TMTS Lecture Workshop Powerpoint - Heart Failure.pptx
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Heart failure is a clinical syndrome where the heart cannot maintain adequate cardiac output to meet the body's needs. It has multiple causes, commonly due to ischemic heart disease or hypertension, and is a progressive disorder. Heart failure is classified as acute or chronic, with acute having a rapid onset and requiring urgent treatment, while chronic is a progressive cardiac dysfunction from structural abnormalities. It is also classified as systolic or diastolic, with systolic having a reduced ejection fraction and diastolic having impaired ventricular relaxation or filling.
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chf physiology (1).pptx
Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump blood strongly, reducing oxygen delivery to organs and tissues. It can result from conditions that damage the heart muscle or overwork the heart. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling, and cough. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with medications like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, and lifestyle changes including diet, exercise, stress reduction, and fluid intake limits. Making adjustments based on monitoring for changes is important for patient counseling in congestive heart failure management.
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This document provides an overview of congestive heart failure, including its definition, types, causes, symptoms, complications, diagnosis, and treatment. Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in tissues and organs. The main types are systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Common causes include hypertension, coronary artery disease, and valvular issues. Symptoms involve fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling. Treatment focuses on medications like ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta blockers, and lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, and stress reduction.
CHF.ppt
The document discusses congestive heart failure, including definitions, causes, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment goals and options. It describes how heart failure results from structural or functional cardiac abnormalities that impair the heart's ability to pump sufficiently. Signs and symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling, and fluid backup in the lungs or other organs.
Congestive cardiac Failure
1) Congestive heart failure results from structural or functional abnormalities that impair the heart's ability to pump or fill with blood adequately.
2) As a result, the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs or tissues.
3) Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications, medications such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and device-based therapies as needed to manage symptoms and improve outcomes.
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This document provides an overview of congestive heart failure (CHF), including its definition, types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. CHF occurs when the heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump blood adequately. There are two main types - systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Common causes include hypertension, coronary artery disease, and valvular issues. Symptoms involve fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention. Diagnosis involves exams like EKGs, echocardiograms, and blood tests. Treatment focuses on medications that help the heart work better or reduce workload, such as ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, diuretics, and digitalis. Lifestyle changes and monitoring are also important parts
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AHF is a leading cause of hospitalization in older adults and is associated with high mortality and readmission rates, with in-hospital mortality ranging from 4-10% and 1-year mortality after discharge reaching 25-30% or higher. AHF can be the first presentation of heart failure or a decompensation of known heart failure. It is classified by reduced or preserved ejection fraction and NYHA functional classification. Common causes include myocardial infarction, drugs, arrhythmias, valve dysfunction, and cardiomyopathy. Diagnosis involves clinical signs and symptoms overlapping with other conditions, along with diagnostic tests like ECG, imaging, and natriuretic peptide levels. Presentations include acute decompensated heart failure, acute pulmonary edema
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Heart failure is a common clinical syndrome that can result from any structural or functional impairment of the ventricle that reduces its ability to fill or eject blood. It is the leading cause of hospitalization in adults over 65 years old. The document defines heart failure, discusses its key concepts like cardiac output and ejection fraction, classifications like NYHA and ACC/AHA stages, risk factors, pathophysiology including compensatory mechanisms and remodeling, symptoms, complications, diagnostic tests and emergency management.
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Heart failure is a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It is usually due to problems with the structure or function of the heart. Common causes include coronary artery disease, hypertension, and cardiomyopathy. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with diuretics and drugs that target the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system like ACE inhibitors. Other treatments include beta-blockers, digitalis glycosides, and managing comorbidities and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise. The goals are to improve quality of life, slow disease progression, and reduce mortality risk.
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Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump blood strongly, reducing oxygen delivery to organs and tissues. It can result from conditions that damage the heart muscle or overwork the heart. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling, and cough. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with medications like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, and lifestyle changes including diet, exercise, stress reduction, and fluid intake limits. Making adjustments based on monitoring for changes is important for patient counseling in congestive heart failure management.
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This document provides an overview of congestive heart failure, including its definition, types, causes, symptoms, complications, diagnosis, and treatment. Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in tissues and organs. The main types are systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Common causes include hypertension, coronary artery disease, and valvular issues. Symptoms involve fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling. Treatment focuses on medications like ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta blockers, and lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, and stress reduction.
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The document discusses congestive heart failure, including definitions, causes, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment goals and options. It describes how heart failure results from structural or functional cardiac abnormalities that impair the heart's ability to pump sufficiently. Signs and symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling, and fluid backup in the lungs or other organs.
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1) Congestive heart failure results from structural or functional abnormalities that impair the heart's ability to pump or fill with blood adequately.
2) As a result, the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs or tissues.
3) Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications, medications such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and device-based therapies as needed to manage symptoms and improve outcomes.
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This document provides an overview of congestive heart failure (CHF), including its definition, types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. CHF occurs when the heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump blood adequately. There are two main types - systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Common causes include hypertension, coronary artery disease, and valvular issues. Symptoms involve fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention. Diagnosis involves exams like EKGs, echocardiograms, and blood tests. Treatment focuses on medications that help the heart work better or reduce workload, such as ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, diuretics, and digitalis. Lifestyle changes and monitoring are also important parts
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AHF is a leading cause of hospitalization in older adults and is associated with high mortality and readmission rates, with in-hospital mortality ranging from 4-10% and 1-year mortality after discharge reaching 25-30% or higher. AHF can be the first presentation of heart failure or a decompensation of known heart failure. It is classified by reduced or preserved ejection fraction and NYHA functional classification. Common causes include myocardial infarction, drugs, arrhythmias, valve dysfunction, and cardiomyopathy. Diagnosis involves clinical signs and symptoms overlapping with other conditions, along with diagnostic tests like ECG, imaging, and natriuretic peptide levels. Presentations include acute decompensated heart failure, acute pulmonary edema
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Heartfailuremodified 090721100845-phpapp01
Heart failure is a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It is usually due to problems with the structure or function of the heart. Common causes include coronary artery disease, hypertension, and cardiomyopathy. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with diuretics and drugs that target the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system like ACE inhibitors. Other treatments include beta-blockers, digitalis glycosides, and managing comorbidities and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise. The goals are to improve quality of life, slow disease progression, and reduce mortality risk.
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Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It is usually caused by conditions that damage or overwork the heart over time. Symptoms include shortness of breath, swelling, and fatigue. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications to improve pumping ability and reduce workload, and occasionally surgery. The goal is to control symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
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Heart failure results from structural or functional abnormalities that impair the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently. It can involve systolic or diastolic dysfunction. As the heart pumps less effectively, blood moves through the heart and body more slowly and pressure builds up in the heart. This prevents the heart from supplying enough oxygen and nutrients to meet the body's needs. Heart failure prevalence is increasing and is a major cause of hospitalization. Risk factors include coronary artery disease, hypertension, diabetes, and smoking. Symptoms depend on whether the left or right side of the heart is predominantly affected and include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling, and irregular heart rhythms. Diagnosis involves echocardiogram, BNP levels, chest x-
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- It discusses the causes, pathophysiology, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of heart failure.
- Treatment involves managing symptoms, improving cardiac function, and slowing disease progression through medications, lifestyle changes, and procedures. The goal is to improve quality of life and survival.
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2. Risk factors include age, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and coronary artery disease. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling.
3. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, chest X-ray, echocardiogram and blood tests. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications, procedures and managing underlying causes.
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This document provides an overview of heart failure, including its definition, etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Some key points:
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- Common causes include coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease, and cardiomyopathy. The final pathway involves neurohormonal activation and changes in cardiac structure and function.
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2. Heart failure has cardiac and non-cardiac causes and can be systolic, diastolic, acute, chronic, left-sided, right-sided, or bi-ventricular.
3. Symptoms include dyspnea, fatigue, cough, edema, and general weakness. Treatment involves identifying and treating the underlying cause, lifestyle changes like diet and rest, and medications like diuretics, vasodilators, and ACE inhibitors.
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1. Cardiac failure, also known as heart failure, occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs. It can result from several cardiac causes related to problems with the heart muscle, valves, or pericardium, as well as non-cardiac causes like anemia or hypertension that overload the heart.
2. Symptoms depend on whether the left side or right side of the heart is predominantly affected but commonly include fatigue, breathlessness, and fluid retention. Signs involve findings related to congestion in the lungs or periphery.
3. Treatment involves identifying and treating the underlying cause, restricting salt and fluid intake, medications like diuretics and A
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This document discusses heart failure, providing definitions, epidemiology, classifications, etiologies, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment. Heart failure is defined as a clinical syndrome resulting from structural or functional impairment of ventricular filling or ejection of blood. Approximately 2% of developed countries have heart failure, with risk increasing with age. Coronary artery disease is the leading cause. Heart failure can be classified as systolic or diastolic, high-output or low-output, acute or chronic, and right-sided or left-sided. Common causes include coronary artery disease, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, and valvular disease. Treatment involves removing precipitating causes, correcting underlying causes, preventing cardiac
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Heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It affects over 5 million Americans. The main causes are problems with the heart muscle itself or increased strain from other conditions like high blood pressure. As the heart fails, blood backs up in the lungs and legs, causing shortness of breath, leg swelling, and other issues. The body tries to compensate through mechanisms like releasing stress hormones, but over time the condition worsens without treatment. Diagnosis involves tests like echocardiograms, EKGs and blood tests, while treatment focuses on managing symptoms and underlying causes.
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Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
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The document provides information on the pharmacotherapy of heart failure, including:
- Heart failure results from the heart's inability to pump sufficient blood due to problems with structure or function.
- It discusses the causes, pathophysiology, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of heart failure.
- Treatment involves managing symptoms, improving cardiac function, and slowing disease progression through medications, lifestyle changes, and procedures. The goal is to improve quality of life and survival.
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The document provides information on congestive cardiac failure (CCF), including:
1. CCF occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, causing fluid buildup in tissues.
2. Risk factors include age, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and coronary artery disease. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling.
3. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, chest X-ray, echocardiogram and blood tests. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications, procedures and managing underlying causes.
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This document provides an overview of heart failure, including its definition, etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Some key points:
- Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It is commonly called congestive heart failure due to prominent symptoms of increased venous pressure.
- Common causes include coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease, and cardiomyopathy. The final pathway involves neurohormonal activation and changes in cardiac structure and function.
- Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention. Treatment focuses on correcting reversible causes, restricting sodium/fluid intake, and medications like diuretics, ACE
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1. Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, despite normal or increased filling pressures, due to problems with the heart muscle's ability to contract.
2. Heart failure has cardiac and non-cardiac causes and can be systolic, diastolic, acute, chronic, left-sided, right-sided, or bi-ventricular.
3. Symptoms include dyspnea, fatigue, cough, edema, and general weakness. Treatment involves identifying and treating the underlying cause, lifestyle changes like diet and rest, and medications like diuretics, vasodilators, and ACE inhibitors.
Cardiac Failure by M.A.Lateef Siddiqui
1. Cardiac failure, also known as heart failure, occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs. It can result from several cardiac causes related to problems with the heart muscle, valves, or pericardium, as well as non-cardiac causes like anemia or hypertension that overload the heart.
2. Symptoms depend on whether the left side or right side of the heart is predominantly affected but commonly include fatigue, breathlessness, and fluid retention. Signs involve findings related to congestion in the lungs or periphery.
3. Treatment involves identifying and treating the underlying cause, restricting salt and fluid intake, medications like diuretics and A
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Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It affects over 20 million people worldwide and prevalence increases significantly with age. There are two main types - heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Common causes include heart attack, hypertension, and cardiomyopathies. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, slow progression, and prevent hospitalizations through lifestyle changes, medications to reduce preload and afterload, and device-based therapies in severe cases.
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This is a practical approach to the description of heart failure as well as the approach to the management of the same condition.
Cardio Myopathy.pptx
A 54-year-old male presented to the emergency department with a 4-day history of irregular heart rhythms but no chest pain. He reported a 1-month history of shortness of breath, fatigue, and leg swelling. The document provides detailed information on various types of cardiomyopathies including dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and restrictive cardiomyopathy. It discusses their etiologies, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic evaluation, and management. The management may include medications, procedures like device implantation, and even heart transplantation in severe cases.
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This document discusses heart failure, providing definitions, epidemiology, classifications, etiologies, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment. Heart failure is defined as a clinical syndrome resulting from structural or functional impairment of ventricular filling or ejection of blood. Approximately 2% of developed countries have heart failure, with risk increasing with age. Coronary artery disease is the leading cause. Heart failure can be classified as systolic or diastolic, high-output or low-output, acute or chronic, and right-sided or left-sided. Common causes include coronary artery disease, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, and valvular disease. Treatment involves removing precipitating causes, correcting underlying causes, preventing cardiac
Arrhythmia as secondary disease
Coronary artery disease occurs when arteries become hardened and narrowed due to plaque buildup. Over time this can weaken the heart muscle and lead to heart failure or arrhythmias by disrupting blood flow. Electrolyte imbalances can also cause arrhythmias by making heart cells abnormally electrically charged and disrupting the normal rhythm. Both heart muscle diseases and myocarditis weaken the heart by affecting heart muscle structure and function. Post-cardiac surgery, irregular heart rhythms can occur due to trauma, inflammation, hemodynamic stress, ischemic injury or perioperative drugs.
Heart failure...
Heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It affects over 5 million Americans. The main causes are problems with the heart muscle itself or increased strain from other conditions like high blood pressure. As the heart fails, blood backs up in the lungs and legs, causing shortness of breath, leg swelling, and other issues. The body tries to compensate through mechanisms like releasing stress hormones, but over time the condition worsens without treatment. Diagnosis involves tests like echocardiograms, EKGs and blood tests, while treatment focuses on managing symptoms and underlying causes.
Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure is a clinical syndrome where the heart cannot maintain adequate output or can only do so at the expense of elevated ventricular filling pressure. It is most common in the elderly. The most common cause is coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction. Approximately 50% of patients with severe heart failure due to left ventricular dysfunction will die within 2 years. Treatment involves drug therapy like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics to improve survival as well as device therapies like pacemakers, defibrillators, and ventricular assist devices which provide symptom relief.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
This document provides an overview of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). It defines HFpEF as heart failure with an ejection fraction above 40-50%. The document discusses the epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of HFpEF. Key points include that HFpEF is more common in older women and is associated with hypertension, obesity and diabetes. The main mechanism is diastolic dysfunction leading to impaired relaxation and increased stiffness of the left ventricle.
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Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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