Tmj disorders
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The document discusses temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), which refers to any problem involving the jaw joint. TMD is most common in people ages 20-40 and affects females more than males. Common TMD disorders include pain, dysfunction, internal derangement, and arthritis. Disc displacement, a disorder where the articular disc has an abnormal relationship with the mandibular condyle, is classified anatomically and functionally. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, history, and physical examination. Management depends on severity and can include self care, physical therapy, splinting, medications, injections, and surgeries such as arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, or joint replacement.
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Temporomandibular joint disorders
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Temporomandibular disorders.pptx
The document summarizes diseases of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in children. It discusses various conditions including: congenital growth disturbances like hemifacial microsomia; acquired deformities like condylar hyperplasia; infections; ankylosis; injuries like dislocation; internal derangement; and degenerative diseases. For each condition, it describes symptoms, classification if relevant, diagnostic methods like x-rays and CT scans, and conservative and surgical treatment approaches for managing TMJ diseases in the pediatric population.
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
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Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD)
This document discusses temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJD). It begins by defining TMJD as a collective term for clinical problems involving the temporomandibular joints and associated muscles. The document then covers the anatomy of the TMJ, epidemiology of TMJDs, assessment methods, classifications of TMJD types, and treatments. Key points include that TMJDs are most common in young and middle-aged adults, especially women, and that assessments involve patient history, physical examinations of the jaw, and sometimes imaging tests. The classifications section distinguishes between subtypes of TMJD like joint pain, arthritis, and disc displacement disorders.
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Temporomandibular joint
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1. Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a broad group of clinical problems involving the masticatory musculature, temporomandibular joint, and surrounding tissues.
2. Common causes of TMD include trauma, microtrauma from bruxism or malocclusion, and emotional or sleep disturbances.
3. Classification systems organize TMD into categories such as joint disorders, muscle disorders, and associated problems to guide diagnosis and treatment.
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Tmd / dentistry orthodontics
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
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www.indiandentalacademy.com
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This document provides an overview of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) for orthodontists. It discusses the functional anatomy of the masticatory system, classification and etiology of TMD, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment approaches. The key points covered include the anatomy and biomechanics of the temporomandibular joint, classification of TMD into muscle disorders and joint disorders, common causes of TMD like occlusal factors and trauma, examination techniques, and conservative treatment options orthodontists can provide like self-care, splint therapy, and making appropriate referrals.
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University of Dental Medicine, Yangon
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Dealing with jaw discomfort can be a challenging experience. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ) are a group of conditions that affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. This can lead to pain, discomfort, and difficulty with basic functions like talking and eating. Understanding the causes of TMJ pain and managing it effectively can make a significant difference in one's quality of life.
visit- https://www.drsharadent.com/what-is-temporomandibular-joint-tmj-pain-disorder-and-how-to-treat-it/
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This document provides an overview of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, including their etiology, classification, common types, and management. Some key points:
- TMJ disorders involve the jaw joint and surrounding muscles and tissues, causing pain and limiting jaw function. They affect 10-15% of adults.
- Causes are multifactorial but often involve stress, anxiety, and bruxism. The most common type is myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome, originating from muscle tenderness rather than the joint.
- Types include disk displacement disorders, degenerative joint disease, arthritis, dislocations, and ankylosis. Symptoms and treatments vary depending on the specific disorder.
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A Brief description of the causes and clinical manifestations of the internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint , with particular emphasis on Disc Displacements .
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The document discusses temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) and their relationship to orthodontic treatment. Some key points:
- TMD signs and symptoms are common in the general population and usually increase with age, unrelated to orthodontic treatment.
- Orthodontic treatment does not increase or decrease the risk of developing TMD. No specific orthodontic mechanics are linked to higher risk.
- Achieving an ideal occlusion does not prevent TMD, and no method of prevention has been proven effective. TMD is usually alleviated by simple, conservative treatments in most cases.
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Disorders of TMJ
1. Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a broad group of clinical problems involving the masticatory musculature, temporomandibular joint, and surrounding tissues.
2. Common causes of TMD include trauma, microtrauma from bruxism or malocclusion, and emotional or sleep disturbances.
3. Classification systems organize TMD into categories such as joint disorders, muscle disorders, and associated problems to guide diagnosis and treatment.
01. Ankylosis of temporomandibular joint - Copy (2).ppt
This document discusses various conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), including ankylosis (stiffening of the joint), contracture of the mandible, and dislocations of the mandible. Ankylosis of the TMJ can be caused by trauma, infection, arthritis or other systemic diseases. It results in restricted jaw movement and deviation to one side. Surgical treatment like condylectomy or gap arthroplasty may be used to release the joint. Mandibular dislocation involves complete separation of the joint surfaces with the condyle displaced in front of the articular eminence. It can occur during yawning or dental procedures. Treatment involves relaxing muscles then manually guiding the condyle back into
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Presentation1.pptx, radiological imaging of temporo mandibular joint diseases.
This document summarizes radiological imaging techniques for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) diseases. It describes MRI as the best technique for evaluating joint space pathology and CT as best for bony pathology. Various common TMJ disorders are discussed such as internal derangement, arthritis, and traumatic injuries. Types of internal derangement including anterior disc displacement with and without reduction are described. The anatomy and function of the TMJ is outlined along with imaging appearances of various pathologies.
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This document discusses temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their relationship to orthodontics. It begins by defining TMD as a cluster of joint and muscle disorders involving the temporomandibular joint and associated structures. The classification, etiology, epidemiology, symptoms, and signs of TMD are described. It notes that TMD has a multifactorial etiology involving anatomical, psychological, and neuromuscular factors. The document then discusses the examination, diagnostic imaging, and management of TMD, including two-phase therapy and different treatment modes. It emphasizes that the goal of orthodontic therapy is to develop a functional masticatory system while avoiding exacerbating TMD issues.
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Tmj disorders
- 1. presenter ABDULLAH RAAFIC TEMPROMENDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS Face book page: Dr. ABDULLAH ABDUKADIR YUSUF duceysane
- 2. TEMPROMENDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS Definition: is the generic term used for any problem concerning the jaw joint. Epidemiology: TMD is seen most commonly in people b/w the age of 20-40 years. females are more common then male.
- 3. Common TMJ disorders Pain dysfunction syndrome Internal derangement Arthritis Traumas TEMPROMENDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS Disc displacement • Disc displacement is disorder characterized by an abnormal relationship b/w the articular disc and mandibular condyle.
- 4. Disc displacement Anatomical classification Rotetional Sideways Functional classifications Medial Lateral Anterior DD with reduction DD without reduction acute phase Antero-medial Antero-distal DD without reduction chronic phase
- 5. • Pathogenesis : inability to slide smoothly due to increase friction. Increased friction in upper joint compartment, Activation of various Para functions include: Clenching Compromises the lubrication system in upper TMJ compartment TEMPROMENDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS
- 6. • Etiology: – Trauma – Functional overload – masticatory muscle spasm – increased friction TEMPROMENDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS
- 7. Sing and symptoms : • Disc displacement with reduction ҉ pain ҉ joint sound ҉ catching sensation during mouth open ҉ deviation in open pathway • Disc displacement without reduction ҉ limited mandibular opening ҉ joint sound ҉ deflection TEMPROMENDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS
- 8. Diagnose: -clinically evaluation o History o physical examination -Radiographic evaluation o MRI TEMPROMENDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS
- 10. • Mild Self care physical therapy open the mouth moist heat soft diet sleep on one side • Moderate Technique splint pharmacologic agents NSAID Low dose tricyclic's TEMPROMENDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS
- 11. • severe Injunction corticosteroid Surgery Arthrocentesis Arthroscopy Discectomy joint replacement TEMPROMENDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS
- 12. Dentist prescription:- vitamin D3: 2000-10,000 IU p/d doxycycline: 50mg/d omega3: 2.6mg/d glucosamine:1500mg/d TEMPROMENDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS