in disease/population biobanks
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
9. http://www.gen2phen.org
Prof Anthony J Brookes
GEN2PHEN coordinator
Chair, Bioinformatics and Genomics
Department of Genetics
University of Leicester, UK
4
10. Identifying contributors
‣ Why? So we can..
- Attribution - link content creators with their works and attribute credit
appropriately
- Discovery - who contributed to publication X?
which publications has person/organization Y contributed to?
‣ What kind of contributions?
- Characterizing ‘contributorship‘:
role: author, creator, analyst, reviewer
contribution: ‘conceived of study & designed experiment’,
‘wrote paper’, ‘performed experiments’
‣ LHC example: ~2000 ‘authors’ and ~170 institutions
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
11.
12. Problem #1: name ambiguity
Are these authors all the same person?
G. Thorisson, University of Leicester How about these?
G. A. Thorisson, University of Leicester
G. A. Thorisson, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Or these?
J. Smith
J. Smith
J. Smith
J. Smith
J. Smith
[...]
[..] ∼2/3 of the ∼6 million authors in MEDLINE share a last name and first initial with at
least one other author, and an ambiguous name refers to ∼8 persons on average.
Torvik and Smalheiser. Author name disambiguation in MEDLINE. ACM Transactions on Knowledge
Discovery from Data (2009) vol. 3 (3)
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
13. Problem #1: name ambiguity
‣ Number of authors and other
scholarly contributors is
increasing
‣ Number & kinds of “works” they
contribute to is increasing
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
14. Problem #1: name ambiguity
‣ Number of authors and other
scholarly contributors is
increasing
‣ Number & kinds of “works” they
contribute to is increasing
‣ The scholarly record is broken
‣ Reliable attribution of authors and contributors is
impossible without unique person-level identifiers
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
15. Problem #2: digital identity crisis
‣ Session title: Scientific Schizophrenia - How many identities do
YOU have?
‣ Well, I have several! <-- identity crisis??
- 2x Universities I’m affiliated with
- Several scholarly/professional profile services
- LinkedIn professional profile / CV
- Twitter microblogging (for professional purposes)
- Several other author profiles that are not under my control
(Web of Science, Scopus, others)
‣ Identity fragmentation - big, big mess!!!!
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
16. How to Make a Tackle in Rugby
Tackling in rugby is one of the most important aspects of the game.[...]
Credit: http://djamba.com/how-to-make-a-tackle-in-rugby.html
17. The Open Researcher &
Contributor ID initiative
‣ ORCID is an international, interdisciplinary
organization involving multiple stakeholders:
- Research institutions, libraries, funding organizations,
publishers, intermediares and individual researchers
‣ Started in late 2009 to solve the name ambiguity
problem in scholarly communication.
‣ Incorporated as a non-profit with a Board of
Directors in August 2010.
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
18. The Open Researcher &
Contributor ID initiative
ORCID will work to support the creation of
a permanent, clear and unambiguous
record of scholarly communication by
enabling reliable attribution of authors and
contributors through unique identifiers
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
19. ORCID Participants
ORCID has 328 participant organizations from across the
world, 50 of which have provided sponsorship funding.
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
20. Some knowledge discovery use cases
Given a work, tell me who is responsible for it and
describe the nature of that responsibility.
Credit: Geoff Bilder http://irisc-workshop.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/irisc2011-geoff-bilder.ppt
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
21. Some knowledge discovery use cases
Given a work, tell me who is responsible for it and
describe the nature of that responsibility.
Credit: Geoff Bilder http://irisc-workshop.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/irisc2011-geoff-bilder.ppt
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
22. Some knowledge discovery use cases
Given a contributor, tell be what works he/she has
contributed to and describe the nature of the contributions.
Credit: Geoff Bilder http://irisc-workshop.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/irisc2011-geoff-bilder.ppt
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
23. Some knowledge discovery use cases
Given a contributor, tell me which other contributors are
“related” to the first one and tell me the nature of that
relationship.
Credit: Geoff Bilder http://irisc-workshop.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/irisc2011-geoff-bilder.ppt
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
24. WHO CARES!?
‣ Publishers who publish researchers’ work
- Accurate author info, dealing with coauthors, generally managing the
peer-review & publishing process
‣ Institutions that employ researchers
- Evaluating performance of research staff, tenure decisions
‣ Funders who give researchers money
- Which PI scientists are getting funded, who are their co-applications, track
which research outputs were produced by a given grant
‣ Researchers themselves!
- Automated CVs, receive credit, save time when submitting manuscripts
to journals
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
31. What makes ORCID different?
• Some key facts:
• ORCID is the only researcher identifier that is not limited to discipline,
institution or geographic area
• ORCID is backed by a non-profit organization with >300 participants
• ORCID is backed by many different stakeholders
• Publishers are an important ORCID stakeholder but are just one part
• ORCID is serious about building an open system
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
32. Tackling problems
&
Creating new opportunities
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
33. ORCID uptake by “usual suspect”
stakeholders in scholarly communication
‣ Publishers, funding agencies, universities, libraries
‣ Big payoffs from solving big identification problems - BUT,
big, sprawling organizations take long time to move
‣ HOWEVER, adoption could well happen relatively rapidly
- .. via integration with manuscript tracking systems
- .. via deposit of profile data from large organizations
‣ Several publishers & their software vendors are already
working on ORCID integration
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
34. Publisher integration - NPG example
Link your account now
User authenticates and
approves NPG accessing
their data
ORCID returns User to
the NPG registration
NPG registration form is
pre-populated with data
ORCID sends back
Credit:Veronique Kiermer http://about.orcid.org/sites/default/files/kiermerorcidoutreachmay2012.pptx
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
35. Creating opportunities in the Long Tail
‣ Lots of small, diverse online scholarly services - more
nimble than bigger players so faster to onboard
‣ Rich flora of grassroots initiatives that can benefit from
integration with ORCID
- Example: #altmetrics movement
Total Impact - http://total-impact.org
ScienceCard - http://sciencecard.org
- Example: genetic variation databases
small-to-medium size data submissions
&
expert curation
** Part of the GEN2PHEN mission **
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
36. How? Play the social networking card
‣ Now in modern social networking arena:
- Rich flora of 3rd party applications built around social IDs
that users already have on Twitter, Facebook and other sites
‣ Coming soon:
- Lots of online scholarly communication tools built around
ORCID IDs that scholars already have
- Ease of use - build on users’ familiarity with mainstream apps
- Rich ecosystem of ‘ORCID apps’
- Lower the barrier to participation - tackle the “multiple
profiles syndrome”
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
37. Technologically, this is not rocket science
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
38. Technologically, this is not rocket science
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
39. The Phase 1 ORCID service
will support this stuff!!!
‣ Simple RESTful API - focus on making integration *easy*
‣ Standard OAuth 2 authn/authz so users can:
- link their local accounts with their ORCID ID
- authorize client apps to access non-public profile data
- authorize client apps to add/update profile data on their behalf
‣ USER DRIVEN - up to individual author/contributors
whether to link accounts
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
40.
41. IRISC2011 workshop @CSC, Helsinki
‣ Workshop themes
- unambiguously identifying authors/creators & attributing their scholarly works
- individual identification and access mgmt in the context of identity federations
‣ Workshop aims
- Raising overall awareness of key technical and non-technical challenges,
opportunities and developments.
- Facilitating a dialogue, cross-pollination of ideas, collaboration and coordination
between diverse – and largely unconnected – communities.
- Identifying & discussing existing/emerging technologies, best practices and
requirements for researcher identification.
‣ >60 participants, ~2/3 from IDF community
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
42. IRISC2011 workshop @CSC, Helsinki
‣ Workshop themes
- unambiguously identifying authors/creators & attributing their scholarly works
- individual identification and access mgmt in the context of identity federations
‣ Workshop aims
- Raising overall awareness of key technical and non-technical challenges,
opportunities and developments.
- Facilitating a dialogue, cross-pollination of ideas, collaboration and coordination
between diverse – and largely unconnected – communities.
- Identifying & discussing existing/emerging technologies, best practices and
requirements for researcher identification.
‣ >60 participants, ~2/3 from IDF community
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
43. IRISC2011 workshop @CSC, Helsinki
‣ Workshop report published online
http://irisc-workshop.org/irisc2011-helsinki/workshop-report/
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
44. IRISC2011 workshop @CSC, Helsinki
‣ Workshop report published online
http://irisc-workshop.org/irisc2011-helsinki/workshop-report/
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
45. IRISC2011 workshop @CSC, Helsinki
‣ Recommendations / suggested actions from report
[...]
Opportunities for collaboration and interoperability
Service providers should investigate possibilities for authenticating ‘homeless’ users
(i.e. freelance researchers with no affiliation, or affiliated researchers at institutions
which aren't part of an IDF) via ORCID or other trusted source of author identifiers that
may join IDFs in the future.
The IDF community and ORCID should work to harmonize core profile fields/
attributes which are likely to hold institution-validated information.
Establish a pilot on federated access management to a biomedical data provider
together with EGA, eduGAIN and related national IDFs.
Investigate how an ORCID or other author identifier and its provenance can be
modelled as an attribute in IDF and interfederation services, as part of a set of
attributes automatically released by the identity provider.
[...]
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
46. Match made in heaven, no?
- Opportunities for collaboration -
‣ Pilot ORCID <-> IDF integration in high-value use cases
‣ Starting points - some suggestions
- A) Authenticate via federated identity to central ORCID system
- Users authenticates the first time, registers & his new profile is
populated on the fly with orgz-validated information released by IdP
- B) Starting from institution, link ORCID account with inst. user
account and pull in ORCID identifier + publication data
- Would need IDF attribute to carry universal, validated author identifier
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
47. Where do we go from here?
‣ Get involved - join the discussion
- http://about.orcid.org - Main website, general info
- http://dev.orcid.org - Developer web portal - NEW!!
- Test “sandbox” system (bring your own sand!)
http://devsandbox.orcid.org
http://api.devsandbox.orcid.org
- Contact me, as (provisionally) co-chair of ORCID’s Technical
Outreach Working Group, together with Elsevier’s Mike Taylor
TNC2012 TERENA Networking Conference, Reykjavik, May 21-24 2012
48. Acknowledgements
GEN2PHEN Consortium - http://www.gen2phen.org/about-gen2phen/partners
Prof Anthony J. Brookes Bioinformatics Group, Leicester
This work has received funding from the
European Community's Seventh
Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)
under grant agreement number 200754 -
the GEN2PHEN project.
Contact me!
<gthorisson@gmail.com>
http://www.linkedin.com/in/mummi
http://www.twitter.com/gthorisson
http://www.gthorisson.name
Published under the CC BY license:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/